1
|
Fundneider-Kale S, Kerres J, Engelhart M. Impact of benzalkonium chloride on anaerobic granules and its long-term effects on reactor performance. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 476:135183. [PMID: 39024763 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2024] [Revised: 07/06/2024] [Accepted: 07/10/2024] [Indexed: 07/20/2024]
Abstract
This study assessed the inhibitory and performance-degrading effects induced by the cationic surfactant benzalkonium chloride (BAC) on anaerobic granules during the long-term operation of a laboratory-scale expanded granular sludge bed (EGSB) reactor. To address the critical scientific problem of how BAC affects the efficiency of EGSB reactors, this research uniquely evaluated the long-term stress response to BAC by systematically comparing continuous and discontinuous inhibitor exposure scenarios. The novel comparison demonstrated that inhibitor concentration is of minor relevance compared to the biomass-specific cumulative inhibitor load in the reactor. After exceeding a critical biomass-specific cumulative inhibitor load of 6.1-6.5 mg BAC/g VS, continuous and discontinuous exposure to BAC caused comparable significant deterioration in reactor performance, including accumulation of volatile fatty acids (VFA), decreased removal efficiency, reduced methane production, as well as the wash-out, flotation, and disintegration of anaerobic granules. BAC exposures had a more detrimental effect on methanogenesis than on acidogenesis. Moreover, long-term stress by BAC led to an inhibition of protein production, resulting in a decreased protein-to-polysaccharide ratio of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) that promoted destabilizing effects on the granules. Finally, hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis was triggered. Reactor performance could not be restored due to the severe loss of granular sludge.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S Fundneider-Kale
- Technical University of Darmstadt, Institute IWAR, Chair of Wastewater Technology, Franziska-Braun-Straße 7, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany.
| | - J Kerres
- Technical University of Darmstadt, Institute IWAR, Chair of Wastewater Technology, Franziska-Braun-Straße 7, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Engelhart
- Technical University of Darmstadt, Institute IWAR, Chair of Wastewater Technology, Franziska-Braun-Straße 7, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Wang H, Zeng S, Luo L, Xu Y, Yasuo I, Luo F. Metatranscriptome revealed how carbon brush addition affected the fermentation of food wastewater in the low-temperature environment. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 239:117382. [PMID: 37832774 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.117382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2023] [Revised: 09/05/2023] [Accepted: 10/10/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023]
Abstract
Improving the anaerobic digestion (AD) performance in low-temperature environments has become a key factor in the development of waste treatment and resource recovery in cold regions. The utilization of external carriers to form a biofilm is the simplest and most practical way to enhance the psychrophilic AD performance in cold regions. In this study, the effect of carrier addition on the fermentation performance of low-temperature (15 ± 2 °C) food wastewater was investigated by forming biofilms with carbon brushes. The results showed that although the biofilm formation enhanced methane yields (15.24%), it also caused more accumulation of propionic acid (306.99-626.89 mg/L), and the concentration of acetic acid (86.78-254.71 mg/L) was relatively low. The microbial community revealed the highest abundance of the fermentative bacterium Firmicutes and the carbon brush carrier significantly increased its relative abundance (23.74%). Metatranscriptomic sequencing revealed that the abundance level of Clostridium, Bacteroides, Sedimentibacter and Pelotomaculum was the highest, reaching 80% in all groups. In addition, the abundance level of electroactive microorganisms in biofilms was higher, while the fermentation bacteria and methanogens were lower. This showed that biofilm can enrich more electroactive microorganisms, and granular sludge needs to enrich more fermentation bacteria and methanogens to ensure metabolic activity. Further studies have found that carbon metabolism had the highest activity (27.86%-30.39%) and H+-transporting ATPase (atp) was the most dominant functional enzyme (85.50%-86.65%) involved in electron transport in low-temperature fermentation of food wastewater. Interestingly, these expression levels of active granular sludge were higher than the biofilm formed by carbon brushes. Meanwhile, analysis of the methanogenic pathway found that active granular sludge tends to be directly metabolized to realize acetate to acetyl-CoA by acetyl-CoA synthetase (ACSS), while biofilms were not significantly different in the two metabolic pathways of acetate. These results deepen the understanding of treating low-temperature food wastewater.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Wang
- College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Shufang Zeng
- College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Lijun Luo
- College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Yan Xu
- College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Igarashi Yasuo
- College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Feng Luo
- College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Gupta R, Sethi S, Sahu R, Bharshankh A, Biswas R. Long-term effect of seasonal and constant low temperatures on mesophilic biomass treating sewage in continuously stirred tank anaerobic granular reactor. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2023; 386:129471. [PMID: 37453660 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.129471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2023] [Revised: 06/27/2023] [Accepted: 07/05/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
A Continuously Stirred Tank Anaerobic Granular Reactor seeded with mesophilic biomass was studied for 1733 days analysing the impact of seasonal (12-23 °C) and controlled (8-15 °C) low temperatures on anaerobic treatment of sewage. Aided by intermittent dosing of 0.04% (v/v) methanol, the microbiota quickly adapted to temperature fluctuations. Chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency was high but low temperatures affected methane production. Under low-temperature stress, the Methanomythylovorans and Methanosaeta-dominated methanogenic community shifted focus to cellular repair and transport, with carbon diversion towards assimilative pathways, thereby decreasing methane yields. Specific methanogenic activity at 15 °C and 30 °C increased by five and four times, respectively, from their initial values indicating microbiota retained its mesophilic properties. Despite lower methane yield, stable and high COD removals, along with low dissolved methane and volatile fatty acids indicated that low-temperature anaerobic sewage treatment using mesophilic biomass in the long run is sustainable.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rohan Gupta
- Wastewater Technology Division, CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra 440020, India
| | - Shradhanjali Sethi
- Wastewater Technology Division, CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra 440020, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-Human Resource Development Centre (CSIR-HRDC), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Rojalin Sahu
- Wastewater Technology Division, CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra 440020, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-Human Resource Development Centre (CSIR-HRDC), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Ankita Bharshankh
- Wastewater Technology Division, CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra 440020, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-Human Resource Development Centre (CSIR-HRDC), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Rima Biswas
- Wastewater Technology Division, CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra 440020, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-Human Resource Development Centre (CSIR-HRDC), Ghaziabad 201002, India.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Liu YC, Ramiro-Garcia J, Paulo LM, Maria Braguglia C, Cristina Gagliano M, O'Flaherty V. Psychrophilic and mesophilic anaerobic treatment of synthetic dairy wastewater with long chain fatty acids: Process performances and microbial community dynamics. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2023; 380:129124. [PMID: 37127168 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.129124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2023] [Revised: 04/25/2023] [Accepted: 04/28/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Facilitating the anaerobic degradation of long chain fatty acids (LCFA) is the key to unlock the energy potential of lipids-rich wastewater. In this study, the feasibility of psychrophilic anaerobic treatment of LCFA-containing dairy wastewater was assessed and compared to mesophilic anaerobic treatment. The results showed that psychrophilic treatment at 15 ℃ was feasible for LCFA-containing dairy wastewater, with high removal rates of soluble COD (>90%) and LCFA (∼100%). However, efficient long-term treatment required prior acclimation of the biomass to psychrophilic temperatures. The microbial community analysis revealed that putative syntrophic fatty acid bacteria and Methanocorpusculum played a crucial role in LCFA degradation during both mesophilic and psychrophilic treatments. Additionally, a fungal-bacterial biofilm was found to be important during the psychrophilic treatment. Overall, these findings demonstrate the potential of psychrophilic anaerobic treatment for industrial wastewaters and highlight the importance of understanding the microbial communities involved in the process.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Chen Liu
- Microbial Ecology Laboratory, School of Biological and Chemical Sciences and Ryan Institute, University of Galway, University Road, Galway, H91 TK33, Ireland.
| | - Javier Ramiro-Garcia
- Instituto de la Grasa. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas. Campus Universitario Pablo de Olavide- Ed. 46, Ctra. de Utrera, km. 1, Seville 41013, Spain
| | - Lara M Paulo
- Microbial Ecology Laboratory, School of Biological and Chemical Sciences and Ryan Institute, University of Galway, University Road, Galway, H91 TK33, Ireland
| | - Camilla Maria Braguglia
- Water Research institute, CNR, Area di Ricerca RM1-Montelibretti, Via Salaria km 29.300, 00015 Monterotondo (Roma), Italy
| | - Maria Cristina Gagliano
- Wetsus, European Centre of Excellence for Sustainable Water Technology, Oostergoweg 9, MA 8911 Leeuwarden, the Netherlands
| | - Vincent O'Flaherty
- Microbial Ecology Laboratory, School of Biological and Chemical Sciences and Ryan Institute, University of Galway, University Road, Galway, H91 TK33, Ireland
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Gaio J, Lora NL, Iltchenco J, Magrini FE, Paesi S. Seasonal characterization of the prokaryotic microbiota of full-scale anaerobic UASB reactors treating domestic sewage in southern Brazil. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 2023; 46:69-87. [PMID: 36401655 DOI: 10.1007/s00449-022-02814-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2022] [Accepted: 11/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB) reactors are alternatives in the anaerobic treatment of sanitary sewage in different parts of the world; however, in temperate environments, they are subject to strong seasonal influence. Understanding the dynamics of the microbial community in these systems is essential to propose operational alternatives, improve projects and increase the quality of treated effluents. In this study, for one year, high-performance sequencing, associated with bioinformatics tools for taxonomic annotation and functional prediction was used to characterize the microbial community present in the sludge of biodigesters on full-scale, treating domestic sewage at ambient temperature. Among the most representative phyla stood out Desulfobacterota (20.21-28.64%), Proteobacteria (7.48-24.90%), Bacteroidota (10.05-18.37%), Caldisericota (9.49-17.20%), and Halobacterota (3.23-6.55%). By performing a Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA), Methanolinea was correlated to the efficiency in removing Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Bacteroidetes_VadinHA17 to the production of volatile fatty acids (VFAs), and CI75cm.2.12 at temperature. On the other hand, Desulfovibrio, Spirochaetaceae_uncultured, Methanosaeta, Lentimicrobiaceae_unclassified, and ADurb.Bin063-1 were relevant in shaping the microbial community in a co-occurrence network. Diversity analyses showed greater richness and evenness for the colder seasons, possibly, due to the lesser influence of dominant taxa. Among the principal metabolic functions associated with the community, the metabolism of proteins and amino acids stood out (7.74-8.00%), and the genes related to the synthesis of VFAs presented higher relative abundance for the autumn and winter. Despite the differences in diversity and taxonomic composition, no significant changes were observed in the efficiency of the biodigesters.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Juliano Gaio
- Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory (LDM), Biotechnology Institute (IB), University of Caxias Do Sul (UCS), Caxias Do Sul, RS, 95070-560, Brazil.
| | - Naline Laura Lora
- Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory (LDM), Biotechnology Institute (IB), University of Caxias Do Sul (UCS), Caxias Do Sul, RS, 95070-560, Brazil
| | - Janaína Iltchenco
- Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory (LDM), Biotechnology Institute (IB), University of Caxias Do Sul (UCS), Caxias Do Sul, RS, 95070-560, Brazil
| | - Flaviane Eva Magrini
- Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory (LDM), Biotechnology Institute (IB), University of Caxias Do Sul (UCS), Caxias Do Sul, RS, 95070-560, Brazil
| | - Suelen Paesi
- Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory (LDM), Biotechnology Institute (IB), University of Caxias Do Sul (UCS), Caxias Do Sul, RS, 95070-560, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Research trends and strategies for the improvement of anaerobic digestion of food waste in psychrophilic temperatures conditions. Heliyon 2022; 8:e11174. [PMID: 36340003 PMCID: PMC9626950 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2022] [Revised: 09/09/2022] [Accepted: 10/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
The organic fraction of municipal solid waste is mainly composed of food waste (FW), and traditional disposal practices for this fraction are generally considered to have negative environmental and economic impacts. However, the organic characteristics of this fraction could also be exploited through the anaerobic digestion of FW (FW-AD), which represents unique advantages, including the reduction of the area required for final disposal and environmental pollution and the same time the generation of renewable energy (mainly methane gas), and a by-product for agricultural use (digestate) due to its high nutrient content. Although approximately 88% of the world's population resides in areas with temperatures below 8 °C, psychrophilic conditions (temperatures below 20 °C) have hardly been studied, while mesophilic (66%) and thermophilic (27%) ranges were found to be more common than psychrophilic FW-AD (7%). The latter condition could decrease microbial activity and organic matter removal, which could affect biogas production and even make AD unfeasible. To improve the efficiency of the psychrophilic FW-AD process, there are strategies such as: measurement of physical properties as particle size, rheological characteristics (viscosity, consistency index and substrate behavior index), density and humidity, bioaugmentation and co-digestion with other substrates, use of inocula with psychrophilic methanogenic communities, reactor heating and modification of reactor configurations. However, these variables have hardly been studied in the context of psychrophilic conditions and future research should focus on evaluating the influence of these variables on FW-AD under psychrophilic conditions. Through a bibliometric analysis, this paper has described and analyzed the FW-AD process, with a focus on the psychrophilic conditions (<20 °C) so as to identify advances and future research trends, as well as determine strategies toward improving the anaerobic process under low temperature conditions. Temperature has a great influence on anaerobic digestion of food waste (FW-AD). Studies on the psychrophilic condition are limited, warranting further research. Physical properties of the substrate and inoculum influence psychrophilic FW-AD. The use of inocula adapted to low temperatures could increase biogas production. Changes in reactor configurations could improve biogas yield at low temperature.
Collapse
|
7
|
Li X, Qin R, Yang W, Su C, Luo Z, Zhou Y, Lin X, Lu Y. Effect of asparagine, corncob biochar and Fe(II) on anaerobic biological treatment under low temperature: Enhanced performance and microbial community dynamic. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 317:115348. [PMID: 35660832 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2022] [Revised: 04/20/2022] [Accepted: 05/16/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
To ensure the efficiency of anaerobic biological treatment technology at lower temperature will expand the application of anaerobic reactor in practical industrial wastewater treatment. Through a batch experiment, asparagine, corncob biochar and Fe2+ were selected as strengthening measures to analyze the effects on the anaerobic sludge characteristics, microbial community and functional genes in the low temperature (15 °C). Results showed that after 21 days, asparagine began to promote chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal by the anaerobic treatment, with highest COD removal rate (81.65%) observed when the asparagine concentration was 1 mmol/L. When adding 3 g biochar, 25 mg/L Fe2+, and the combination of biochar and Fe2+, the COD removal rates reached to 82%, 92% and 97%, respectively. In the presence of asparagine, both biochar and Fe2+ alone or in combination increased the activity of protease (16.35%-120.71%) and coenzyme F420 (5.63%-130.2%). The relative abundance of Proteobacteria and Methanobacterium increased in the presence of biochar and Fe2+. In addition, the KEGG results showed that the combined addition of biochar and Fe2+ enhanced bacterial replication and repair and promoted amino acid metabolism of archaea.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xinjuan Li
- Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, 15 Yucai Road, Guilin, 541004, PR China
| | - Ronghua Qin
- Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, 15 Yucai Road, Guilin, 541004, PR China
| | - Wenjing Yang
- Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, 15 Yucai Road, Guilin, 541004, PR China
| | - Chengyuan Su
- Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, 15 Yucai Road, Guilin, 541004, PR China; University Key Laboratory of Karst Ecology and Environmental Change of Guangxi Province (Guangxi Normal University), 15 Yucai Road, Guilin, 541004, PR China.
| | - Zehua Luo
- Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, 15 Yucai Road, Guilin, 541004, PR China
| | - Yijie Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, 15 Yucai Road, Guilin, 541004, PR China
| | - Xiangfeng Lin
- Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, 15 Yucai Road, Guilin, 541004, PR China
| | - Yingqi Lu
- Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, 15 Yucai Road, Guilin, 541004, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Sukma Safitri A, Michelle Kaster K, Kommedal R. Effect of low temperature and municipal wastewater organic loading on anaerobic granule reactor performance. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 360:127616. [PMID: 35840026 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2022] [Revised: 07/07/2022] [Accepted: 07/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Biogas production and municipal wastewater COD removal at low temperatures by granulated anaerobic biomass were investigated. Two anaerobic granule reactors were operated continuously for 1025 days by stepwise increase of organic loading from 1.3 to 15.2 g CODdissolved·l-1·d-1 at 25, 16, 12, 8.5, 5.5, and 2.5 °C. The sustained reactor performance was evaluated by COD removal efficiency, methane production, and microbial community analysis. Stable COD removal of 50-70% were achieved at 25-8.5 °C and up to 15 g CODdissolved·l-1·d-1, and no significant temperature effect was observed on specific methane production rate and yield. Below 8.5 °C, COD removal and methane yields reduced, but still significant methane formation was observed even at 2.5 °C. More than 90% of COD removed was converted to methane. Methanogenic archaea communities showed that temperature changes affected the major methane formation pathways, which explains temperature adaptability of the granules.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anissa Sukma Safitri
- Institute of Chemistry, Bioscience and Environmental Engineering, University of Stavanger, 4036 Stavanger, Norway
| | - Krista Michelle Kaster
- Institute of Chemistry, Bioscience and Environmental Engineering, University of Stavanger, 4036 Stavanger, Norway
| | - Roald Kommedal
- Institute of Chemistry, Bioscience and Environmental Engineering, University of Stavanger, 4036 Stavanger, Norway.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Pan W, Ouyang H, Tan X, Deng R, Gu L, He Q. Anaerobic dynamic membrane bioreactors for synthetic blackwater treatment under room temperature and mesophilic conditions. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 355:127295. [PMID: 35550923 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2022] [Revised: 05/05/2022] [Accepted: 05/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Two anaerobic dynamic membrane bioreactors (AnDMBRs) were set up for the treatment of synthetic blackwater at room temperature (20-25 °C) and mesophilic conditions for 180 days with progressively increased organic loading rates(OLR). Despite dynamic membranes (DM), organics removal at room temperature was similar to removal within the mesophilic conditions of the reactor, with some disparities in methane production. A dense sludge filtration layer was more likely to be formed on the DM at room temperature, resulting in a faster membrane fouling. Microbial community analysis revealed that microorganisms had higher richness and lower diversity at room temperature, which was beneficial to the growth of Actinobacteriota, especially Propioniciclava. This comparative study discusses the feasibility of operating an AnDMBR under room temperature conditions versus mesophilic conditions. This analysis provides novel insights into future large-scale attempts to treat blackwater at room temperature.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Weiliang Pan
- School of River and Ocean Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, PR China.
| | - Honglin Ouyang
- School of River and Ocean Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, PR China
| | - Xiuqing Tan
- School of River and Ocean Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, PR China
| | - Rui Deng
- School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, PR China
| | - Li Gu
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-environments, Ministry of Education, Institute of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, PR China
| | - Qiang He
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-environments, Ministry of Education, Institute of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Aguilar-Muñoz P, Lavergne C, Chamy R, Cabrol L. The biotechnological potential of microbial communities from Antarctic soils and sediments: application to low temperature biogenic methane production. J Biotechnol 2022; 351:38-49. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2022.04.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2022] [Revised: 04/20/2022] [Accepted: 04/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
11
|
Kuroda K, Narihiro T, Nobu MK, Tobo A, Yamauchi M, Yamada M. Ecogenomics Reveals Microbial Metabolic Networks in a Psychrophilic Methanogenic Bioreactor Treating Soy Sauce Production Wastewater. Microbes Environ 2021; 36. [PMID: 34588388 PMCID: PMC8674449 DOI: 10.1264/jsme2.me21045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
An ecogenomic analysis of the methanogenic microbial community in a laboratory-scale up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor treating soy sauce-processing wastewater revealed a synergistic metabolic network. Granular sludge samples were collected from the UASB reactor operated under psychrophilic (20°C) conditions with a COD removal rate >75%. A 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing-based microbial community analysis classified the major microbial taxa as Methanothrix, Methanobacterium, Pelotomaculaceae, Syntrophomonadaceae, Solidesulfovibrio, and members of the phyla Synergistota and Bacteroidota. Draft genomes of dominant microbial populations were recovered by metagenomic shotgun sequencing. Metagenomic- and metatranscriptomic-assisted metabolic reconstructions indicated that Synergistota- and Bacteroidota-related organisms play major roles in the degradation of amino acids. A metagenomic bin of the uncultured Bacteroidales 4484-276 clade encodes genes for proteins that may function in the catabolism of phenylalanine and tyrosine under microaerobic conditions. Syntrophomonadaceae and Pelotomaculaceae oxidize fatty acid byproducts presumably derived from the degradation of amino acids in syntrophic association with aceticlastic and hydrogenotrophic methanogen populations. Solidesulfovibrio organisms are responsible for the reduction of sulfite and may support the activity of hydrogenotrophic methanogens and other microbial populations by providing hydrogen and ammonia using nitrogen fixation-related proteins. Overall, functionally diverse anaerobic organisms unite to form a metabolic network that performs the complete degradation of amino acids in the psychrophilic methanogenic microbiota.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kyohei Kuroda
- Bioproduction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
| | - Takashi Narihiro
- Bioproduction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
| | - Masaru K Nobu
- Bioproduction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
| | - Atsushi Tobo
- Department of Urban Environmental Design and Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kagoshima College
| | - Masahito Yamauchi
- Department of Urban Environmental Design and Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kagoshima College
| | - Masayoshi Yamada
- Department of Urban Environmental Design and Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kagoshima College
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Owusu-Agyeman I, Plaza E, Cetecioglu Z. A pilot-scale study of granule-based anaerobic reactors for biogas recovery from municipal wastewater under sub-mesophilic conditions. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2021; 337:125431. [PMID: 34198242 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2021] [Revised: 06/11/2021] [Accepted: 06/16/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The influence of hydraulic retention time (HRT of 3-5 h) and temperature (20-25 °C) on performance and microbial dynamics of two pilot-scale upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactors with different granule size distribution (UASB1 = 3-4 mm and UASB2 = 1-2 mm) were investigated for 217 days. Increasing the HRT to 5 h even at a lower temperature of 20 °C enhanced COD removal and biogas production with average of 59 ± 16% (up to 85%) and 73 ± 9 L/(m3·d) (up to 102 L/(m3·d)) for UASB1; 63 ± 16% (up to 85%) and 75 ± 9 L/(m3·d) (up to 90 L/(m3·d)) for UASB2, respectively. This is explained by sufficient contact time between microorganisms and substrate. Acetoclastic methanogenic activity was higher in UASB1 because Methanosaetaceae (produces methane from acetate) dominated (64 ± 4%). However, Methanoregulaceae (29 ± 3%) and Methanomicrobiales_unassigned (20 ± 6%) which produce methane from H2/CO2 and formate were significant in UASB2. The extent of change in the microbial dynamics with HRT and temperature was more obvious in the smaller granule reactor.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Isaac Owusu-Agyeman
- Department of Chemical Engineering, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44, Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - Elzbieta Plaza
- Department of Sustainable Development, Environmental Science and Engineering, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Zeynep Cetecioglu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44, Stockholm, Sweden
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Tiwari BR, Rouissi T, Brar SK, Surampalli RY. Critical insights into psychrophilic anaerobic digestion: Novel strategies for improving biogas production. WASTE MANAGEMENT (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2021; 131:513-526. [PMID: 34280728 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2021.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2020] [Revised: 06/29/2021] [Accepted: 07/01/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Anaerobic digestion (AD) under psychrophilic temperature has only recently garnered deserved attention. In major parts of Europe, USA, Canada and Australia, climatic conditions are more suited for psychrophilic (<20 ℃) rather than mesophilic (35 - 37 ℃) and thermophilic (55 - 60 ℃) AD. Low temperature has adverse effects on important cellular processes which may render the cell biology inactive. Moreover, cold climate can also alter the physical and chemical properties of wastewater, thereby reducing the availability of substrate to microbes. Hence, the use of low temperature acclimated microbial biomass could overcome thermodynamic constraints and carry out flexible structural and conformational changes to proteins, membrane lipid composition, expression of cold-adapted enzymes through genotypic and phenotypic variations. Reduction in organic loading rate is beneficial to methane production under low temperatures. Moreover, modification in the design of existing reactors and the use of hybrid reactors have already demonstrated improved methane generation in the lab-scale. This review also discusses some novel strategies such as direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET), co-digestion of substrate, bioaugmentation, and bioelectrochemical system assisted AD which present promising prospects. While DIET can facilitate syntrophic electron exchange in diverse microbes, the addition of organic-rich co-substrate can help in maintaining suitable C/N ratio in the anaerobic digester which subsequently can enhance methane generation. Bioaugmentation with psychrophilic strains could reduce start-up time and ensure daily stable performance for wastewater treatment facilities at low temperatures. In addition to the technical discussion, the economic assessment and future outlook on psychrophilic AD are also highlighted.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bikash R Tiwari
- Institut National de la recherche scientifique - Centre Eau Terre Environnement, Université du Québec, Quebec City, Canada
| | - Tarek Rouissi
- Institut National de la recherche scientifique - Centre Eau Terre Environnement, Université du Québec, Quebec City, Canada
| | - Satinder Kaur Brar
- Department of Civil Engineering, Lassonde School of Engineering, York University, North York, Toronto, Canada.
| | - Rao Y Surampalli
- Global Institute for Energy, Environment and Sustainability, Lenexa, USA
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Anaerobic Digestion of Food Waste, Brewery Waste, and Agricultural Residues in an Off-Grid Continuous Reactor. SUSTAINABILITY 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/su13126509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Small-scale anaerobic digestion (AD) can be an effective organic waste management system that also provides energy for small businesses and rural communities. This study measured fuel production from digestions of single and mixed feedstocks using an unheated, 2 m3 digester operated continuously in a temperate climate for over three years. Using local food waste, brewery waste, grease waste, and agricultural residues, this study determined that small-scale AD co-digestions were almost always higher yielding than single feedstocks during psychrophilic operation and seasonal temperature transitions. Agricultural residues from Miscanthus x giganteus had the greatest impact on biomethane production during co-digestion (4.7-fold greater average biogas %CH4), while mesophilic digestion of brewery waste alone produced the most biogas (0.76 gCH4 gVS−1 d−1). Biogas production during the transition from mesophilic to psychrophilic was temporarily maintained at levels similar to mesophilic digestions, particularly during co-digestions, but biogas quality declined during these temperature shifts. Full-time operation of small-scale, unheated AD systems could be feasible in temperate climates if feedstock is intentionally amended to stabilize carbon content.
Collapse
|
15
|
Bastami MS, Jones DL, Chadwick DR. Microbial diversity dynamics during the self-acidification of dairy slurry. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2021; 42:2562-2572. [PMID: 31868106 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2019.1706644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2019] [Accepted: 12/10/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Slurry acidification has been shown to be effective in reducing environmentally damaging gases. However, this involved the use of concentrated acids on farms. Therefore, due to the health and safety concerns, there is an interest in self-acidification of slurry technique. This study was designed to determine the microbial dynamics leading to self-acidification of slurry. A fresh cattle slurry was amended 10% brewing sugar and stored over 30 days. This fermentable carbon source promoted self-acidification of the slurry from pH 7.0 to 4.7 within four days, and was associated with the accumulation of lactic acid and a reduction in methane and relative ammonia emissions. A metagenomics approach through next generation sequencing (NGS) using an Illumina MiSeq platform was used to determine the microbial diversity and dynamics (bacteria and archaea) in the stored amended slurry. 16S ribosomal ribonucleic acid (rRNA) sequence data revealed the presence of the Order of Lactobacillales was associated with the lactic acid production. The operational taxonomic units (OTUs) abundance indicates that the methanogenic community was dominated by hydrogenotrophic methanogens from the member Order of Methanobacteriales, Methanomicrobiales, and Methanosarcinales. The decrease in tolerance by the methanogens in the self-acidified slurry was probably the main reason for the reduced methane emission. These results confirm, at the microbial level, the mechanism of inhibiting methane production via self-acidification during storage period.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M S Bastami
- Agrobiodiversity and Environment Research Centre, Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - D L Jones
- School of Environment, Natural Resources and Geography, Bangor University, Bangor, UK
| | - D R Chadwick
- School of Environment, Natural Resources and Geography, Bangor University, Bangor, UK
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Costa RB, Bevilaqua D, Lens PNL. Pre-treatment and temperature effects on the use of slow release electron donor for biological sulfate reduction. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2020; 275:111216. [PMID: 32858270 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2020] [Revised: 07/28/2020] [Accepted: 08/07/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Lignocellulosic materials can be used as slow release electron donor (SRED) for biological sulfate reduction, potentially enhancing the subsequent metal sulfide precipitation. Lignocellulosic materials require a pre-treatment step in other biotechnological applications, but pre-treatment strategies for its use as a SRED for biological sulfate reduction have not yet been tested. Three pre-treatments strategies (mechanical, acid, and mechanical followed by acid pre-treatment) were tested to enhance electron donor release from brewery spent grain (BSG), and compared to a non-pre-treated control. Mechanical pre-treatment provided the highest sulfate removal rate (82.8 ± 8.8 mg SO42-.(g TVS.day)-1), as well as the highest final sulfide concentration (441.0 ± 34.4 mg.L-1) at mesophilic conditions. BSG submitted to mechanical pre-treatment was also assessed under psychrophilic and thermophilic conditions. Under mesophilic and psychrophilic conditions, both sulfate reduction and methane production occurred. Under psychrophilic conditions, the sulfate reduction rate was lower (25 ± 2.0 mg SO42-.(g TVS.day)-1), and the sulfide formation depended on lactate addition. A metal precipitation assay was conducted to assess whether the use of SRED enhances metal recovery. Zinc precipitation and recovery with chemical or biogenic sulfide from the BSG batches were tested. Sulfide was provided in a single spike or slowly added, mimicking the effect of SRED. ZnS was formed in all conditions, but better settling particles were obtained when sulfide was slowly added, regardless of the sulfide source.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rachel B Costa
- National University of Ireland, University Road, H91 TK33, Galway, Ireland; Department of Biochemistry and Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, São Paulo State University, R. Francisco Degni, 55, 14800-060, Araraquara, SP, Brazil.
| | - Denise Bevilaqua
- Department of Biochemistry and Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, São Paulo State University, R. Francisco Degni, 55, 14800-060, Araraquara, SP, Brazil
| | - Piet N L Lens
- National University of Ireland, University Road, H91 TK33, Galway, Ireland
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Trego AC, Galvin E, Sweeney C, Dunning S, Murphy C, Mills S, Nzeteu C, Quince C, Connelly S, Ijaz UZ, Collins G. Growth and Break-Up of Methanogenic Granules Suggests Mechanisms for Biofilm and Community Development. Front Microbiol 2020; 11:1126. [PMID: 32582085 PMCID: PMC7285868 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.01126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2020] [Accepted: 05/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Methanogenic sludge granules are densely packed, small, spherical biofilms found in anaerobic digesters used to treat industrial wastewaters, where they underpin efficient organic waste conversion and biogas production. Each granule theoretically houses representative microorganisms from all of the trophic groups implicated in the successive and interdependent reactions of the anaerobic digestion (AD) process. Information on exactly how methanogenic granules develop, and their eventual fate will be important for precision management of environmental biotechnologies. Granules from a full-scale bioreactor were size-separated into small (0.6-1 mm), medium (1-1.4 mm), and large (1.4-1.8 mm) size fractions. Twelve laboratory-scale bioreactors were operated using either small, medium, or large granules, or unfractionated sludge. After >50 days of operation, the granule size distribution in each of the small, medium, and large bioreactor sets had diversified beyond-to both bigger and smaller than-the size fraction used for inoculation. Interestingly, extra-small (XS; <0.6 mm) granules were observed, and retained in all of the bioreactors, suggesting the continuous nature of granulation, and/or the breakage of larger granules into XS bits. Moreover, evidence suggested that even granules with small diameters could break. "New" granules from each emerging size were analyzed by studying community structure based on high-throughput 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Methanobacterium, Aminobacterium, Propionibacteriaceae, and Desulfovibrio represented the majority of the community in new granules. H2-using, and not acetoclastic, methanogens appeared more important, and were associated with abundant syntrophic bacteria. Multivariate integration (MINT) analyses identified distinct discriminant taxa responsible for shaping the microbial communities in different-sized granules.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Christine Trego
- Microbial Communities Laboratory, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland
- Microbial Ecology Laboratory, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Evan Galvin
- Microbial Communities Laboratory, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Conor Sweeney
- Microbial Communities Laboratory, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Sinéad Dunning
- Microbial Communities Laboratory, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Cillian Murphy
- Microbial Communities Laboratory, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Simon Mills
- Microbial Communities Laboratory, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Corine Nzeteu
- Microbial Ecology Laboratory, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | | | - Stephanie Connelly
- Infrastructure and Environment, School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Umer Zeeshan Ijaz
- Infrastructure and Environment, School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Gavin Collins
- Microbial Communities Laboratory, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland
- Infrastructure and Environment, School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Čanković M, Žučko J, Radić ID, Janeković I, Petrić I, Ciglenečki I, Collins G. Microbial diversity and long-term geochemical trends in the euxinic zone of a marine, meromictic lake. Syst Appl Microbiol 2019; 42:126016. [PMID: 31635887 DOI: 10.1016/j.syapm.2019.126016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2019] [Revised: 08/30/2019] [Accepted: 09/07/2019] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Hypoxic and anoxic niches of meromictic lakes are important sites for studying the microbial ecology of conditions resembling ancient Earth. The expansion and increasing global distribution of such environments also means that information about them serves to understand future phenomena. In this study, a long-term chemical dataset (1996-2015) was explored together with seasonal (in 2015) information on the diversity and abundance of bacterial and archaeal communities residing in the chemocline, monimolimnion and surface sediment of the marine meromictic Rogoznica Lake. The results of quantitative PCR assays, and high-throughput sequencing, targeting 16S rRNA genes and transcripts, revealed a clear vertical structure of the microbial community with Gammaproteobacteria (Halochromatium) and cyanobacteria (Synechococcus spp.) dominating the chemocline, Deltaproteobacteria and Bacteroidetes dominating the monimolimnion, and significantly more abundant archaeal populations in the surface sediment, most of which affiliated to Nanoarchaeota. Seasonal changes in the community structure and abundance were not pronounced. Diversity in Rogoznica Lake was found to be high, presumably as a consequence of stable environmental conditions accompanied by high dissolved carbon and nutrient concentrations. Long-term data indicated that Rogoznica Lake exhibited climate changes that could alter its physico-chemical features and, consequently, induce structural and physiological changes within its microbial community.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Milan Čanković
- Division for Marine and Environmental Research, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia.
| | - Jurica Žučko
- Department of Biochemical Engineering, Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Pierottijeva 6, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Iris Dupčić Radić
- Institute for Marine and Coastal Research, University of Dubrovnik, Ul. kneza Damjana Jude 12, 20 000, Dubrovnik, Croatia
| | - Ivica Janeković
- Division for Marine and Environmental Research, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Ines Petrić
- Division for Marine and Environmental Research, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Irena Ciglenečki
- Division for Marine and Environmental Research, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Gavin Collins
- Microbial Communities Laboratory, Microbiology, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, H91 TK33, Ireland
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Owusu-Agyeman I, Eyice Ö, Cetecioglu Z, Plaza E. The study of structure of anaerobic granules and methane producing pathways of pilot-scale UASB reactors treating municipal wastewater under sub-mesophilic conditions. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2019; 290:121733. [PMID: 31301569 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2019] [Revised: 06/26/2019] [Accepted: 06/30/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
This study was carried out to investigate the relationship between the methane producing pathways and the characteristics of anaerobic granules treating municipal wastewater. For this purpose, two pilot scale upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactors with different granule size distribution (1-2 mm and 3-4 mm) were investigated at operating temperatures of 20 °C and 28 °C for 239 days. There was an increased and stable biogas production when temperature was elevated to 28 °C likely due to reduction in methane solubility. Larger granules had multi-layered internal microstructures with higher acetoclastic methanogenic activities (250-437 mL CH4 g-1 VS d-1) than smaller granules (150-260 mL CH4 g-1 VS d-1). The relative abundance of acetoclastic methanogens of larger granules was higher, confirming acetoclastic methane producing pathway was more prominent. However, there was no significant difference in the performance of the two reactors because they were operating below their capacities in terms of organic loading rate to volatile solids ratio.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Isaac Owusu-Agyeman
- Department of Chemical Engineering, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Özge Eyice
- School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom
| | - Zeynep Cetecioglu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - Elzbieta Plaza
- Department of Sustainable Development, Environmental Science and Engineering, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Zhou Z, Tao Y, Zhang S, Xiao Y, Meng F, Stuckey DC. Size-dependent microbial diversity of sub-visible particles in a submerged anaerobic membrane bioreactor (SAnMBR): Implications for membrane fouling. WATER RESEARCH 2019; 159:20-29. [PMID: 31078091 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2019.04.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2018] [Revised: 04/23/2019] [Accepted: 04/27/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Sub-visible particles, an often-overlooked fine particle (0.45-10 μm) with a size between sludge solids and soluble microbial products (SMP), have recently been identified as a critical foulant in anaerobic membrane bioreactors (AnMBRs), and our recent new insights into the size-fractionation and composition of sub-visible particles in AnMBRs have enabled fouling to be understood in more depth. Here, we investigated the microbial diversity of the sub-visible particles in three size fractions (i.e., 5-10, 1-5, and 0.45-1 μm) from bulk and cake solutions in a lab-scale AnMBR, and their fouling potential was further explored based on their filtration behavior and biofilm formation. Results show that with decreasing particle size, a significant shift in microbial communities was observed for the sub-visible particles in both bulk and cake solutions; (a) with notable decreases in filamentous microbes in the order SJA-15, GCA004, and Anaerolineales of phylum Chloroflexi, and, (b) with substantial increases in sulfate-reducing bacteria (i.e., the family Syntrophobacteraceae, genus DCE29 of family Thermodesulfovibrionaceae, Desulfovibrio, and Geobacter). More importantly, the filamentous microbes associated with micro-particles (5-10 μm) led to higher cake fouling resistances while free living cells in the form of colloidal particles (0.45-1 μm) induced severer pore blocking. Moreover, the micro-particles had an enhanced capacity to favor biofilm formation (OD595 = 1.0-2.5, categorized as highly positive), thus potentially aggravating biofouling. This work advances our knowledge on the effect of particle size on communities and underlying fouling behavior of microbes associated with fine particles in AnMBRs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhongbo Zhou
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China; Advanced Environmental Biotechnology Centre (AEBC), Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute (NEWRI), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637141, Singapore
| | - Yu Tao
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Shaoqing Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Yeyuan Xiao
- Advanced Environmental Biotechnology Centre (AEBC), Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute (NEWRI), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637141, Singapore; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Shantou University, 515063, China
| | - Fangang Meng
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - David C Stuckey
- Advanced Environmental Biotechnology Centre (AEBC), Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute (NEWRI), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637141, Singapore; Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Acetotrophic Activity Facilitates Methanogenesis from LCFA at Low Temperatures: Screening from Mesophilic Inocula. ARCHAEA-AN INTERNATIONAL MICROBIOLOGICAL JOURNAL 2019; 2019:1751783. [PMID: 31191117 PMCID: PMC6525847 DOI: 10.1155/2019/1751783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2018] [Revised: 02/14/2019] [Accepted: 04/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
The inoculum source plays a crucial role in the anaerobic treatment of wastewaters. Lipids are present in various wastewaters and have a high methanogenic potential, but their hydrolysis results in the production of long chain fatty acids (LCFAs) that are inhibitory to anaerobic microorganisms. Screening of inoculum for the anaerobic treatment of LCFA-containing wastewaters has been performed at mesophilic and thermophilic conditions. However, an evaluation of inocula for producing methane from LCFA-containing wastewater has not yet been conducted at low temperatures and needs to be undertaken. In this study, three inocula (one granular sludge and two municipal digester sludges) were assessed for methane production from LCFA-containing synthetic dairy wastewater (SDW) at low temperatures (10 and 20°C). A methane yield (based on mL-CH4/g-CODadded) of 86-65% with acetate and 45-20% with SDW was achieved within 10 days using unacclimated granular sludge, whereas the municipal digester sludges produced methane only at 20°C but not at 10°C even after 200 days of incubation. The acetotrophic activity in the inoculum was found to be crucial for methane production from LCFA at low temperatures, highlighting the role of Methanosaeta (acetoclastic archaea) at low temperatures. The presence of bacterial taxa from the family Syntrophaceae (Syntrophus and uncultured taxa) in the inoculum was found to be important for methane production from SDW at 10°C. This study suggests the evaluation of acetotrophic activity and the initial microbial community characteristics by high-throughput amplicon sequencing for selecting the inoculum for producing methane at low temperatures (up to 10°C) from lipid-containing wastewaters.
Collapse
|
22
|
Tian T, Qiao S, Yu C, Yang Y, Zhou J. Low-temperature anaerobic digestion enhanced by bioelectrochemical systems equipped with graphene/PPy- and MnO 2 nanoparticles/PPy-modified electrodes. CHEMOSPHERE 2019; 218:119-127. [PMID: 30471492 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2018] [Revised: 10/29/2018] [Accepted: 11/01/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Bioelectrochemical systems (BESs) with graphene (Gr)/polypyrrole (PPy)- and MnO2 nanoparticles (NPs)/PPy-modified electrodes were developed to enhance low-temperature anaerobic digestion (LTAD) of low-strength wastewater. At 20 °C, the chemical oxygen demand removal efficiencies and CH4 yield of the BESs with Gr/PPy (R2) and MnO2 NPs/PPy (R3)-modified electrodes were 12.7% and 25.6%, and 43.9% and 66.3%, respectively, higher than those of the control (R1, without modification). Although the performance of all reactors decreased as temperature dropping to 12 °C, the CH4 yield rates of R2 and R3 were still 22.8% and 39.0% higher than that of R1. Further analysis indicated that the modified electrodes might stimulate the metabolic activity of the anaerobic digester sludge. Scanning electron microscopy observation showed that the modified electrodes had higher specific surface area, favoring the attachment and formation of dense biofilms on the surface of electrodes. 16S rRNA gene-sequencing results demonstrated that H2-consuming methanogens dominated in the BESs and the influence of Gr/PPy and MnO2 NPs/PPy differed on the microbial community structure of biofilms. These findings justify the wider use of Gr and MnO2 NPs in electrode modification to assist LTAD using BESs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tian Tian
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education, China), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, PR China; CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, PR China
| | - Sen Qiao
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education, China), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, PR China.
| | - Cong Yu
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education, China), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, PR China
| | - Yue Yang
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education, China), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, PR China
| | - Jiti Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education, China), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Yazdani R, Shim K, Chen Z, Cheung C, Summers MD, Williams DW, Seiser R, De Long SK. Ambient-temperature co-digestion of low-solids municipal and industrial waste mixtures: Insights from molecular analyses. JOURNAL OF THE AIR & WASTE MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION (1995) 2018; 68:1148-1158. [PMID: 29781775 DOI: 10.1080/10962247.2018.1479667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2017] [Revised: 04/14/2018] [Accepted: 05/16/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The performance of ambient temperature anaerobic co-digestion was investigated for mixtures of six substrates: canned tomato and salsa waste, portable toilet waste, septic tank waste, winery waste, beer and cider waste, and fats, oils, and grease (FOG). Laboratory semi-continuous reactor studies and molecular biological analyses revealed that beer/winery, and tomato/FOG/winery/beer mixtures resulted in the best performance in terms of biogas production (515 and 371 mL CH4/g VS, respectively) and methanogenic populations. A portable toilet/septage mixture resulted in the overall poorest performance and inhibition of microbial activity was evident. Average methane content was ~70% for all mixtures tested. The findings of this study reveal that healthy methanogen populations were present, further supporting the feasibility of biogas production via the novel feedstock mixtures in ambient temperature lagoons. Implications: Disposal of septic tank waste and other high chemical oxygen demand (COD) 10 industrial food processing waste at a small wastewater treatment plant is uncommon, because it can upset the treatment process and requires additional power for treatment. Ambient-temperature covered lagoon digesters can be an alternative low-cost technology for co-digestion of these recalcitrant waste streams while generating bioenergy. The results of this study demonstrated that there is potential for implementation of unheated covered lagoon digester systems 15 for conversion of liquid wastes for production of renewable biomethane while eliminating the need to treat these wastes at a wastewater treatment plant.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ramin Yazdani
- a Air Quality Research Center , University of California , Davis , CA
- b Yolo County Division of Integrated Waste Management , Woodland , CA
| | - Kyuhwan Shim
- b Yolo County Division of Integrated Waste Management , Woodland , CA
| | - Zhi Chen
- c E. & J. Gallo Winery , Modesto , CA
| | | | | | | | - Reinhard Seiser
- g Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering , University of California at San Diego , La Jolla , CA
| | - Susan K De Long
- h Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering , Colorado State University , Fort Collins , CO
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Cho K, Jeong Y, Seo KW, Lee S, Smith AL, Shin SG, Cho SK, Park C. Effects of changes in temperature on treatment performance and energy recovery at mainstream anaerobic ceramic membrane bioreactor for food waste recycling wastewater treatment. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2018; 256:137-144. [PMID: 29433048 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.02.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2017] [Revised: 02/01/2018] [Accepted: 02/02/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
An anaerobic ceramic membrane bioreactor (AnCMBR) has been attracted as an alternative technology to co-manage various organic substrates. This AnCMBR study investigated process performance and microbial community structure at decreasing temperatures to evaluate the potential of AnCMBR treatment for co-managing domestic wastewater (DWW) and food waste-recycling wastewater (FRW). As a result, the water flux (≥6.9 LMH) and organic removal efficiency (≥98.0%) were maintained above 25 °C. The trend of methane production in the AnCMBR was similar except for at 15 °C. At 15 °C, the archaeal community structure did not shifted, whereas the bacterial community structure was changed. Various major archaeal species were identified as the mesophilic methanogens which unable to grow at 15 °C. Our results suggest that the AnCMBR can be applied to co-manage DWW and FRW above 20 °C. Future improvements including psychrophilic methanogen inoculation and process optimization would make co-manage DWW and FRW at lower temperature climates.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kyungjin Cho
- Center for Water Research, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, South Korea
| | - Yeongmi Jeong
- Center for Water Research, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, South Korea
| | - Kyu Won Seo
- Center for Water Research, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, South Korea; Department of Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 02841, South Korea
| | - Seockheon Lee
- Center for Water Research, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, South Korea
| | - Adam L Smith
- Astani Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, United States
| | - Seung Gu Shin
- Department of Energy Engineering, Future Convergence Technology Research Institute, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology, Jinju-si, Gyeongsangnam-do 52725, South Korea
| | - Si-Kyung Cho
- Department of Biological and Environmental Science, Dongguk University, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do 10326, South Korea
| | - Chanhyuk Park
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, South Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Ventorino V, Romano I, Pagliano G, Robertiello A, Pepe O. Pre-treatment and inoculum affect the microbial community structure and enhance the biogas reactor performance in a pilot-scale biodigestion of municipal solid waste. WASTE MANAGEMENT (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2018; 73:69-77. [PMID: 29249310 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2017.12.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2017] [Revised: 12/04/2017] [Accepted: 12/06/2017] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
During anaerobic digestion of municipal solid waste, organic matter is converted to methane, carbon dioxide, and other organic and inorganic compounds through a complex cooperation among different microbial groups with different metabolic activities. Here, culture-dependent and independent approaches provided evidence for examining the relationship between bacterial and archaeal communities and methane production in a pilot-scale anaerobic digestion. The abundance of aerobic and anaerobic functional groups of C and N cycles, such as cellulolytic, pectinolytic, amylolytic and proteolytic bacteria, was high at the beginning of the experiment and was drastically decreased after anaerobic digestion. In contrast, the ammonifiers increased in the biogas producing reactors in a higher pH environment. The methanogenic archaeal genera recovered were Methanobrevibacter, Methanobacterium, Methanoculleus and Methanocorpusculum, thus indicating that methane was formed primarily by the hydrogenotrophic pathway in the reactors. Moreover, the mechanical pretreatment effects, as well as the effect of pelleted manure as inoculum, were considered. The highest methane production was detected in the biodigesters with minced organic waste, thus indicating that pre-treatment of a heterogeneous starting matrix was essential for improving biogas production and stabilizing the process.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Valeria Ventorino
- Department of Agricultural Sciences, Division of Microbiology, University of Naples Federico II, Portici, Italy
| | - Ida Romano
- Department of Agricultural Sciences, Division of Microbiology, University of Naples Federico II, Portici, Italy
| | - Giorgia Pagliano
- Department of Agricultural Sciences, Division of Microbiology, University of Naples Federico II, Portici, Italy
| | - Alessandro Robertiello
- Department of Agricultural Sciences, Division of Microbiology, University of Naples Federico II, Portici, Italy
| | - Olimpia Pepe
- Department of Agricultural Sciences, Division of Microbiology, University of Naples Federico II, Portici, Italy.
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Liu Y, Zhu Y, Jia H, Yong X, Zhang L, Zhou J, Cao Z, Kruse A, Wei P. Effects of different biofilm carriers on biogas production during anaerobic digestion of corn straw. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2017; 244:445-451. [PMID: 28800553 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.07.171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2017] [Revised: 07/27/2017] [Accepted: 07/28/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated the performance of anaerobic digestion systems using four types of fibrous biofilm carriers, a polypropylene, a polyester, a polyamide, and a polyurethane fiber material. The biogas and methane production, pH, chemical oxygen demand, total solids content, volatile solids content, residual coenzyme F420, and microbial community compositions were determined during the experimental runs. Furthermore, scanning electron microscopy was employed to identify the microbial consortium and examine their attachment onto the surface of the four fibrous biofilm carriers. The polypropylene fiber system maintained the highest biogas and methane production in the reactor, which was 44.80% and 49.84% higher than that noted in the control, respectively, during the entire anaerobic fermentation cycle. Meanwhile, the polypropylene fiber system exhibited the highest TS, VS, and COD removal efficiency. The results of high-throughput sequencing indicated that the dominant species in the polypropylene fiber system were Methanoregula and Methanobacterium.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yongdi Liu
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China; Bioenergy Research Institute, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
| | - Yingdong Zhu
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China; Bioenergy Research Institute, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
| | - Honghua Jia
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Xiaoyu Yong
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China; Bioenergy Research Institute, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
| | - Lijuan Zhang
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China; Bioenergy Research Institute, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
| | - Jun Zhou
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China; Bioenergy Research Institute, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China.
| | - Zebin Cao
- Institute of Agricultural Engineering, University of Hohenheim, Garbenstrasse 9, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Andrea Kruse
- Institute of Agricultural Engineering, University of Hohenheim, Garbenstrasse 9, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Ping Wei
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Yang B, Xu H, Wang J, Song X, Wang Y, Li F, Tian Q, Ma C, Wang D, Bai J, Sand W. Bacterial and archaeal community distribution and stabilization of anaerobic sludge in a strengthen circulation anaerobic (SCA) reactor for municipal wastewater treatment. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2017; 244:750-758. [PMID: 28822948 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.08.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2017] [Revised: 08/07/2017] [Accepted: 08/08/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a SCA reactor was employed for municipal wastewater treatment at a mesophilic temperature (30°C) under different hydraulic retention times (HRT) and upflow velocities (Vup) to investigate granule sludge stability and spatial microbial distribution. The stable COD removal efficiency readied at HRT of 15, 12, 9 and 6h, and Vup ranging from 0.6 to 5.9mh-1. EPS fraction analysis of granule sludge shows that municipal wastewater was mainly attributed to the enrichment influence of polysaccharide and tightly bound-EPS. SEM images exhibited that the stability and floating of anaerobic granular sludge may be promoted in the primary three-phase separator area because the channels of the granules was clogged by EPS. The SMA and high-throughput sequencing analysis indicated acetoclastic methanogens and hydrogenotrophic methanogens played an important role in formation and maintenance of the anaerobic granule sludge in low and high organic load rate operation conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bo Yang
- State Environmental Protection Engineering Center for Pollution Treatment and Control in Textile Industry, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China
| | - Hui Xu
- State Environmental Protection Engineering Center for Pollution Treatment and Control in Textile Industry, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China
| | - Junfeng Wang
- State Environmental Protection Engineering Center for Pollution Treatment and Control in Textile Industry, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China.
| | - Xinshan Song
- State Environmental Protection Engineering Center for Pollution Treatment and Control in Textile Industry, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China
| | - Yuhui Wang
- State Environmental Protection Engineering Center for Pollution Treatment and Control in Textile Industry, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China
| | - Fang Li
- State Environmental Protection Engineering Center for Pollution Treatment and Control in Textile Industry, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China
| | - Qing Tian
- State Environmental Protection Engineering Center for Pollution Treatment and Control in Textile Industry, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China
| | - Chunyan Ma
- State Environmental Protection Engineering Center for Pollution Treatment and Control in Textile Industry, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China
| | - Daoyuan Wang
- Department of Land, Air and Water Resources, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA
| | - Junhong Bai
- School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100038, PR China
| | - Wolfgang Sand
- Universität Duisburg-Essen, Biofilm Centre, Aquatische Biotechnologie, Geibelstrasse 41, D-47057 Duisburg, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Tian T, Qiao S, Yu C, Tian Y, Yang Y, Zhou J. Distinct and diverse anaerobic respiration of methanogenic community in response to MnO 2 nanoparticles in anaerobic digester sludge. WATER RESEARCH 2017; 123:206-215. [PMID: 28668633 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2017.06.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2017] [Revised: 06/18/2017] [Accepted: 06/23/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Recently, the influence of metal oxide nanoparticles (NPs) on methanogenesis in anaerobic digestion has drawn much attention, however, the changes in NPs and functioning consortia within the methanogenic community are usually not investigated. Therefore, the methanogenesis performance, NPs transformation and methanogenic community development in anaerobic digester sludge under MnO2 NP supplementation were demonstrated in this study. MnO2 NPs (400 mg/gVSS) stimulated the methane (CH4) yield by 42% for a final CH4 proportion of 81.8% of the total gas production. Meanwhile, the coenzyme F420 and INT-electron transport system activities showed positive correlation with MnO2 concentration. Microbial Mn reduction and oxidation occurred in conjunction with methanogenesis, resulting in transformation of the shape of the MnO2 NPs from wire-like to globular particles. Microbial community analysis indicated that the relative abundances of genera Methanobacterium, Methanosaeta, and Methanosarcina were higher in the presence of MnO2 NPs. Moreover, a new and different crucial synergy within the methanogenic community was formed with low-abundance consortia driving Mn respiration coupled to methanogenesis in anaerobic digestion. To our knowledge, this is the first report on transformation of metal oxides NPs combined with syntrophic community development in studies focusing on methanogenesis in response to NPs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tian Tian
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education, China), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, PR China
| | - Sen Qiao
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education, China), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, PR China.
| | - Cong Yu
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education, China), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, PR China
| | - Yihui Tian
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education, China), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, PR China
| | - Yue Yang
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education, China), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, PR China
| | - Jiti Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education, China), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Effect of Seasonal Temperature on the Performance and on the Microbial Community of a Novel AWFR for Decentralized Domestic Wastewater Pretreatment. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2017. [DOI: 10.3390/app7060605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Due to environmental burden and human health risks in developing countries, the treatment of decentralized domestic wastewater has been a matter of great concern in recent years. A novel pilot-scale three-stage anaerobic wool-felt filter reactor (AWFR) was designed to treat real decentralized domestic wastewater at seasonal temperature variations of 8 to 35 °C for 364 days. The results showed that the average chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiencies of AWFR in summer and winter were 76 ± 7.2% and 52 ± 5.9% at one day and three days Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT), respectively. COD mass balance analysis demonstrated that even though COD removal was lower in winter, approximately 43.5% of influent COD was still converted to methane. High-throughput MiSeq sequencing analyses indicated that Methanosaeta, Methanobacterium, and Methanolinea were the predominant methanogens, whereas the genus Bacillus probably played important roles in fermentation processes throughout the whole operation period. The performance and microbial community composition study suggested the application potential of the AWFR system for the pretreatment of decentralized domestic wastewater.
Collapse
|
30
|
Connelly S, Shin SG, Dillon RJ, Ijaz UZ, Quince C, Sloan WT, Collins G. Bioreactor Scalability: Laboratory-Scale Bioreactor Design Influences Performance, Ecology, and Community Physiology in Expanded Granular Sludge Bed Bioreactors. Front Microbiol 2017; 8:664. [PMID: 28507535 PMCID: PMC5410579 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.00664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2016] [Accepted: 03/31/2017] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Studies investigating the feasibility of new, or improved, biotechnologies, such as wastewater treatment digesters, inevitably start with laboratory-scale trials. However, it is rarely determined whether laboratory-scale results reflect full-scale performance or microbial ecology. The Expanded Granular Sludge Bed (EGSB) bioreactor, which is a high-rate anaerobic digester configuration, was used as a model to address that knowledge gap in this study. Two laboratory-scale idealizations of the EGSB—a one-dimensional and a three- dimensional scale-down of a full-scale design—were built and operated in triplicate under near-identical conditions to a full-scale EGSB. The laboratory-scale bioreactors were seeded using biomass obtained from the full-scale bioreactor, and, spent water from the distillation of whisky from maize was applied as substrate at both scales. Over 70 days, bioreactor performance, microbial ecology, and microbial community physiology were monitored at various depths in the sludge-beds using 16S rRNA gene sequencing (V4 region), specific methanogenic activity (SMA) assays, and a range of physical and chemical monitoring methods. SMA assays indicated dominance of the hydrogenotrophic pathway at full-scale whilst a more balanced activity profile developed during the laboratory-scale trials. At each scale, Methanobacterium was the dominant methanogenic genus present. Bioreactor performance overall was better at laboratory-scale than full-scale. We observed that bioreactor design at laboratory-scale significantly influenced spatial distribution of microbial community physiology and taxonomy in the bioreactor sludge-bed, with 1-D bioreactor types promoting stratification of each. In the 1-D laboratory bioreactors, increased abundance of Firmicutes was associated with both granule position in the sludge bed and increased activity against acetate and ethanol as substrates. We further observed that stratification in the sludge-bed in 1-D laboratory-scale bioreactors was associated with increased richness in the underlying microbial community at species (OTU) level and improved overall performance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Stephanie Connelly
- Infrastructure and Environment, School of Engineering, University of GlasgowGlasgow, UK
| | - Seung G Shin
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohang, South Korea
| | - Robert J Dillon
- Microbial Communities Laboratory, National University of Ireland GalwayGalway, Ireland
| | - Umer Z Ijaz
- Infrastructure and Environment, School of Engineering, University of GlasgowGlasgow, UK
| | | | - William T Sloan
- Infrastructure and Environment, School of Engineering, University of GlasgowGlasgow, UK
| | - Gavin Collins
- Infrastructure and Environment, School of Engineering, University of GlasgowGlasgow, UK.,Microbial Communities Laboratory, National University of Ireland GalwayGalway, Ireland
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Petropoulos E, Dolfing J, Davenport RJ, Bowen EJ, Curtis TP. Developing cold-adapted biomass for the anaerobic treatment of domestic wastewater at low temperatures (4, 8 and 15 °C) with inocula from cold environments. WATER RESEARCH 2017; 112:100-109. [PMID: 28142091 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2016.12.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2016] [Revised: 12/02/2016] [Accepted: 12/09/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Temperature is the bottleneck for the anaerobic treatment of domestic wastewater in temperate climates. Most previous attempts to achieve anaerobic treatment at low temperatures have attempted to acclimatize mesophilic sludge and have failed at temperatures below 10-13 °C. We describe an alternative approach using communities from environments that have been exposed to low temperatures over evolutionary time-scales as seed for such reactors. Batch reactors were inoculated with a mixture of soils and sediments from the high Arctic and an Alpine lake to treat UV-sterilized raw domestic wastewater at 4, 8 and 15 °C. To evaluate the intrinsic treatment capacity of the bacteria the specific rates of methanogenesis and hydrolysis were evaluated. Specific methanogenic activity at 4, 8 and 15 °C was 6.3, 7.6 and 10.3 fmol CH4 cell-1day-1 respectively. Specific putative hydrolysis rates were 76.2, 186.6 and 251.9 fgrams COD cell-1day-1. Hydrolysis was twice as temperature sensitive as methanogenesis (Q10: 4.62 and 1.57 respectively). The specific rates are over ten times higher than we have previously observed in microcosms fed with settled wastewater at the same temperatures. The results imply that inoculating reactors with cold-adapted communities is a promising way to develop biomass capable of treating anaerobic wastewater treatment at low temperatures whilst achieving an effluent that conforms to the EC Directive COD standards. Large-scale reactors are feasible if satisfactory cell concentrations can be achieved.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Evangelos Petropoulos
- School of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle NE17RU, England, UK
| | - Jan Dolfing
- School of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle NE17RU, England, UK
| | - Russell J Davenport
- School of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle NE17RU, England, UK
| | - Emma J Bowen
- School of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle NE17RU, England, UK
| | - Thomas P Curtis
- School of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle NE17RU, England, UK.
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Tian T, Qiao S, Li X, Zhang M, Zhou J. Nano-graphene induced positive effects on methanogenesis in anaerobic digestion. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2017; 224:41-47. [PMID: 28341095 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.10.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2016] [Revised: 10/18/2016] [Accepted: 10/19/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The effects of nano-graphene on methanogenesis in anaerobic digestion was investigated. Short-term results showed that graphene (30 and 120mg/L) had significantly positive effects on methane production rate, which increased by 17.0% and 51.4%. Further investigation indicated that acetate-consuming methanogenesis was enhanced. The failure of quinones to replicate graphene stimulation effects on methanogenesis suggested that graphene did not function as electron shuttles. After 55 day's operation at room temperature (from 20 to 10°C, the methane production rate with 30mg/L graphene was 14.3% higher than that of the control, while 120mg/L graphene showed a slight inhibition on methane yield. Illumina sequencing data showed that the archaeal community structure remained fairly constant as the incubated sludge with graphene at low temperature, in which Methanoregula, Methanosaeta and Methanospirillum were the dominant species. Besides, Geobacter enrichment was observed with graphene, suggesting that the direct interspecies electron transfer might be promoted.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tian Tian
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education, China), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, PR China
| | - Sen Qiao
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education, China), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, PR China.
| | - Xue Li
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education, China), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, PR China
| | - Meijiao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education, China), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, PR China
| | - Jiti Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education, China), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Analysis of bacterial, fungal and archaeal populations from a municipal wastewater treatment plant developing an innovative aerobic granular sludge process. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 2016; 33:14. [DOI: 10.1007/s11274-016-2179-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2016] [Accepted: 11/14/2016] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
34
|
Zhang L, Gao R, Naka A, Hendrickx TLG, Rijnaarts HHM, Zeeman G. Hydrolysis rate constants at 10-25 °C can be more than doubled by a short anaerobic pre-hydrolysis at 35 °C. WATER RESEARCH 2016; 104:283-291. [PMID: 27551780 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2016.07.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2015] [Revised: 06/12/2016] [Accepted: 07/17/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Hydrolysis is the first step of the anaerobic digestion of complex wastewater and considered as the rate limiting step especially at low temperature. Low temperature (10-25 °C) hydrolysis was investigated with and without application of a short pre-hydrolysis at 35 °C. Batch experiments were executed using cellulose and tributyrin as model substrates for carbohydrates and lipids. The results showed that the low temperature anaerobic hydrolysis rate constants increased by a factor of 1.5-10, when the short anaerobic pre-hydrolysis at 35 °C was applied. After the pre-hydrolysis phase at 35 °C and decreasing the temperature, no lag phase was observed in any case. Without the pre-hydrolysis, the lag phase for cellulose hydrolysis at 35-10 °C was 4-30 days. Tributyrin hydrolysis showed no lag phase at any temperature. The hydrolysis efficiency of cellulose increased from 40 to 62%, and from 9.6 to 40% after 9.1 days at 15 and 10 °C, respectively, when the pre-hydrolysis at 35 °C was applied. The hydrolysis efficiency of tributyrin at low temperatures with the pre-hydrolysis at 35 °C was similar to those without the pre-hydrolysis. The hydrolytic activity of the supernatant collected from the digestate after batch digestion of cellulose and tributyrin at 35 °C was higher than that of the supernatants collected from the low temperature (≤25 °C) digestates.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- L Zhang
- Sub-department of Environmental Technology, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 17, 6700 AA, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
| | - R Gao
- Sub-department of Environmental Technology, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 17, 6700 AA, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - A Naka
- Sub-department of Environmental Technology, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 17, 6700 AA, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - T L G Hendrickx
- Sub-department of Environmental Technology, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 17, 6700 AA, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - H H M Rijnaarts
- Sub-department of Environmental Technology, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 17, 6700 AA, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - G Zeeman
- Sub-department of Environmental Technology, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 17, 6700 AA, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Seib MD, Berg KJ, Zitomer DH. Influent wastewater microbiota and temperature influence anaerobic membrane bioreactor microbial community. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2016; 216:446-452. [PMID: 27262719 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.05.098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2016] [Revised: 05/20/2016] [Accepted: 05/24/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Sustainable municipal wastewater recovery scenarios highlight benefits of anaerobic membrane bioreactors (AnMBRs). However, influences of continuous seeding by influent wastewater and temperature on attached-growth AnMBRs are not well understood. In this study, four bench-scale AnMBR operated at 10 and 25°C were fed synthetic (SPE) and then real (PE) primary effluent municipal wastewater. Illumina sequencing revealed different bacterial communities in each AnMBR in response to temperature and bioreactor configuration, whereas differences were not observed in archaeal communities. Activity assays revealed hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis was the dominant methanogenic pathway at 10°C. The significant relative abundance of Methanosaeta at 10°C concomitant with low acetoclastic methanogenic activity may indicate possible Methanosaeta-Geobacter direct interspecies electron transfer. When AnMBR feed was changed to PE, continual seeding with wastewater microbiota caused AnMBR microbial communities to shift, becoming more similar to PE microbiota. Therefore, influent wastewater microbiota, temperature and reactor configuration influenced the AnMBR microbial community.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M D Seib
- Department of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, Marquette University, P.O. Box 1881, Milwaukee, WI 53233, USA.
| | - K J Berg
- Department of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, Marquette University, P.O. Box 1881, Milwaukee, WI 53233, USA
| | - D H Zitomer
- Department of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, Marquette University, P.O. Box 1881, Milwaukee, WI 53233, USA
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Keating C, Chin JP, Hughes D, Manesiotis P, Cysneiros D, Mahony T, Smith CJ, McGrath JW, O'Flaherty V. Biological Phosphorus Removal During High-Rate, Low-Temperature, Anaerobic Digestion of Wastewater. Front Microbiol 2016; 7:226. [PMID: 26973608 PMCID: PMC4776080 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.00226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2015] [Accepted: 02/12/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
We report, for the first time, extensive biologically mediated phosphate removal from wastewater during high-rate anaerobic digestion (AD). A hybrid sludge bed/fixed-film (packed pumice stone) reactor was employed for low-temperature (12°C) anaerobic treatment of synthetic sewage wastewater. Successful phosphate removal from the wastewater (up to 78% of influent phosphate) was observed, mediated by biofilms in the reactor. Scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray analysis revealed the accumulation of elemental phosphorus (∼2%) within the sludge bed and fixed-film biofilms. 4′, 6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) staining indicated phosphorus accumulation was biological in nature and mediated through the formation of intracellular inorganic polyphosphate (polyP) granules within these biofilms. DAPI staining further indicated that polyP accumulation was rarely associated with free cells. Efficient and consistent chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal was recorded, throughout the 732-day trial, at applied organic loading rates between 0.4 and 1.5 kg COD m-3 d-1 and hydraulic retention times of 8–24 h, while phosphate removal efficiency ranged from 28 to 78% on average per phase. Analysis of protein hydrolysis kinetics and the methanogenic activity profiles of the biomass revealed the development, at 12°C, of active hydrolytic and methanogenic populations. Temporal microbial changes were monitored using Illumina MiSeq analysis of bacterial and archaeal 16S rRNA gene sequences. The dominant bacterial phyla present in the biomass at the conclusion of the trial were the Proteobacteria and Firmicutes and the dominant archaeal genus was Methanosaeta. Trichococcus and Flavobacterium populations, previously associated with low temperature protein degradation, developed in the reactor biomass. The presence of previously characterized polyphosphate accumulating organisms (PAOs) such as Rhodocyclus, Chromatiales, Actinobacter, and Acinetobacter was recorded at low numbers. However, it is unknown as yet if these were responsible for the luxury polyP uptake observed in this system. The possibility of efficient phosphate removal and recovery from wastewater during AD would represent a major advance in the scope for widespread application of anaerobic wastewater treatment technologies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ciara Keating
- Microbial Ecology Laboratory, Microbiology, School of Natural Sciences and Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland Galway Ireland
| | - Jason P Chin
- School of Biological Sciences and the Institute for Global Food Security, The Queen's University of Belfast Belfast, UK
| | - Dermot Hughes
- Microbial Ecology Laboratory, Microbiology, School of Natural Sciences and Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland Galway Ireland
| | - Panagiotis Manesiotis
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, The Queen's University of Belfast Belfast, UK
| | - Denise Cysneiros
- Microbial Ecology Laboratory, Microbiology, School of Natural Sciences and Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland Galway Ireland
| | - Therese Mahony
- Microbial Ecology Laboratory, Microbiology, School of Natural Sciences and Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland Galway Ireland
| | - Cindy J Smith
- Microbial Ecology Laboratory, Microbiology, School of Natural Sciences and Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland Galway Ireland
| | - John W McGrath
- School of Biological Sciences and the Institute for Global Food Security, The Queen's University of Belfast Belfast, UK
| | - Vincent O'Flaherty
- Microbial Ecology Laboratory, Microbiology, School of Natural Sciences and Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland Galway Ireland
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Shin HC, Ju DH, Jeon BS, Choi O, Kim HW, Um Y, Lee DH, Sang BI. Analysis of the Microbial Community in an Acidic Hollow-Fiber Membrane Biofilm Reactor (Hf-MBfR) Used for the Biological Conversion of Carbon Dioxide to Methane. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0144999. [PMID: 26694756 PMCID: PMC4687861 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0144999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2015] [Accepted: 11/25/2015] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Hydrogenotrophic methanogens can use gaseous substrates, such as H2 and CO2, in CH4 production. H2 gas is used to reduce CO2. We have successfully operated a hollow-fiber membrane biofilm reactor (Hf-MBfR) for stable and continuous CH4 production from CO2 and H2. CO2 and H2 were diffused into the culture medium through the membrane without bubble formation in the Hf-MBfR, which was operated at pH 4.5–5.5 over 70 days. Focusing on the presence of hydrogenotrophic methanogens, we analyzed the structure of the microbial community in the reactor. Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) was conducted with bacterial and archaeal 16S rDNA primers. Real-time qPCR was used to track changes in the community composition of methanogens over the course of operation. Finally, the microbial community and its diversity at the time of maximum CH4 production were analyzed by pyrosequencing methods. Genus Methanobacterium, related to hydrogenotrophic methanogens, dominated the microbial community, but acetate consumption by bacteria, such as unclassified Clostridium sp., restricted the development of acetoclastic methanogens in the acidic CH4 production process. The results show that acidic operation of a CH4 production reactor without any pH adjustment inhibited acetogenic growth and enriched the hydrogenotrophic methanogens, decreasing the growth of acetoclastic methanogens.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hyun Chul Shin
- Clean Energy Research Center, National Agenda Research Division, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, South Korea
- Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Seoul, Dongdaemun-Ku, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Dong-Hun Ju
- Clean Energy Research Center, National Agenda Research Division, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Byoung Seung Jeon
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seongdong-Ku, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Okkyoung Choi
- The Research Institute of Industrial Science, Hanyang University, Seongdong-Ku, Seoul, South Korea
- * E-mail: (OC); (BIS)
| | - Hyun Wook Kim
- Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Seoul, Dongdaemun-Ku, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Youngsoon Um
- Clean Energy Research Center, National Agenda Research Division, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Dong-Hoon Lee
- Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Seoul, Dongdaemun-Ku, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Byoung-In Sang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seongdong-Ku, Seoul, South Korea
- * E-mail: (OC); (BIS)
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Shin SG, Han G, Lee J, Cho K, Jeon EJ, Lee C, Hwang S. Characterization of food waste-recycling wastewater as biogas feedstock. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2015; 196:200-208. [PMID: 26241839 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.07.089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2015] [Revised: 07/22/2015] [Accepted: 07/23/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
A set of experiments was carried out to characterize food waste-recycling wastewater (FRW) and to investigate annual and seasonal variations in composition, which is related to the process operation in different seasons. Year-round samplings (n=31) showed that FRW contained high chemical oxygen demand (COD; 148.7±30.5g/L) with carbohydrate (15.6%), protein (19.9%), lipid (41.6%), ethanol (14.0%), and volatile fatty acids (VFAs; 4.2%) as major constituents. FRW was partly (62%) solubilized, possibly due to partial fermentation of organics including carbohydrate. Biodegradable portions of carbohydrate and protein were estimated from acidogenesis test by first-order kinetics: 72.9±4.6% and 37.7±0.3%, respectively. A maximum of 50% of the initial organics were converted to three major VFAs, which were acetate, propionate, and butyrate. The methane potential was estimated as 0.562L CH4/g VSfeed, accounting for 90.0% of the theoretical maximum estimated by elemental analysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Seung Gu Shin
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Gyeongbuk, South Korea
| | - Gyuseong Han
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Gyeongbuk, South Korea
| | - Joonyeob Lee
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Gyeongbuk, South Korea
| | - Kyungjin Cho
- Center for Water Resource Cycle Research, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Eun-Jeong Jeon
- Green Technology Research Center, Sudokwon Landfill Site Management Corporation, Incheon, South Korea
| | - Changsoo Lee
- School of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, South Korea
| | - Seokhwan Hwang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Gyeongbuk, South Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Methanogenesis from wastewater stimulated by addition of elemental manganese. Sci Rep 2015; 5:12732. [PMID: 26244609 PMCID: PMC4525485 DOI: 10.1038/srep12732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2015] [Accepted: 07/07/2015] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
This study presents a novel procedure for accelerating methanogenesis from wastewater by adding elemental manganese into the anaerobic digestion system. The results indicated that elemental manganese effectively enhanced both the methane yield and the production rate. Compared to the control test without elemental manganese, the total methane yield and production rate with 4 g/L manganese addition increased 3.4-fold (from 0.89 ± 0.03 to 2.99 ± 0.37 M/gVSS within 120 h) and 4.4-fold (from 6.2 ± 0.1 to 27.2 ± 2.2 mM/gVSS/h), respectively. Besides, more acetate consumption and less propionate generation were observed during the methanogenesis with manganese. Further studies demonstrated that the elemental manganese served as electron donors for the methanogenesis from carbon dioxide, and the final proportion of methane in the total generated gas with 4 g/L manganese addition reached 96.9%, which was 2.1-fold than that of the control (46.6%).
Collapse
|
40
|
Cui M, Ma A, Qi H, Zhuang X, Zhuang G, Zhao G. Warmer temperature accelerates methane emissions from the Zoige wetland on the Tibetan Plateau without changing methanogenic community composition. Sci Rep 2015; 5:11616. [PMID: 26109512 PMCID: PMC4479872 DOI: 10.1038/srep11616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2014] [Accepted: 06/01/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Zoige wetland, locating on the Tibet Plateau, accounts for 6.2% of organic carbon storage in China. However, the fate of the organic carbon storage in the Zoige wetland remains poorly understood despite the Tibetan Plateau is very sensitive to global climate change. As methane is an important greenhouse gas and methanogenesis is the terminal step in the decomposition of organic matter, understanding how methane emissions from the Zoige wetland is fundamental to elucidate the carbon cycle in alpine wetlands responding to global warming. In this study, microcosms were performed to investigate the effects of temperature and vegetation on methane emissions and microbial processes in the Zoige wetland soil. A positive correlation was observed between temperature and methane emissions. However, temperature had no effect on the main methanogenic pathway--acetotrophic methanogenesis. Moreover, methanogenic community composition was not related to temperature, but was associated with vegetation, which was also involved in methane emissions. Taken together, these results indicate temperature increases methane emissions in alpine wetlands, while vegetation contributes significantly to methanogenic community composition and is associated with methane emissions. These findings suggest that in alpine wetlands temperature and vegetation act together to affect methane emissions, which furthers a global warming feedback loop.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mengmeng Cui
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Anzhou Ma
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Hongyan Qi
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Xuliang Zhuang
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Guoqiang Zhuang
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Guohui Zhao
- The Georgia State University, 50 Decatur St SE, Atlanta, GA 30303
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Karimi Alavijeh M, Mardanpour MM, Yaghmaei S. A Generalized Model for Complex Wastewater Treatment with Simultaneous Bioenergy Production Using the Microbial Electrochemical Cell. Electrochim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.03.133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
42
|
Gunnigle E, Siggins A, Botting CH, Fuszard M, O'Flaherty V, Abram F. Low-temperature anaerobic digestion is associated with differential methanogenic protein expression. FEMS Microbiol Lett 2015; 362:fnv059. [PMID: 25862577 DOI: 10.1093/femsle/fnv059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/07/2015] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Anaerobic digestion (AD) is an attractive wastewater treatment technology, leading to the generation of recoverable biofuel (methane). Most industrial AD applications, carry excessive heating costs, however, as AD reactors are commonly operated at mesophilic temperatures while handling waste streams discharged at ambient or cold temperatures. Consequently, low-temperature AD represents a cost-effective strategy for wastewater treatment. The comparative investigation of key microbial groups underpinning laboratory-scale AD bioreactors operated at 37, 15 and 7°C was carried out. Community structure was monitored using 16S rRNA clone libraries, while abundance of the most prominent methanogens was investigated using qPCR. In addition, metaproteomics was employed to access the microbial functions carried out in situ. While δ-Proteobacteria were prevalent at 37°C, their abundance decreased dramatically at lower temperatures with inverse trends observed for Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes. Methanobacteriales and Methanosaeta were predominant at all temperatures investigated while Methanomicrobiales abundance increased at 15°C compared to 37 and 7°C. Changes in operating temperature resulted in the differential expression of proteins involved in methanogenesis, which was found to occur in all bioreactors, as corroborated by bioreactors' performance. This study demonstrated the value of employing a polyphasic approach to address microbial community dynamics and highlighted the functional redundancy of AD microbiomes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eoin Gunnigle
- Microbial Ecology Laboratory, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Ireland, Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland Functional Environmental Microbiology, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Ireland, Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland
| | - Alma Siggins
- Microbial Ecology Laboratory, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Ireland, Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland
| | - Catherine H Botting
- BSRC Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics Facility, Biomedical Sciences Research Complex, North Haugh, University of St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, Scotland
| | - Matthew Fuszard
- BSRC Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics Facility, Biomedical Sciences Research Complex, North Haugh, University of St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, Scotland
| | - Vincent O'Flaherty
- Microbial Ecology Laboratory, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Ireland, Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland
| | - Florence Abram
- Functional Environmental Microbiology, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Ireland, Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Performance of a Small-Scale, Variable Temperature Fixed Dome Digester in a Temperate Climate. ENERGIES 2014. [DOI: 10.3390/en7095701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
44
|
Bialek K, Cysneiros D, O’Flaherty V. Hydrolysis, acidification and methanogenesis during low-temperature anaerobic digestion of dilute dairy wastewater in an inverted fluidised bioreactor. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2014; 98:8737-50. [DOI: 10.1007/s00253-014-5864-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2014] [Revised: 05/23/2014] [Accepted: 05/23/2014] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
45
|
Zhang W, Werner JJ, Agler MT, Angenent LT. Substrate type drives variation in reactor microbiomes of anaerobic digesters. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2014; 151:397-401. [PMID: 24183494 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2013] [Revised: 07/02/2013] [Accepted: 10/01/2013] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
The goal of this study was to obtain causative information about beta-diversity (differentiation between microbiomes) by comparing sequencing information between studies rather than just knowledge about alpha-diversity (microbiome richness). Here, published sequencing data were merged representing 78 anaerobic digester samples originating from 28 different studies for an overall comparison of beta-diversity (measured using unweighted UniFrac). It was found that digester microbiomes based on bacterial sequences clustered by substrate type, independent of the study of origin, and that this clustering could be attributed to distinct bacterial lineages.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zhang
- Department of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
46
|
Wan S, Sun L, Douieb Y, Sun J, Luo W. Anaerobic digestion of municipal solid waste composed of food waste, wastepaper, and plastic in a single-stage system: performance and microbial community structure characterization. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2013; 146:619-627. [PMID: 23974214 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.07.140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2013] [Revised: 07/25/2013] [Accepted: 07/29/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
The performance of municipal organic solid waste anaerobic digestion was investigated using a single-stage bioreactor, and the microbial community structures were characterized during the digestion. The results showed that the biogas and methane production rates were 592.4 and 370.1L/kg with volatile solid added at the ratio of 2:1:1 for food waste, wastepaper, and plastic based on dry weight. The methane volume concentration fluctuated between 44.3% and 75.4% at steady stage. Acetic acid, propionic acid, and butyric acid were the major volatile fatty acids produced during the digestion process. The anaerobic process was not inhibited by the accumulation of ammonia and free ammonia. The bacterial community was found to consist of at least 21 bands of bacteria and 12 bands of archaea at the steady state. All of the results indicated that the mixture of food waste, wastepaper, and plastic could be efficiently co-digested using the anaerobic digestion system.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shungang Wan
- Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, PR China
| | - Lei Sun
- Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, PR China; Guangxi University, School of Environment, Nanning 530004, PR China
| | - Yaniv Douieb
- AgroParisTech, 16 rue Claude Bernard, F-75231 Paris, France
| | - Jian Sun
- Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, PR China
| | - Wensui Luo
- Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Low-temperature (10°C) anaerobic digestion of dilute dairy wastewater in an EGSB bioreactor: microbial community structure, population dynamics, and kinetics of methanogenic populations. ARCHAEA-AN INTERNATIONAL MICROBIOLOGICAL JOURNAL 2013; 2013:346171. [PMID: 24089597 PMCID: PMC3780618 DOI: 10.1155/2013/346171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2013] [Accepted: 07/25/2013] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The feasibility of anaerobic digestion of dairy wastewater at 10°C was investigated in a high height : diameter ratio EGSB reactor. Stable performance was observed at an applied organic loading rate (OLR) of 0.5–2 kg COD m−3 d−1 with chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiencies above 85%. When applied OLR increased to values above 2 kg COD m−3 d−1, biotreatment efficiency deteriorated, with methanogenesis being the rate-limiting step. The bioreactor recovered quickly (3 days) after reduction of the OLR. qPCR results showed a reduction in the abundance of hydrogenotrophic methanogenic Methanomicrobiales and Methanobacteriales throughout the steady state period followed by a sharp increase in their numbers (111-fold) after the load shock. Specific methanogenic activity and maximum substrate utilising rate (Amax) of the biomass at the end of trial indicated increased activity and preference towards hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis, which correlated well with the increased abundance of hydrogenotrophic methanogens. Acetoclastic Methanosaeta spp. remained at stable levels throughout the trial. However, increased apparent half-saturation constant (Km) at the end of the trial indicated a decrease in the specific substrate affinity for acetate of the sludge, suggesting that Methanosaeta spp., which have high substrate affinity, started to be outcompeted in the reactor.
Collapse
|
48
|
Previously unclassified bacteria dominate during thermophilic and mesophilic anaerobic pre-treatment of primary sludge. Syst Appl Microbiol 2013; 36:281-90. [DOI: 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2012] [Revised: 02/28/2013] [Accepted: 03/01/2013] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
49
|
A functional approach to uncover the low-temperature adaptation strategies of the archaeon Methanosarcina barkeri. Appl Environ Microbiol 2013; 79:4210-9. [PMID: 23645201 DOI: 10.1128/aem.03787-12] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Low-temperature anaerobic digestion (LTAD) technology is underpinned by a diverse microbial community. The methanogenic archaea represent a key functional group in these consortia, undertaking CO2 reduction as well as acetate and methylated C1 metabolism with subsequent biogas (40 to 60% CH4 and 30 to 50% CO2) formation. However, the cold adaptation strategies, which allow methanogens to function efficiently in LTAD, remain unclear. Here, a pure-culture proteomic approach was employed to study the functional characteristics of Methanosarcina barkeri (optimum growth temperature, 37°C), which has been detected in LTAD bioreactors. Two experimental approaches were undertaken. The first approach aimed to characterize a low-temperature shock response (LTSR) of M. barkeri DSMZ 800(T) grown at 37°C with a temperature drop to 15°C, while the second experimental approach aimed to examine the low-temperature adaptation strategies (LTAS) of the same strain when it was grown at 15°C. The latter experiment employed cell viability and growth measurements (optical density at 600 nm [OD600]), which directly compared M. barkeri cells grown at 15°C with those grown at 37°C. During the LTSR experiment, a total of 127 proteins were detected in 37°C and 15°C samples, with 20 proteins differentially expressed with respect to temperature, while in the LTAS experiment 39% of proteins identified were differentially expressed between phases of growth. Functional categories included methanogenesis, cellular information processing, and chaperones. By applying a polyphasic approach (proteomics and growth studies), insights into the low-temperature adaptation capacity of this mesophilically characterized methanogen were obtained which suggest that the metabolically diverse Methanosarcinaceae could be functionally relevant for LTAD systems.
Collapse
|
50
|
Bandara WMKRTW, Kindaichi T, Satoh H, Sasakawa M, Nakahara Y, Takahashi M, Okabe S. Anaerobic treatment of municipal wastewater at ambient temperature: Analysis of archaeal community structure and recovery of dissolved methane. WATER RESEARCH 2012; 46:5756-5764. [PMID: 22921025 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2012.07.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2012] [Revised: 07/25/2012] [Accepted: 07/30/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Anaerobic treatment is an attractive option for the biological treatment of municipal wastewater. In this study, municipal wastewater was anaerobically treated with a bench-scale upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor at temperatures from 6 to 31 °C for 18 months to investigate total chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency, archaeal community structure, and dissolved methane (D-CH(4)) recovery efficiency. The COD removal efficiency was more than 50% in summer and below 40% in winter with no evolution of biogas. Analysis of the archaeal community structures of the granular sludge from the UASB using 16S rRNA gene-cloning indicated that after microorganisms had adapted to low temperatures, the archaeal community had a lower diversity and the relative abundance of acetoclastic methanogens decreased together with an increase in hydrogenotrophic methanogens. D-CH(4), which was detected in the UASB effluent throughout the operation, could be collected with a degassing membrane. The ratio of the collection to recovery rates was 60% in summer and 100% in winter. For anaerobic treatment of municipal wastewater at lower temperatures, hydrogenotrophic methanogens play an important role in COD removal and D-CH(4) can be collected to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and avoid wastage of energy resources.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wasala M K R T W Bandara
- Division of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, North-13, West-8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
| | - Tomonori Kindaichi
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-4-1 Kagamiyama, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan
| | - Hisashi Satoh
- Division of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, North-13, West-8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan.
| | - Manabu Sasakawa
- Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd., Aqua Development Center, 4-1-2 Ushikawadori, Toyohashi, Aichi 440-8601, Japan
| | - Yoshihito Nakahara
- Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd., Aqua Development Center, 4-1-2 Ushikawadori, Toyohashi, Aichi 440-8601, Japan
| | - Masahiro Takahashi
- Division of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, North-13, West-8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
| | - Satoshi Okabe
- Division of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, North-13, West-8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
| |
Collapse
|