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Gu A, Bao X. MiR-99a-5p Constrains Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition of Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma Via Targeting CDC25A/IL6. Mol Biotechnol 2022; 64:1234-1243. [PMID: 35532870 DOI: 10.1007/s12033-022-00496-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2022] [Accepted: 03/31/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
MiR-99a-5p participates in processes and pathogenesis of varying diseases. However, the molecular mechanism of miR-99a-5p in human cervical squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC) remains unclear. Here, we found that miR-99a-5p was lowly expressed in CSCC cells and negatively associated with overall survival. In addition, cellular experiments including CCK8, wound healing, Transwell and flow cytometry assays disclosed that transfection of miR-99a-5p mimic could suppress the cell activity, cell migratory, and invasive abilities, and promote cell apoptosis, thus inhibiting the tumor progression of CSCC cells. Luciferase reporter gene assay indicated that miR-99a-5p targeted 3'-UTR of CDC25A. Also, enforced CDC25A level rescued the impact of miR-99a-5p on CSCC progression. Silencing CDC25A could restrain the mRNA and protein levels of IL-6 in CSCC. CDC25A overexpression or IL-6 treatment could attenuate inhibiting impact of miR-99a-5p overexpression on epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). These findings suggested that miR-99a-5p may play an anti-tumor role in tumor metastasis by targeting CDC25A/IL6 to hamper EMT process, which revealed a novel molecular mechanism in CSCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ailing Gu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wuxi No. 2 Chinese Medicine Hospital, 390 Xincheng Road, Binhu District, Wuxi City, 214026, Jiangsu Province, China.
| | - Xudong Bao
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wuxi No. 2 Chinese Medicine Hospital, 390 Xincheng Road, Binhu District, Wuxi City, 214026, Jiangsu Province, China
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2
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Chen Y, Ji Y, Liu S, Liu Y, Feng W, Jin L. PTBP3 regulates proliferation of lung squamous cell carcinoma cells via CDC25A-mediated cell cycle progression. Cancer Cell Int 2022; 22:19. [PMID: 35016691 PMCID: PMC8753890 DOI: 10.1186/s12935-022-02448-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2021] [Accepted: 01/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The roles of Polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 3 (PTBP3) in regulating lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) cells progression is unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of PTBP3 in LUSC. METHODS Expression and survival analysis of PTBP3 was firstly investigated using TCGA datasets. Quantitative reverse transcription PCR and Western blot were performed to detect PTBP3 expression in clinical samples. Moreover, cell counting kit 8 (CCK-8) assays, colony formation assays and in vivo tumor formation assays were used to examine the effects of PTBP3 on LUSC cell proliferation. RNA-sequence and analysis explores pathways regulated by PTBP3.Flow cytology was used analyzed cell cycle. Cell cycle-related markers were analyzed by Western blot. RESULTS PTBP3 was found to be overexpressed in LUSC tissues compared with normal tissues. High PTBP3 expression was significantly correlated with poor prognosis. In vitro and vivo experiments demonstrated that PTBP3 knockdown caused a significant decrease in the proliferation rate of cells. Bioinformatics analysis showed that PTBP3 involved in cell cycle pathway regulation in LUSC. Furthermore, PTBP3 knockdown arrested cell cycle progression at S phase via decreasing CDK2/Cyclin A2 complex. In addition, downregulation of PTBP3 significantly decreased the expression of CDC25A. CONCLUSIONS Our results suggest that PTBP3 regulated LUSC cell proliferation via cell cycle and might be a potential target for molecular therapy of LUSC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingji Chen
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 138 Tongzipo Road, Changsha City, Hunan, China
| | - Ying Ji
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100020, China
| | - Suo Liu
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 138 Tongzipo Road, Changsha City, Hunan, China
| | - Yicai Liu
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 138 Tongzipo Road, Changsha City, Hunan, China
| | - Wei Feng
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 138 Tongzipo Road, Changsha City, Hunan, China.
| | - Longyu Jin
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 138 Tongzipo Road, Changsha City, Hunan, China.
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3
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Norcantharidin induces G2/M arrest and apoptosis via activation of ERK and JNK, but not p38 signaling in human renal cell carcinoma ACHN cells. ACTA PHARMACEUTICA (ZAGREB, CROATIA) 2021; 71:267-278. [PMID: 33151174 DOI: 10.2478/acph-2021-0012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/15/2020] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is generally acknowledged as the most resistant primary malignancy unresponsive to conventional radiotherapy and chemotherapy treatments. Norcantharidin (NCTD), a therapeutic compound derived from medicinal plants, has been shown to trigger apoptosis, as well as antimetastatic and antioxidant activities in several tumor cells. However, NCTD's mechanism of antitumor activity in the RCC cell line remains unclear. In this study, we report that NCTD led to a time- and dose-dependent inhibition of cell proliferation. It had also markedly induced apoptosis and G2/M phase cell cycle arrest in a dose-dependent manner by decreasing the expressions of pro-caspase-3, pro-caspase-9, cyclin B1, and pCDC25C while increasing active caspase-3, cleaved-PARP, P21, and pCDC2 levels. Interestingly, NCTD treatment provoked the phosphorylation of extracellular-regulated protein kinase (ERK) and c-Jun-N-terminal kinase (JNK), but not of p38 MAPK. Moreover, SCH772984 and SP600125, ERK and JNK inhibitors, respectively, could partially abolish NCTD-induced apoptosis and G2/M phase cell cycle arrest. Collectively, these findings suggest that NCTD might activate JNK and ERK signaling pathways, consequently inducing apoptosis and G2/M arrest through the modulation of related proteins. This study provided evidence that NCTD is a promising therapeutic drug for the treatment of RCC.
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Tao Y, Hao X, Ding X, Cherukupalli S, Song Y, Liu X, Zhan P. Medicinal chemistry insights into novel CDC25 inhibitors. Eur J Med Chem 2020; 201:112374. [PMID: 32603979 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2020] [Revised: 04/20/2020] [Accepted: 04/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Cell division cycle 25 (CDC25) phosphatases, a kind of cell cycle regulators, have become an attractive target for drug discovery, as they have been found to be over-expressed in various human cancer cells. Several CDC25 inhibitors have achieved significant attention in clinical trials with possible mechanistic actions. Prompted by the significance of CDC25 inhibitors with medicinal chemistry prospect, it is an apt time to review the various drug discovery methods involved in CDC25 drug discovery including high throughput screening (HTS), virtual screening (VS), fragment-based drug design, substitution decorating approach, structural simplification approach and scaffold hopping method to seek trends and identify promising new avenues of CDC25 drug discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yucen Tao
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, 44 West Culture Road, 250012, Jinan, Shandong, PR China
| | - Xia Hao
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, 44 West Culture Road, 250012, Jinan, Shandong, PR China
| | - Xiao Ding
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, 44 West Culture Road, 250012, Jinan, Shandong, PR China
| | - Srinivasulu Cherukupalli
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, 44 West Culture Road, 250012, Jinan, Shandong, PR China
| | - Yuning Song
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 250012, Jinan, China.
| | - Xinyong Liu
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, 44 West Culture Road, 250012, Jinan, Shandong, PR China.
| | - Peng Zhan
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, 44 West Culture Road, 250012, Jinan, Shandong, PR China.
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5
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Wei W, Mo X, Yan L, Huang M, Yang Y, Jin Q, Zhong H, Cao W, Wu K, Wu L, Li Z, Wang T, Qin Y, Chen J. Circular RNA Profiling Reveals That circRNA_104433 Regulates Cell Growth by Targeting miR-497-5p in Gastric Cancer. Cancer Manag Res 2020; 12:15-30. [PMID: 32021419 PMCID: PMC6954096 DOI: 10.2147/cmar.s219307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2019] [Accepted: 11/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The role and mechanism of hsa_circRNA_104433 in gastric cancer (GC) are further elucidated. Materials and methods CircRNA_104433 was selected by circRNA microarrays and GEO database. qRT-PCR was used to analyze the expression of circRNA_104433 in GC. The role of circRNA_104433 in GC cells was evaluated based on cell cycle progression, cell proliferation, cell apoptosis, and tumor xenograft experiment assay. To explore the mechanisms of circRNA_104433 in GC TCGA database, STRING version, qRT-PCR and luciferase assay were performed. Furthermore, the prognostic value of CDC25A in GC was determined based on the GEO database. Results The level of circRNA_104433 showed upregulation in GC tissues, and the expression of it showed a positive correlation with the degree of differentiation and the size of the tumor. Knockdown of circRNA_104433 inhibited cell cycle transition, and cell proliferation, while promoted cell apoptosis in GC. CircRNA_104433 directly binds to miR-497-5p, which directly regulates CDC25A. The median survival period of GC patients with high expression levels of CDC25A was 21.3 months, which was shorter than those with low group expression of CDC25A (35.9 months). The cell cycle proteins CDK1, CDK2, CCNB1, PKMYT1, CDC20, CHEK1 and CDC25A were coexpressed with CDC25A. Conclusion These findings suggested that knockdown of circRNA_104433 expression suppressed tumor development in GC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiyuan Wei
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Tumor Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, People's Republic of China
| | - Xianwei Mo
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Tumor Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, People's Republic of China
| | - Linhai Yan
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Tumor Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, People's Republic of China
| | - Mingwei Huang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Tumor Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Yang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Tumor Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, People's Republic of China
| | - Qinwen Jin
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Tumor Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, People's Republic of China
| | - Huage Zhong
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Tumor Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenlong Cao
- Departments of Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, People's Republic of China
| | - Kun Wu
- Departments of Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, People's Republic of China
| | - Liucheng Wu
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Tumor Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhao Li
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Tumor Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, People's Republic of China
| | - Tingan Wang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Tumor Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuzhou Qin
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Tumor Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiansi Chen
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Tumor Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, People's Republic of China
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Gao SW, Liu F. Novel insights into cell cycle regulation of cell fate determination. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B 2019; 20:467-475. [PMID: 31090272 DOI: 10.1631/jzus.b1900197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The stem/progenitor cell has long been regarded as a central cell type in development, homeostasis, and regeneration, largely owing to its robust self-renewal and multilineage differentiation abilities. The balance between self-renewal and stem/progenitor cell differentiation requires the coordinated regulation of cell cycle progression and cell fate determination. Extensive studies have demonstrated that cell cycle states determine cell fates, because cells in different cell cycle states are characterized by distinct molecular features and functional outputs. Recent advances in high-resolution epigenome profiling, single-cell transcriptomics, and cell cycle reporter systems have provided novel insights into the cell cycle regulation of cell fate determination. Here, we review recent advances in cell cycle-dependent cell fate determination and functional heterogeneity, and the application of cell cycle manipulation for cell fate conversion. These findings will provide insight into our understanding of cell cycle regulation of cell fate determination in this field, and may facilitate its potential application in translational medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Su-Wei Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
| | - Feng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.,Institute for Stem Cell and Regeneration, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Cui W, Liu N, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Qu L, Yan H, Lan X, Dong W, Pan C. A 20-bp insertion/deletion (indel) polymorphism within the CDC25A gene and its associations with growth traits in goat. Arch Anim Breed 2019; 62:353-360. [PMID: 31807646 PMCID: PMC6852853 DOI: 10.5194/aab-62-353-2019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2019] [Accepted: 05/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Cell division cycle 25A (CDC25A), a member of the CDC25 family of phosphatases, is
required for progression from G1 to the S phase of the cell cycle. CDC25A provides an essential function during early embryonic development in mice,
suggesting that it plays an important role in growth and development. In
this study, we used mathematical expectation (ME) methods to identify a
20-bp insertion/deletion (indel) polymorphism of CDC25A gene in Shaanbei White
Cashmere (SBWC) goats. We also investigated the association between this
20-bp indel and growth-related traits in SBWC goats. Association results
showed that the indel was related to growth traits (height at hip cross,
cannon circumference, and cannon circumference index) in SBWC goats. The
height at hip cross of individuals with insertion/insertion (II) genotype
was higher than those with insertion/deletion (ID) genotype (P=0.02); on
the contrary, the cannon circumference and cannon circumference index of
individuals with ID genotype were superior when compared with those with II
genotype (P=0.017 and P=0.009). These findings suggest that the 20-bp
indel in the CDC25A gene significantly affects growth-related traits, and could be
utilized as a candidate marker for marker-assisted selection (MAS) in
the cashmere goat industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenbo Cui
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - Nuan Liu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - Xuelian Zhang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - Yanghai Zhang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - Lei Qu
- Shaanxi Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center of Cashmere Goats, Yulin University, Yulin, China.,Life Science Research Center, Yulin University, Yulin, China
| | - Hailong Yan
- Shaanxi Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center of Cashmere Goats, Yulin University, Yulin, China.,Life Science Research Center, Yulin University, Yulin, China
| | - Xianyong Lan
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - Wuzi Dong
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - Chuanying Pan
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.,College of Animals Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, No. 22 Xinong Road, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
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Ge QD, Xie C, Zhang H, Tan Y, Wan CW, Wang WJ, Jin TX. Differential Expression of miRNAs in the Hippocampi of Offspring Rats Exposed to Fluorine Combined with Aluminum during the Embryonic Stage and into Adulthood. Biol Trace Elem Res 2019; 189:463-477. [PMID: 30033483 DOI: 10.1007/s12011-018-1445-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2018] [Accepted: 07/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
A previous study from our team found that continuous exposure to fluorine combined with aluminum (FA) impaired the neurobehavioral reflexes, spatial learning, and memory of offspring rats. To date, the specific mechanisms for these changes are unclear. Here, high-throughput sequencing was utilized to analyze the microRNA (miRNA) profile of the hippocampi in the offspring of rats exposed to FA during the embryonic stage and into adulthood through tap water supplemented with NaF and AlCl3 at concentrations of (0, 0); (60, 600); (120, 600); and (240, 600) mg/L, respectively. qRT-PCR was performed to validate the reliability of the sequence data. Twenty differentially expressed miRNAs were selected for further analysis using bioinformatics tools. Several genes related to neuromodulation were found to be regulated by miR-10a-5p, miR-34b-5p, and miR-182, which might be harmful to normal nerve function. The protein levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and tyrosine receptor kinase B (TrkB) in hippocampus were markedly downregulated. These data suggest that miR-10a-5p, miR-34b-5p, and miR-182 and BDNF-TrkB signaling pathway are involved in mechanisms of hippocampal damage in the offspring of rats exposed to FA. HIGHLIGHTS: • Multiple miRNAs were significantly differentially expressed in offspring rat hippocampus after fluorine combined with aluminum (FA) exposure. • Twenty differentially expressed miRNAs might mediate FA-induced developmental neurotoxicity. • MiR-10a-5p, miR-34b-5p, and miR-182 were closely related to neurotoxic signaling of FA. • The BDNF-TrkB learning and memory-associated pathway was downregulated in the hippocampus after FA exposure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi-Di Ge
- Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Hygiene, School of Public Health, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian new district, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou, China
| | - Chun Xie
- Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Hygiene, School of Public Health, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian new district, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou, China.
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou, China.
| | - Hua Zhang
- Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Hygiene, School of Public Health, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian new district, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou, China
| | - Ying Tan
- Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Hygiene, School of Public Health, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian new district, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou, China
| | - Chang-Wu Wan
- Department of Forensic Pathology, School of Forensic Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, Guizhou, China
| | - Wen-Juan Wang
- Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Hygiene, School of Public Health, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian new district, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou, China
| | - Ting-Xu Jin
- Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Hygiene, School of Public Health, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian new district, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou, China
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Qin H, Liu W. MicroRNA‐99a‐5p suppresses breast cancer progression and cell‐cycle pathway through downregulating
CDC25A. J Cell Physiol 2018; 234:3526-3537. [PMID: 30443946 DOI: 10.1002/jcp.26906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2018] [Accepted: 06/12/2018] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongzhen Qin
- Department of General Surgery 305 Hospital of PLA Beijing China
| | - Wenfei Liu
- Department of General Surgery 305 Hospital of PLA Beijing China
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