1
|
Miller LA, O'Neill HSC, Berry AJ, Le Losq C. Fractional crystallisation of eclogite during the birth of a Hawaiian Volcano. Nat Commun 2022; 13:2946. [PMID: 35618712 PMCID: PMC9135719 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-30108-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2021] [Accepted: 04/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The initial melts erupted by a Hawaiian volcano have a range of alkalic compositions but are rarely observed as they are covered by enormous volumes of shield stage tholeiites. A remarkable record of the early evolution of Hawaiian volcanoes, however, is preserved by a volcanic sandstone dredged from the submarine flank of Kilauea, which contains a suite of petrogenetically related pre-shield basanite to nephelinite glasses. Here we show that the systematic variation in the rare earth element (REE) patterns of these samples requires the fractional crystallisation of garnet. A fractionating assemblage of Ca-rich garnet (32%), omphacitic clinopyroxene (63%), and minor phlogopite can explain the variation in the major and trace element contents of the suite. The results suggest fractional crystallisation of eclogite from a primitive Hawaiian melt near the base of the lithosphere (>90 km) and that a deep magma chamber is the first stage in the development of a Hawaiian volcano. Rare glasses of earliest melts produced by a Hawaiian volcano can only have formed by the crystallisation of garnet implying a magma chamber near the base of the lithosphere
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Laura A Miller
- School of Earth, Atmosphere and Environment, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, 3800, Australia. .,Research School of Earth Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia.
| | - Hugh St C O'Neill
- School of Earth, Atmosphere and Environment, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, 3800, Australia
| | - Andrew J Berry
- Research School of Earth Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia
| | - Charles Le Losq
- Université Paris Cité, Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, CNRS, F-75005, Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Caldera resurgence during the 2018 eruption of Sierra Negra volcano, Galápagos Islands. Nat Commun 2021; 12:1397. [PMID: 33654084 PMCID: PMC7925514 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-21596-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2020] [Accepted: 01/26/2021] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Recent large basaltic eruptions began after only minor surface uplift and seismicity, and resulted in caldera subsidence. In contrast, some eruptions at Galápagos Island volcanoes are preceded by prolonged, large amplitude uplift and elevated seismicity. These systems also display long-term intra-caldera uplift, or resurgence. However, a scarcity of observations has obscured the mechanisms underpinning such behaviour. Here we combine a unique multiparametric dataset to show how the 2018 eruption of Sierra Negra contributed to caldera resurgence. Magma supply to a shallow reservoir drove 6.5 m of pre-eruptive uplift and seismicity over thirteen years, including an Mw5.4 earthquake that triggered the eruption. Although co-eruptive magma withdrawal resulted in 8.5 m of subsidence, net uplift of the inner-caldera on a trapdoor fault resulted in 1.5 m of permanent resurgence. These observations reveal the importance of intra-caldera faulting in affecting resurgence, and the mechanisms of eruption in the absence of well-developed rift systems.
Collapse
|
3
|
German CR, Lin J. The Thermal Structure of the Oceanic Crust, Ridge-Spreading and Hydrothermal Circulation: How Well do we Understand their Inter-Connections? MID-OCEAN RIDGES 2013. [DOI: 10.1029/148gm01] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
|
4
|
Temporal Geochemical Evolution of Kilauea Volcano: Comparison of Hilina and Puna Basalt. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1029/gm095p0161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/08/2023]
|
5
|
Baker S, Amelung F. Top-down inflation and deflation at the summit of Kīlauea Volcano, Hawai‘i observed with InSAR. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1029/2011jb009123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
6
|
Locke WW, Meyer GA. A 12,000-year record of vertical deformation across the Yellowstone caldera margin: The shorelines of Yellowstone Lake. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1029/94jb00243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
7
|
Dvorak JJ, Dzurisin D. Variations in magma supply rate at Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1029/93jb02765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
8
|
Chouet BA, Dawson PB, James MR, Lane SJ. Seismic source mechanism of degassing bursts at Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii: Results from waveform inversion in the 10–50 s band. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1029/2009jb006661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
9
|
Longpré MA, Troll VR, Hansteen TH. Upper mantle magma storage and transport under a Canarian shield-volcano, Teno, Tenerife (Spain). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1029/2007jb005422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Thor H. Hansteen
- IFM-GEOMAR; Leibniz-Institut für Meereswissenschaften; Kiel Germany
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Furuya M, Okubo S, Sun W, Tanaka Y, Oikawa J, Watanabe H, Maekawa T. Spatiotemporal gravity changes at Miyakejima Volcano, Japan: Caldera collapse, explosive eruptions and magma movement. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1029/2002jb001989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masato Furuya
- Earthquake Research Institute; University of Tokyo; Tokyo Japan
| | - Shuhei Okubo
- Earthquake Research Institute; University of Tokyo; Tokyo Japan
| | - Wenke Sun
- Earthquake Research Institute; University of Tokyo; Tokyo Japan
| | | | - Jun Oikawa
- Earthquake Research Institute; University of Tokyo; Tokyo Japan
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
11
|
Abstract
Relocations and focal mechanism analyses of deep earthquakes (>/=13 kilometers) at Kilauea volcano demonstrate that seismicity is focused on an active fault zone at 30-kilometer depth, with seaward slip on a low-angle plane, and other smaller, distinct fault zones. The earthquakes we have analyzed predominantly reflect tectonic faulting in the brittle lithosphere rather than magma movement associated with volcanic activity. The tectonic earthquakes may be induced on preexisting faults by stresses of magmatic origin, although background stresses from volcano loading and lithospheric flexure may also contribute.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cecily J Wolfe
- Hawaii Institute of Geophysics and Planetology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI96822, USA.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
12
|
Hurwitz S, Goff F, Janik CJ, Evans WC, Counce DA, Sorey ML, Ingebritsen SE. Mixing of magmatic volatiles with groundwater and interaction with basalt on the summit of Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jb001594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Fraser Goff
- Geology/Geochemistry Group; Los Alamos National Laboratory; Los Alamos New Mexico USA
| | | | | | - Dale A. Counce
- Geology/Geochemistry Group; Los Alamos National Laboratory; Los Alamos New Mexico USA
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
13
|
White JD, Smellie JL, Clague DA. Introduction: A deductive outline and topical overview of subaqueous explosive volcanism. EXPLOSIVE SUBAQUEOUS VOLCANISM 2003. [DOI: 10.1029/140gm01] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
|
14
|
Hurwitz S, Ingebritsen SE, Sorey ML. Episodic thermal perturbations associated with groundwater flow: An example from Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jb001654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
15
|
Gerlach TM, McGee KA, Elias T, Sutton AJ, Doukas MP. Carbon dioxide emission rate of Kīlauea Volcano: Implications for primary magma and the summit reservoir. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jb000407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 118] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- T. M. Gerlach
- U.S. Geological Survey; Cascades Volcano Observatory; Vancouver Washington USA
| | - K. A. McGee
- U.S. Geological Survey; Cascades Volcano Observatory; Vancouver Washington USA
| | - T. Elias
- U.S. Geological Survey; Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, Hawai‘i National Park; Hawaii USA
| | - A. J. Sutton
- U.S. Geological Survey; Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, Hawai‘i National Park; Hawaii USA
| | - M. P. Doukas
- U.S. Geological Survey; Cascades Volcano Observatory; Vancouver Washington USA
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Ancestral submarine growth of Kïlauea volcano and instability of its south flank. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/gm128p0161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
|
17
|
Humphris SE, Cann JR. Constraints on the energy and chemical balances of the modern TAG and ancient Cyprus seafloor sulfide deposits. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jb900289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
18
|
Clague DA, Reynolds JR, Davis AS. Near-ridge seamount chains in the northeastern Pacific Ocean. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jb900082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
19
|
Klügel A, Hoernle KA, Schmincke HU, White JDL. The chemically zoned 1949 eruption on La Palma (Canary Islands): Petrologic evolution and magma supply dynamics of a rift zone eruption. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1029/1999jb900334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
20
|
Smith DK, Cann JR. Constructing the upper crust of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge: A reinterpretation based on the Puna Ridge, Kilauea Volcano. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1029/1999jb900177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
21
|
Battaglia M, Roberts C, Segall P. Magma intrusion beneath long valley caldera confirmed by temporal changes in gravity. Science 1999; 285:2119-22. [PMID: 10497128 DOI: 10.1126/science.285.5436.2119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Precise relative gravity measurements conducted in Long Valley (California) in 1982 and 1998 reveal a decrease in gravity of as much as -107 +/- 6 microgals (1 microgal = 10(-8) meters per square second) centered on the uplifting resurgent dome. A positive residual gravity change of up to 64 +/- 15 microgals was found after correcting for the effects of uplift and water table fluctuations. Assuming a point source of intrusion, the density of the intruding material is 2.7 x 10(3) to 4.1 x 10(3) kilograms per cubic meter at 95 percent confidence. The gravity results require intrusion of silicate magma and exclude in situ thermal expansion or pressurization of the hydrothermal system as the cause of uplift and seismicity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Battaglia
- Department of Geophysics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
22
|
Lahaie F, Grasso JR. A fluid-rock interaction cellular automaton of volcano mechanics: Application to the Piton de la Fournaise. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/98jb00202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
23
|
Rubin AM, Gillard D, Got JL. A reinterpretation of seismicity associated with the January 1983 dike intrusion at Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/97jb03513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
24
|
Denlinger RP. A dynamic balance between magma supply and eruption rate at Kilauea volcano, Hawaii. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1029/97jb01071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
25
|
Gillard D, Rubin AM, Okubo P. Highly concentrated seismicity caused by deformation of Kilauea's deep magma system. Nature 1996. [DOI: 10.1038/384343a0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
26
|
Albarède F. High-resolution geochemical stratigraphy of Mauna Kea flows from the Hawaii Scientific Drilling Project core. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/96jb00071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
27
|
|
28
|
Owen S, Segall P, Freymueller J, Mikijus A, Denlinger R, Arnadóttir T, Sako M, Bürgmann R. Rapid Deformation of the South Flank of Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii. Science 1995; 267:1328-32. [PMID: 17812606 DOI: 10.1126/science.267.5202.1328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
The south flank of Kilauea volcano has experienced two large [magnitude (M) 7.2 and M 6.1] earthquakes in the past two decades. Global Positioning System measurements conducted between 1990 and 1993 reveal seaward displacements of Kilauea's central south flank at rates of up to about 10 centimeters per year. In contrast, the northern side of the volcano and the distal ends of the south flank did not displace significantly. The observations can be explained by slip on a low-angle fault beneath the south flank combined with dilation deep within Kilauea's rift system, both at rates of at least 15 centimeters per year.
Collapse
|
29
|
Declining growth of Mauna Loa during the last 100,000 years: Rates of lava accumulation vs. gravitational subsidence. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1029/gm092p0045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/10/2023]
|
30
|
Linde AT, Sacks S. Continuous monitoring of volcanoes with borehole strainmeters. MAUNA LOA REVEALED: STRUCTURE, COMPOSITION, HISTORY, AND HAZARDS 1995. [DOI: 10.1029/gm092p0171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
|
31
|
|
32
|
Linde AT, Agustsson K, Sacks IS, Stefansson R. Mechanism of the 1991 eruption of Hekla from continuous borehole strain monitoring. Nature 1993. [DOI: 10.1038/365737a0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
33
|
|