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Schmid O. Size-resolved particle emission indices in the stratospheric plume of an Athena II rocket. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1029/2002jd002486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Drdla K, Gandrud BW, Baumgardner D, Wilson JC, Bui TP, Hurst D, Schauffler SM, Jost H, Greenblatt JB, Webster CR. Evidence for the widespread presence of liquid-phase particles during the 1999-2000 Arctic winter. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jd001127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K. Drdla
- NASA Ames Research Center; Moffett Field California USA
| | - B. W. Gandrud
- National Center for Atmospheric Research; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - D. Baumgardner
- Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico; Mexico City Mexico
| | | | - T. P. Bui
- NASA Ames Research Center; Moffett Field California USA
| | - D. Hurst
- NOAA Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory; Boulder Colorado USA
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences; University of Colorado; Boulder Colorado USA
| | | | - H. Jost
- NASA Ames Research Center; Moffett Field California USA
- Bay Area Environmental Research Institute; Sonoma California USA
| | - J. B. Greenblatt
- NASA Ames Research Center; Moffett Field California USA
- Program in Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences; Princeton University; Princeton New Jersey USA
| | - C. R. Webster
- NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory; Pasadena California USA
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Timmreck C. Three-dimensional simulation of stratospheric background aerosol: First results of a multiannual general circulation model simulation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jd000765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Beyerle G, Deckelmann H, Neuber R, Rosen JM, Reimer E, Schoeberl MR. Occurrence of solid particles in the winter polar stratosphere above the nitric acid trihydrate coexistence temperature inferred from ground-based polarization lidar observations at Ny-Ålesund, Spitsbergen. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Toon OB, Tabazadeh A, Browell EV, Jordan J. Analysis of lidar observations of Arctic polar stratospheric clouds during January 1989. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Strawa AW, Drdla K, Ferry GV, Verma S, Pueschel RF, Yasuda M, Salawitch RJ, Gao RS, Howard SD, Bui PT, Loewenstein M, Elkins JW, Perkins KK, Cohen R. Carbonaceous aerosol (soot) measured in the lower stratosphere during POLARIS and its role in stratospheric photochemistry. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1029/1999jd900453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Drdla K, Pueschel RF, Strawa AW, Cohen RC, Hanisco TF. Microphysics and chemistry of sulphate aerosols at warm stratospheric temperatures. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1029/1999jd900406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Donovan DP, Carswell AI. Principal component analysis applied to multiwavelength lidar aerosol backscatter and extinction measurements. APPLIED OPTICS 1997; 36:9406-9424. [PMID: 18264502 DOI: 10.1364/ao.36.009406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
The use of powerful Raman backscatter lidars enables one to measure the stratospheric aerosol extinction profile independently of the backscatter, thereby obtaining additional information to aid in retrieving the physical characteristics of the sampled aerosol. We used principal component analysis to construct a self-consistent method for the retrieval of aerosol bulk physical and optical properties from multiwavelength elastic and/or inelastic Raman backscatter lidar signals. The procedure is applied to synthetic and actual lidar signals. We found that aerosol surface area and volume can be usefully estimated and that the use of Raman-derived extinction data leads to a notable improvement in the accuracy of the estimations.
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Affiliation(s)
- D P Donovan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Institute for Space and Terrestrial Science, York University, 4700 Keele Street, North York, Ontario M3J 1P3, Canada
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Weisenstein DK, Yue GK, Ko MKW, Sze ND, Rodriguez JM, Scott CJ. A two-dimensional model of sulfur species and aerosols. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1029/97jd00901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 133] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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10
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Kawa SR, Newman PA, Lait LR, Schoeberl MR, Stimpfle RM, Kohn DW, Webster CR, May RD, Baumgardner D, Dye JE, Wilson JC, Chan KR, Loewenstein M. Activation of chlorine in sulfate aerosol as inferred from aircraft observations. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd01992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Tabazadeh A, Toon OB. The presence of metastable HNO3/H2O solid phases in the stratosphere inferred from ER 2 data. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd00062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Jónsson HH, Wilson JC, Brock CA, Dye JE, Ferry GV, Chan KR. Evolution of the stratospheric aerosol in the northern hemisphere following the June 1991 volcanic eruption of Mount Pinatubo: Role of tropospheric-stratospheric exchange and transport. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/95jd02932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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13
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Pawson S, Naujokat B, Labitzke K. On the polar stratospheric cloud formation potential of the northern stratosphere. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1029/95jd01918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Wilson JC, Jonsson HH, Brock CA, Toohey DW, Avallone LM, Baumgardner D, Dye JE, Poole LR, Woods DC, Decoursey RJ, Osborn M, Pitts MC, Kelly KK, Chan KR, Ferry GV, Loewenstein M, Podolske JR, Weaver A. In Situ Observations of Aerosol and Chlorine Monoxide After the 1991 Eruption of Mount Pinatubo: Effect of Reactions on Sulfate Aerosol. Science 1993; 261:1140-3. [PMID: 17790347 DOI: 10.1126/science.261.5125.1140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Highly resolved aerosol size distributions measured from high-altitude aircraft can be used to describe the effect of the 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo on the stratospheric aerosol. In some air masses, aerosol mass mixing ratios increased by factors exceeding 100 and aerosol surface area concentrations increased by factors of 30 or more. Increases in aerosol surface area concentration were accompanied by increases in chlorine monoxide at mid-latitudes when confounding factors were controlled. This observation supports the assertion that reactions occurring on the aerosol can increase the fraction of stratospheric chlorine that occurs in ozone-destroying forms.
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Fahey DW, Kawa SR, Woodbridge EL, Tin P, Wilson JC, Jonsson HH, Dye JE, Baumgardner D, Borrmann S, Toohey DW, Avallone LM, Proffitt MH, Margitan J, Loewenstein M, Podolske JR, Salawitch RJ, Wofsy SC, Ko MKW, Anderson DE, Schoeber MR, Chan KR. In situ measurements constraining the role of sulphate aerosols in mid-latitude ozone depletion. Nature 1993. [DOI: 10.1038/363509a0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 237] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Thomason LW, Poole LR. Use of stratospheric aerosol properties as diagnostics of Antarctic vortex processes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1993. [DOI: 10.1029/93jd02461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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