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Santee ML, Manney GL, Livesey NJ, Froidevaux L, Schwartz MJ, Read WG. Trace gas evolution in the lowermost stratosphere from Aura Microwave Limb Sounder measurements. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1029/2011jd015590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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2
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Vogel B, Pan LL, Konopka P, Günther G, Müller R, Hall W, Campos T, Pollack I, Weinheimer A, Wei J, Atlas EL, Bowman KP. Transport pathways and signatures of mixing in the extratropical tropopause region derived from Lagrangian model simulations. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1029/2010jd014876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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3
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Steinhorst HM, Konopka P, Günther G, Müller R. How permeable is the edge of the Arctic vortex: Model studies of winter 1999-2000. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1029/2004jd005268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Paul Konopka
- Institute for Stratospheric Chemistry (ICG-I), Research Center; Jülich Germany
| | - Gebhard Günther
- Institute for Stratospheric Chemistry (ICG-I), Research Center; Jülich Germany
| | - Rolf Müller
- Institute for Stratospheric Chemistry (ICG-I), Research Center; Jülich Germany
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4
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Öllers MC, van Velthoven PFJ, Kelder HM, Kamp LPJ. A study of the leakage of the Antarctic polar vortex in late austral winter and spring using isentropic and 3-D trajectories. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jd001363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michel C. Öllers
- Department of Applied Physics; Eindhoven University of Technology; Eindhoven Netherlands
| | | | - Hennie M. Kelder
- Department of Applied Physics; Eindhoven University of Technology; Eindhoven Netherlands
| | - Leon P. J. Kamp
- Department of Applied Physics; Eindhoven University of Technology; Eindhoven Netherlands
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5
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Li S, Cordero EC, Karoly DJ. Transport out of the Antarctic polar vortex from a three-dimensional transport model. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jd000508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuhua Li
- School of Mathematical Sciences; Monash University; Australia
| | | | - David J. Karoly
- School of Mathematical Sciences; Monash University; Australia
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6
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Lee AM, Jones RL, Kilbane-Dawe I, Pyle JA. Diagnosing ozone loss in the extratropical lower stratosphere. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jd000538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Adrian M. Lee
- Centre for Atmospheric Science, Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Cambridge UK
| | - Roderic L. Jones
- Centre for Atmospheric Science, Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Cambridge UK
| | - Iarla Kilbane-Dawe
- Centre for Atmospheric Science, Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Cambridge UK
| | - John A. Pyle
- Centre for Atmospheric Science, Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Cambridge UK
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7
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Godin S. Influence of Arctic polar ozone depletion on lower stratospheric ozone amounts at Haute-Provence Observatory (43.92°N, 5.71°E). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jd000516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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8
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Allen DR, Nakamura N. A seasonal climatology of effective diffusivity in the stratosphere. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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9
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Lee AM, Roscoe HK, Jones AE, Haynes PH, Shuckburgh EF, Morrey MW, Pumphrey HC. The impact of the mixing properties within the Antarctic stratospheric vortex on ozone loss in spring. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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10
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Godin S, Bergeret V, Bekki S, David C, Mégie G. Study of the interannual ozone loss and the permeability of the Antarctic polar vortex from aerosol and ozone lidar measurements in Dumont d'Urville (66.4°S, 140°E). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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11
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Haynes P, Shuckburgh E. Effective diffusivity as a diagnostic of atmospheric transport: 2. Troposphere and lower stratosphere. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 183] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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12
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Haynes P, Shuckburgh E. Effective diffusivity as a diagnostic of atmospheric transport: 1. Stratosphere. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 189] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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13
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Kawamoto N, Shiotani M. Interannual variability of the vertical descent rate in the Antarctic polar vortex. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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14
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Michelsen HA, Webster CR, Manney GL, Scott DC, Margitan JJ, May RD, Irion FW, Gunson MR, Russell JM, Spivakovsky CM. Maintenance of high HCl/Clyand NOx/NOy, in the Antarctic vortex: A chemical signature of confinement during spring. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1029/1999jd900473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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15
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Wauben WMF, van Velthoven PFJ, Kelder H, Bintanja R. Reply [to “Comment on ‘On the magnitude of transport out of the Antarctic polar vortex’ by Wiel M. F. Wauben et al.”]. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1029/97jd02846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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16
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Nakamura N, Ma J. Modified Lagrangian-mean diagnostics of the stratospheric polar vortices: 2. Nitrous oxide and seasonal barrier migration in the cryogenic limb array etalon spectrometer and SKYHI general circulation model. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1029/97jd02153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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17
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Coy L, Swinbank R. Characteristics of stratospheric winds and temperatures produced by data assimilation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1029/97jd02361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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18
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Appenzeller C, Holton JR. Tracer lamination in the stratosphere: A global climatology. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1029/97jd00066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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19
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Waugh DW, Plumb RA, Elkins JW, Fahey DW, Boering KA, Dutton GS, Volk CM, Keim E, Gao RS, Daube BC, Wofsy SC, Loewenstein M, Podolske JR, Chan KR, Proffitt MH, Kelly KK, Newman PA, Lait LR. Mixing of polar vortex air into middle latitudes as revealed by tracer-tracer scatterplots. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd03715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 130] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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20
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Paparella F, Babiano A, Basdevant C, Provenzale A, Tanga P. A Lagrangian study of the Antarctic polar vortex. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd03377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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21
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Wauben WMF, Bintanja R, van Velthoven PFJ, Kelder H. On the magnitude of transport out of the Antarctic polar vortex. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd02741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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22
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Schoeberl MR, Douglass AR, Kawa SR, Dessler AE, Newman PA, Stolarski RS, Roche AE, Waters JW, Russell JM. Development of the Antarctic ozone hole. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd01707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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23
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Edouard S, Legras B, Zeitlin V. The effect of dynamical mixing in a simple model of the ozone hole. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd00856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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24
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Jiang Y, Yung YL, Zurek RW. Decadal evolution of the Antarctic ozone hole. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH 1996; 101:8985-99. [PMID: 11539364 DOI: 10.1029/96jd00063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Ozone column amounts obtained by the total ozone mapping spectrometer (TOMS) in the southern polar region are analyzed during late austral winter and spring (days 240-300) for 1980-1991 using area-mapping techniques and area-weighted vortex averages. The vortex here is defined using the -50 PVU (1 PVU = 1.0 x 10(-6) K kg-1 m2 s-1) contour on the 500 K isentropic surface. The principal results are: (1) there is a distinct change after 1985 in the vortex-averaged column ozone depletion rate during September and October, the period of maximum ozone loss, and (2) the vortex-averaged column ozone in late August (day 240) has dropped by 70 Dobson units (DU) in a decade due to the loss in the dark and the dilution effect. The mean ozone depletion rate in the vortex between day 240 and the day of minimum vortex-averaged ozone is about 1 DU d-1 at the beginning of the decade, increasing to about 1.8 DU d-1 by 1985, and then apparently saturating thereafter. The vortex-average column ozone during September and October has declined at the rate of 11.3 DU yr-1 (3.8%) from 1980 to 1987 (90 DU over 8 years) and at a smaller rate of 2 DU yr-1 (0.9%) from 1987 to 1991 (10 DU over 5 years, excluding the anomalous year 1988). We interpret the year-to-year trend in the ozone depletion rate during the earlier part of the decade as due to the rise of anthropogenic chlorine in the atmosphere. The slower trend at the end of the decade indicates saturation of ozone depletion in the vortex interior, in that chlorine amounts in the mid-1980s were already sufficiently high to deplete most of the ozone in air within the isolated regions of the lower-stratospheric polar vortex. In subsequent years, increases in stratospheric chlorine may have enhanced wintertime chemical loss of ozone in the south polar vortex even before major losses during the Antarctic spring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Jiang
- Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
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25
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O'Sullivan D, Chen P. Modeling the quasi biennial oscillation's influence on isentropic tracer transport in the subtropics. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd00001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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27
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Appenzeller C, Davies HC, Norton WA. Fragmentation of stratospheric intrusions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/95jd02674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 205] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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28
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Dessler AE, Hintsa EJ, Weinstock EM, Anderson JG, Chan KR. Mechanisms controlling water vapor in the lower stratosphere: “A tale of two stratospheres”. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1029/95jd02455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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29
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Schoeberl MR, Newman PA. A multiple-level trajectory analysis of vortex filaments. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1029/95jd02414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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30
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