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Kelley ME, Rhoderick GC, Guenther FR. Development and Verification of Air Balance Gas Primary Standards for the Measurement of Nitrous Oxide at Atmospheric Levels. Anal Chem 2014; 86:4544-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ac500581b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael E. Kelley
- Gas Metrology Group, Chemical Sciences
Division, Materials Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, MS8393, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899-8393, United States
| | - George C. Rhoderick
- Gas Metrology Group, Chemical Sciences
Division, Materials Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, MS8393, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899-8393, United States
| | - Franklin R. Guenther
- Gas Metrology Group, Chemical Sciences
Division, Materials Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, MS8393, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899-8393, United States
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Hall BD, Dutton GS, Elkins JW. The NOAA nitrous oxide standard scale for atmospheric observations. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1029/2006jd007954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Schmidt M, Glatzel-Mattheier H, Sartorius H, Worthy DE, Levin I. Western European N2O emissions: A top-down approach based on atmospheric observations. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Prinn RG, Weiss RF, Fraser PJ, Simmonds PG, Cunnold DM, Alyea FN, O'Doherty S, Salameh P, Miller BR, Huang J, Wang RHJ, Hartley DE, Harth C, Steele LP, Sturrock G, Midgley PM, McCulloch A. A history of chemically and radiatively important gases in air deduced from ALE/GAGE/AGAGE. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 570] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Simmonds PG, Cunnold DM, Weiss RF, Prinn RG, Fraser PJ, McCulloch A, Alyea FN, O'Doherty S. Global trends and emission estimates of CCl4from in situ background observations from July 1978 to June 1996. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/98jd01022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Miller BR, Huang J, Weiss RF, Prinn RG, Fraser PJ. Atmospheric trend and lifetime of chlorodifluoromethane (HCFC-22) and the global tropospheric OH concentration. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/98jd00771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Severinghaus JP, Keeling RF, Miller BR, Weiss RF, Deck B, Broecker WS. Feasibility of using sand dunes as archives of old air. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1029/97jd00525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Fraser P, Cunnold D, Alyea F, Weiss R, Prinn R, Simmonds P, Miller B, Langenfelds R. Lifetime and emission estimates of 1,1,2-trichlorotrifluorethane (CFC-113) from daily global background observations June 1982-June 1994. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd00574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Prinn RG, Weiss RF, Miller BR, Huang J, Alyea FN, Cunnold DM, Fraser PJ, Hartley DE, Simmonds PG. Atmospheric Trends and Lifetime of CH3CCI3 and Global OH Concentrations. Science 1995; 269:187-92. [PMID: 17789846 DOI: 10.1126/science.269.5221.187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 383] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Determination of the atmospheric concentrations and lifetime of trichloroethane (CH(3)CCI(3)) is very important in the context of global change. This halocarbon is involved in depletion of ozone, and the hydroxyl radical (OH) concentrations determined from its lifetime provide estimates of the lifetimes of most other hydrogen-containing gases involved in the ozone layer and climate. Global measurements of trichloroethane indicate rising concentrations before and declining concentrations after late 1991. The lifetime of CH(3)CCI(3) in the total atmosphere is 4.8 +/- 0.3 years, which is substantially lower than previously estimated. The deduced hydroxyl radical concentration, which measures the atmosphere's oxidizing capability, shows little change from 1978 to 1994.
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Cunnold DM, Fraser PJ, Weiss RF, Prinn RG, Simmonds PG, Miller BR, Alyea FN, Crawford AJ. Global trends and annual releases of CCl3F and CCl2F2estimated from ALE/GAGE and other measurements from July 1978 to June 1991. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1994. [DOI: 10.1029/93jd02715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 167] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Owens AJ, Hales CH, Filkin DL, Miller C, Steed JM, Jesson JP. A coupled one-dimensional radiative-convective, chemistry-transport model of the atmosphere: 1. Model structure and steady state perturbation calculations. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1985. [DOI: 10.1029/jd090id01p02283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Yoshida N, Hattori A, Saino T, Matsuo S, Wada E. 15N/14N ratio of dissolved N2O in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. Nature 1984. [DOI: 10.1038/307442a0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Gallagher CC, Forsberg CA, Fieri RV. Stratospheric N2O, CF2Cl2, and CFCl3composition studies utilizing in situ cryogenic, whole air sampling methods. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1983. [DOI: 10.1029/jc088ic06p03798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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