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Chong H, Lee H, Koo JH, Kim J, Jeong U, Kim W, Kim SW, Herman JR, Abuhassan NK, Ahn J, Park JH, Kim SK, Moon KJ, Choi WJ, Park SS. Regional characteristics of NO 2 column densities from Pandora observations during the MAPS-Seoul campaign. AEROSOL AND AIR QUALITY RESEARCH 2019; 18:2207-2219. [PMID: 31708978 PMCID: PMC6839696 DOI: 10.4209/aaqr.2017.09.0341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Vertical column density (VCD) of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) was measured using Pandora spectrometers at six sites on the Korean Peninsula during the Megacity Air Pollution Studies-Seoul (MAPS-Seoul) campaign from May to June 2015. To estimate the tropospheric NO2 VCD, the stratospheric NO2 VCD from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) was subtracted from the total NO2 VCD from Pandora. European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) reanalysis wind data was used to analyze variations in tropospheric NO2 VCD caused by wind patterns at each site. The Yonsei/SEO site was found to have the largest tropospheric NO2 VCD (1.49 DU on average) from a statistical analysis of hourly tropospheric NO2 VCD measurements. At rural sites, remarkably low NO2 VCDs were observed. However, a wind field analysis showed that trans-boundary transport and emissions from domestic sources lead to an increase in tropospheric NO2 VCD at NIER/BYI and KMA/AMY, respectively. At urban sites, high NO2 VCD values were observed under conditions of low wind speed, which were influenced by local urban emissions. Tropospheric NO2 VCD at HUFS/Yongin increases under conditions of significant transport from urban area of Seoul according to a correlation analysis that considers the transport time lag. Significant diurnal variations were found at urban sites during the MAPS-Seoul campaign, but not at rural sites, indicating that it is associated with diurnal patterns of NO2 emissions from dense traffic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heesung Chong
- Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Hana Lee
- Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Ja-Ho Koo
- Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jhoon Kim
- Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
- Harvard - Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Ukkyo Jeong
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, USA
| | - Woogyung Kim
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, USA
| | - Sang-Woo Kim
- School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jay R. Herman
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, USA
| | | | - Junyoung Ahn
- National Institute of Environmental Research,Incheon,South Korea
| | - Jeong-Hoo Park
- National Institute of Environmental Research,Incheon,South Korea
| | - Sang-Kyun Kim
- National Institute of Environmental Research,Incheon,South Korea
| | - Kyung-Jung Moon
- National Institute of Environmental Research,Incheon,South Korea
| | - Won-Jun Choi
- National Institute of Environmental Research,Incheon,South Korea
| | - Sang Seo Park
- School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
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Dirksen RJ, Boersma KF, Eskes HJ, Ionov DV, Bucsela EJ, Levelt PF, Kelder HM. Evaluation of stratospheric NO2retrieved from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument: Intercomparison, diurnal cycle, and trending. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1029/2010jd014943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Wang S, Pongetti TJ, Sander SP, Spinei E, Mount GH, Cede A, Herman J. Direct Sun measurements of NO2column abundances from Table Mountain, California: Intercomparison of low- and high-resolution spectrometers. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1029/2009jd013503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Hoff RM, Christopher SA. Remote sensing of particulate pollution from space: have we reached the promised land? JOURNAL OF THE AIR & WASTE MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION (1995) 2009. [PMID: 19603734 DOI: 10.3155/1047-3289.59.6.645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
The recent literature on satellite remote sensing of air quality is reviewed. 2009 is the 50th anniversary of the first satellite atmospheric observations. For the first 40 of those years, atmospheric composition measurements, meteorology, and atmospheric structure and dynamics dominated the missions launched. Since 1995, 42 instruments relevant to air quality measurements have been put into orbit. Trace gases such as ozone, nitric oxide, nitrogen dioxide, water, oxygen/tetraoxygen, bromine oxide, sulfur dioxide, formaldehyde, glyoxal, chlorine dioxide, chlorine monoxide, and nitrate radical have been measured in the stratosphere and troposphere in column measurements. Aerosol optical depth (AOD) is a focus of this review and a significant body of literature exists that shows that ground-level fine particulate matter (PM2.5) can be estimated from columnar AOD. Precision of the measurement of AOD is +/-20% and the prediction of PM2.5 from AOD is order +/-30% in the most careful studies. The air quality needs that can use such predictions are examined. Satellite measurements are important to event detection, transport and model prediction, and emission estimation. It is suggested that ground-based measurements, models, and satellite measurements should be viewed as a system, each component of which is necessary to better understand air quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raymond M Hoff
- Department of Physics and the Joint Center for Earth Systems Technology/Goddard Earth Sciences and Technology Center, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA.
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Wang Y, McElroy MB, Martin RV, Streets DG, Zhang Q, Fu TM. Seasonal variability of NOxemissions over east China constrained by satellite observations: Implications for combustion and microbial sources. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1029/2006jd007538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Vaughan G, Quinn PT, Green AC, Bean J, Roscoe HK, van Roozendael M, Goutail F. SAOZ measurements of NO2 at Aberystwyth. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING : JEM 2006; 8:353-61. [PMID: 16528419 DOI: 10.1039/b511482a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
We present in this paper fifteen years' measurements, from March 1991 to September 2005, of stratospheric NO2 vertical columns measured by a SAOZ zenith-sky visible spectrometer. The instrument spent most of its time at Aberystwyth, Wales, with occasional excursions to other locations. The data have been analysed with the WinDOAS analysis program with low-temperature high-resolution NO2 cross-sections and fitting a slit function to each spectrum. Because of a change in detector in May 1998 there is some uncertainty about the relative changes before and after this date, which are partially constrained by the results of an intercomparison exercise. However, the effect of the Mt Pinatubo aerosol cloud is very evident in the data from 1991-94, with a decrease of 10% in NO2 in the summer of 1992 (the SAOZ was located in Lerwick, Scotland during the winter of 1991-92 and observed very low NO2 values but these cannot be directly compared to the Aberystwyth data). To focus more on interannual and long-term variations in NO2, a seasonal variation comprising an annual and semi-annual component was fitted to the morning and evening twilight separately from 1995 to the present. This fit yielded average NO2 columns of 4.08 x 10(15) cm(-2) and 2.68 x 10(15) cm(-2) for the evening and morning twilight, respectively, with a corresponding annual amplitude of +/-2.08 x 10(15) cm(-2) and +/-1.50 x 10(15) cm(-2). Departures from the fitted curve show a trend of 6% per decade, consistent with that reported elsewhere, for the period 1998-2003, but in the past two years a distinct interannual variation of amplitude of approximately 8% has emerged.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Vaughan
- School of Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, M60 1QD, UK.
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