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Zhou X, Russell CT, Mitchell DG. Three spacecraft observations of the geomagnetic tail during moderately disturbed conditions: Global perspective. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1029/97ja00683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Henderson MG, Reeves GD, Skoug R, Thomsen MF, Denton MH, Mende SB, Immel TJ, Brandt PC, Singer HJ. Magnetospheric and auroral activity during the 18 April 2002 sawtooth event. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1029/2005ja011111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Burch JL, Mende SB, Mitchell DG, Moore TE, Pollock CJ, Reinisch BW, Sandel BR, Fuselier SA, Gallagher DL, Green JL, Perez JD, Reiff PH. Views of Earth's magnetosphere with the image satellite. Science 2001; 291:619-24. [PMID: 11158668 DOI: 10.1126/science.291.5504.619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 134] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
The IMAGE spacecraft uses photon and neutral atom imaging and radio sounding techniques to provide global images of Earth's inner magnetosphere and upper atmosphere. Auroral imaging at ultraviolet wavelengths shows that the proton aurora is displaced equatorward with respect to the electron aurora and that discrete auroral forms at higher latitudes are caused almost completely by electrons. Energetic neutral atom imaging of ions injected into the inner magnetosphere during magnetospheric disturbances shows a strong energy-dependent drift that leads to the formation of the ring current by ions in the several tens of kiloelectron volts energy range. Ultraviolet imaging of the plasmasphere has revealed two unexpected features-a premidnight trough region and a dayside shoulder region-and has confirmed the 30-year-old theory of the formation of a plasma tail extending from the duskside plasmasphere toward the magnetopause.
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Affiliation(s)
- J L Burch
- Southwest Research Institute, Post Office Drawer 28510, San Antonio, TX 78228, USA.
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Wanliss JA, Samson JC, Friedrich E. On the use of photometer data to map dynamics of the magnetotail current sheet during substorm growth phase. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1029/2000ja000178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Turner NE, Baker DN, Pulkkinen TI, McPherron RL. Evaluation of the tail current contribution toDst. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1029/1999ja000248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 149] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Kubyshkina MV, Sergeev VA, Pulkkinen TI. Hybrid Input Algorithm: An event-oriented magnetospheric model. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1029/1999ja900222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Baker DN, Pulkkinen TI, Büchner J, Klimas AJ. Substorms: A global instability of the magnetosphere-ionosphere system. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1029/1999ja900162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Pulkkinen TI, Baker DN, Wiltberger M, Goodrich C, Lopez RE, Lyon JG. Pseudobreakup and substorm onset: Observations and MHD simulations compared. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/97ja03244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Shiokawa K, Baumjohann W, Haerendel G, Paschmann G, Fennell JF, Friis-Christensen E, Lühr H, Reeves GD, Russell CT, Sutcliffe PR, Takahashi K. High-speed ion flow, substorm current wedge, and multiple Pi 2 pulsations. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/97ja01680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 231] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Pulkkinen TI, Baker DN, Frank LA, Sigwarth JB, Opgenoorth HJ, Greenwald R, Friis-Christensen E, Mukai T, Nakamura R, Singer H, Reeves GD, Lester M. Two substorm intensifications compared: Onset, expansion, and global consequences. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/97ja01985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Dreher J, Arendt U, Schindler K. Particle simulations of collisionless reconnection in magnetotail configuration including electron dynamics. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/96ja02040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Birn J, Hesse M. Details of current disruption and diversion in simulations of magnetotail dynamics. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/96ja00887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 132] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Baker DN, Pulkkinen TI, Angelopoulos V, Baumjohann W, McPherron RL. Neutral line model of substorms: Past results and present view. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/95ja03753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 754] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Hesse M, Birn J, Baker DN, Slavin JA. MHD simulations of the transition of magnetic reconnection from closed to open field lines. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/95ja02857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Maltsev YP, Arykov AA, Belova EG, Gvozdevsky BB, Safargaleev VV. Magnetic flux redistribution in the storm time magnetosphere. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/95ja03709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Sergeev VA, Angelopoulos V, Mitchell DG, Russell CT. In situ observations of magnetotail reconnection prior to the onset of a small substorm. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1029/95ja01471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Elphinstone RD, Murphree JS, Hearn DJ, Cogger LL, Sandahl I, Newell PT, Klumpar DM, Ohtani S, Sauvaud JA, Potemra TA, Mursula K, Wright A, Shapshak M. The double oval UV auroral distribution: 1. Implications for the mapping of auroral arcs. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1029/95ja00326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Tsyganenko NA. Modeling the Earth's magnetospheric magnetic field confined within a realistic magnetopause. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1029/94ja03193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 730] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Elphinstone RD, Hearn DJ, Cogger LL, Murphree JS, Singer H, Sergeev V, Mursula K, Klumpar DM, Reeves GD, Johnson M, Ohtani S, Potemra TA, Sandahl I, Nielsen E, Persson M, Opgenoorth H, Newell PT, Feldstein YI. Observations in the vicinity of substorm onset: Implications for the substorm process. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1029/94ja02938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Pritchett PL. Effect of electron dynamics on collisionless reconnection in two-dimensional magnetotail equilibria. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1994. [DOI: 10.1029/93ja03297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Birn J, Hesse M. Particle acceleration in the dynamic magnetotail: Orbits in self-consistent three-dimensional MHD fields. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1994. [DOI: 10.1029/93ja02284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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