1
|
Kong L, Tao Z, Li Y, Gong H, Bai Y, Li L, Zhang X, Zhou Z, Chen Y. Integrated "all-in-one" strategy to construct highly efficient Pd catalyst for CO 2 transformation. Chem Sci 2024:d4sc03106g. [PMID: 39246380 PMCID: PMC11376193 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc03106g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2024] [Accepted: 08/26/2024] [Indexed: 09/10/2024] Open
Abstract
The synthesis of high-value chemicals featuring C-C and/or C-heteroatom bonds via CO2 is critically important, yet efficiently converting thermodynamically stable and kinetically inert linear CO2 and propargylic amine to the heterocyclic compound 2-oxazolidinone with an integrated catalytic system continues to pose a considerable challenge. Herein, we have designed an "all-in-one" (AIO) palladium (Pd) catalyst (Cat1), distinguished by its co-coordination with acetylglucose (AcGlu) and bis(benzimidazolium) units at the Pd center, which promotes the cyclization of CO2 and propargylic amine achieving a highest turnover frequency (TOF) of up to 3456 h-1. Moreover, Cat1 demonstrates excellent stability across various temperatures, with its catalytic activity remaining unchanged even after 10 cycles. The catalyst Cat1 simultaneously activates propargylic amine and CO2, facilitating the formation of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-CO2 adducts and AcGlu-CO2 philes from CO2 in simulated flue gas, a key factor in reaching unprecedented TOF values. The catalytic mechanism was elucidated through quasi-in-situ NMR and 13C-isotope labeling experiments. Notably, this is the first instance of an AIO Pd catalyst that enables the simultaneous capture, activation, and catalytic conversion of in-situ activated CO2 along with propargylic amine. The design strategy of this AIO catalyst introduces a novel approach to overcoming the challenges in the efficient conversion of inert CO2.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lingfang Kong
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Analysis and Testing Center/Key Laboratory of Jiangxi University for Functional Materials Chemistry, Gannan Normal University Ganzhou 341000 P. R. China
| | - Zekun Tao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Analysis and Testing Center/Key Laboratory of Jiangxi University for Functional Materials Chemistry, Gannan Normal University Ganzhou 341000 P. R. China
| | - Yunjia Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Analysis and Testing Center/Key Laboratory of Jiangxi University for Functional Materials Chemistry, Gannan Normal University Ganzhou 341000 P. R. China
| | - Huiwen Gong
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Analysis and Testing Center/Key Laboratory of Jiangxi University for Functional Materials Chemistry, Gannan Normal University Ganzhou 341000 P. R. China
| | - Yun Bai
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Analysis and Testing Center/Key Laboratory of Jiangxi University for Functional Materials Chemistry, Gannan Normal University Ganzhou 341000 P. R. China
| | - Longbin Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Analysis and Testing Center/Key Laboratory of Jiangxi University for Functional Materials Chemistry, Gannan Normal University Ganzhou 341000 P. R. China
| | - Xianjin Zhang
- Institute of Chemistry Education, Fujian Institute of Education Fuzhou 350025 P. R. China
| | - Zhonggao Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Analysis and Testing Center/Key Laboratory of Jiangxi University for Functional Materials Chemistry, Gannan Normal University Ganzhou 341000 P. R. China
| | - Yiwang Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Analysis and Testing Center/Key Laboratory of Jiangxi University for Functional Materials Chemistry, Gannan Normal University Ganzhou 341000 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Li Z, Zhao J, Wang Y, Yu A. DFT Study of Functional Reduction of CO 2 with BH 3NMe 3: The Real Role of Organic Catalyst TBD. J Org Chem 2024; 89:6149-6158. [PMID: 38635972 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/20/2024]
Abstract
The detailed mechanism of transition metal-free-catalyzed monomethylation of 2-naphthyl acetonitrile (1a) with CO2 in the presence of triazabicyclodecene (TBD) and BH3NMe3 was investigated using density functional theory. The C-methylation process proved to generate formaldehyde followed by the formation of the product via an alcohol rather than a methoxyborane intermediate. During the reaction, CO2 is activated to form the TBD-CO2 adduct and BH3NMe3 is changed into TBD-BH2 (IM2) in the presence of TBD. IM2 plays a real reducing role within the system due to the unique coordination capability of the B atom. In addition to enhancing the nucleophilicity of 1a through deprotonation by tBuOK, our research also indicates that the generated tBuOH not only assists in proton transfer to generate an alcohol intermediate but also promotes the regeneration of TBD.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhaowei Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Biosensing, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Jianing Zhao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Biosensing, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Yongjian Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Ao Yu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Biosensing, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Matias IAS, Trzeciak AM, Pąchalska P, Ribeiro APC, Martins LMDRS. CO 2-Driven N-Formylation/N-Methylation of Amines Using C-Scorpionate Metal Complexes. Molecules 2024; 29:870. [PMID: 38398622 PMCID: PMC10892534 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29040870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2023] [Revised: 02/04/2024] [Accepted: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
C-scorpionate metal complexes, specifically, [NiCl2(tpm)]·3H2O, [CoCl2(tpm)]·3H2O and [PdCl2(tpm)] [tpm = hydrotris(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methane], were effective in the N-formylation and N-methylation of amines using carbon dioxide, as carbon source, in the presence of sodium borohydride. Various parameters were studied, including reaction time, temperature, solvent volume, presence of additives, and catalyst amount. These parameters were found to have a significant impact on the selectivity of the product. [NiCl2(tpm)]·3H2O exhibited good conversion at 80 °C, but its selectivity towards formamide decreased with prolonged reaction time. Increasing the amount of [NiCl2(tpm)]·3H2O, the selectivity changed. [PdCl2(tpm)] showed different selectivity compared to [NiCl2(tpm)]·3H2O, while [CoCl2(tpm)]·3H2O presented poor results. Monitoring the reaction course by 1H NMR revealed the presence of an intermediate species that influenced product formation. These results highlight the versatility and catalytic potential of C-scorpionate metal complexes in the N-formylation/N-methylation of amines in the catalytic system (NaBH4/MeCN/CO2).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Inês A. S. Matias
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Institute of Molecular Sciences, Departamento de Engenahria Química, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal; (I.A.S.M.); (A.P.C.R.)
| | - Anna M. Trzeciak
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland;
| | - Paulina Pąchalska
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland;
| | - Ana P. C. Ribeiro
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Institute of Molecular Sciences, Departamento de Engenahria Química, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal; (I.A.S.M.); (A.P.C.R.)
| | - Luísa M. D. R. S. Martins
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Institute of Molecular Sciences, Departamento de Engenahria Química, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal; (I.A.S.M.); (A.P.C.R.)
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Akhtar N, Chauhan M, Gupta P, Antil N, Manna K. A supported pyridylimine-cobalt catalyst for N-formylation of amines using CO 2. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:15384-15393. [PMID: 37043211 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt00058c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/31/2023]
Abstract
N-Formylation of amines with CO2 as a cheap and non-toxic C1-feedstock and hydrosilane reducing agent is a practical and environment friendly method to synthesize formamides. This study describes an efficient and chemoselective mono-N-formylation of amines using CO2 and phenylsilane under mild conditions using a porous metal-organic framework (MOF)-supported single-site cobalt catalyst (pyrim-UiO-Co). The pyrim-UiO-Co MOF has a UiO-topology, and its organic linkers bear a pyridylimine ligated Co catalytic moiety. A wide range of aliphatic and aromatic amines are transformed into desired N-formamides in moderate to excellent yields under 1-5 bar CO2. Pyrim-UiO-Co is tolerant to various functional groups and could be recycled and reused at least 10 times. Mechanistic investigation using kinetic, spectroscopic and density functional theory studies suggests that the formylation of benzylamine proceeds sequentially via oxidative addition of PhSiH3 and CO2 insertion, followed by a turn-over limiting reaction with an amine. Our work highlights the importance of MOF-based Earth-abundant metal catalysts for the practical and eco-friendly synthesis of fine chemicals using cheap feedstocks.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Naved Akhtar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India.
| | - Manav Chauhan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India.
| | - Poorvi Gupta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India.
| | - Neha Antil
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India.
| | - Kuntal Manna
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Kaboudin B, Esfandiari H, Kakavand M, Sohrabi M, Yousefian Amirkhiz E, Neshat A, Kawazoe T, Fukaya H, Yanai H. Phosphite-imidazole catalyzed N-formylation and N-acylation of amines. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:8182-8189. [PMID: 37786924 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01306e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
A novel and convenient method for the N-formylation reaction of amines with DMF as a formylating agent has been developed, utilizing a catalytic amount of diethyl phosphite/imidazole. Diethyl phosphite, as a nucleophilic catalyst, plays a significant role in this conversion. The presented method has a broad substrate scope, and various N-formyl products were obtained in good to excellent yields. Moreover, by using DMA instead of DMF, the N-acetylation reaction was also successful. The reaction of o-phenylenediamines with DMF afforded the corresponding benzimidazoles. Furthermore, N-sulfonyl amidines were obtained in good to excellent yields by the reaction of sulfonamides with DMF under similar conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Babak Kaboudin
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences, Gava Zang, Zanjan, Iran.
| | - Hesam Esfandiari
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences, Gava Zang, Zanjan, Iran.
| | - Meysam Kakavand
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences, Gava Zang, Zanjan, Iran.
| | - Masoumeh Sohrabi
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences, Gava Zang, Zanjan, Iran.
| | - Elahe Yousefian Amirkhiz
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences, Gava Zang, Zanjan, Iran.
| | - Abdollah Neshat
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences, Gava Zang, Zanjan, Iran.
| | - Teru Kawazoe
- School of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 1432-1 Horinouchi, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0392, Japan.
| | - Haruhiko Fukaya
- School of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 1432-1 Horinouchi, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0392, Japan.
| | - Hikaru Yanai
- School of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 1432-1 Horinouchi, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0392, Japan.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Kherudkar A, Bhattacharjee A, Nawkhare A, Mukherjee S, Pramanick S, Laha JK. Recent Advances On Direct Formylation Reactions. CHEM REC 2023; 23:e202300063. [PMID: 37229757 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2023] [Revised: 05/09/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Aldehydes serve as the key functional group in organic synthesis and are valuable intermediates. The various advanced methods of direct formylation reactions have been reviewed in this article. Overcoming the drawbacks of the traditional methods of formylation, newer methods involving homo and heterogenous catalysts, one pot reactions, solvent free techniques are elaborated, which can be performed under mild conditions and using inexpensive resources.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aditya Kherudkar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology (Process Chemistry), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education & Research (NIPER) S.A.S. Nagar, 160062, Mohali, India
| | - Angana Bhattacharjee
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology (Process Chemistry), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education & Research (NIPER) S.A.S. Nagar, 160062, Mohali, India
| | - Akash Nawkhare
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology (Process Chemistry), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education & Research (NIPER) S.A.S. Nagar, 160062, Mohali, India
| | - Soumi Mukherjee
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology (Process Chemistry), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education & Research (NIPER) S.A.S. Nagar, 160062, Mohali, India
| | - Sukhendu Pramanick
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology (Process Chemistry), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education & Research (NIPER) S.A.S. Nagar, 160062, Mohali, India
| | - Joydev K Laha
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology (Process Chemistry), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education & Research (NIPER) S.A.S. Nagar, 160062, Mohali, India
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Haque MZU, Hashmi IA, Qureshi MT, Bari A, Musharraf SG, Ali FI. Mild and Efficient Reductive
N,N‐
Dimethylation of Amines by Using 1,3‐Dimethylimidazole‐2‐ylidene Borane (diMe‐Imd‐BH
3
). ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202203404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Imran Ali Hashmi
- Department of Chemistry University of Karachi Main University Road Karachi 75270 Sindh Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Taha Qureshi
- Department of Chemistry University of Karachi Main University Road Karachi 75270 Sindh Pakistan
| | - Ahmad Bari
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry College of Pharmacy King Saud University P.O. Box 2457 Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia
| | - Syed Ghulam Musharraf
- HEJ Research Institute of Chemistry University of Karachi Main University Road Karachi 75270 Sindh Pakistan
| | - Firdous Imran Ali
- Department of Chemistry University of Karachi Main University Road Karachi 75270 Sindh Pakistan
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Xin Y, Shen C, Tang M, Guo Z, Shi Y, Gu Z, Shao J, Zhang L. Recreating the natural evolutionary trend in key microdomains provides an effective strategy for engineering of a thermomicrobial N-demethylase. J Biol Chem 2022; 298:101656. [PMID: 35124004 PMCID: PMC8892156 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbc.2022.101656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Revised: 01/22/2022] [Accepted: 01/24/2022] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
N-demethylases have been reported to remove the methyl groups on primary or secondary amines, which could further affect the properties and functions of biomacromolecules or chemical compounds; however, the substrate scope and the robustness of N-demethylases have not been systematically investigated. Here we report the recreation of natural evolution in key microdomains of the Thermomicrobium roseum sarcosine oxidase (TrSOX), an N-demethylase with marked stability (melting temperature over 100 °C) and enantioselectivity, for enhanced substrate scope and catalytic efficiency on -C-N- bonds. We obtained the structure of TrSOX by crystallization and X-ray diffraction (XRD) for the initial framework. The natural evolution in the nonconserved residues of key microdomains—including the catalytic loop, coenzyme pocket, substrate pocket, and entrance site—was then identified using ancestral sequence reconstruction (ASR), and the substitutions that accrued during natural evolution were recreated by site-directed mutagenesis. The single and double substitution variants catalyzed the N-demethylation of N-methyl-L-amino acids up to 1800- and 6000-fold faster than the wild type, respectively. Additionally, these single substitution variants catalyzed the terminal N-demethylation of non-amino-acid compounds and the oxidation of the main chain -C-N- bond to a -C=N- bond in the nitrogen-containing heterocycle. Notably, these variants retained the enantioselectivity and stability of the initial framework. We conclude that the variants of TrSOX are of great potential use in N-methyl enantiomer resolution, main-chain Schiff base synthesis, and alkaloid modification or degradation.
Collapse
|
9
|
Chen P, Xiong T, Liang Y, Pan Y. Recent progress on N‐heterocyclic carbene catalysts in chemical fixation of CO2. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peibo Chen
- Guilin University of Electronic Technology School of Life and Environmental Sciences CHINA
| | - Tingkai Xiong
- Guilin University of Electronic Technology School of Life and Environmental Sciences CHINA
| | - Ying Liang
- Guilin University of Electronic Technology School of Life and Environmental Sciences Guilin, 541004, People’s Republic of China. 541004 Guilin CHINA
| | - Yingming Pan
- Guangxi Normal University School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources CHINA
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Zhang M, Liu J, Yang B, Ma L, Wang N, Wei X. Facile Synthesis of a Novel Heterogeneous Rh/COF Catalyst and Its Application in Tandem Selective Transfer Hydrogenation and Monomethylation of Nitro Compounds with Methanol. Ind Eng Chem Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.1c04156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mingyue Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Jianguo Liu
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, P. R. China
| | - Bo Yang
- Guangzhou Special Pressure Equipment Inspection and Research Institute, 9 Keyan Road, Guangzhou 510663, P. R. China
| | - Longlong Ma
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, P. R. China
| | - Nan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
| | - Xiuzhi Wei
- Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
- Department of Engineering Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Newar R, Kalita R, Akhtar N, Antil N, Chauhan M, Manna K. N-Formylation of amines utilizing CO 2 by a heterogeneous metal–organic framework supported single-site cobalt catalyst. Catal Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cy01231f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Single-site cobalt-hydride supported on oxo-nodes of a porous aluminium metal–organic framework is a chemoselective and reusable catalyst for N-formylation of amines using CO2.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rajashree Newar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India
| | - Rahul Kalita
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India
| | - Naved Akhtar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India
| | - Neha Antil
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India
| | - Manav Chauhan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India
| | - Kuntal Manna
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Maji S, Das A, Mandal SK. Mesoionic N-heterocyclic olefin catalysed reductive functionalization of CO 2 for consecutive N-methylation of amines. Chem Sci 2021; 12:12174-12180. [PMID: 34667583 PMCID: PMC8457391 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc02819g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2021] [Accepted: 08/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A mesoionic N-heterocyclic olefin (mNHO) was introduced as a metal-free catalyst for the reductive functionalization of CO2 leading to consecutive double N-methylation of primary amines in the presence of 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (9-BBN). A wide range of secondary amines and primary amines were successfully methylated under mild conditions. The catalyst sustained over six successive cycles of N-methylation of secondary amines without compromising its activity, which encouraged us to check its efficacy towards double N-methylation of primary amines. Moreover, this method was utilized for the synthesis of two commercially available drug molecules. A detailed mechanistic cycle was proposed by performing a series of control reactions along with the successful characterisation of active catalytic intermediates either by single-crystal X-ray study or by NMR spectroscopic studies in association with DFT calculations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Subir Maji
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata Mohanpur-741246 India
| | - Arpan Das
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata Mohanpur-741246 India
| | - Swadhin K Mandal
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata Mohanpur-741246 India
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Liu J, Song Y, Wu X, Ma L. N-Dimethylation and N-Functionalization of Amines Using Ru Nanoparticle Catalysts and Formaldehyde or Functional Aldehydes as the Carbon Source. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:22504-22513. [PMID: 34514223 PMCID: PMC8427653 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c01961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2021] [Accepted: 07/08/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
N-methylated amines are essential bioactive compounds and have been widely used in the fine and bulk chemical industries, as well as in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and dyes. Developing green, efficient, and low-cost catalysts for methylation of amines by using efficient and easily accessible methylating reagents is highly desired yet remains a significant challenge. Herein, we report the selective N-dimethylation of different functional amines with different functional aldehydes under easy-to-handle and industrially applicable conditions using carbon-supported Ru nanoparticles (Ru/C) as a heterogeneous catalyst. A broad spectrum of amines could be efficiently converted to their corresponding N,N-dimethyl amines with good compatibility of various functional groups. This method is widely applicable to N-dimethylation of primary amines including aromatic, aliphatic amines with formaldehyde, and synthesis of tertiary amines from primary, secondary amines with different functional aldehydes. The advantage of this newly described method includes operational simplicity, high turnover number, the ready availability of the catalyst, and good functional group compatibility. This Ru/C catalyzed N-dimethylation reaction possibly proceeds through a two-step N-methylation reaction process.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jianguo Liu
- Key
Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of
Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, PR China
- Dalian
National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Chinese
Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
| | - Yanpei Song
- CAS
Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory
of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Xiang Wu
- CAS
Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory
of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Longlong Ma
- Key
Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of
Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, PR China
- CAS
Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory
of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Catalyst-free hierarchical reduction of CO2 with BH3N(C2H5)3 for selective N-methylation and N-formylation of amines. J CO2 UTIL 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2021.101590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
|
15
|
Abstract
ConspectusMetal-free catalysis is a promising protocol to access chemicals without metal contamination. Ionic liquids (ILs) that are entirely composed of organic cations and inorganic/organic anions have emerged as promising alternatives to molecular solvents and metal catalysts due to their unique properties such as structural tunability, the coexistence of multiple interactions among ions (e.g., electrostatic interaction, hydrogen bonding, van de Waals forces, acid/base interactions, hydrophilic/hydrophobic interactions, etc.), unique affinity for a wide range of chemicals, good chemical and thermal stability, and quite low volatility. ILs have shown potential applications in various chemical processes.In this Account, we systematically described our most recent work on IL-catalyzed approaches under metal-free conditions. The first section presents the IL-catalyzed strategies toward the transformation of CO2 to value-added chemicals, focusing on the CO2-reactive IL-catalyzed CO2 transformation to various heterocycles and the IL-catalyzed reductive transformation of CO2 to chemicals. In these approaches, we designed task-specific ILs that are able to chemically capture and activate CO2 via forming anion-based carbonate/carbamate or cation-based carboxylate/carbamate intermediates, thus further accomplishing its transformation to a series of heterocycles including quinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-diones, cyclic carbonates, 2-oxazolidinones, oxazolones, and benzimidazolones under metal-free conditions. For the IL-catalyzed approaches to reducing CO2 with hydrosilanes to chemicals, we employed ILs capable of activating the Si-H bond in hydrosilanes and the N-H bond in amine substrates via H-bonding, thus achieving the reductive transformation of CO2 to formamides, benzimidazoles, and benzothiazoles via cooperative catalysis. The second section describes our finding on the IL-catalyzed hydration of the C≡C bond in propargylic alcohols. Azolate anion-based ILs that can chemically capture CO2 via the formation of carbamates could serve as robust nucleophiles to attack the C≡C bond in propargylic alcohols and then efficiently catalyze the hydration of propargylic alcohols to produce α-hydroxy ketones with the assistance of atmospheric CO2 gas under metal-free conditions. The third section unveils the cooperative catalysis strategy of hydrogen bond donors and acceptors of ILs for chemical reactions. In the hydrogen-bonding catalysis protocols, cations of the ILs act as H-bond donors and anions, as acceptors, forming H-bonds with the reactant molecules, respectively, in opposite ways, which can cooperatively catalyze the ring-closing C-O/C-O bond metathesis reactions of aliphatic diethers to O-heterocycles, the dehydrative etherification of alcohols to ethers, and direct oxidative esterification of alcohols to esters. We believe that these IL-catalyzed metal-free processes and strategies display promising practical applications, and their commercialization would bring great benefits to the production of the as-afforded value-added chemicals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yanfei Zhao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Buxing Han
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Zhimin Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Kumar A, Sharma P, Sharma N, Kumar Y, Mahajan D. Catalyst free N-formylation of aromatic and aliphatic amines exploiting reductive formylation of CO 2 using NaBH 4. RSC Adv 2021; 11:25777-25787. [PMID: 35478907 PMCID: PMC9037105 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra04848a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2021] [Accepted: 07/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein, we report a sustainable approach for N-formylation of aromatic as well as aliphatic amines using sodium borohydride and carbon dioxide gas. The developed approach is catalyst free, and does not need pressure or a specialized reaction assembly. The reductive formylation of CO2 with sodium borohydride generates formoxy borohydride species in situ, as confirmed by 1H and 11B NMR spectroscopy. The in situ formation of formoxy borohydride species is prominent in formamide based solvents and is critical for the success of the N-formylation reactions. The formoxy borohydride is also found to promote transamidation reactions as a competitive pathway along with reductive functionalization of CO2 with amine leading to N-formylation of amines.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Arun Kumar
- Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology Lab, Translational Health Science and Technology Institute (THSTI), NCR Biotech Science Cluster 3rd Milestone Faridabad-Gurgaon Expressway Faridabad-121001 India
| | - Pankaj Sharma
- Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology Lab, Translational Health Science and Technology Institute (THSTI), NCR Biotech Science Cluster 3rd Milestone Faridabad-Gurgaon Expressway Faridabad-121001 India
| | - Nidhi Sharma
- Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology Lab, Translational Health Science and Technology Institute (THSTI), NCR Biotech Science Cluster 3rd Milestone Faridabad-Gurgaon Expressway Faridabad-121001 India
| | - Yashwant Kumar
- Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology Lab, Translational Health Science and Technology Institute (THSTI), NCR Biotech Science Cluster 3rd Milestone Faridabad-Gurgaon Expressway Faridabad-121001 India
| | - Dinesh Mahajan
- Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology Lab, Translational Health Science and Technology Institute (THSTI), NCR Biotech Science Cluster 3rd Milestone Faridabad-Gurgaon Expressway Faridabad-121001 India
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Wang WM, Wang WT, Wang MY, Gu AL, Hu TD, Zhang YX, Wu ZL. A Porous Copper–Organic Framework Assembled by [Cu12] Nanocages: Highly Efficient CO2 Capture and Chemical Fixation and Theoretical DFT Calculations. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:9122-9131. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Min Wang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, PR China
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Wan-Ting Wang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, PR China
| | - Mei-Ying Wang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, PR China
| | - Ai-Ling Gu
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, PR China
| | - Tian-Ding Hu
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, PR China
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Ya-Xin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, PR China
| | - Zhi-Lei Wu
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Sahoo PK, Zhang Y, Das S. CO 2-Promoted Reactions: An Emerging Concept for the Synthesis of Fine Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c05681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Prakash Kumar Sahoo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - Yu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - Shoubhik Das
- Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerpen, Belgium
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Prajapati PK, Saini S, Nandal N, Jain SL. Photochemical fixation of carbon dioxide for N-formylation of amine using Cu(II) embedded BiVO4 nanocomposite under visible light. J CO2 UTIL 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2020.101402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
20
|
Sarki N, Goyal V, Tyagi NK, Puttaswamy, Narani A, Ray A, Natte K. Simple RuCl
3
‐catalyzed
N
‐Methylation of Amines and Transfer Hydrogenation of Nitroarenes using Methanol. ChemCatChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202001937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Naina Sarki
- Chemical and Material Sciences Division CSIR-Indian Institute of Petroleum Haridwar road Mohkampur Dehradun 248 005 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) CSIR-HRDC Campus Joggers Road, Kamla Nehru Nagar Ghaziabad Uttar Pradesh 201 002 India
| | - Vishakha Goyal
- Chemical and Material Sciences Division CSIR-Indian Institute of Petroleum Haridwar road Mohkampur Dehradun 248 005 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) CSIR-HRDC Campus Joggers Road, Kamla Nehru Nagar Ghaziabad Uttar Pradesh 201 002 India
| | - Nitin Kumar Tyagi
- Chemical and Material Sciences Division CSIR-Indian Institute of Petroleum Haridwar road Mohkampur Dehradun 248 005 India
| | - Puttaswamy
- Department of Chemistry Bangalore University Jnana Bharathi Campus Bangalore 560056 India
| | - Anand Narani
- Chemical and Material Sciences Division CSIR-Indian Institute of Petroleum Haridwar road Mohkampur Dehradun 248 005 India
- BioFuels Division CSIR-Indian Institute of Petroleum (CSIR-IIP) Haridwar Road Mohkampur Dehradun 248 005 India
| | - Anjan Ray
- Chemical and Material Sciences Division CSIR-Indian Institute of Petroleum Haridwar road Mohkampur Dehradun 248 005 India
- Analytical Sciences Division CSIR-Indian Institute of Petroleum (CSIR-IIP) Haridwar Road Mohkampur Dehradun 248 005 India
| | - Kishore Natte
- Chemical and Material Sciences Division CSIR-Indian Institute of Petroleum Haridwar road Mohkampur Dehradun 248 005 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) CSIR-HRDC Campus Joggers Road, Kamla Nehru Nagar Ghaziabad Uttar Pradesh 201 002 India
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Affiliation(s)
- Prakash Kumar Sahoo
- Department of Chemistry Universiteit Antwerpen Groenenborgerlaan 171 2020 Antwerpen Belgium
| | - Tong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry Universiteit Antwerpen Groenenborgerlaan 171 2020 Antwerpen Belgium
| | - Shoubhik Das
- Department of Chemistry Universiteit Antwerpen Groenenborgerlaan 171 2020 Antwerpen Belgium
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Pramudita RA, Motokura K. Heterogeneous Organocatalysts for the Reduction of Carbon Dioxide with Silanes. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:281-292. [PMID: 33140568 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202002300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2020] [Revised: 11/02/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The utilization of carbon dioxide (CO2 ) as feedstock for chemical industries is gaining interest as a sustainable alternative to nonrenewable fossil resources. However, CO2 reduction is necessary to increase its energy content. Hydrosilane is a potential reducing agent that exhibits excellent reactivity under ambient conditions. CO2 hydrosilylation yields versatile products such as silylformate and methoxysilane, whereas formamides and N-methylated products are obtained in the presence of amines. In these transformations, organocatalysts are considered as the more sustainable choice of catalyst. In particular, heterogeneous organocatalysts featuring precisely designed active sites offer higher efficiency due to their recyclability. Herein, an overview is presented of the current development of basic organocatalysts immobilized on various supports for application in the chemical reduction of CO2 with hydrosilanes, and the potential active species parameters that might affect the catalytic activity are identified.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ria Ayu Pramudita
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 2268502, Japan
| | - Ken Motokura
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 2268502, Japan
- PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Saitama, 3320012, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Liu N, Gu C, Wang Q, Zhu L, Yan H, Lin Q. Fabrication and characterization of the ternary composite catalyst system of ZnGA/RET/DMC for the terpolymerization of CO 2, propylene oxide and trimellitic anhydride. RSC Adv 2021; 11:8782-8792. [PMID: 35423387 PMCID: PMC8695205 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra09630j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2020] [Accepted: 01/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
To achieve the poly(propylene carbonate trimellitic anhydride) (PPCTMA) with excellent performance, high molecular weight, enhanced yield and good thermal stability, the ternary composite catalyst system of zinc glutarate/rare earth ternary complex/double metal cyanide (ZnGA/RET/DMC) was proposed to perform the terpolymerization of CO2, propylene oxide and trimellitic anhydride. Since the crystallinity and surface activity point of Zn–Co DMC could significantly influence the catalytic ability, mechanical ball milling was applied to increase the surface area of the Zn–Co DMC catalyst with better surface activity point. Moreover, the ZnGA/RET/DMC composite catalytic system and polycarbonate products were comparatively evaluated by XRD, SEM, FT-IR, TGA, NMR, XPS and TEM. Experimental results showed that the ZnGA/RET/DMC composite catalyst system displayed outstanding synergistic effect on the terpolymerization of CO2, PO and TMA with better selectivity, activity, and higher molecular weight (Mw) tercopolymer than those of the individual catalyst. According to optimum reaction conditions, the Mw of PPCTMA could be up to 8.29 × 104 g mol−1, and the yield could be up to 66 gpolym/gcat. The alternating tercopolymer, PPCTMA, showed wonderful thermal stability and high decomposition temperature (TGA10% = 313 °C). A possible synergistic catalytic mechanism of the ZnGA/RET/DMC ternary composite catalyst system was also conjectured. For poly(propylene carbonate trimellitic anhydride) with good yield, thermal stability and high molecular weight, a catalyst of zinc glutarate/rare earth ternary complex/double metal cyanide was used for terpolymerization of CO2, propylene oxide and trimellitic anhydride.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ningzhang Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hainan Normal University
- Haikou
- P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Control of Hainan Province
| | - Chuanhai Gu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hainan Normal University
- Haikou
- P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Control of Hainan Province
| | - Qinghe Wang
- Venturepharm (Hainan) Co., Ltd
- Haikou
- P. R. China
| | - Linhua Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hainan Normal University
- Haikou
- P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Control of Hainan Province
| | - Huiqiong Yan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hainan Normal University
- Haikou
- P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Control of Hainan Province
| | - Qiang Lin
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hainan Normal University
- Haikou
- P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Control of Hainan Province
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Mannisto JK, Pavlovic L, Tiainen T, Nieger M, Sahari A, Hopmann KH, Repo T. Mechanistic insights into carbamate formation from CO 2 and amines: the role of guanidine–CO 2 adducts. Catal Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cy01433a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
This work explores the reactivity of a reversible superbase–CO2 zwitterion, which can be used as a stoichiometric source of CO2.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jere K. Mannisto
- Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 55, A.I. Virtasen aukio 1, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
| | - Ljiljana Pavlovic
- Department of Chemistry, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, N-9037 Tromsø, Norway
| | - Tony Tiainen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 55, A.I. Virtasen aukio 1, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
| | - Martin Nieger
- Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 55, A.I. Virtasen aukio 1, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
| | - Aleksi Sahari
- Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 55, A.I. Virtasen aukio 1, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
| | - Kathrin H. Hopmann
- Department of Chemistry, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, N-9037 Tromsø, Norway
| | - Timo Repo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 55, A.I. Virtasen aukio 1, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Schilling W, Das S. Transition Metal-Free Synthesis of Carbamates Using CO 2 as the Carbon Source. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:6246-6258. [PMID: 33107690 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202002073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2020] [Revised: 10/09/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Utilization of carbon dioxide as a C1 synthon is highly attractive for the synthesis of valuable chemicals. However, activation of CO2 is highly challenging, owing to its thermodynamic stability and kinetic inertness. With this in mind, several strategies have been developed for the generation of carbon-heteroatom bonds. Among these, formation of C-N bonds is highly attractive, especially, when carbamates can be synthesized directly from CO2 . This Minireview focuses on transition metal-free approaches for the fixation of CO2 to generate carbamates for the production of fine chemicals and pharmaceuticals. Within the past decade, transition metal-free approaches have gained increasing attention, but traditional reviews have rarely focused on these approaches. Direct comparisons between such methods have been even more scarce. This Minireview seeks to address this discrepancy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Waldemar Schilling
- Institute for Biomolecular and Organic Chemistry, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammanstraße 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Shoubhik Das
- ORSY division, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020, Antwerp, Belgium
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Affiliation(s)
- Tong Zhang
- ORSY Division Department of Chemistry University of Antwerp Campus Groenenborger Groenenborgerlaan 171 2020 Antwerp Belgium
| | - Yu Zhang
- ORSY Division Department of Chemistry University of Antwerp Campus Groenenborger Groenenborgerlaan 171 2020 Antwerp Belgium
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Shoubhik Das
- ORSY Division Department of Chemistry University of Antwerp Campus Groenenborger Groenenborgerlaan 171 2020 Antwerp Belgium
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Li Z, Yu Z, Luo X, Li C, Wu H, Zhao W, Li H, Yang S. Recent advances in liquid hydrosilane-mediated catalytic N-formylation of amines with CO 2. RSC Adv 2020; 10:33972-34005. [PMID: 35519060 PMCID: PMC9056842 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra05858k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2020] [Accepted: 09/08/2020] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Carbon dioxide is an ideal raw material for the synthesis of complex organic compounds because of its rich, non-toxic, and good physical properties. It is of great significance to transform CO2 into valuable fine chemicals and develop a green sustainable cycle of carbon surplus. Based on hydrosilane as a reducing agent, this work summarizes the recent applications of reductive amidation of CO2 using different catalysts such as organocatalysts, ionic liquids (ILs), salts, transition metal complexes, and solvents. The main factors affecting the reductive amidation of CO2 and the possible reaction mechanism are discussed. Moreover, the future orientation and catalytic systems of the formylation of amines with CO2 and hydrosilane are prospected. This review depicts different types of catalyst systems developed for upgrading of amines and carbon dioxide into N-formylated products in the presence of hydrosilane, with attention on reaction mechanism and process optimization.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhengyi Li
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for Research & Development of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University Guiyang 550025 Guizhou China +86-851-8829-2170 +86-851-8829-2171
| | - Zhaozhuo Yu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for Research & Development of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University Guiyang 550025 Guizhou China +86-851-8829-2170 +86-851-8829-2171
| | - Xiaoxiang Luo
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for Research & Development of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University Guiyang 550025 Guizhou China +86-851-8829-2170 +86-851-8829-2171
| | - Chuanhui Li
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for Research & Development of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University Guiyang 550025 Guizhou China +86-851-8829-2170 +86-851-8829-2171
| | - Hongguo Wu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for Research & Development of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University Guiyang 550025 Guizhou China +86-851-8829-2170 +86-851-8829-2171
| | - Wenfeng Zhao
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for Research & Development of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University Guiyang 550025 Guizhou China +86-851-8829-2170 +86-851-8829-2171.,Technical University of Denmark, Centre for Catalysis and Sustainable Chemistry, Department of Chemistry Kemitorvet, Building 207 2800 Kgs. Lyngby Denmark
| | - Hu Li
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for Research & Development of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University Guiyang 550025 Guizhou China +86-851-8829-2170 +86-851-8829-2171
| | - Song Yang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for Research & Development of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University Guiyang 550025 Guizhou China +86-851-8829-2170 +86-851-8829-2171
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Delaude L. The Chemistry of Azolium‐Carboxylate Zwitterions and Related Compounds: a Survey of the Years 2009–2020. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lionel Delaude
- Laboratory of CatalysisMolSys Research UnitInstitut de Chimie Organique (B6a)Université de Liège Allée du six Août 13 4000 Liège Belgium
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Long G, Wu D, Pan H, Zhao T, Hu X. Imidazolium hydrogen carbonate ionic liquids: Versatile organocatalysts for chemical conversion of CO2 into valuable chemicals. J CO2 UTIL 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2020.101155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
|
30
|
Toniolo D, Bobbink FD, Dyson PJ, Mazzanti M. Anhydrous Conditions Enable the Catalyst‐Free Carboxylation of Aromatic Alkynes with CO
2
under Mild Conditions. Helv Chim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201900258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Davide Toniolo
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie ChimiquesEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) CH-1015 Lausanne
| | - Felix D. Bobbink
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie ChimiquesEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) CH-1015 Lausanne
| | - Paul J. Dyson
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie ChimiquesEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) CH-1015 Lausanne
| | - Marinella Mazzanti
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie ChimiquesEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) CH-1015 Lausanne
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Guru MM, Thorve PR, Maji B. Boron-Catalyzed N-Alkylation of Arylamines and Arylamides with Benzylic Alcohols. J Org Chem 2019; 85:806-819. [PMID: 31804079 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A sustainable boron-based catalytic approach for chemoselective N-alkylation of primary and secondary aromatic amines and amides with primary, secondary, and tertiary benzylic alcohols has been presented. The metal-free protocol operates at low catalyst loading, tolerates several functional groups, and generates H2O as the sole byproduct. Preliminary mechanistic studies were performed to demonstrate the crucial role of boron catalyst for the activation of the intermediate dibenzyl ether and to identify the rate-determining step.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Murali Mohan Guru
- Department of Chemical Sciences , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata , Mohanpur 741246 , India
| | - Pradip Ramdas Thorve
- Department of Chemical Sciences , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata , Mohanpur 741246 , India
| | - Biplab Maji
- Department of Chemical Sciences , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata , Mohanpur 741246 , India
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Wang Y, Furukawa S, Fu X, Yan N. Organonitrogen Chemicals from Oxygen-Containing Feedstock over Heterogeneous Catalysts. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b03744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yunzhu Wang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore 117585, Singapore
| | - Shinya Furukawa
- Institute for Catalysis, Hokkaido University, N-21, W-10, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
- Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysis and Battery, Kyoto University, Kyoto Daigaku Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Xinpu Fu
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore 117585, Singapore
| | - Ning Yan
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore 117585, Singapore
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Shen Q, Chen X, Tan Y, Chen J, Chen L, Tan S. Metal-Free N-Formylation of Amines with CO 2 and Hydrosilane by Nitrogen-Doped Graphene Nanosheets. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:38838-38848. [PMID: 31566364 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b14509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
N-Formylation of amines with carbon dioxide (CO2) as a carbonyl source is emerging as an important way for CO2 transformation into high-value-added chemicals; however, the developed catalytic systems mainly focused on transition-metal-based homogeneous catalysts. Herein, we reported rationally designed nitrogen-doped graphene nanosheets (NG) as metal-free catalysts for N-formylation of various amines with CO2 and hydrosilane to formamide under mild conditions. The NG catalyst displayed a wide amine scope with the desired formamide yields up to >99%, demonstrating its comparable catalytic performance to the reported transition-metal-based catalysts. Our experimental research reveals that the N-formylation of aniline involves an initial NG-promoted CO2 hydrosilylation with PhSiH3 to silyl formate and a subsequent nucleophilic attack of the aniline to give N-formanilide. Moreover, the key step of CO2 hydrosilylation can be simplified to a pseudo-first-order reaction under a high CO2 concentration with an observed reaction rate constant (kobs) of 226 h-1 at 40 °C and an apparent activation energy (Ea) of 34 kJ mol-1. In sharp contrast, a kobs of 23 h-1 and Ea of 47 kJ mol-1 were observed under catalyst-free conditions. Our theoretical investigation indicates that NG-promoted CO2 hydrosilylation corresponds to an exergonic reaction (ΔG = -0.53 eV), which is much lower in energy state than that of catalyst-free conditions (ΔG = -0.44 eV). Finally, the NG showed outstanding recyclability in the N-formylation reaction with almost unchanged catalytic performance during twelve-time recycling. This research thus represented a breakthrough in metal-free transformation of CO2 into fine chemicals with low-cost, environment-friendly, and carbon-based catalysts to replace the scarce and expensive transition-metal-based catalysts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qiujuan Shen
- Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Centre of Graphene-Like Materials and Products, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science , Jinan University , No. 601 Huangpu Avenue West , Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510632 , China
| | - Xuehua Chen
- Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Centre of Graphene-Like Materials and Products, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science , Jinan University , No. 601 Huangpu Avenue West , Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510632 , China
| | - Yiyuan Tan
- Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Centre of Graphene-Like Materials and Products, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science , Jinan University , No. 601 Huangpu Avenue West , Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510632 , China
| | - Jinzhu Chen
- Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Centre of Graphene-Like Materials and Products, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science , Jinan University , No. 601 Huangpu Avenue West , Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510632 , China
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Zhejiang University , 38 Zheda Road , Hangzhou 310027 , China
| | - Limin Chen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control, School of Environment and Energy , South China University of Technology , 382 Zhonghuan Road East , Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Panyu District, Guangzhou 510006 , China
| | - Shaozao Tan
- Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Centre of Graphene-Like Materials and Products, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science , Jinan University , No. 601 Huangpu Avenue West , Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510632 , China
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Khatun R, Biswas S, Islam S, Biswas IH, Riyajuddin S, Ghosh K, Islam SM. Modified Graphene Oxide Based Zinc Composite: an Efficient Catalyst for N-formylation and Carbamate Formation Reactions Through CO2
Fixation. ChemCatChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201801963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Resmin Khatun
- Department of Chemistry; University of Kalyani; Kalyani 741235 W.B. India
| | - Surajit Biswas
- Department of Chemistry; University of Kalyani; Kalyani 741235 W.B. India
| | - Sarikul Islam
- Department of Chemistry; University of Kalyani; Kalyani 741235 W.B. India
| | | | - Sk Riyajuddin
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology; Mohali 160062 India
| | - Kaushik Ghosh
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology; Mohali 160062 India
| | - Sk Manirul Islam
- Department of Chemistry; University of Kalyani; Kalyani 741235 W.B. India
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
CO2-Catalyzed Efficient Dehydrogenation of Amines with Detailed Mechanistic and Kinetic Studies. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b03059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
|
36
|
Li H, Gonçalves TP, Hu J, Zhao Q, Gong D, Lai Z, Wang Z, Zheng J, Huang KW. A Pseudodearomatized PN3P*Ni–H Complex as a Ligand and σ-Nucleophilic Catalyst. J Org Chem 2018; 83:14969-14977. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Zhixiang Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Junrong Zheng
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | | |
Collapse
|
37
|
|
38
|
Liu W, Sahoo B, Spannenberg A, Junge K, Beller M. Tailored Cobalt-Catalysts for Reductive Alkylation of Anilines with Carboxylic Acids under Mild Conditions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201806132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weiping Liu
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock; Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Basudev Sahoo
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock; Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Anke Spannenberg
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock; Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Kathrin Junge
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock; Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Matthias Beller
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock; Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Liu W, Sahoo B, Spannenberg A, Junge K, Beller M. Tailored Cobalt-Catalysts for Reductive Alkylation of Anilines with Carboxylic Acids under Mild Conditions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:11673-11677. [PMID: 30019810 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201806132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The first cobalt-catalyzed hydrogenative N-methylation and alkylation of amines with readily available carboxylic acid feedstocks as alkylating agents and H2 as ideal reductant is described. Combination of tailor-made triphos ligands with cobalt(II) tetrafluoroborate significantly improved the efficiency, thus promoting the reaction under milder conditions. This novel protocol allows for a broad substrate scope with good functional group tolerance, even in the presence of reducible alkenes, esters, and amides.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Weiping Liu
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Basudev Sahoo
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Anke Spannenberg
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Kathrin Junge
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Matthias Beller
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Ishida N, Okumura S, Murakami M. Site- and Regio-selective Incorporation of Carbon Dioxide into the C(sp2)–Si Bond of Benzosilacyclobutenes. CHEM LETT 2018. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.171211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Naoki Ishida
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Kyoto University, Katsura, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Shintaro Okumura
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Kyoto University, Katsura, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Masahiro Murakami
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Kyoto University, Katsura, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
|
42
|
Recent Advances on CO2 Utilization as C1 Building Block in C-N and C-O Bond Formation. TOP ORGANOMETAL CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/3418_2018_16] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
|
43
|
Saptal VB, Juneja G, Bhanage BM. B(C6F5)3: a robust catalyst for the activation of CO2 and dimethylamine borane for the N-formylation reactions. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj02816h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this work, B(C6F5)3 is utilized as an organocatalyst for the transition-metal-free N-formylation of amines using carbon dioxide (CO2) as a C1 source and dimethylamine borane (Me2NH·BH3) as a green hydrogen transfer source at 80 °C.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vitthal B. Saptal
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute of Chemical Technology (Autonomous)
- Matunga
- Mumbai
- India
| | - Gaurav Juneja
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute of Chemical Technology (Autonomous)
- Matunga
- Mumbai
- India
| | | |
Collapse
|
44
|
Ke Z, Hao L, Gao X, Zhang H, Zhao Y, Yu B, Yang Z, Chen Y, Liu Z. Reductive Coupling of CO 2 , Primary Amine, and Aldehyde at Room Temperature: A Versatile Approach to Unsymmetrically N,N-Disubstituted Formamides. Chemistry 2017; 23:9721-9725. [PMID: 28573742 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201701420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2017] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
We present a simple, metal-free, and versatile route to synthesize unsymmetrically N,N-disubstituted formamides (NNFAs) from CO2 , primary amine, and aldehyde promoted by an ionic liquid (1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride) at room temperature. This approach features wide scopes of amines and aldehydes, and various unsymmetrical NNFAs could be obtained in good to excellent yields. The ionic liquid can be reused for at least five runs without obvious activity loss.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhengang Ke
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Leiduan Hao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - Xiang Gao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Hongye Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - Yanfei Zhao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - Bo Yu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - Zhenzhen Yang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - Yu Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Zhimin Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Janes T, Yang Y, Song D. Chemical reduction of CO2facilitated by C-nucleophiles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:11390-11398. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc05978g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
This feature article describes recent advances in chemical reduction of CO2facilitated by carbon-based molecular nucleophiles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Trevor Janes
- Davenport Chemical Research Laboratories
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Toronto
- Toronto
- Canada
| | - Yanxin Yang
- Davenport Chemical Research Laboratories
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Toronto
- Toronto
- Canada
| | - Datong Song
- Davenport Chemical Research Laboratories
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Toronto
- Toronto
- Canada
| |
Collapse
|