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Goel V, Mishra SK, Pal P, Ahlawat A, Vijayan N, Jain S, Sharma C. Influence of chemical aging on physico-chemical properties of mineral dust particles: A case study of 2016 dust storms over Delhi. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2020; 267:115338. [PMID: 32866861 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2020] [Revised: 06/27/2020] [Accepted: 07/29/2020] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
The physico-chemical properties of dust particles collected During Dust Storm (DDS) and After Dust Storm (ADS) events were studied using Scanning Electron Microscope coupled with Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), X-ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy (XRF) and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS). Morphological and compositional change in dust particles were observed as they react with the anthropogenic pollutants present in the urban environment. The calcite rich particles were observed to transform into calcium chloride, calcium nitrate, and calcium sulfate on reacting with the chlorides, nitrates, and sulfates present in the urban atmosphere. The frequency distributions of Aspect Ratio (AR) for the DDS and ADS particles were observed to be bimodal (mode peaks at 1.2 and 1.5) and monomodal (mode peak at 1.1), respectively. The highly irregular shaped solid dust particles were observed to transform into nearly spherical semisolid particles in the urban environment. XPS analysis confirms the high concentration of oxides, nitrates, and chlorides at the surface of ADS samples which show the signatures of mineral dust particles aging. Species with a high value of imaginary part of refractive index (like Cr metal, Fe metal, Cr2O3, FeO, Fe2O3) were observed at the surface of dust particles. At 550 nm wavelength, the light-absorbing potential of the observed species along with black carbon (BC) was found to vary in the order; Cr metal > Fe metal > Cr2O3> FeO > BC > Fe2O3> FeOOH. The presence of the aforementioned species on the surface of ADS particles will tremendously affect the particle optical and radiative properties compared to that of DDS particles. The present work could reduce the uncertainty in the radiation budget estimations of mineral dust and assessment of their climatic impacts over Delhi.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vikas Goel
- CSIR-National Physical Laboratory, Dr. K. S. Krishnan Marg, New Delhi, 110012, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Kamla Nehru Nagar, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, 201002, India
| | - Sumit K Mishra
- CSIR-National Physical Laboratory, Dr. K. S. Krishnan Marg, New Delhi, 110012, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Kamla Nehru Nagar, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, 201002, India.
| | - Prabir Pal
- CSIR-National Physical Laboratory, Dr. K. S. Krishnan Marg, New Delhi, 110012, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Kamla Nehru Nagar, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, 201002, India; CSIR-Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute, 196, Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Kolkata, 700032, India
| | - Ajit Ahlawat
- CSIR-National Physical Laboratory, Dr. K. S. Krishnan Marg, New Delhi, 110012, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Kamla Nehru Nagar, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, 201002, India; TROPOS, Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Permoserstraße, Leipzig, 04318, Germany
| | - Narayanasamy Vijayan
- CSIR-National Physical Laboratory, Dr. K. S. Krishnan Marg, New Delhi, 110012, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Kamla Nehru Nagar, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, 201002, India
| | - Srishti Jain
- CSIR-National Physical Laboratory, Dr. K. S. Krishnan Marg, New Delhi, 110012, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Kamla Nehru Nagar, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, 201002, India
| | - Chhemendra Sharma
- CSIR-National Physical Laboratory, Dr. K. S. Krishnan Marg, New Delhi, 110012, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Kamla Nehru Nagar, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, 201002, India
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Panahifar H, Moradhaseli R, Bourzoie H, Gholami M, Khalesifard HR. Lidar Measuremnt on Dust Transport from the Saharan Desert to the Iran Plateau. EPJ WEB OF CONFERENCES 2020. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/202023702020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Optical properties of long-range Saharan dust particles transported to the Iran Plateau have been investigated. The results were derived from the measurements of a dual-wavelength Depolarized backscatter/Raman lidar and a Cimel CE318-2 sunphotometer. Observations were performed in Zanjan, Northwest Iran. The backward trajectory analysis show that the lofted dust plumes come from the Saharan desert and travel along Mediterranean Sea and Turkey toward Iran. The lidar ratio within the lofted dust layer has been found with mean values of 50 sr at 532 nm. For the depolarization ratio, mean values of 25% have been found.
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Li N, Long X, Tie X, Cao J, Huang R, Zhang R, Feng T, Liu S, Li G. Urban dust in the Guanzhong basin of China, part II: A case study of urban dust pollution using the WRF-Dust model. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2016; 541:1614-1624. [PMID: 26475241 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.10.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2015] [Revised: 10/06/2015] [Accepted: 10/07/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
We developed a regional dust dynamical model (WRF-Dust) to simulate surface dust concentrations in the Guanzhong (GZ) basin of China during two typical dust cases (19th Aug. and 26th Nov., 2013), and compared model results with the surface measurements at 17 urban and rural sites. The important improvement of the model is to employ multiple high-resolution (0.5-500 m) remote sensing data to construct dust sources. The new data include the geographic information of constructions, croplands, and barrens over the GZ basin in summer and winter of 2013. For the first time, detailed construction dust emissions have been introduced in a regional dust model in large cities of China. Our results show that by including the detailed dust sources, model performance at simulating dust pollutions in the GZ basin is significantly improved. For example, the simulated dust concentration average for the 17 sites increases from 28 μg m(-3) to 59 μg m(-3), closing to the measured concentration of 66 μg m(-3). In addition, the correlation coefficient (r) between the calculated and measured dust concentrations is also improved from 0.17 to 0.57, suggesting that our model better presents the spatial variation. Further analysis shows that urban construction activities are the crucial source in controlling urban dust pollutions. It should be considered by policy makers for mitigating particulate air pollution in many Chinese cities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Li
- Key Lab of Aerosol Chemistry & Physics, SKLLQG, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, China; Department of Atmospheric Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Xin Long
- Key Lab of Aerosol Chemistry & Physics, SKLLQG, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xuexi Tie
- Key Lab of Aerosol Chemistry & Physics, SKLLQG, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, China; National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80303, USA.
| | - Junji Cao
- Key Lab of Aerosol Chemistry & Physics, SKLLQG, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, China; Institute of Global Environmental Change, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
| | - Rujin Huang
- Key Lab of Aerosol Chemistry & Physics, SKLLQG, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, China; Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen 5232, Switzerland
| | - Rong Zhang
- Key Lab of Aerosol Chemistry & Physics, SKLLQG, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, China
| | - Tian Feng
- Key Lab of Aerosol Chemistry & Physics, SKLLQG, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, China; Institute of Global Environmental Change, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Suixin Liu
- Key Lab of Aerosol Chemistry & Physics, SKLLQG, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, China
| | - Guohui Li
- Key Lab of Aerosol Chemistry & Physics, SKLLQG, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, China
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Haapanala P, Räisänen P, Kahnert M, Nousiainen T. Sensitivity of the shortwave radiative effect of dust on particle shape: Comparison of spheres and spheroids. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1029/2011jd017216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Dust direct radiative effects on the earth-atmosphere system over east Asia: Early spring cooling and late spring warming. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s11434-011-4405-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Carrer D, Roujean JL, Hautecoeur O, Elias T. Daily estimates of aerosol optical thickness over land surface based on a directional and temporal analysis of SEVIRI MSG visible observations. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1029/2009jd012272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Huang J, Zhang C, Prospero JM. African dust outbreaks: A satellite perspective of temporal and spatial variability over the tropical Atlantic Ocean. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1029/2009jd012516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Yue X, Wang H, Liao H, Fan K. Simulation of dust aerosol radiative feedback using the GMOD: 2. Dust-climate interactions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1029/2009jd012063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Thomas M, Gautier C. Investigations of the March 2006 African dust storm using ground-based column-integrated high spectral resolution infrared (8–13μm) and visible aerosol optical thickness measurements: 2. Mineral aerosol mixture analyses. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1029/2008jd010931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Mishra SK, Tripathi SN. Modeling optical properties of mineral dust over the Indian Desert. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1029/2008jd010048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Mogili PK, Yang KH, Young MA, Kleiber PD, Grassian VH. Environmental aerosol chamber studies of extinction spectra of mineral dust aerosol components: Broadband IR-UV extinction spectra. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1029/2007jd008890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Shell KM, Somerville RCJ. Sensitivity of climate forcing and response to dust optical properties in an idealized model. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1029/2006jd007198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Shell KM, Somerville RCJ. Direct radiative effect of mineral dust and volcanic aerosols in a simple aerosol climate model. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1029/2006jd007197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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14
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Doherty SJ. A comparison and summary of aerosol optical properties as observed in situ from aircraft, ship, and land during ACE-Asia. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1029/2004jd004964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Kahnert M. Spherical and spheroidal model particles as an error source in aerosol climate forcing and radiance computations: A case study for feldspar aerosols. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1029/2004jd005558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Grini A. Model simulations of dust sources and transport in the global atmosphere: Effects of soil erodibility and wind speed variability. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1029/2004jd005037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Radiative forcing due to dust aerosol over east Asia-north Pacific region during spring, 2001. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1007/bf03185790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Miller RL, Tegen I, Perlwitz J. Surface radiative forcing by soil dust aerosols and the hydrologic cycle. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1029/2003jd004085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 274] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R. L. Miller
- Department of Applied Physics; Columbia University; New York New York USA
- NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies; New York New York USA
| | - I. Tegen
- Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry; Jena Germany
| | - Jan Perlwitz
- Department of Applied Physics; Columbia University; New York New York USA
- NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies; New York New York USA
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Shimizu A. Continuous observations of Asian dust and other aerosols by polarization lidars in China and Japan during ACE-Asia. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1029/2002jd003253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 345] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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20
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Kahnert M. Radiance and flux simulations for mineral dust aerosols: Assessing the error due to using spherical or spheroidal model particles. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1029/2003jd004318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Krueger BJ, Grassian VH, Iedema MJ, Cowin JP, Laskin A. Probing Heterogeneous Chemistry of Individual Atmospheric Particles Using Scanning Electron Microscopy and Energy-Dispersive X-ray Analysis. Anal Chem 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/ac034455t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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22
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Cattrall C, Carder KL, Gordon HR. Columnar aerosol single-scattering albedo and phase function retrieved from sky radiance over the ocean: Measurements of Saharan dust. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1029/2002jd002497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christopher Cattrall
- College of Marine Science; University of South Florida; St. Petersburg Florida USA
| | - Kendall L. Carder
- College of Marine Science; University of South Florida; St. Petersburg Florida USA
| | - Howard R. Gordon
- Department of Physics; University of Miami; Coral Gables Florida USA
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Livingston JM. Airborne Sun photometer measurements of aerosol optical depth and columnar water vapor during the Puerto Rico Dust Experiment and comparison with land, aircraft, and satellite measurements. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1029/2002jd002520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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24
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Reid JS. Comparison of size and morphological measurements of coarse mode dust particles from Africa. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1029/2002jd002485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 233] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Reid JS. Analysis of measurements of Saharan dust by airborne and ground-based remote sensing methods during the Puerto Rico Dust Experiment (PRIDE). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1029/2002jd002493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 129] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Myhre G. Modeling the radiative impact of mineral dust during the Saharan Dust Experiment (SHADE) campaign. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1029/2002jd002566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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27
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Highwood EJ. Radiative properties and direct effect of Saharan dust measured by the C-130 aircraft during Saharan Dust Experiment (SHADE): 2. Terrestrial spectrum. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1029/2002jd002552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 122] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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28
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Haywood J. Radiative properties and direct radiative effect of Saharan dust measured by the C-130 aircraft during SHADE: 1. Solar spectrum. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1029/2002jd002687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 297] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Sokolik IN, Winker DM, Bergametti G, Gillette DA, Carmichael G, Kaufman YJ, Gomes L, Schuetz L, Penner JE. Introduction to special section: Outstanding problems in quantifying the radiative impacts of mineral dust. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 400] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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30
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Haywood JM, Francis PN, Glew MD, Taylor JP. Optical properties and direct radiative effect of Saharan dust: A case study of two Saharan dust outbreaks using aircraft data. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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