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Sorooshian A, Corral AF, Braun RA, Cairns B, Crosbie E, Ferrare R, Hair J, Kleb MM, Mardi AH, Maring H, McComiskey A, Moore R, Painemal D, Jo Scarino A, Schlosser J, Shingler T, Shook M, Wang H, Zeng X, Ziemba L, Zuidema P. Atmospheric Research Over the Western North Atlantic Ocean Region and North American East Coast: A Review of Past Work and Challenges Ahead. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH. ATMOSPHERES : JGR 2020; 125:10.1029/2019jd031626. [PMID: 32699733 PMCID: PMC7375207 DOI: 10.1029/2019jd031626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2019] [Accepted: 01/21/2020] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Decades of atmospheric research have focused on the Western North Atlantic Ocean (WNAO) region because of its unique location that offers accessibility for airborne and ship measurements, gradients in important atmospheric parameters, and a range of meteorological regimes leading to diverse conditions that are poorly understood. This work reviews these scientific investigations for the WNAO region, including the East Coast of North America and the island of Bermuda. Over 50 field campaigns and long-term monitoring programs, in addition to 715 peer-reviewed publications between 1946 and 2019 have provided a firm foundation of knowledge for these areas. Of particular importance in this region has been extensive work at the island of Bermuda that is host to important time series records of oceanic and atmospheric variables. Our review categorizes WNAO atmospheric research into eight major categories, with some studies fitting into multiple categories (relative %): Aerosols (25%), Gases (24%), Development/Validation of Techniques, Models, and Retrievals (18%), Meteorology and Transport (9%), Air-Sea Interactions (8%), Clouds/Storms (8%), Atmospheric Deposition (7%), and Aerosol-Cloud Interactions (2%). Recommendations for future research are provided in the categories highlighted above.
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Affiliation(s)
- Armin Sorooshian
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ
- Department of Hydrology and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ
| | - Andrea F. Corral
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ
| | - Rachel A. Braun
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ
| | - Brian Cairns
- NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York, NY
| | - Ewan Crosbie
- NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA
- Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Hampton, VA
| | | | | | | | - Ali Hossein Mardi
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ
| | | | | | | | - David Painemal
- NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA
- Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Hampton, VA
| | - Amy Jo Scarino
- NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA
- Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Hampton, VA
| | - Joseph Schlosser
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ
| | | | | | - Hailong Wang
- Atmospheric Sciences and Global Change Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA
| | - Xubin Zeng
- Department of Hydrology and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ
| | | | - Paquita Zuidema
- Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL
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Pikelnaya O, Hurlock SC, Trick S, Stutz J. Intercomparison of multiaxis and long-path differential optical absorption spectroscopy measurements in the marine boundary layer. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1029/2006jd007727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Olga Pikelnaya
- Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences; University of California; Los Angeles California USA
| | - Stephen C. Hurlock
- Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences; University of California; Los Angeles California USA
| | - Sebastian Trick
- Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences; University of California; Los Angeles California USA
| | - Jochen Stutz
- Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences; University of California; Los Angeles California USA
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3
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Duck TJ, Firanski BJ, Millet DB, Goldstein AH, Allan J, Holzinger R, Worsnop DR, White AB, Stohl A, Dickinson CS, van Donkelaar A. Transport of forest fire emissions from Alaska and the Yukon Territory to Nova Scotia during summer 2004. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1029/2006jd007716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas J. Duck
- Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science; Dalhousie University; Halifax, Nova Scotia Canada
| | - Bernard J. Firanski
- Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science; Dalhousie University; Halifax, Nova Scotia Canada
| | - Dylan B. Millet
- Division of Ecosystem Sciences; University of California; Berkeley California USA
| | - Allen H. Goldstein
- Division of Ecosystem Sciences; University of California; Berkeley California USA
| | - James Allan
- School of Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Science; University of Manchester; Manchester UK
| | - Rupert Holzinger
- Division of Ecosystem Sciences; University of California; Berkeley California USA
| | | | - Allen B. White
- Earth Systems Research Laboratory; University of Colorado; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - Andreas Stohl
- Norwegian Institute for Air Research; Kjeller Norway
| | - Cameron S. Dickinson
- Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science; Dalhousie University; Halifax, Nova Scotia Canada
| | - Aaron van Donkelaar
- Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science; Dalhousie University; Halifax, Nova Scotia Canada
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Riddle EE, Voss PB, Stohl A, Holcomb D, Maczka D, Washburn K, Talbot RW. Trajectory model validation using newly developed altitude-controlled balloons during the International Consortium for Atmospheric Research on Transport and Transformations 2004 campaign. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1029/2006jd007456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Emily E. Riddle
- Department of Geosciences; University of Massachusetts; Amherst Massachusetts USA
| | - Paul B. Voss
- Department of Geosciences; University of Massachusetts; Amherst Massachusetts USA
| | - Andreas Stohl
- Norwegian Institute for Air Research; Kjeller Norway
| | - Daniel Holcomb
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering; University of Massachusetts; Amherst Massachusetts USA
| | - Darren Maczka
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering; University of Massachusetts; Amherst Massachusetts USA
| | - K. Washburn
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering; University of Massachusetts; Amherst Massachusetts USA
| | - Robert W. Talbot
- Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space; University of New Hampshire; Durham New Hampshire USA
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Fischer E, Pszenny A, Keene W, Maben J, Smith A, Stohl A, Talbot R. Nitric acid phase partitioning and cycling in the New England coastal atmosphere. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1029/2006jd007328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- E. Fischer
- Mount Washington Observatory; North Conway New Hampshire USA
| | - A. Pszenny
- Mount Washington Observatory; North Conway New Hampshire USA
| | - W. Keene
- Department of Environmental Sciences; University of Virginia; Charlottesville Virginia USA
| | - J. Maben
- Department of Environmental Sciences; University of Virginia; Charlottesville Virginia USA
| | - A. Smith
- Department of Environmental Sciences; University of Virginia; Charlottesville Virginia USA
| | - A. Stohl
- Norwegian Institute for Air Research; Kjeller Norway
| | - R. Talbot
- Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space; University of New Hampshire; Durham New Hampshire USA
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Millet DB, Goldstein AH, Holzinger R, Williams BJ, Allan JD, Jimenez JL, Worsnop DR, Roberts JM, White AB, Hudman RC, Bertschi IT, Stohl A. Chemical characteristics of North American surface layer outflow: Insights from Chebogue Point, Nova Scotia. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1029/2006jd007287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dylan B. Millet
- Division of Ecosystem Sciences; University of California; Berkeley California USA
| | - Allen H. Goldstein
- Division of Ecosystem Sciences; University of California; Berkeley California USA
| | - Rupert Holzinger
- Division of Ecosystem Sciences; University of California; Berkeley California USA
| | - Brent J. Williams
- Division of Ecosystem Sciences; University of California; Berkeley California USA
| | - James D. Allan
- School of Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Science; University of Manchester; Manchester UK
| | - José L. Jimenez
- Department of Chemistry; University of Colorado; Boulder Colorado USA
| | | | | | - Allen B. White
- NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - Rynda C. Hudman
- Division of Engineering and Applied Sciences; Harvard University; Cambridge Massachusetts USA
| | - Isaac T. Bertschi
- Department of Interdisciplinary Arts and Sciences; University of Washington; Bothell Washington USA
| | - Andreas Stohl
- Norwegian Institute for Air Research; Kjeller Norway
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Neuman JA, Parrish DD, Trainer M, Ryerson TB, Holloway JS, Nowak JB, Swanson A, Flocke F, Roberts JM, Brown SS, Stark H, Sommariva R, Stohl A, Peltier R, Weber R, Wollny AG, Sueper DT, Hubler G, Fehsenfeld FC. Reactive nitrogen transport and photochemistry in urban plumes over the North Atlantic Ocean. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1029/2005jd007010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J. A. Neuman
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences; University of Colorado; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - D. D. Parrish
- Chemical Sciences Division, Earth System Research Laboratory; NOAA; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - M. Trainer
- Chemical Sciences Division, Earth System Research Laboratory; NOAA; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - T. B. Ryerson
- Chemical Sciences Division, Earth System Research Laboratory; NOAA; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - J. S. Holloway
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences; University of Colorado; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - J. B. Nowak
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences; University of Colorado; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - A. Swanson
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences; University of Colorado; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - F. Flocke
- National Center for Atmospheric Research; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - J. M. Roberts
- Chemical Sciences Division, Earth System Research Laboratory; NOAA; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - S. S. Brown
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences; University of Colorado; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - H. Stark
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences; University of Colorado; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - R. Sommariva
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences; University of Colorado; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - A. Stohl
- Norwegian Institute for Air Research; Kjeller Norway
| | - R. Peltier
- School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences; Georgia Institute of Technology; Atlanta Georgia USA
| | - R. Weber
- School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences; Georgia Institute of Technology; Atlanta Georgia USA
| | - A. G. Wollny
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences; University of Colorado; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - D. T. Sueper
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences; University of Colorado; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - G. Hubler
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences; University of Colorado; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - F. C. Fehsenfeld
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences; University of Colorado; Boulder Colorado USA
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Huntrieser H. Intercontinental air pollution transport from North America to Europe: Experimental evidence from airborne measurements and surface observations. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1029/2004jd005045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Goldan PD, Kuster WC, Williams E, Murphy PC, Fehsenfeld FC, Meagher J. Nonmethane hydrocarbon and oxy hydrocarbon measurements during the 2002 New England Air Quality Study. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1029/2003jd004455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Paul D. Goldan
- Aeronomy Laboratory; U.S. Department of Commerce; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - William C. Kuster
- Aeronomy Laboratory; U.S. Department of Commerce; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - Eric Williams
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences; University of Colorado; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - Paul C. Murphy
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences; University of Colorado; Boulder Colorado USA
| | | | - James Meagher
- Aeronomy Laboratory; U.S. Department of Commerce; Boulder Colorado USA
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Angevine WM, Senff CJ, White AB, Williams EJ, Koermer J, Miller STK, Talbot R, Johnston PE, McKeen SA, Downs T. Coastal Boundary Layer Influence on Pollutant Transport in New England. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1175/jam2148.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
AbstractAir pollution episodes in northern New England often are caused by transport of pollutants over water. Two such episodes in the summer of 2002 are examined (22–23 July and 11–14 August). In both cases, the pollutants that affected coastal New Hampshire and coastal southwest Maine were transported over coastal waters in stable layers at the surface. These layers were at least intermittently turbulent but retained their chemical constituents. The lack of deposition or deep vertical mixing on the overwater trajectories allowed pollutant concentrations to remain strong. The polluted plumes came directly from the Boston, Massachusetts, area. In the 22–23 July case, the trajectories were relatively straight and dominated by synoptic-scale effects, transporting pollution to the Maine coast. On 11–14 August, sea breezes brought polluted air from the coastal waters inland into New Hampshire.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wayne M. Angevine
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado
- NOAA/Aeronomy Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado
| | - Christoph J. Senff
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado
- NOAA/Environmental Technology Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado
| | - Allen B. White
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado
- NOAA/Environmental Technology Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado
| | - Eric J. Williams
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado
- NOAA/Aeronomy Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado
| | | | | | - Robert Talbot
- AIRMAP, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire
| | - Paul E. Johnston
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado
- NOAA/Aeronomy Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado
| | - Stuart A. McKeen
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado
- NOAA/Aeronomy Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado
| | - Tom Downs
- Maine Department of Environmental Protection, Augusta, Maine
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Banic CM, Beauchamp ST, Tordon RJ, Schroeder WH, Steffen A, Anlauf KA, Wong HKT. Vertical distribution of gaseous elemental mercury in Canada. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1029/2002jd002116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C. M. Banic
- Air Quality Processes Research Division; Meteorological Service of Canada; Toronto, Ontario Canada
| | - S. T. Beauchamp
- Atlantic Region; Meteorological Service of Canada; Dartmouth, Nova Scotia Canada
| | - R. J. Tordon
- Atlantic Region; Meteorological Service of Canada; Dartmouth, Nova Scotia Canada
| | - W. H. Schroeder
- Air Quality Processes Research Division; Meteorological Service of Canada; Toronto, Ontario Canada
| | - A. Steffen
- Air Quality Processes Research Division; Meteorological Service of Canada; Toronto, Ontario Canada
| | - K. A. Anlauf
- Air Quality Processes Research Division; Meteorological Service of Canada; Toronto, Ontario Canada
| | - H. K. T. Wong
- National Water Research Institute; Burlington, Ontario Canada
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Franke K. Optical properties of the Indo-Asian haze layer over the tropical Indian Ocean. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1029/2002jd002473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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13
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Klonecki A. Seasonal changes in the transport of pollutants into the Arctic troposphere-model study. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1029/2002jd002199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 130] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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14
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Martin BD, Fuelberg HE, Blake NJ, Crawford JH, Logan JA, Blake DR, Sachse GW. Long-range transport of Asian outflow to the equatorial Pacific. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jd001418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Ansmann A, Wagner F, Althausen D, Müller D, Herber A, Wandinger U. European pollution outbreaks during ACE 2: Lofted aerosol plumes observed with Raman lidar at the Portuguese coast. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd000091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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16
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Cooper OR, Moody JL, Parrish DD, Trainer M, Ryerson TB, Holloway JS, Hübler G, Fehsenfeld FC, Oltmans SJ, Evans MJ. Trace gas signatures of the airstreams within North Atlantic cyclones: Case studies from the North Atlantic Regional Experiment (NARE ’97) aircraft intensive. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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17
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Roberts JM, Bertman SB, Parrish DD, Fehsenfeld FC, Jobson BT, Niki H. Measurement of alkyl nitrates at Chebogue Point, Nova Scotia during the 1993 North Atlantic Regional Experiment (NARE) intensive. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/98jd00266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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18
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Lin X, Trainer M, Hsie EY. A modeling study of tropospheric species during the North Atlantic Regional Experiment (NARE). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/98jd00285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Parrish DD, Trainer M, Holloway JS, Yee JE, Warshawsky MS, Fehsenfeld FC, Forbes GL, Moody JL. Relationships between ozone and carbon monoxide at surface sites in the North Atlantic region. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/98jd00376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 209] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Knapp KG, Jensen ML, Balsley BB, Bognar JA, Oltmans SJ, Smith TW, Birks JW. Vertical profiling using a complementary kite and tethered balloon platform at Ferryland Downs, Newfoundland, Canada: Observation of a dry, ozone-rich plume in the free troposphere. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/97jd01831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Duderstadt KA, Carroll MA, Sillman S, Wang T, Albercook GM, Feng L, Parrish DD, Holloway JS, Fehsenfeld FC, Blake DR, Blake NJ, Forbes G. Photochemical production and loss rates of ozone at Sable Island, Nova Scotia during the North Atlantic Regional Experiment (NARE) 1993 summer intensive. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/98jd00397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Knapp KG, Balsley BB, Jensen ML, Hanson HP, Birks JW. Observation of the transport of polluted air masses from the northeastern United States to Cape Sable Island, Nova Scotia, Canada, during the 1993 NARE summer intensive. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/97jd01832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Roberts JM, Bertman SB, Jobson T, Niki H, Tanner R. Measurement of total nonmethane organic carbon (Cy): Development and application at Chebogue Point, Nova Scotia, during the 1993 North Atlantic Regional Experiment campaign. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/97jd02240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Ridley BA, Walega JG, Lamarque JF, Grahek FE, Trainer M, Hübler G, Lin X, Fehsenfeld FC. Measurements of reactive nitrogen and ozone to 5-km altitude in June 1990 over the southeastern United States. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/97jd03463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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25
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Buhr M, Sueper D, Trainer M, Goldan P, Kuster B, Fehsenfeld F, Kok G, Shillawski R, Schanot A. Trace gas and aerosol measurements using aircraft data from the North Atlantic Regional Experiment (NARE 1993). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd01159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Ray JD, Heavner RL, Flores M, Michaelsen CW. Surface level measurements of ozone and precursors at coastal and offshore locations in the Gulf of Maine. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd02010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Fast JD, Berkowitz CM. A modeling study of boundary layer processes associated with ozone layers observed during the 1993 North Atlantic regional experiment. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd02958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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28
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Banic CM, Leaitch WR, Isaac GA, Couture MD, Kleinman LI, Springston SR, MacPherson JI. Transport of ozone and sulfur to the North Atlantic atmosphere during the North Atlantic Regional Experiment. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/95jd03430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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29
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Angevine WM, Buhr MP, Holloway JS, Trainer M, Parrish DD, MacPherson JI, Kok GL, Schillawski RD, Bowlby DH. Local meteorological features affecting chemical measurements at a North Atlantic coastal site. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/95jd02890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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30
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Leaitch WR, Banic CM, Isaac GA, Couture MD, Liu PSK, Gultepe I, Li SM, Kleinman L, Daum PH, MacPherson JI. Physical and chemical observations in marine stratus during the 1993 North Atlantic Regional Experiment: Factors controlling cloud droplet number concentrations. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd01228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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31
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Chýlek P, Banic CM, Johnson B, Damiano PA, Isaac GA, Leaitch WR, Liu PSK, Boudala FS, Winter B, Ngo D. Black carbon: Atmospheric concentrations and cloud water content measurements over southern Nova Scotia. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/95jd03433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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32
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Kleinman LI, Daum PH, Springston SR, Leaitch WR, Banic CM, Isaac GA, Jobson BT, Niki H. Measurement of O3and related compounds over southern Nova Scotia: 2. Photochemical age and vertical transport. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/95jd03787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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33
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Roberts JM, Parrish DD, Norton RB, Bertman SB, Holloway JS, Trainer M, Fehsenfeld FC, Carroll MA, Albercook GM, Wang T, Forbes G. Episodic removal of NOyspecies from the marine boundary layer over the North Atlantic. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd02632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Wang T, Carroll MA, Albercook GM, Owens KR, Duderstadt KA, Markevitch AN, Parrish DD, Holloway JS, Fehsenfeld FC, Forbes G, Ogren J. Ground-based measurements of NOxand total reactive oxidized nitrogen (NOy) at Sable Island, Nova Scotia, during the NARE 1993 summer intensive. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd01090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Fehsenfeld FC, Daum P, Leaitch WR, Trainer M, Parrish DD, Hübler G. Transport and processing of O3and O3precursors over the North Atlantic: An overview of the 1993 North Atlantic Regional Experiment (NARE) summer intensive. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd01113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Moody JL, Davenport JC, Merrill JT, Oltmans SJ, Parrish DD, Holloway JS, Levy H, Forbes GL, Trainer M, Buhr M. Meteorological mechanisms for transporting O3over the western North Atlantic Ocean: A case study for August 24-29, 1993. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd00885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Atherton CS, Sillman S, Walton J. Three-dimensional global modeling studies of the transport and photochemistry over the North Atlantic Ocean. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd01062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Merrill JT, Moody JL. Synoptic meteorology and transport during the North Atlantic Regional Experiment (NARE) intensive: Overview. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd00097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Kleinman LI, Daum PH, Lee YN, Springston SR, Newman L, Leaitch WR, Banic CM, Isaac GA, MacPherson JI. Measurement of O3and related compounds over southern Nova Scotia: 1. Vertical distributions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/95jd03788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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