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Baker DN, Pulkkinen TI, McPherron RL, Craven JD, Frank LA, Elphinstone RD, Murphree JS, Fennell JF, Lopez RE, Nagai T. CDAW 9 analysis of magnetospheric events on May 3, 1986: Event C. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1029/92ja02475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Lin RP, Anderson KA, McCoy JE, Russell CT. Observations of magnetic merging and the formation of the plasma sheet in the Earth's magnetotail. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1029/ja082i019p02761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Baker DN, Stone EC. Observations of energetic electrons (E≳ 200 keV) in the Earth's magnetotail: Plasma sheet and Fireball observations. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1029/ja082i010p01532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Frank LA, DeCoster RJ, Ackerson KL. Reply [to “Some characteristics of rapidly flowing magnetotail plasmas: Further Comments on ‘On hot tenuous plasmas, fireballs, and boundary layers in the Earth's magnetotail’ by L. A. Frank, K. L. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1029/ja083ia07p03365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Lui ATY, Frank LA, Ackerson KL, Meng CI, Akasofu SI. Systematic study of plasma flow during plasma sheet thinnings. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1029/ja082i029p04815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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7
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Frank LA, Ackerson KL, Yeager DM. Observations of atomic oxygen (O+) in the Earth's magnetotail. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1029/ja082i001p00129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Eastman TE, Anderson RR, Frank LA, Parks GK. Upstream particles observed in the Earth's foreshock region. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1029/ja086ia06p04379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Scarf FL, Frank LA, Lepping RP. Magnetosphere boundary observations along the Imp 7 orbit, 1. Boundary locations and wave level variations. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1029/ja082i032p05171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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10
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Schardt AW, McDonald FB, Trainor JH. Energetic particles in the predawn magnetotail of Jupiter. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1029/ja086ia10p08413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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11
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Hardy DA, Freeman JW, Hills HK. Double-peaked ion spectra in the lobe plasma: Evidence for massive ions? ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1029/ja082i035p05529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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12
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Frank LA, Ackerson KL. Reply [to “Substorm processes in the magnetotail: Comments on ‘On hot tenuous plasmas, fireballs, and boundary layers in the Earth's magnetotail’ by L. A. Frank, K. L. Ackerson, and R. P. Lepping”]. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1029/ja082i035p05641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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14
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Hones EW. Substorm processes in the magnetotail: Comments on ‘On hot tenuous plasmas, fireballs, and boundary layers in the Earth's magnetotail’ by L. A. Frank, K. L. Ackerson, and R. P. Lepping. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1029/ja082i035p05633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 277] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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15
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Hayashi T, Sato T. Magnetic reconnection: Acceleration, heating, and shock formation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1029/ja083ia01p00217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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16
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Gurnett DA, Frank LA. A region of intense plasma wave turbulence on auroral field lines. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1029/ja082i007p01031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 211] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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18
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Hones EW. Some characteristics of rapidly flowing magnetotail plasmas: Further comments on ‘On hot tenuous plasmas, fireballs, and boundary layers in the Earth's magnetotail’ by L. A. Frank, K. L. Ackerson, and R. P. Lepping. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1029/ja083ia07p03358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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19
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Ogilvie KW, von Rosenvinge T, Durney AC. International sun-Earth explorer: a three-spacecraft program. Science 2010; 198:131-8. [PMID: 17755342 DOI: 10.1126/science.198.4313.131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
The International Sun-Earth Explorer is a three-spacecraft program of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the European Space Agency aimed at securing a more quantitative knowledge of the structure and stability of the magnetosphere. One spacecraft (ISEE-C) makes observations in the solar wind upstream of the earth, while the other two (ISEE-A and ISEE-B), in the same highly eccentric orbit but separated by a relatively small variable distance, observe inside the magnetosphere. This international program is concurrent with the International Magnetospheric Study, to which ISEE-A and ISEE-C form a large U.S. contribution. The scientific aims and technological methods are discussed.
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20
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Frank LA, Paterson WR, Sigwarth JB, Mukai T. Observations of plasma sheet dynamics earthward of the onset region with the Geotail spacecraft. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2000ja000419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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21
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Frank LA, Sigwarth JB, Paterson WR, Kokubun S. Two encounters of the substorm onset region with the Geotail spacecraft. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2000ja003040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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22
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Frank LA, Paterson WR, Sigwarth JB, Kokubun S. Observations of magnetic field dipolarization during auroral substorm onset. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1029/1999ja000439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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23
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Schriver D. Particle simulation of the auroral zone showing parallel electric fields, waves, and plasma acceleration. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1029/1999ja900133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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24
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Paterson WR, Frank LA, Kokubun S, Yamamoto T. Geotail survey of ion flow in the plasma sheet: Observations between 10 and 50RE. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/97ja02881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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25
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Baker DN, Pulkkinen TI, Angelopoulos V, Baumjohann W, McPherron RL. Neutral line model of substorms: Past results and present view. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/95ja03753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 754] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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26
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Angelopoulos V, Coroniti FV, Kennel CF, Kivelson MG, Walker RJ, Russell CT, McPherron RL, Sanchez E, Meng CI, Baumjohann W, Reeves GD, Belian RD, Sato N, Friis-Christensen E, Sutcliffe PR, Yumoto K, Harris T. Multipoint analysis of a bursty bulk flow event on April 11, 1985. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/95ja02722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 166] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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27
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Dusenbery PB, Lyons LR. Ion diffusion coefficients from resonant interactions with broadband turbulence in the magnetotail. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1989. [DOI: 10.1029/ja094ia03p02484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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28
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Slavin JA, Baker DN, Craven JD, Elphic RC, Fairfield DH, Frank LA, Galvin AB, Hughes WJ, Manka RH, Mitchell DG, Richardson IG, Sanderson TR, Sibeck DJ, Smith EJ, Zwickl RD. CDAW 8 observations of plasmoid signatures in the geomagnetic tail: An assessment. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1989. [DOI: 10.1029/ja094ia11p15153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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29
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Schriver D, Ashour-Abdalla M. Generation of high-frequency broadband electrostatic noise: The role of cold electrons. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1987. [DOI: 10.1029/ja092ia06p05807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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30
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Eastman TE, Frank LA, Huang CY. The boundary layers as the primary transport regions of the Earth's magnetotail. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1985. [DOI: 10.1029/ja090ia10p09541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 162] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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31
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Omidi N. Broadband electrostatic noise produced by ion beams in the Earth's magnetotail. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1985. [DOI: 10.1029/ja090ia12p12330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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32
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Slavin JA, Smith EJ, Sibeck DG, Baker DN, Zwickl RD, Akasofu SI. An ISEE 3 study of average and substorm conditions in the distant magnetotail. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1985. [DOI: 10.1029/ja090ia11p10875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 255] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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33
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Substorm electric fields in the Earth's magnetotail. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1984. [DOI: 10.1029/gm030p0208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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34
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Reconnection in Earth's magnetotail: An overview. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1984. [DOI: 10.1029/gm030p0159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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35
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Bieber JW, Stone EC, Hones EW, Baker DN, Bame SJ, Lepping RP. Microstructure of magnetic reconnection in Earth's magnetotail. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1984. [DOI: 10.1029/ja089ia08p06705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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36
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Steady state aspects of magnetic field line merging. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1984. [DOI: 10.1029/gm030p0025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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37
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Gosling JT, Asbridge JR, Bame SJ, Feldman WC, Paschmann G, Sckopke N, Russell CT. Evidence for quasi-stationary reconnection at the dayside magnetopause. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1982. [DOI: 10.1029/ja087ia04p02147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 128] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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38
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39
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Stenzel RL, Gekelman W, Wild N. Magnetic field line reconnection experiments, 4. Resistivity, heating, and energy flow. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1982. [DOI: 10.1029/ja087ia01p00111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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40
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Auroral Physics. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1982. [DOI: 10.1007/978-94-009-7743-3_4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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41
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Gekelman W, Stenzel RL, Wild N. Magnetic field line reconnection experiments, 3. Ion acceleration, flows, and anomalous scattering. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1982. [DOI: 10.1029/ja087ia01p00101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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42
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43
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Sheehan RE, Carovillano RL, Gussenhoven MS. Occurrence and recurrence in auroral activity in DMSP images. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1982. [DOI: 10.1029/ja087ia05p03581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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44
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Eastman TE, Frank LA. Observations of high-speed plasma flow near the Earth's magnetopause: Evidence for reconnection? ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1982. [DOI: 10.1029/ja087ia04p02187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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45
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Frank LA, McPherron RL, DeCoster RJ, Burek BG, Ackerson KL, Russell CT. Field-aligned currents in the Earth's magnetotail. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1981. [DOI: 10.1029/ja086ia02p00687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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46
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Gekelman W, Stenzel RL. Magnetic field line reconnection experiments 2. Plasma parameters. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1981. [DOI: 10.1029/ja086ia02p00659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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47
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Tanskanen PJ, Hardy DA, Burke WJ. Spectral characteristics of precipitating electrons associated with visible aurora in the premidnight oval during periods of substorm activity. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1981. [DOI: 10.1029/ja086ia03p01379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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48
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Nishida A, Hayakawa H, Hones EW. Observed signatures of reconnection in the magnetotail. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1981. [DOI: 10.1029/ja086ia03p01422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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49
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Spjeldvik WN, Fritz TA. Energetic ion and electron observations of the geomagnetic plasma sheet boundary layer: Three-dimensional results from Isee 1. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1981. [DOI: 10.1029/ja086ia04p02480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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50
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Stenzel RL, Gekelman W. Magnetic field line reconnection experiments 1. Field topologies. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1981. [DOI: 10.1029/ja086ia02p00649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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