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Brown SS. Absorption Spectroscopy in High-Finesse Cavities for Atmospheric Studies. Chem Rev 2003; 103:5219-38. [PMID: 14664649 DOI: 10.1021/cr020645c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 183] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Steven S Brown
- NOAA Aeronomy Lab, R/AL2, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305, USA
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Rinsland CP. Post-Mount Pinatubo eruption ground-based infrared stratospheric column measurements of HNO3, NO, and NO2and their comparison with model calculations. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1029/2002jd002965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Kumer JB, Kawa SR, Roche AE, Mergenthaler JL, Smith SE, Taylor FW, Connell PS, Douglass AR. UARS first global N2O5data sets: Application to a stratospheric warming event in January 1992. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd03055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Grabow J, Andrews AM, Fraser GT, Irikura KK, Suenram RD, Lovas FJ, Lafferty WJ, Domenech JL. Microwave spectrum, large‐amplitude motions, and ab initio calculations for N2O5. J Chem Phys 1996. [DOI: 10.1063/1.472586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Abrams MC, Gunson MR, Chang AY, Rinsland CP, Zander R. Remote sensing of the Earth's atmosphere from space with high-resolution Fourier-transform spectroscopy: development and methodology of data processing for the Atmospheric Trace Molecule Spectroscopy experiment. APPLIED OPTICS 1996; 35:2774-2790. [PMID: 21085425 DOI: 10.1364/ao.35.002774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
The methodology of spectroscopic remote sensing with high-resolution Fourier-transform spectra obtained from low Earth orbit by the Atmospheric Trace Molecule Spectroscopy (ATMOS) experiment is discussed. During the course of the Atmospheric Laboratory for Applications and Science (ATLAS) shuttle missions (1992-1994) a flexible, yet reproducible, retrieval strategy was developed that culminated in the near-real-time processing of telemetry data into vertical profiles of atmospheric composition during the ATLAS-3 mission. The development, evolution, robustness, and validation of the measurements are presented and assessed with a summary comparison of trace-gas observations within the Antarctic polar vortex in November 1994.
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Kumer JB, Mergenthaler JL, Roche AE, Nightingale RW, Zele F, Gille JC, Massie ST, Bailey PL, Connell PS, Gunson MR, Abrams MC, Toon GC, Sen B, Blavier JF, Smith SE, Taylor FW. Comparison of CLAES preliminary N2O5data with correlative data and a model. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/95jd03767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Nevison CD, Solomon S, Russell JM. Nighttime formation of N2O5inferred from the Halogen Occulatation Experiment sunset/sunrise NOxratios. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd00058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Wetzel G, von Clarmann T, Oelhaf H, Fischer H. Vertical profiles of N2O5along with CH4, N2O, and H2O in the late Arctic winter retrieved from MIPAS-B infrared limb emission measurements. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1029/95jd02344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Rasch PJ, Boville BA, Brasseur GP. A three-dimensional general circulation model with coupled chemistry for the middle atmosphere. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1029/95jd00019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Taylor FW, Rodgers CD, Whitney JG, Werrett ST, Barnett JJ, Peskett GD, Venters P, Ballard J, Palmer CWP, Knight RJ, Morris P, Nightingale T, Dudhia A. Remote sensing of atmospheric structure and composition by pressure modulator radiometry from space: The ISAMS experiment on UARS. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1993. [DOI: 10.1029/92jd03029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Norton RH, Rinsland CP. ATMOS data processing and science analysis methods. APPLIED OPTICS 1991; 30:389-400. [PMID: 20582004 DOI: 10.1364/ao.30.000389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
The ATMOS (atmospheric trace molecule spectroscopy) instrument, a high speed Fourier transform spectrometer operating in the middle IR (2.2-16 microm), recorded more than 1500 solar spectra at approximately 0.0105-cm(-1) resolution during its first mission onboard the shuttle Challenger in the spring of 1985. These spectra were acquired during high sun conditions for studies of the solar atmosphere and during low sun conditions for studies of the earth's upper atmosphere. This paper describes the steps by which the telemetry data were converted into spectra suitable for analysis, the analysis software and methods developed for the atmospheric and solar studies, and the ATMOS data analysis facility.
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Wayne R, Barnes I, Biggs P, Burrows J, Canosa-Mas C, Hjorth J, Le Bras G, Moortgat G, Perner D, Poulet G, Restelli G, Sidebottom H. The nitrate radical: Physics, chemistry, and the atmosphere. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/0960-1686(91)90192-a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 470] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Natarajan M, Callis LB. Stratospheric photochemical studies with Atmospheric Trace Molecule Spectroscopy (ATMOS) measurements. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1029/91jd00290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Gunson MR, Farmer CB, Norton RH, Zander R, Rinsland CP, Shaw JH, Gao BC. Measurements of CH4, N2O, CO, H2O, and O3in the middle atmosphere by the Atmospheric Trace Molecule Spectroscopy experiment on Spacelab 3. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1990. [DOI: 10.1029/jd095id09p13867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 155] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Allen M, Delitsky ML. Stratospheric NO, NO2, and N2O5: A comparison of model results with Spacelab 3 Atmospheric Trace Molecule Spectroscopy (ATMOS) measurements. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1990. [DOI: 10.1029/jd095id09p14077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Kawa SR, Fahey DW, Solomon S, Brune WH, Proffitt MH, Toohey DW, Anderson DE, Anderson LC, Chan KR. Interpretation of aircraft measurements of NO, ClO, and O3in the lower stratosphere. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1990. [DOI: 10.1029/jd095id11p18597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Blatherwick RD, Murcray DG, Murcray FH, Murcray FJ, Goldman A, Vanasse GA, Massie ST, Cicerone RJ. Infrared emission measurements of morning stratospheric N2O5. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1989. [DOI: 10.1029/jd094id15p18337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Rinsland CP, Toon GC, Farmer CB, Norton RH, Namkung JS. Stratospheric N2O5profiles at sunrise and sunset from further analysis of the ATMOS/Spacelab 3 solar spectra. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1989. [DOI: 10.1029/jd094id15p18341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Beer R, Norton RH. Analysis of spectra using correlation functions. APPLIED OPTICS 1988; 27:1255-1261. [PMID: 20531551 DOI: 10.1364/ao.27.001255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
We present a novel method for the quantitative analysis of spectra based on the properties of the cross correlation between a real spectrum and either a numerical synthesis or a laboratory simulation. We propose a new goodness-of-fit criterion called the heteromorphic coefficient H that has the property of being zero when a fit is achieved and varying smoothly through zero as the iteration proceeds, providing a powerful tool for automatic or near-automatic analysis. We also show that H can be rendered substantially noise-immune, permitting the analysis of very weak spectra well below the apparent noise level and, as a by-product, providing Doppler shift and radial velocity information with excellent precision. The technique is in regular use in the Atmospheric Trace Molecule Spectroscopy (ATMOS) project and operates in an interactive, real time computing environment with turn-around times of a few seconds or less.
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Russell JM, Farmer CB, Rinsland CP, Zander R, Froidevaux L, Toon GC, Gao B, Shaw J, Gunson M. Measurements of odd nitrogen compounds in the stratosphere by the ATMOS experiment on Spacelab 3. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1988. [DOI: 10.1029/jd093id02p01718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 139] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Kondo Y, Matthews WA, Aimedieu P, Robbins DE. Diurnal variation of nitric oxide at 32 km: Measurements and interpretation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1988. [DOI: 10.1029/jd093id03p02451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Brown LR, Farmer CB, Rinsland CP, Toth RA. Molecular line parameters for the atmospheric trace molecule spectroscopy experiment. APPLIED OPTICS 1987; 26:5154-5182. [PMID: 20523498 DOI: 10.1364/ao.26.005154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
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Ridley BA, McFarland M, Schmeltekopf AL, Proffitt MH, Albritton DL, Winkler RH, Thompson TL. Seasonal differences in the vertical distributions of NO, NO2, and O3in the stratosphere near 50°N. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1987. [DOI: 10.1029/jd092id10p11919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Rinsland CP, Zander R, Farmer CB, Norton RH, Russell JM. Concentrations of ethane (C2H6) in the lower stratosphere and upper troposphere and acetylene (C2H2) in the upper troposphere deduced from atmospheric trace molecule spectroscopy/Spacelab 3 spectra. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1987. [DOI: 10.1029/jd092id10p11951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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High resolution infrared spectroscopy of the sun and the earth's atmosphere from space. Mikrochim Acta 1987. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01201690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Mellouki A, Poulet G, Le Bras G. Upper limit of the rate constants for the reactions of N2O5with OH, HO2, Cl, and ClO at 293 K. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1987. [DOI: 10.1029/jd092id04p04217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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