|
1
|
Anthony K, Arechavala-Gomeza V, Taylor LE, Vulin A, Kaminoh Y, Torelli S, Feng L, Janghra N, Bonne G, Beuvin M, Barresi R, Henderson M, Laval S, Lourbakos A, Campion G, Straub V, Voit T, Sewry CA, Morgan JE, Flanigan KM, Muntoni F. Dystrophin quantification: Biological and translational research implications. Neurology 2014; 83:2062-9. [PMID: 25355828 PMCID: PMC4248450 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000001025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2014] [Accepted: 09/02/2014] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We formed a multi-institution collaboration in order to compare dystrophin quantification methods, reach a consensus on the most reliable method, and report its biological significance in the context of clinical trials. METHODS Five laboratories with expertise in dystrophin quantification performed a data-driven comparative analysis of a single reference set of normal and dystrophinopathy muscle biopsies using quantitative immunohistochemistry and Western blotting. We developed standardized protocols and assessed inter- and intralaboratory variability over a wide range of dystrophin expression levels. RESULTS Results from the different laboratories were highly concordant with minimal inter- and intralaboratory variability, particularly with quantitative immunohistochemistry. There was a good level of agreement between data generated by immunohistochemistry and Western blotting, although immunohistochemistry was more sensitive. Furthermore, mean dystrophin levels determined by alternative quantitative immunohistochemistry methods were highly comparable. CONCLUSIONS Considering the biological function of dystrophin at the sarcolemma, our data indicate that the combined use of quantitative immunohistochemistry and Western blotting are reliable biochemical outcome measures for Duchenne muscular dystrophy clinical trials, and that standardized protocols can be comparable between competent laboratories. The methodology validated in our study will facilitate the development of experimental therapies focused on dystrophin production and their regulatory approval.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Karen Anthony
- From The Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (K.A., V.A.-G., S.T., L.F., N.J., C.A.S., J.E.M., F.M.), UCL, Institute of Child Health, London, UK; The Center for Gene Therapy (L.E.T., A.V., Y.K., K.M.F.), The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Institut de Myologie (G.B., M.B., T.V.), UPMC UM76, INSERM U 794, CNRS UMR 7215, Paris, France; Institute of Genetic Medicine (R.B., M.H., S.L., V.S.), Newcastle University, UK; and Prosensa Therapeutics (A.L., G.C.), Leiden, the Netherlands. V.A.-G. is currently affiliated with the Neuromuscular Disorders Group, BioCruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Spain
| | - Virginia Arechavala-Gomeza
- From The Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (K.A., V.A.-G., S.T., L.F., N.J., C.A.S., J.E.M., F.M.), UCL, Institute of Child Health, London, UK; The Center for Gene Therapy (L.E.T., A.V., Y.K., K.M.F.), The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Institut de Myologie (G.B., M.B., T.V.), UPMC UM76, INSERM U 794, CNRS UMR 7215, Paris, France; Institute of Genetic Medicine (R.B., M.H., S.L., V.S.), Newcastle University, UK; and Prosensa Therapeutics (A.L., G.C.), Leiden, the Netherlands. V.A.-G. is currently affiliated with the Neuromuscular Disorders Group, BioCruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Spain
| | - Laura E Taylor
- From The Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (K.A., V.A.-G., S.T., L.F., N.J., C.A.S., J.E.M., F.M.), UCL, Institute of Child Health, London, UK; The Center for Gene Therapy (L.E.T., A.V., Y.K., K.M.F.), The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Institut de Myologie (G.B., M.B., T.V.), UPMC UM76, INSERM U 794, CNRS UMR 7215, Paris, France; Institute of Genetic Medicine (R.B., M.H., S.L., V.S.), Newcastle University, UK; and Prosensa Therapeutics (A.L., G.C.), Leiden, the Netherlands. V.A.-G. is currently affiliated with the Neuromuscular Disorders Group, BioCruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Spain
| | - Adeline Vulin
- From The Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (K.A., V.A.-G., S.T., L.F., N.J., C.A.S., J.E.M., F.M.), UCL, Institute of Child Health, London, UK; The Center for Gene Therapy (L.E.T., A.V., Y.K., K.M.F.), The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Institut de Myologie (G.B., M.B., T.V.), UPMC UM76, INSERM U 794, CNRS UMR 7215, Paris, France; Institute of Genetic Medicine (R.B., M.H., S.L., V.S.), Newcastle University, UK; and Prosensa Therapeutics (A.L., G.C.), Leiden, the Netherlands. V.A.-G. is currently affiliated with the Neuromuscular Disorders Group, BioCruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Spain
| | - Yuuki Kaminoh
- From The Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (K.A., V.A.-G., S.T., L.F., N.J., C.A.S., J.E.M., F.M.), UCL, Institute of Child Health, London, UK; The Center for Gene Therapy (L.E.T., A.V., Y.K., K.M.F.), The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Institut de Myologie (G.B., M.B., T.V.), UPMC UM76, INSERM U 794, CNRS UMR 7215, Paris, France; Institute of Genetic Medicine (R.B., M.H., S.L., V.S.), Newcastle University, UK; and Prosensa Therapeutics (A.L., G.C.), Leiden, the Netherlands. V.A.-G. is currently affiliated with the Neuromuscular Disorders Group, BioCruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Spain
| | - Silvia Torelli
- From The Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (K.A., V.A.-G., S.T., L.F., N.J., C.A.S., J.E.M., F.M.), UCL, Institute of Child Health, London, UK; The Center for Gene Therapy (L.E.T., A.V., Y.K., K.M.F.), The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Institut de Myologie (G.B., M.B., T.V.), UPMC UM76, INSERM U 794, CNRS UMR 7215, Paris, France; Institute of Genetic Medicine (R.B., M.H., S.L., V.S.), Newcastle University, UK; and Prosensa Therapeutics (A.L., G.C.), Leiden, the Netherlands. V.A.-G. is currently affiliated with the Neuromuscular Disorders Group, BioCruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Spain
| | - Lucy Feng
- From The Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (K.A., V.A.-G., S.T., L.F., N.J., C.A.S., J.E.M., F.M.), UCL, Institute of Child Health, London, UK; The Center for Gene Therapy (L.E.T., A.V., Y.K., K.M.F.), The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Institut de Myologie (G.B., M.B., T.V.), UPMC UM76, INSERM U 794, CNRS UMR 7215, Paris, France; Institute of Genetic Medicine (R.B., M.H., S.L., V.S.), Newcastle University, UK; and Prosensa Therapeutics (A.L., G.C.), Leiden, the Netherlands. V.A.-G. is currently affiliated with the Neuromuscular Disorders Group, BioCruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Spain
| | - Narinder Janghra
- From The Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (K.A., V.A.-G., S.T., L.F., N.J., C.A.S., J.E.M., F.M.), UCL, Institute of Child Health, London, UK; The Center for Gene Therapy (L.E.T., A.V., Y.K., K.M.F.), The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Institut de Myologie (G.B., M.B., T.V.), UPMC UM76, INSERM U 794, CNRS UMR 7215, Paris, France; Institute of Genetic Medicine (R.B., M.H., S.L., V.S.), Newcastle University, UK; and Prosensa Therapeutics (A.L., G.C.), Leiden, the Netherlands. V.A.-G. is currently affiliated with the Neuromuscular Disorders Group, BioCruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Spain
| | - Gisèle Bonne
- From The Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (K.A., V.A.-G., S.T., L.F., N.J., C.A.S., J.E.M., F.M.), UCL, Institute of Child Health, London, UK; The Center for Gene Therapy (L.E.T., A.V., Y.K., K.M.F.), The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Institut de Myologie (G.B., M.B., T.V.), UPMC UM76, INSERM U 794, CNRS UMR 7215, Paris, France; Institute of Genetic Medicine (R.B., M.H., S.L., V.S.), Newcastle University, UK; and Prosensa Therapeutics (A.L., G.C.), Leiden, the Netherlands. V.A.-G. is currently affiliated with the Neuromuscular Disorders Group, BioCruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Spain
| | - Maud Beuvin
- From The Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (K.A., V.A.-G., S.T., L.F., N.J., C.A.S., J.E.M., F.M.), UCL, Institute of Child Health, London, UK; The Center for Gene Therapy (L.E.T., A.V., Y.K., K.M.F.), The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Institut de Myologie (G.B., M.B., T.V.), UPMC UM76, INSERM U 794, CNRS UMR 7215, Paris, France; Institute of Genetic Medicine (R.B., M.H., S.L., V.S.), Newcastle University, UK; and Prosensa Therapeutics (A.L., G.C.), Leiden, the Netherlands. V.A.-G. is currently affiliated with the Neuromuscular Disorders Group, BioCruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Spain
| | - Rita Barresi
- From The Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (K.A., V.A.-G., S.T., L.F., N.J., C.A.S., J.E.M., F.M.), UCL, Institute of Child Health, London, UK; The Center for Gene Therapy (L.E.T., A.V., Y.K., K.M.F.), The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Institut de Myologie (G.B., M.B., T.V.), UPMC UM76, INSERM U 794, CNRS UMR 7215, Paris, France; Institute of Genetic Medicine (R.B., M.H., S.L., V.S.), Newcastle University, UK; and Prosensa Therapeutics (A.L., G.C.), Leiden, the Netherlands. V.A.-G. is currently affiliated with the Neuromuscular Disorders Group, BioCruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Spain
| | - Matt Henderson
- From The Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (K.A., V.A.-G., S.T., L.F., N.J., C.A.S., J.E.M., F.M.), UCL, Institute of Child Health, London, UK; The Center for Gene Therapy (L.E.T., A.V., Y.K., K.M.F.), The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Institut de Myologie (G.B., M.B., T.V.), UPMC UM76, INSERM U 794, CNRS UMR 7215, Paris, France; Institute of Genetic Medicine (R.B., M.H., S.L., V.S.), Newcastle University, UK; and Prosensa Therapeutics (A.L., G.C.), Leiden, the Netherlands. V.A.-G. is currently affiliated with the Neuromuscular Disorders Group, BioCruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Spain
| | - Steven Laval
- From The Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (K.A., V.A.-G., S.T., L.F., N.J., C.A.S., J.E.M., F.M.), UCL, Institute of Child Health, London, UK; The Center for Gene Therapy (L.E.T., A.V., Y.K., K.M.F.), The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Institut de Myologie (G.B., M.B., T.V.), UPMC UM76, INSERM U 794, CNRS UMR 7215, Paris, France; Institute of Genetic Medicine (R.B., M.H., S.L., V.S.), Newcastle University, UK; and Prosensa Therapeutics (A.L., G.C.), Leiden, the Netherlands. V.A.-G. is currently affiliated with the Neuromuscular Disorders Group, BioCruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Spain
| | - Afrodite Lourbakos
- From The Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (K.A., V.A.-G., S.T., L.F., N.J., C.A.S., J.E.M., F.M.), UCL, Institute of Child Health, London, UK; The Center for Gene Therapy (L.E.T., A.V., Y.K., K.M.F.), The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Institut de Myologie (G.B., M.B., T.V.), UPMC UM76, INSERM U 794, CNRS UMR 7215, Paris, France; Institute of Genetic Medicine (R.B., M.H., S.L., V.S.), Newcastle University, UK; and Prosensa Therapeutics (A.L., G.C.), Leiden, the Netherlands. V.A.-G. is currently affiliated with the Neuromuscular Disorders Group, BioCruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Spain
| | - Giles Campion
- From The Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (K.A., V.A.-G., S.T., L.F., N.J., C.A.S., J.E.M., F.M.), UCL, Institute of Child Health, London, UK; The Center for Gene Therapy (L.E.T., A.V., Y.K., K.M.F.), The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Institut de Myologie (G.B., M.B., T.V.), UPMC UM76, INSERM U 794, CNRS UMR 7215, Paris, France; Institute of Genetic Medicine (R.B., M.H., S.L., V.S.), Newcastle University, UK; and Prosensa Therapeutics (A.L., G.C.), Leiden, the Netherlands. V.A.-G. is currently affiliated with the Neuromuscular Disorders Group, BioCruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Spain
| | - Volker Straub
- From The Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (K.A., V.A.-G., S.T., L.F., N.J., C.A.S., J.E.M., F.M.), UCL, Institute of Child Health, London, UK; The Center for Gene Therapy (L.E.T., A.V., Y.K., K.M.F.), The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Institut de Myologie (G.B., M.B., T.V.), UPMC UM76, INSERM U 794, CNRS UMR 7215, Paris, France; Institute of Genetic Medicine (R.B., M.H., S.L., V.S.), Newcastle University, UK; and Prosensa Therapeutics (A.L., G.C.), Leiden, the Netherlands. V.A.-G. is currently affiliated with the Neuromuscular Disorders Group, BioCruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Spain
| | - Thomas Voit
- From The Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (K.A., V.A.-G., S.T., L.F., N.J., C.A.S., J.E.M., F.M.), UCL, Institute of Child Health, London, UK; The Center for Gene Therapy (L.E.T., A.V., Y.K., K.M.F.), The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Institut de Myologie (G.B., M.B., T.V.), UPMC UM76, INSERM U 794, CNRS UMR 7215, Paris, France; Institute of Genetic Medicine (R.B., M.H., S.L., V.S.), Newcastle University, UK; and Prosensa Therapeutics (A.L., G.C.), Leiden, the Netherlands. V.A.-G. is currently affiliated with the Neuromuscular Disorders Group, BioCruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Spain
| | - Caroline A Sewry
- From The Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (K.A., V.A.-G., S.T., L.F., N.J., C.A.S., J.E.M., F.M.), UCL, Institute of Child Health, London, UK; The Center for Gene Therapy (L.E.T., A.V., Y.K., K.M.F.), The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Institut de Myologie (G.B., M.B., T.V.), UPMC UM76, INSERM U 794, CNRS UMR 7215, Paris, France; Institute of Genetic Medicine (R.B., M.H., S.L., V.S.), Newcastle University, UK; and Prosensa Therapeutics (A.L., G.C.), Leiden, the Netherlands. V.A.-G. is currently affiliated with the Neuromuscular Disorders Group, BioCruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Spain
| | - Jennifer E Morgan
- From The Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (K.A., V.A.-G., S.T., L.F., N.J., C.A.S., J.E.M., F.M.), UCL, Institute of Child Health, London, UK; The Center for Gene Therapy (L.E.T., A.V., Y.K., K.M.F.), The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Institut de Myologie (G.B., M.B., T.V.), UPMC UM76, INSERM U 794, CNRS UMR 7215, Paris, France; Institute of Genetic Medicine (R.B., M.H., S.L., V.S.), Newcastle University, UK; and Prosensa Therapeutics (A.L., G.C.), Leiden, the Netherlands. V.A.-G. is currently affiliated with the Neuromuscular Disorders Group, BioCruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Spain
| | - Kevin M Flanigan
- From The Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (K.A., V.A.-G., S.T., L.F., N.J., C.A.S., J.E.M., F.M.), UCL, Institute of Child Health, London, UK; The Center for Gene Therapy (L.E.T., A.V., Y.K., K.M.F.), The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Institut de Myologie (G.B., M.B., T.V.), UPMC UM76, INSERM U 794, CNRS UMR 7215, Paris, France; Institute of Genetic Medicine (R.B., M.H., S.L., V.S.), Newcastle University, UK; and Prosensa Therapeutics (A.L., G.C.), Leiden, the Netherlands. V.A.-G. is currently affiliated with the Neuromuscular Disorders Group, BioCruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Spain
| | - Francesco Muntoni
- From The Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre (K.A., V.A.-G., S.T., L.F., N.J., C.A.S., J.E.M., F.M.), UCL, Institute of Child Health, London, UK; The Center for Gene Therapy (L.E.T., A.V., Y.K., K.M.F.), The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Institut de Myologie (G.B., M.B., T.V.), UPMC UM76, INSERM U 794, CNRS UMR 7215, Paris, France; Institute of Genetic Medicine (R.B., M.H., S.L., V.S.), Newcastle University, UK; and Prosensa Therapeutics (A.L., G.C.), Leiden, the Netherlands. V.A.-G. is currently affiliated with the Neuromuscular Disorders Group, BioCruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Spain.
| |
Collapse
|