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Choi HD, Liu H, Crawford JH, Considine DB, Allen DJ, Duncan BN, Horowitz LW, Rodriguez JM, Strahan SE, Zhang L, Liu X, Damon MR, Steenrod SD. Global O 3-CO Correlations in a Chemistry and Transport Model During July-August: Evaluation with TES Satellite Observations and Sensitivity to Input Meteorological Data and Emissions. ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS 2017; 17:8429-8452. [PMID: 32457810 PMCID: PMC7250209 DOI: 10.5194/acp-17-8429-2017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
We examine the capability of the Global Modeling Initiative (GMI) chemistry and transport model to reproduce global mid-tropospheric (618hPa) O3-CO correlations determined by the measurements from Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer (TES) aboard NASA's Aura satellite during boreal summer (July-August). The model is driven by three meteorological data sets (fvGCM with sea surface temperature for 1995, GEOS4-DAS for 2005, and MERRA for 2005), allowing us to examine the sensitivity of model O3-CO correlations to input meteorological data. Model simulations of radionuclide tracers (222Rn, 210Pb, and 7Be) are used to illustrate the differences in transport-related processes among the meteorological data sets. Simulated O3 values are evaluated with climatological ozone profiles from ozonesonde measurements and satellite tropospheric O3 columns. Despite the fact that three simulations show significantly different global and regional distributions of O3 and CO concentrations, all simulations show similar patterns of O3-CO correlations on a global scale. These patterns are consistent with those derived from TES observations, except in the tropical easterly biomass burning outflow regions. Discrepancies in regional O3-CO correlation patterns in the three simulations may be attributed to differences in convective transport, stratospheric influence, and subsidence, among other processes. To understand how various emissions drive global O3-CO correlation patterns, we examine the sensitivity of GMI/MERRA model-calculated O3 and CO concentrations and their correlations to emission types (fossil fuel, biomass burning, biogenic, and lightning NOx emissions). Fossil fuel and biomass burning emissions are mainly responsible for the strong positive O3-CO correlations over continental outflow regions in both hemispheres. Biogenic emissions have a relatively smaller impact on O3-CO correlations than other emissions, but are largely responsible for the negative correlations over the tropical eastern Pacific, reflecting the fact that O3 is consumed and CO generated during the atmospheric oxidation process of isoprene under low NOx conditions. We find that lightning NOx emissions degrade both positive correlations at mid-/high- latitudes and negative correlations in the tropics because ozone production downwind of lightning NOx emissions is not directly related to the emission and transport of CO. Our study concludes that O3-CO correlations may be used effectively to constrain the sources of regional tropospheric O3 in global 3-D models, especially for those regions where convective transport of pollution plays an important role.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Hongyu Liu
- National Institute of Aerospace, Hampton, VA
| | | | - David B. Considine
- NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA
- Now at NASA Headquarters, Washington, D.C
| | | | | | | | | | - Susan E. Strahan
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD
- Universities Space Research Association, Columbia, MD
| | - Lin Zhang
- Harvard University, Cambridge, MA
- Now at Peking University, Beijing, China
| | | | - Megan R. Damon
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD
- Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Lanham, MD
| | - Stephen D. Steenrod
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD
- Universities Space Research Association, Columbia, MD
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Schade GW, Khan S, Park C, Boedeker I. Rural southeast Texas air quality measurements during the 2006 Texas Air Quality Study. JOURNAL OF THE AIR & WASTE MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION (1995) 2011; 61:1070-1081. [PMID: 22070040 DOI: 10.1080/10473289.2011.608621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The authors conducted air quality measurements of the criteria pollutants carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and ozone together with meteorological measurements at a park site southeast of College Station, TX, during the 2006 Texas Air Quality Study II (TexAQS). Ozone, a primary focus of the measurements, was above 80 ppb during 3 days and above 75 ppb during additional 8 days in summer 2006, suggestive of possible violations of the ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) in this area. In concordance with other air quality measurements during the TexAQS II, elevated ozone mixing ratios coincided with northerly flows during days after cold front passages. Ozone background during these days was as high as 80 ppb, whereas southerly air flows generally provided for an ozone background lower than 40 ppb. Back trajectory analysis shows that local ozone mixing ratios can also be strongly affected by the Houston urban pollution plume, leading to late afternoon ozone increases of as high as 50 ppb above background under favorable transport conditions. The trajectory analysis also shows that ozone background increases steadily the longer a southern air mass resides over Texas after entering from the Gulf of Mexico. In light of these and other TexAQS findings, it appears that ozone air quality is affected throughout east Texas by both long-range and regional ozone transport, and that improvements therefore will require at least a regionally oriented instead of the current locally oriented ozone precursor reduction policies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gunnar W Schade
- Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA.
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Carnero JAA, Bolívar JP, de la Morena BA. Surface ozone measurements in the southwest of the Iberian Peninsula (Huelva, Spain). ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2010; 17:355-68. [PMID: 19153676 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-008-0098-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2008] [Accepted: 12/08/2008] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Photochemical ozone pollution of the lower troposphere (LT) is a very complex process involving meteorological, topographic emissions and chemical parameters. Ozone is considered the most important air pollutant in rural, suburban and industrial areas of many sites in the world since it strongly affects human health, vegetation and forest ecosystems, and its increase during the last decades has been significant. In addition, ozone is a greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change. For these reasons, it is necessary to carry out investigations that determine the behaviour of ozone at different locations. The aim of this work is to understand the levels and temporal variations of surface ozone in an industrial-urban region of the Southwest Iberian Peninsula. MATERIALS AND METHODS The study is based on ozone hourly data recorded during a 6-year period, 2000 to 2005 at four stations and meteorological data from a coastal station. The stations used were El Arenosillo and Cartaya--both coastal stations, Huelva--an urban site and Valverde--an inland station 50 km away from the coastline. The general characteristics of the ozone series, seasonal and daily ozone cycles as well as number of exceedances of the threshold established in the European Ozone Directive have been calculated and analysed. RESULTS Analysis of the meteorological data shows that winter-autumn seasons are governed by the movement of synoptic weather systems; however, in the spring-summer seasons, both synoptic and mesoescale conditions exist. Average hourly ozone concentrations range from 78.5 +/- 0.1 microg m(-3) at Valverde to 57.8 +/- 0.2 microg m(-3) at Huelva. Ozone concentrations present a seasonal variability with higher values in summer months, while in wintertime, lower values are recorded. A seasonal daily evolution has also been found with minimum levels around 08:00 UTC, which occurs approximately 1-1.5 h after sunrise, whereas the maximum is reached at about 16:00 UTC. Furthermore, during summer, the maximum value at El Arenosillo and Valverde stations remains very uniformed until 20:00 UTC. These levels could be due to the photochemical production in situ and also to the horizontal and vertical ozone transport at El Arenosillo from the reservoir layers in the sea and in the case of Valverde, the horizontal transport, thanks to the marine breeze. Finally, the data have been evaluated relative to the thresholds defined in the European Ozone Directive. The threshold to protect human health has been exceeded during the spring and summer months mainly at El Arenosillo and Valverde. The vegetation threshold has also been frequently exceeded, ranging from 131 days at Cartaya up to 266 days at Valverde. DISCUSSION The results in the seasonal and daily variations demonstrate that El Arenosillo and Valverde stations show higher ozone concentrations than Cartaya and Huelva during the spring and summer months. Under meteorological conditions characterized by land-sea breeze circulation, the daytime sea breeze transports the emissions from urban and industrial sources in the SW further inland. Under this condition, the area located downwind to the NE is affected very easily by high ozone concentrations, which is the case for the Valverde station. Nevertheless, according to this circulation model, the El Arenosillo station located at the coast SE from these sources is not directly affected by their emissions. The ozone concentrations observed at El Arenosillo can be explained by the ozone residual layer over the sea, similar to other coastal sites in the Mediterranean basin. CONCLUSIONS The temporal variations of the ozone concentrations have been studied at four measurement sites in the southwest of the Iberian Peninsula. The results obtained point out that industrial and urban emissions combined with specific meteorological conditions in spring and summer cause high ozone levels which exceed the recommended threshold limits and could affect the vegetation and human health in this area. RECOMMENDATIONS AND PERSPECTIVES This work is the first investigation related to surface ozone in this region; therefore, the results obtained may be a useful tool to air quality managers and policy-makers to apply possible air control strategies towards a reduction of ozone exceedances and the impact on human health and vegetation. Due to the levels, variability and underlying boundary layer dynamics, it is necessary to extend this research in this geographical area with the purpose of improving the understanding of photochemical air pollution in the Western Mediterranean Basin and in the south of the Iberian Peninsula.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jose A Adame Carnero
- Atmospheric Sounding Station El Arenosillo, National Institute of Aerospace Technology (INTA), Crta. Huelva - Matalascañas, km 33, 21130, Mazagón, Huelva, Spain.
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Balzani Lööv JM, Henne S, Legreid G, Staehelin J, Reimann S, Prévôt ASH, Steinbacher M, Vollmer MK. Estimation of background concentrations of trace gases at the Swiss Alpine site Jungfraujoch (3580 m asl). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1029/2007jd009751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Choi Y, Vay SA, Vadrevu KP, Soja AJ, Woo JH, Nolf SR, Sachse GW, Diskin GS, Blake DR, Blake NJ, Singh HB, Avery MA, Fried A, Pfister L, Fuelberg HE. Characteristics of the atmospheric CO2signal as observed over the conterminous United States during INTEX-NA. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1029/2007jd008899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Duck TJ, Firanski BJ, Millet DB, Goldstein AH, Allan J, Holzinger R, Worsnop DR, White AB, Stohl A, Dickinson CS, van Donkelaar A. Transport of forest fire emissions from Alaska and the Yukon Territory to Nova Scotia during summer 2004. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1029/2006jd007716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas J. Duck
- Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science; Dalhousie University; Halifax, Nova Scotia Canada
| | - Bernard J. Firanski
- Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science; Dalhousie University; Halifax, Nova Scotia Canada
| | - Dylan B. Millet
- Division of Ecosystem Sciences; University of California; Berkeley California USA
| | - Allen H. Goldstein
- Division of Ecosystem Sciences; University of California; Berkeley California USA
| | - James Allan
- School of Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Science; University of Manchester; Manchester UK
| | - Rupert Holzinger
- Division of Ecosystem Sciences; University of California; Berkeley California USA
| | | | - Allen B. White
- Earth Systems Research Laboratory; University of Colorado; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - Andreas Stohl
- Norwegian Institute for Air Research; Kjeller Norway
| | - Cameron S. Dickinson
- Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science; Dalhousie University; Halifax, Nova Scotia Canada
| | - Aaron van Donkelaar
- Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science; Dalhousie University; Halifax, Nova Scotia Canada
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Auvray M, Bey I, Llull E, Schultz MG, Rast S. A model investigation of tropospheric ozone chemical tendencies in long-range transported pollution plumes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1029/2006jd007137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Kleissl J, Honrath RE, Dziobak MP, Tanner D, Val Martín M, Owen RC, Helmig D. Occurrence of upslope flows at the Pico mountaintop observatory: A case study of orographic flows on a small, volcanic island. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1029/2006jd007565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J. Kleissl
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering; University of California, San Diego; La Jolla California USA
| | - R. E. Honrath
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering; Michigan Technological University; Houghton Michigan USA
| | - M. P. Dziobak
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering; Michigan Technological University; Houghton Michigan USA
| | - D. Tanner
- Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research; University of Colorado; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - M. Val Martín
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering; Michigan Technological University; Houghton Michigan USA
| | - R. C. Owen
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering; Michigan Technological University; Houghton Michigan USA
| | - D. Helmig
- Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research; University of Colorado; Boulder Colorado USA
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Lewis AC, Evans MJ, Methven J, Watson N, Lee JD, Hopkins JR, Purvis RM, Arnold SR, McQuaid JB, Whalley LK, Pilling MJ, Heard DE, Monks PS, Parker AE, Reeves CE, Oram DE, Mills G, Bandy BJ, Stewart D, Coe H, Williams P, Crosier J. Chemical composition observed over the mid-Atlantic and the detection of pollution signatures far from source regions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1029/2006jd007584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. C. Lewis
- Department of Chemistry; University of York; York UK
| | - M. J. Evans
- Institute for Atmospheric Science, School of Earth and Environment; University of Leeds; Leeds UK
| | - J. Methven
- Department of Meteorology; University of Reading; Reading UK
| | - N. Watson
- Department of Chemistry; University of York; York UK
| | - J. D. Lee
- Department of Chemistry; University of York; York UK
| | - J. R. Hopkins
- Department of Chemistry; University of York; York UK
| | - R. M. Purvis
- Department of Chemistry; University of York; York UK
| | - S. R. Arnold
- Institute for Atmospheric Science, School of Earth and Environment; University of Leeds; Leeds UK
| | - J. B. McQuaid
- Institute for Atmospheric Science, School of Earth and Environment; University of Leeds; Leeds UK
| | - L. K. Whalley
- Institute for Atmospheric Science, School of Earth and Environment; University of Leeds; Leeds UK
| | - M. J. Pilling
- Institute for Atmospheric Science, School of Earth and Environment; University of Leeds; Leeds UK
| | - D. E. Heard
- Institute for Atmospheric Science, School of Earth and Environment; University of Leeds; Leeds UK
| | - P. S. Monks
- Department of Chemistry; University of Leicester; Leicester UK
| | - A. E. Parker
- Department of Chemistry; University of Leicester; Leicester UK
| | - C. E. Reeves
- School of Environmental Sciences; University of East Anglia; Norwich UK
| | - D. E. Oram
- School of Environmental Sciences; University of East Anglia; Norwich UK
| | - G. Mills
- School of Environmental Sciences; University of East Anglia; Norwich UK
| | - B. J. Bandy
- School of Environmental Sciences; University of East Anglia; Norwich UK
| | - D. Stewart
- School of Environmental Sciences; University of East Anglia; Norwich UK
| | - H. Coe
- School of Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences; University of Manchester; Manchester UK
| | - P. Williams
- School of Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences; University of Manchester; Manchester UK
| | - J. Crosier
- School of Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences; University of Manchester; Manchester UK
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Millet DB, Goldstein AH, Holzinger R, Williams BJ, Allan JD, Jimenez JL, Worsnop DR, Roberts JM, White AB, Hudman RC, Bertschi IT, Stohl A. Chemical characteristics of North American surface layer outflow: Insights from Chebogue Point, Nova Scotia. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1029/2006jd007287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dylan B. Millet
- Division of Ecosystem Sciences; University of California; Berkeley California USA
| | - Allen H. Goldstein
- Division of Ecosystem Sciences; University of California; Berkeley California USA
| | - Rupert Holzinger
- Division of Ecosystem Sciences; University of California; Berkeley California USA
| | - Brent J. Williams
- Division of Ecosystem Sciences; University of California; Berkeley California USA
| | - James D. Allan
- School of Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Science; University of Manchester; Manchester UK
| | - José L. Jimenez
- Department of Chemistry; University of Colorado; Boulder Colorado USA
| | | | | | - Allen B. White
- NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - Rynda C. Hudman
- Division of Engineering and Applied Sciences; Harvard University; Cambridge Massachusetts USA
| | - Isaac T. Bertschi
- Department of Interdisciplinary Arts and Sciences; University of Washington; Bothell Washington USA
| | - Andreas Stohl
- Norwegian Institute for Air Research; Kjeller Norway
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Gangoiti G, Alonso L, Navazo M, García JA, Millán MM. North African soil dust and European pollution transport to America during the warm season: Hidden links shown by a passive tracer simulation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1029/2005jd005941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gotzon Gangoiti
- Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería de Bilbao; Universidad del País Vasco-Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea; Bilbao Spain
| | - Lucio Alonso
- Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería de Bilbao; Universidad del País Vasco-Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea; Bilbao Spain
| | - Marino Navazo
- Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería de Bilbao; Universidad del País Vasco-Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea; Bilbao Spain
| | - José Antonio García
- Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería de Bilbao; Universidad del País Vasco-Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea; Bilbao Spain
| | - Millán M. Millán
- Fundación Centro de Estudios Ambientales del Mediterráneo; Parque Tecnológico; Paterna, Valencia Spain
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Auvray M. Long-range transport to Europe: Seasonal variations and implications for the European ozone budget. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1029/2004jd005503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 140] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Huntrieser H. Intercontinental air pollution transport from North America to Europe: Experimental evidence from airborne measurements and surface observations. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1029/2004jd005045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Peng Y, Lohmann U, Leaitch R. Importance of vertical velocity variations in the cloud droplet nucleation process of marine stratus clouds. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1029/2004jd004922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Duncan BN. A modeling study of the export pathways of pollution from Europe: Seasonal and interannual variations (1987–1997). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1029/2003jd004079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Roelofs GJ. Intercomparison of tropospheric ozone models: Ozone transport in a complex tropopause folding event. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1029/2003jd003462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Trickl T. Intercontinental transport and its influence on the ozone concentrations over central Europe: Three case studies. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1029/2002jd002735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Bowman KW, Steck T, Worden HM, Worden J, Clough S, Rodgers C. Capturing time and vertical variability of tropospheric ozone: A study using TES nadir retrievals. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2002jd002150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kevin W. Bowman
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory; California Institute of Technology; Pasadena CA USA
| | - Tilman Steck
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory; California Institute of Technology; Pasadena CA USA
| | - Helen M. Worden
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory; California Institute of Technology; Pasadena CA USA
| | - John Worden
- Atmospheric and Environmental Research; Cambridge Massachusetts USA
| | - Shepard Clough
- Atmospheric and Environmental Research; Cambridge Massachusetts USA
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Li Q. Stratospheric versus pollution influences on ozone at Bermuda: Reconciling past analyses. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2002jd002138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Sillman S. Chapter 12 The relation between ozone, NOx and hydrocarbons in urban and polluted rural environments. AIR POLLUTION SCIENCE FOR THE 21ST CENTURY 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s1474-8177(02)80015-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Li Q. Transatlantic transport of pollution and its effects on surface ozone in Europe and North America. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jd001422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 225] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Wild O, Akimoto H. Intercontinental transport of ozone and its precursors in a three-dimensional global CTM. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd000123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 195] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Parrish DD, Holloway JS, Jakoubek R, Trainer M, Ryerson TB, Hübler G, Fehsenfeld FC, Moody JL, Cooper OR. Mixing of anthropogenic pollution with stratospheric ozone: A case study from the North Atlantic wintertime troposphere. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Law KS, Plantevin PH, Thouret V, Marenco A, Asman WAH, Lawrence M, Crutzen PJ, Muller JF, Hauglustaine DA, Kanakidou M. Comparison between global chemistry transport model results and Measurement of Ozone and Water Vapor by Airbus In-Service Aircraft (MOZAIC) data. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1029/1999jd900474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Prados AI, Dickerson RR, Doddridge BG, Milne PA, Moody JL, Merrill JT. Transport of ozone and pollutants from North America to the North Atlantic Ocean during the 1996 Atmosphere/Ocean Chemistry Experiment (AEROCE) intensive. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1029/1999jd900444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Peterson MC, Honrath RE. NOxand NOyover the northwestern North Atlantic: Measurements and measurement accuracy. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1029/1998jd100088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Pochanart P, Hirokawa J, Kajii Y, Akimoto H, Nakao M. Influence of regional-scale anthropogenic activity in northeast Asia on seasonal variations of surface ozone and carbon monoxide observed at Oki, Japan. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1029/1998jd100071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Roberts JM, Bertman SB, Parrish DD, Fehsenfeld FC, Jobson BT, Niki H. Measurement of alkyl nitrates at Chebogue Point, Nova Scotia during the 1993 North Atlantic Regional Experiment (NARE) intensive. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/98jd00266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Lin X, Trainer M, Hsie EY. A modeling study of tropospheric species during the North Atlantic Regional Experiment (NARE). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/98jd00285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Parrish DD, Trainer M, Holloway JS, Yee JE, Warshawsky MS, Fehsenfeld FC, Forbes GL, Moody JL. Relationships between ozone and carbon monoxide at surface sites in the North Atlantic region. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/98jd00376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 209] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Jobson BT, Parrish DD, Goldan P, Kuster W, Fehsenfeld FC, Blake DR, Blake NJ, Niki H. Spatial and temporal variability of nonmethane hydrocarbon mixing ratios and their relation to photochemical lifetime. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/97jd01715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Knapp KG, Jensen ML, Balsley BB, Bognar JA, Oltmans SJ, Smith TW, Birks JW. Vertical profiling using a complementary kite and tethered balloon platform at Ferryland Downs, Newfoundland, Canada: Observation of a dry, ozone-rich plume in the free troposphere. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/97jd01831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Duderstadt KA, Carroll MA, Sillman S, Wang T, Albercook GM, Feng L, Parrish DD, Holloway JS, Fehsenfeld FC, Blake DR, Blake NJ, Forbes G. Photochemical production and loss rates of ozone at Sable Island, Nova Scotia during the North Atlantic Regional Experiment (NARE) 1993 summer intensive. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/98jd00397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Knapp KG, Balsley BB, Jensen ML, Hanson HP, Birks JW. Observation of the transport of polluted air masses from the northeastern United States to Cape Sable Island, Nova Scotia, Canada, during the 1993 NARE summer intensive. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/97jd01832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Roberts JM, Bertman SB, Jobson T, Niki H, Tanner R. Measurement of total nonmethane organic carbon (Cy): Development and application at Chebogue Point, Nova Scotia, during the 1993 North Atlantic Regional Experiment campaign. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/97jd02240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Doran JC, Zhong S, Berkowitz CM. Meteorological factors affecting ozone profiles over the western North Atlantic. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd02978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Buhr M, Sueper D, Trainer M, Goldan P, Kuster B, Fehsenfeld F, Kok G, Shillawski R, Schanot A. Trace gas and aerosol measurements using aircraft data from the North Atlantic Regional Experiment (NARE 1993). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd01159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Ray JD, Heavner RL, Flores M, Michaelsen CW. Surface level measurements of ozone and precursors at coastal and offshore locations in the Gulf of Maine. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd02010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Banic CM, Leaitch WR, Isaac GA, Couture MD, Kleinman LI, Springston SR, MacPherson JI. Transport of ozone and sulfur to the North Atlantic atmosphere during the North Atlantic Regional Experiment. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/95jd03430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Angevine WM, Buhr MP, Holloway JS, Trainer M, Parrish DD, MacPherson JI, Kok GL, Schillawski RD, Bowlby DH. Local meteorological features affecting chemical measurements at a North Atlantic coastal site. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/95jd02890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Weinstein-Lloyd JB, Daum PH, Nunnermacker LJ, Lee JH, Kleinmann LI. Measurement of peroxides and related species in the 1993 North Atlantic Regional Experiment. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/95jd03431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Kleinman LI, Daum PH, Springston SR, Leaitch WR, Banic CM, Isaac GA, Jobson BT, Niki H. Measurement of O3and related compounds over southern Nova Scotia: 2. Photochemical age and vertical transport. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/95jd03787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Lin X, Zaucker F, Hsie EY, Trainer M, McKeen SA. Radon 222 simulations as a test of a three-dimensional regional transport model. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd00100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Wang T, Carroll MA, Albercook GM, Owens KR, Duderstadt KA, Markevitch AN, Parrish DD, Holloway JS, Fehsenfeld FC, Forbes G, Ogren J. Ground-based measurements of NOxand total reactive oxidized nitrogen (NOy) at Sable Island, Nova Scotia, during the NARE 1993 summer intensive. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd01090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Angevine WM, Trainer M, McKeen SA, Berkowitz CM. Mesoscale meteorology of the New England coast, Gulf of Maine, and Nova Scotia: Overview. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/95jd03271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Moody JL, Davenport JC, Merrill JT, Oltmans SJ, Parrish DD, Holloway JS, Levy H, Forbes GL, Trainer M, Buhr M. Meteorological mechanisms for transporting O3over the western North Atlantic Ocean: A case study for August 24-29, 1993. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd00885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Atherton CS, Sillman S, Walton J. Three-dimensional global modeling studies of the transport and photochemistry over the North Atlantic Ocean. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd01062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Wild O, Law KS, McKenna DS, Bandy BJ, Penkett SA, Pyle JA. Photochemical trajectory modeling studies of the North Atlantic region during August 1993. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd00837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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49
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Kleinman LI, Daum PH, Lee YN, Springston SR, Newman L, Leaitch WR, Banic CM, Isaac GA, MacPherson JI. Measurement of O3and related compounds over southern Nova Scotia: 1. Vertical distributions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/95jd03788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Liu PSK, Leaitch WR, Banic CM, Li SM, Ngo D, Megaw WJ. Aerosol observations at Chebogue Point during the 1993 North Atlantic Regional Experiment: Relationships among cloud condensation nuclei, size distribution, and chemistry. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd00445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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