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Essat M, Coates E, Clowes M, Beever D, Hackney G, White S, Stavroulakis T, Halliday V, McDermott C. Understanding the current nutritional management for people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis - A mapping review. Clin Nutr ESPEN 2022; 49:328-340. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2022.03.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2021] [Revised: 02/17/2022] [Accepted: 03/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Lima DL, Miranda LEC, da Penha MRC, Lima RNCL, Dos Santos DC, Eufrânio MS, Miranda ACG, Pereira LMMB. Factors Associated with 30-Day Mortality in Patients after Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy. JSLS 2021; 25:JSLS.2021.00040. [PMID: 34456551 PMCID: PMC8372986 DOI: 10.4293/jsls.2021.00040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is the main accepted method for long-term tube feeding. The aim of this study is to investigate the risk factors associated with early mortality after PEG. Methods: It is a retrospective survival analysis in a tertiary-level hospital. We reviewed the medical records of 277 patients with PEG placement. The data were analyzed by the Kaplan-Meier method. Multivariable Cox proportional regression models were also built to test the effects of PEG on mortality. Results: A total of 277 patients who submitted to PEG were studied. One-hundred and sixty (58%) were female, mean age of 73.3 ± 15.7 years. Ninety-three patients (33.6%) had diabetes mellitus and 165 (59.6%) had blood hypertension. The indications for PEG placement were chronic neurologic dysphagia in 247 (89.5%) patients and tumors and other diseases in 29 (10.5%). The 30 days proportional mortality probability rate was 13%. In a multivariate Cox proportional regression model, preoperative ICU hospitalization (HR 1.79, 95% CI 1.36–2.36, P = 0.000) and hemoglobin (HR 0.91, 95% CI 0.85–0.98, P = 0.015) were predictors of early mortality. Conclusion: In patients who had underwent PEG tube insertion for long-term nutrition, anemia and previous ICU admission were predictors of mortality at four weeks. These factors may guide physicians to discourage the indication for PEG.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diego L Lima
- Department of Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, The Bronx, New York, USA
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Liu X, Yang Z, He S, Wang G. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GASTROINTESTINAL INTERVENTION 2021. [DOI: 10.18528/ijgii210015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Xudong Liu
- Department of Endoscopy, National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Zhengqiang Yang
- Department of Radiology Intervention, National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Shun He
- Department of Endoscopy, National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Guiqi Wang
- Department of Endoscopy, National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
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Grote MG, Vélez SE, Rodriguez Blanco D, Conde EP, Sbaffo JR. Laparoscopic gastrostomy in critical polytrauma patients. REVISTA DE LA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS MÉDICAS 2021; 78:45-47. [PMID: 33787025 PMCID: PMC8713375 DOI: 10.31053/1853.0605.v78.n1.29131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2020] [Accepted: 12/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction In critical ill patients, a hypermetabolic state develops in response to the aggression received, which leads to a rapid process of malnutrition, and has been associated with increased morbidity and mortality. The preferred enteral feeding way is through an endoscopic gastrostomy, an alternative procedure is the laparoscopic approach. Methods Data was collected Between January 2016 and March 2019, of patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit of the Hospital de Urgencias de Córdoba. Patients had an indication of enteral nutrition, and underwent laparoscopic feeding gastrostomy. Demographic data, as well as preoperative assessment according to the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification, operative and postoperative complications, beginning and feasibility of feeding were recorded. Results 12 patients full fill the inclusion criteria. Age average was 39 years. The total average surgical time was 39 minutes, not recording perioperative complications regarding the procedure. All the patients were fed after 24 hours. Conclusion In our institution, the indication of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy is the elected choice; laparoscopic gastrostomy is a low-complexity technique, which can be done immediately after the indication in selected patients.
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Cui N, Zhao Y, Cao J. Clinical Features and Advantages of a Novel Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy Method. Med Sci Monit 2019; 25:9651-9657. [PMID: 31845650 PMCID: PMC6929529 DOI: 10.12659/msm.918507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Background To study the clinical characteristics of novel percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. Material/Methods We retrospectively analyzed the hospital records of 173 patients undergoing various methods of gastrostomy (a novel PEG, traditional PEG, and surgical gastrostomy). Clinical characteristics were analyzed. For the novel PEG, the operation was as same as the traditional method for initial steps until the annular guide wire was inserted. The following steps were different: water was injected through an injection port to expand the capsule, then the water sac was confirmed to be close to the gastric wall under endoscope, and, finally, the incision was sutured and covered. Results Patient ages ranged from 42 to 93 years (60.8±9.2 years, 91 males and 82 females). Among all patients, there were 27 cases of brain trauma, 42 cases of cerebral infarction, 74 cases of esophageal or cardiac carcinoma, 21 cases of laryngocarcinoma, and 9 cases of Alzheimer disease. Clinical features were significantly better for novel PEG compared to traditional PEG: duration of operation (19.75±3.14 min vs. 37.86±5.33 min and 54.12±9.48 min, P<0.001), intraoperative blood loss (27.14±3.63 ml vs. 43.53±6.24 ml and 75.78±12.41 ml, P<0.001), postoperative pain score (1.12±0.19 pts vs. 3.85±0.44 pts and 6.22±1.06 pts; P<0.001), infection rate (1.35% vs. 3.77% and 2.17%, P<0.001), length of hospital stay (3.16±0.42 d vs. 5.68±0.78 d and 8.29±1.31 d, P<0.001), and time to free activity (2.24±0.26h vs. 3.74±0.48 h and 14.85±2.38 d, P<0.001). The incidence of complications such as wound infection (1.35% vs. 3.77% and 4.76%), vomiting (1.35% vs. 5.66% and 6.52%), and nausea (2.70% vs. 1.88% and 6.52%) in the novel PEG group was lower than in the other groups (P<0.0001). Improved outcomes were obtained without increased medical costs in the novel PEG group. Conclusions For patients with difficult postoperative oral nutrition, the novel PEG treatment resulted in overall better clinical outcomes than traditional PEG.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ning Cui
- Department of Gastroenterology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China (mainland)
| | - Yu Zhao
- Department of Gastroenterology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China (mainland)
| | - Jiwang Cao
- Department of Gastroenterology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China (mainland)
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Shangab MOM, Shaikh NA. Prediction of risk of adverse events related to percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy: a retrospective study. Ann Gastroenterol 2019; 32:469-475. [PMID: 31474793 PMCID: PMC6686100 DOI: 10.20524/aog.2019.0409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2019] [Accepted: 07/06/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is a popular method for long-term enteral feeding. Our aim was to determine potential risk factors for adverse events related to PEG, as well as consequent prolonged hospitalization. Methods: Data were retrospectively collected from the admission records of a tertiary center between July 2015 and June 2018. Possible predictors of the 3 following outcomes were evaluated: minor PEG-related adverse events, major PEG-related adverse events, and length of hospital stay. Data were tested for correlation using the Spearman coefficient and for association using Kruskal-Wallis tests for significance. Results: A total of 362 admissions involving 146 patients were included in the study. Of the admissions, 221 (61.0%) had only minor adverse events, 100 (27.6%) had only major adverse events, and 41 (11.3%) had both. Eighty (22.1%) had PEG-site infection and 128 (35%) had aspiration pneumonia. Serum albumin levels at presentation were negatively correlated with the length of hospitalization (P<0.001), which also differed between patients presenting with major and minor adverse events (P<0.001 and P=0.026). The Charlson comorbidity index was positively correlated with the duration of hospitalization (P<0.001). Higher index scores were found more among patients presenting with aspiration pneumonia (P=0.004) and lower scores were found among patients presenting with PEG site infection and inadvertent PEG removal compared with those presenting with a major complication (P<0.001). Conclusion: The patient’s general medical condition and nutritional status are the greatest risk predictors for developing adverse events related to their PEG feeding, as well as a consequent extended hospital stay.
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Peveling-Oberhag J, Osman I, Walter D, Filmann N, Stratmann K, Hausmann J, Knop V, Waidmann O, Vermehren J, Herrmann E, Zeuzem S, Friedrich-Rust M, Blumenstein I, Albert JG. Risk factors for early and late procedure-related adverse events in percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy: A single center, retrospective study. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2019; 34:404-409. [PMID: 30070394 DOI: 10.1111/jgh.14407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2018] [Revised: 07/02/2018] [Accepted: 07/16/2018] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jan Peveling-Oberhag
- Department of Internal Medicine 1, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.,Department of Internal Medicine 1, Robert-Bosch-Hospital, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Imad Osman
- Department of Internal Medicine 1, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Dirk Walter
- Department of Internal Medicine 1, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Natalie Filmann
- Institute of Biostatistics and Mathematical Modeling, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Katharina Stratmann
- Department of Internal Medicine 1, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Johannes Hausmann
- Department of Internal Medicine 1, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Viola Knop
- Department of Internal Medicine 1, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Oliver Waidmann
- Department of Internal Medicine 1, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Johannes Vermehren
- Department of Internal Medicine 1, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Eva Herrmann
- Institute of Biostatistics and Mathematical Modeling, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Stefan Zeuzem
- Department of Internal Medicine 1, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Mireen Friedrich-Rust
- Department of Internal Medicine 1, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Irina Blumenstein
- Department of Internal Medicine 1, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Jörg G Albert
- Department of Internal Medicine 1, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.,Department of Internal Medicine 1, Robert-Bosch-Hospital, Stuttgart, Germany
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Lee J, Shim KN, Lee KH, Lee KE, Chang JY, Tae CH, Moon CM, Kim SE, Jung HK, Jung SA. [Clinical Course of Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy: A Single-center Observational Study]. THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY 2018; 71:24-30. [PMID: 29361810 DOI: 10.4166/kjg.2018.71.1.24] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Background/Aims Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is a widely used method for long-term tube feeding. This study aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients who utilized long-term feeding tube via PEG. Methods The medical records of 137 patients who underwent PEG tube insertion at Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital between January 2002 and December 2013 were reviewed. Results PEG was indicated most frequently for cerebrovascular accidents (66 patients, 48.2%), followed by head and neck cancer (20 patients, 14.6%), and Parkinson's disease (10 patients, 7.3%). The tubes were endoscopically inserted in 133 patients (97.1%); 4 patients (2.9%) underwent radiologic intervention. The tubes of 90 patients (65.7%) were exchanged at least once during the follow- up period. At the first exchange, 71 patients (78.9%) had their tubes exchanged by endoscopy, 24 patients (16.7%) by manually, and 4 patients (4.4%) by radiologic intervention. Of the 61 patients (44.5%) who had their tubes exchanged twice, 44 patients (72.1%) changed their tubes by endoscopic exchange, 13 patients (21.3%) by manually, and 4 patients (4.4%) via radiologic intervention. The mean time interval between the initial insertion and the first exchange was 9.83±6.19 months, and that between the initial insertion and the second exchange was 10.7±6.25 months. Of all the 137 patients, acute complications at initial insertion occurred in only 18 patients (13.1%), with insertion site infection (9 patients, 6.6%) being the most common acute complication. Conclusions PEG appears to be a safe procedure for providing long-term tube feeding. Our results may help to develop strategies for further management of subjects receiving feeding tubes via PEG.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jihyun Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine and Ewha Medical Research Institute, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Ki Nam Shim
- Department of Internal Medicine and Ewha Medical Research Institute, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Kang Hoon Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine and Ewha Medical Research Institute, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Ko Eun Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine and Ewha Medical Research Institute, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Ji Young Chang
- Department of Internal Medicine and Ewha Medical Research Institute, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chung Hyun Tae
- Department of Internal Medicine and Ewha Medical Research Institute, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chang Mo Moon
- Department of Internal Medicine and Ewha Medical Research Institute, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seong Eun Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine and Ewha Medical Research Institute, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hye Kyung Jung
- Department of Internal Medicine and Ewha Medical Research Institute, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sung Ae Jung
- Department of Internal Medicine and Ewha Medical Research Institute, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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