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Hurtado-Aviles EA, Vila M, Vilatela JJ, Martines-Arano H, Bornacelli J, García-Merino JA, Cervantes-Sodi F, Torres-Torres C. Structured light using carbon nanostructures driven by Kerr nonlinearities and a magnetic field. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:1081-1090. [PMID: 34927649 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp05195d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A substantial influence of a magnetic field on the third-order nonlinear optical properties exhibited by aggregated networks of aligned carbon nanotubes (CNT) is reported by systematic measurements. A two-wave mixing was employed to explore and modulate the refractive index in the nanostructures in the nanosecond and picosecond regime. The presence of a magnetic field was able to modify the optical transmittance in the sample and the potentiality to generate structured light was proposed. Numerical simulations were conducted to analyze the magnetic field phenomena and the oscillations of the electric field in the studied sample. We discussed theoretical concepts, experimental methods, and computational tools employed to evaluate the third-order nonlinear optical properties of CNT in film form. Immediate applications of the system to modulate structured light can be contemplated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eric Abraham Hurtado-Aviles
- Sección de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Escuela Superior de Ingeniería Mecánica y Eléctrica Unidad Zacatenco, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, 07738, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
| | - María Vila
- IMDEA Materials Institute, c/Eric Kandel 2, Getafe, 28960, Madrid, Spain.,Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería de Telecomunicación (ETSIT), Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, C/Tulipán s/n, 28933 Madrid, Spain
| | - Juan José Vilatela
- IMDEA Materials Institute, c/Eric Kandel 2, Getafe, 28960, Madrid, Spain
| | - Hilario Martines-Arano
- Sección de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Escuela Superior de Ingeniería Mecánica y Eléctrica Unidad Zacatenco, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, 07738, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
| | - Jhovani Bornacelli
- Sección de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Escuela Superior de Ingeniería Mecánica y Eléctrica Unidad Zacatenco, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, 07738, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
| | - José Antonio García-Merino
- Instituto de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna, 4860, Santiago, Chile.,Centro de Investigación en Nanotecnología y Materiales Avanzados (CIEN-UC), Av. Vicuña Mackenna, 4860, Santiago, Chile
| | - Felipe Cervantes-Sodi
- Depto. Física y Matemáticas, Universidad Iberoamericana, Prol. Paseo de la Reforma 880, Lomas de Santa Fe, 01219, Ciudad de México, Mexico
| | - Carlos Torres-Torres
- Sección de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Escuela Superior de Ingeniería Mecánica y Eléctrica Unidad Zacatenco, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, 07738, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
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Sharp R, Shelley E, Johnson R, Ghielmetti A. Counterstreaming electron beams at altitudes of ∼1REover the auroral zone. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1029/ja085ia01p00092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Reiff PH, Collin HL, Craven JD, Burch JL, Winningham JD, Shelley EG, Frank LA, Friedman MA. Determination of auroral electrostatic potentials using high- and low-altitude particle distributions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1988. [DOI: 10.1029/ja093ia07p07441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 177] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Klumpar DM, Peterson WK, Shelley EG. Direct evidence for two-stage (bimodal) acceleration of ionospheric ions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1984. [DOI: 10.1029/ja089ia12p10779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Collin HL, Sharp RD, Shelley EG. The magnitude and composition of the outflow of energetic ions from the ionosphere. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1984. [DOI: 10.1029/ja089ia04p02185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Temerin M, Cattell C, Lysak R, Hudson M, Torbert RB, Mozer FS, Sharp RD, Kintner PM. The small-scale structure of electrostatic shocks. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1981. [DOI: 10.1029/ja086ia13p11278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Collin HL, Sharp RD, Shelley EG, Johnson RG. Some general characteristics of upflowing ion beams over the auroral zone and their relationship to auroral electrons. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1981. [DOI: 10.1029/ja086ia08p06820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Ghielmetti A, Sharp R, Shelley E, Johnson R. Downward flowing ions and evidence for injection of ionospheric ions into the plasma sheet. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1979. [DOI: 10.1029/ja084ia10p05781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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