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From Phase Transition to Interdecadal Changes of ENSO, Altered by the Lower Stratospheric Ozone. REMOTE SENSING 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/rs14061429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
This paper shows more evidence for the existing spatial–temporal synchronization of the air surface temperature and pressure within the lower stratospheric ozone, which is unevenly distributed over the globe. The focus of this study is put on the region of formation and manifestation of El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO). Statistical analysis of data (covering the period 1900–2019) displays a well pronounced covariance of ozone at 70 hPa with (i) Nino3.4 index, (ii) air surface temperature, and (iii) sea level pressure, in each grid-point with spatial resolution of 5° in latitude and longitude. The ozone impact could be found at different time scales—from interannual (altering the ENSO phase transition) to interdecadal. Moreover, the centers of action of ozone on the sea level temperature and pressure are positioned at different places, depending on the temporal scale of variability—from the tropical Central Pacific—at interannual and interdecadal, to extratropics—at subdecadal time scales. We show also that positive ozone anomalies at 70 hPa trigger a cooling of the sea surface, with a delay of 9 record’s time intervals. The ozone depletion, on the other side, is followed by a sea level warming with a delay of 1–2 record’s time intervals.
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Baray JL, Duflot V, Posny F, Cammas JP, Thompson AM, Gabarrot F, Bonne JL, Zeng G. One year ozonesonde measurements at Kerguelen Island (49.2°S, 70.1°E): Influence of stratosphere-to-troposphere exchange and long-range transport of biomass burning plumes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1029/2011jd016717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Orbe C, Holzer M, Polvani LM. Flux distributions as robust diagnostics of stratosphere-troposphere exchange. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1029/2011jd016455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Martin RV, Sauvage B, Folkins I, Sioris CE, Boone C, Bernath P, Ziemke J. Space-based constraints on the production of nitric oxide by lightning. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1029/2006jd007831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 155] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Wang PH, Cunnold DM, Trepte CR, Wang HJ, Jing P, Fishman J, Brackett VG, Zawodney JM, Bodeker GE. Ozone variability in the midlatitude upper troposphere and lower stratosphere diagnosed from a monthly SAGE II climatology relative to the tropopause. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1029/2005jd006108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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