Woitalla D, Goetze O, Kim JI, Nikodem AB, Schmidt WE, Przuntek H, Müller T. Levodopa availability improves with progression of Parkinson’s disease.
J Neurol 2006;
253:1221-6. [PMID:
16649094 DOI:
10.1007/s00415-006-0207-y]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2005] [Accepted: 02/23/2006] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Previous pharmacokinetic trials with standard levodopa formulations showed a different behaviour of levodopa degradation in plasma of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) in various stages.
OBJECTIVES
To investigate associations between levodopa plasma levels in relation to the scored intensity of PD.
SUBJECTS AND METHODS
We administered water soluble 100 mg levodopa and 25 mg benserazide to 50 PD patients, taken off medication for at least 12 hours, and assessed the levodopa plasma concentrations during an 180 minutes period under standardised conditions.
RESULTS
The computed area under the curve (AUC) values of levodopa plasma levels were significant higher in advanced PD patients. PD rating scores significantly correlated to the AUC outcomes and the maximum levodopa plasma concentration.
CONCLUSIONS
Levodopa availability improves with progression of PD. This may result from deteriorated peripheral activity of levodopa metabolising enzymes or an increasing enteric dysfunction with subsequent better duodenal levodopa absorption or both.
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