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Henneman LRF, Shen H, Liu C, Hu Y, Mulholland JA, Russell AG. Responses in Ozone and Its Production Efficiency Attributable to Recent and Future Emissions Changes in the Eastern United States. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2017; 51:13797-13805. [PMID: 29112386 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.7b04109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Ozone production efficiency (OPE), a measure of the number of ozone (O3) molecules produced per emitted NOX (NO + NO2) molecule, helps establish the relationship between NOX emissions and O3 formation. We estimate long-term OPE variability across the eastern United States using two novel approaches: an observation-based empirical method and a chemical transport model (CTM) method. The CTM approach explicitly controls for differing O3 and NOX reaction product (NOZ) deposition rates and separately estimates OPEs from on-road mobile and electricity generating unit sources across a broad spatial scale. We find lower OPEs in urban areas and that average July OPE increased over the eastern United States domain between 2001 and 2011 from 11 to 14. CTM and empirical approaches agree at low NOZ concentrations, but CTM OPEs are greater than empirical OPEs at high NOZ. Our results support that NOX emissions reductions become more effective at reducing O3 at lower NOZ concentrations. Electricity generating unit OPEs are higher than mobile OPEs except near emissions locations, meaning further utility NOX emissions reductions will have greater per unit impacts on O3 regionally.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucas R F Henneman
- Harvard University , T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02445, United States
| | - Huizhong Shen
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Cong Liu
- School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University , Nanjing, China
| | - Yongtao Hu
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - James A Mulholland
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Armistead G Russell
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
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2
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Meteorological Influences on Trace Gas Transport along the North Atlantic Coast during ICARTT 2004. ATMOSPHERE 2014. [DOI: 10.3390/atmos5040973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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3
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Schade GW, Khan S, Park C, Boedeker I. Rural southeast Texas air quality measurements during the 2006 Texas Air Quality Study. JOURNAL OF THE AIR & WASTE MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION (1995) 2011; 61:1070-1081. [PMID: 22070040 DOI: 10.1080/10473289.2011.608621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The authors conducted air quality measurements of the criteria pollutants carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and ozone together with meteorological measurements at a park site southeast of College Station, TX, during the 2006 Texas Air Quality Study II (TexAQS). Ozone, a primary focus of the measurements, was above 80 ppb during 3 days and above 75 ppb during additional 8 days in summer 2006, suggestive of possible violations of the ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) in this area. In concordance with other air quality measurements during the TexAQS II, elevated ozone mixing ratios coincided with northerly flows during days after cold front passages. Ozone background during these days was as high as 80 ppb, whereas southerly air flows generally provided for an ozone background lower than 40 ppb. Back trajectory analysis shows that local ozone mixing ratios can also be strongly affected by the Houston urban pollution plume, leading to late afternoon ozone increases of as high as 50 ppb above background under favorable transport conditions. The trajectory analysis also shows that ozone background increases steadily the longer a southern air mass resides over Texas after entering from the Gulf of Mexico. In light of these and other TexAQS findings, it appears that ozone air quality is affected throughout east Texas by both long-range and regional ozone transport, and that improvements therefore will require at least a regionally oriented instead of the current locally oriented ozone precursor reduction policies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gunnar W Schade
- Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA.
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Brock CA, Sullivan AP, Peltier RE, Weber RJ, Wollny A, de Gouw JA, Middlebrook AM, Atlas EL, Stohl A, Trainer MK, Cooper OR, Fehsenfeld FC, Frost GJ, Holloway JS, Hübler G, Neuman JA, Ryerson TB, Warneke C, Wilson JC. Sources of particulate matter in the northeastern United States in summer: 2. Evolution of chemical and microphysical properties. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1029/2007jd009241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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White ML, Russo RS, Zhou Y, Mao H, Varner RK, Ambrose J, Veres P, Wingenter OW, Haase K, Stutz J, Talbot R, Sive BC. Volatile organic compounds in northern New England marine and continental environments during the ICARTT 2004 campaign. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1029/2007jd009161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Millet DB, Goldstein AH, Holzinger R, Williams BJ, Allan JD, Jimenez JL, Worsnop DR, Roberts JM, White AB, Hudman RC, Bertschi IT, Stohl A. Chemical characteristics of North American surface layer outflow: Insights from Chebogue Point, Nova Scotia. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1029/2006jd007287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dylan B. Millet
- Division of Ecosystem Sciences; University of California; Berkeley California USA
| | - Allen H. Goldstein
- Division of Ecosystem Sciences; University of California; Berkeley California USA
| | - Rupert Holzinger
- Division of Ecosystem Sciences; University of California; Berkeley California USA
| | - Brent J. Williams
- Division of Ecosystem Sciences; University of California; Berkeley California USA
| | - James D. Allan
- School of Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Science; University of Manchester; Manchester UK
| | - José L. Jimenez
- Department of Chemistry; University of Colorado; Boulder Colorado USA
| | | | | | - Allen B. White
- NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - Rynda C. Hudman
- Division of Engineering and Applied Sciences; Harvard University; Cambridge Massachusetts USA
| | - Isaac T. Bertschi
- Department of Interdisciplinary Arts and Sciences; University of Washington; Bothell Washington USA
| | - Andreas Stohl
- Norwegian Institute for Air Research; Kjeller Norway
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Neuman JA, Parrish DD, Trainer M, Ryerson TB, Holloway JS, Nowak JB, Swanson A, Flocke F, Roberts JM, Brown SS, Stark H, Sommariva R, Stohl A, Peltier R, Weber R, Wollny AG, Sueper DT, Hubler G, Fehsenfeld FC. Reactive nitrogen transport and photochemistry in urban plumes over the North Atlantic Ocean. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1029/2005jd007010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J. A. Neuman
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences; University of Colorado; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - D. D. Parrish
- Chemical Sciences Division, Earth System Research Laboratory; NOAA; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - M. Trainer
- Chemical Sciences Division, Earth System Research Laboratory; NOAA; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - T. B. Ryerson
- Chemical Sciences Division, Earth System Research Laboratory; NOAA; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - J. S. Holloway
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences; University of Colorado; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - J. B. Nowak
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences; University of Colorado; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - A. Swanson
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences; University of Colorado; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - F. Flocke
- National Center for Atmospheric Research; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - J. M. Roberts
- Chemical Sciences Division, Earth System Research Laboratory; NOAA; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - S. S. Brown
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences; University of Colorado; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - H. Stark
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences; University of Colorado; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - R. Sommariva
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences; University of Colorado; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - A. Stohl
- Norwegian Institute for Air Research; Kjeller Norway
| | - R. Peltier
- School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences; Georgia Institute of Technology; Atlanta Georgia USA
| | - R. Weber
- School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences; Georgia Institute of Technology; Atlanta Georgia USA
| | - A. G. Wollny
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences; University of Colorado; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - D. T. Sueper
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences; University of Colorado; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - G. Hubler
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences; University of Colorado; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - F. C. Fehsenfeld
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences; University of Colorado; Boulder Colorado USA
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Angevine WM, Senff CJ, White AB, Williams EJ, Koermer J, Miller STK, Talbot R, Johnston PE, McKeen SA, Downs T. Coastal Boundary Layer Influence on Pollutant Transport in New England. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1175/jam2148.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
AbstractAir pollution episodes in northern New England often are caused by transport of pollutants over water. Two such episodes in the summer of 2002 are examined (22–23 July and 11–14 August). In both cases, the pollutants that affected coastal New Hampshire and coastal southwest Maine were transported over coastal waters in stable layers at the surface. These layers were at least intermittently turbulent but retained their chemical constituents. The lack of deposition or deep vertical mixing on the overwater trajectories allowed pollutant concentrations to remain strong. The polluted plumes came directly from the Boston, Massachusetts, area. In the 22–23 July case, the trajectories were relatively straight and dominated by synoptic-scale effects, transporting pollution to the Maine coast. On 11–14 August, sea breezes brought polluted air from the coastal waters inland into New Hampshire.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wayne M. Angevine
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado
- NOAA/Aeronomy Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado
| | - Christoph J. Senff
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado
- NOAA/Environmental Technology Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado
| | - Allen B. White
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado
- NOAA/Environmental Technology Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado
| | - Eric J. Williams
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado
- NOAA/Aeronomy Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado
| | | | | | - Robert Talbot
- AIRMAP, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire
| | - Paul E. Johnston
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado
- NOAA/Aeronomy Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado
| | - Stuart A. McKeen
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado
- NOAA/Aeronomy Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado
| | - Tom Downs
- Maine Department of Environmental Protection, Augusta, Maine
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Honrath RE. Regional and hemispheric impacts of anthropogenic and biomass burning emissions on summertime CO and O3in the North Atlantic lower free troposphere. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1029/2004jd005147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 143] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Zaveri RA. Ozone production efficiency and NOxdepletion in an urban plume: Interpretation of field observations and implications for evaluating O3-NOx-VOC sensitivity. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1029/2002jd003144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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11
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Miyazaki Y, Kita K, Kondo Y, Koike M, Ko M, Hu W, Kawakami S, Blake DR, Ogawa T. Springtime photochemical ozone production observed in the upper troposphere over east Asia. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jd000811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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12
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Chapter 17 Probing the shores of ignorance. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8892(02)80018-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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13
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Sillman S. Chapter 12 The relation between ozone, NOx and hydrocarbons in urban and polluted rural environments. AIR POLLUTION SCIENCE FOR THE 21ST CENTURY 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s1474-8177(02)80015-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Sillman S, Odman MT, Russell AG. Comment on “On the indicator-based approach to assess ozone sensitivities and emissions features” by Cheng-Hsuan Lu and Julius S. Chang. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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McKendry IG, Hacker JP, Stull R, Sakiyama S, Mignacca D, Reid K. Long-range transport of Asian dust to the Lower Fraser Valley, British Columbia, Canada. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 165] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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16
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Jordan CE, Talbot RW, Keim BD. Water-soluble nitrogen at the New Hampshire sea coast: HNO3, aerosols, precipitation, and fog. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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17
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Mauzerall DL, Narita D, Akimoto H, Horowitz L, Walters S, Hauglustaine DA, Brasseur G. Seasonal characteristics of tropospheric ozone production and mixing ratios over East Asia: A global three-dimensional chemical transport model analysis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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18
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Prados AI, Dickerson RR, Doddridge BG, Milne PA, Moody JL, Merrill JT. Transport of ozone and pollutants from North America to the North Atlantic Ocean during the 1996 Atmosphere/Ocean Chemistry Experiment (AEROCE) intensive. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1029/1999jd900444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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19
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Doskey PV, Gao W. Vertical mixing and chemistry of isoprene in the atmospheric boundary layer: Aircraft-based measurements and numerical modeling. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1029/1999jd900018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Nunnermacker LJ, Imre D, Daum PH, Kleinman L, Lee YN, Lee JH, Springston SR, Newman L, Weinstein-Lloyd J, Luke WT, Banta R, Alvarez R, Senff C, Sillman S, Holdren M, Keigley GW, Zhou X. Characterization of the Nashville urban plume on July 3 and July 18, 1995. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/98jd01961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Sillman S, He D, Pippin MR, Daum PH, Imre DG, Kleinman LI, Lee JH, Weinstein-Lloyd J. Model correlations for ozone, reactive nitrogen, and peroxides for Nashville in comparison with measurements: Implications for O3-NOx-hydrocarbon chemistry. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/98jd00349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Ryerson TB, Buhr MP, Frost GJ, Goldan PD, Holloway JS, Hübler G, Jobson BT, Kuster WC, McKeen SA, Parrish DD, Roberts JM, Sueper DT, Trainer M, Williams J, Fehsenfeld FC. Emissions lifetimes and ozone formation in power plant plumes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/98jd01620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 178] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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23
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Lin X, Trainer M, Hsie EY. A modeling study of tropospheric species during the North Atlantic Regional Experiment (NARE). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/98jd00285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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24
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Kleinman LI, Daum PH, Lee JH, Lee YN, Weinstein-Lloyd J, Springston SR, Buhr M, Jobson BT. Photochemistry of O3and related compounds over southern Nova Scotia. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/97jd01484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Parrish DD, Trainer M, Holloway JS, Yee JE, Warshawsky MS, Fehsenfeld FC, Forbes GL, Moody JL. Relationships between ozone and carbon monoxide at surface sites in the North Atlantic region. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/98jd00376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 209] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Duderstadt KA, Carroll MA, Sillman S, Wang T, Albercook GM, Feng L, Parrish DD, Holloway JS, Fehsenfeld FC, Blake DR, Blake NJ, Forbes G. Photochemical production and loss rates of ozone at Sable Island, Nova Scotia during the North Atlantic Regional Experiment (NARE) 1993 summer intensive. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/98jd00397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Berkowitz CM, Fast JD, Springston SR, Larsen RJ, Spicer CW, Doskey PV, Hubbe JM, Plastridge R. Formation mechanisms and chemical characteristics of elevated photochemical layers over the northeast United States. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/97jd03751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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28
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Ridley BA, Walega JG, Lamarque JF, Grahek FE, Trainer M, Hübler G, Lin X, Fehsenfeld FC. Measurements of reactive nitrogen and ozone to 5-km altitude in June 1990 over the southeastern United States. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/97jd03463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Kerminen VM, Wexler AS. Growth behavior of the marine submicron boundary layer aerosol. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1029/97jd01260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Berkowitz CM, Shaw WJ. Airborne measurements of boundary layer chemistry during the Southern Oxidant Study: A case study. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1029/97jd00417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Buhr M, Sueper D, Trainer M, Goldan P, Kuster B, Fehsenfeld F, Kok G, Shillawski R, Schanot A. Trace gas and aerosol measurements using aircraft data from the North Atlantic Regional Experiment (NARE 1993). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd01159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Fast JD, Berkowitz CM. A modeling study of boundary layer processes associated with ozone layers observed during the 1993 North Atlantic regional experiment. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd02958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Banic CM, Leaitch WR, Isaac GA, Couture MD, Kleinman LI, Springston SR, MacPherson JI. Transport of ozone and sulfur to the North Atlantic atmosphere during the North Atlantic Regional Experiment. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/95jd03430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Berkowitz CM, Daum PH, Spicer CW, Busness KM. Synoptic patterns associated with the flux of excess ozone to the western North Atlantic. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/95jd03274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Leaitch WR, Banic CM, Isaac GA, Couture MD, Liu PSK, Gultepe I, Li SM, Kleinman L, Daum PH, MacPherson JI. Physical and chemical observations in marine stratus during the 1993 North Atlantic Regional Experiment: Factors controlling cloud droplet number concentrations. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd01228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Weinstein-Lloyd JB, Daum PH, Nunnermacker LJ, Lee JH, Kleinmann LI. Measurement of peroxides and related species in the 1993 North Atlantic Regional Experiment. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/95jd03431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Kleinman LI, Daum PH, Springston SR, Leaitch WR, Banic CM, Isaac GA, Jobson BT, Niki H. Measurement of O3and related compounds over southern Nova Scotia: 2. Photochemical age and vertical transport. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/95jd03787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Roberts JM, Parrish DD, Norton RB, Bertman SB, Holloway JS, Trainer M, Fehsenfeld FC, Carroll MA, Albercook GM, Wang T, Forbes G. Episodic removal of NOyspecies from the marine boundary layer over the North Atlantic. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd02632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Lee YN, Zhou X, Leaitch WR, Banic CM. An aircraft measurement technique for formaldehyde and soluble carbonyl compounds. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/95jd03827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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40
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Zaucker F, Daum PH, Wetterauer U, Berkowitz C, Kromer B, Broecker WS. Atmospheric222Rn measurements during the 1993 NARE Intensive. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd02029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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41
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Fehsenfeld FC, Daum P, Leaitch WR, Trainer M, Parrish DD, Hübler G. Transport and processing of O3and O3precursors over the North Atlantic: An overview of the 1993 North Atlantic Regional Experiment (NARE) summer intensive. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd01113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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42
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Atherton CS, Sillman S, Walton J. Three-dimensional global modeling studies of the transport and photochemistry over the North Atlantic Ocean. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd01062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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