1
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Atom-economical Synthesis and Characterization of Poly(oxindolidene thienylene vinylene) Based on Aldol Polycondensation Reaction. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10040364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
It is known that π-conjugated polymers can be easily synthesized using monomers which possess metals or halogen atoms as well as transition-metal catalysts. However, in the polymer materials synthesized by such reactions, small amounts of halogens and transition-metal-catalysts remain, often negatively affecting their optoelectronic device performances. Herein, we report a new polycondensation method based on the aldol condensation reaction utilizing the intramolecular resonance effect of the anionic monomer through π-conjugation. We have designed a novel AB type monomer to synthesize the semiconducting poly(oxindolidene thienylene vinylene) (POTV) using the proposed system. Indeed, the polymerization readily proceeded by adding 5-nitro-2-thiophenecarbaldehyde as an initiator after the α-proton abstraction of the oxindole group by the reaction of the monomer precursor with lithium hexamethylsilazide (LiHMDS)/12-crown-4. As a result, the objective POTV with Mn = 3700 and ÐM = 1.47 could be obtained with a good yield (65%). In addition, an organic field effect transistor (OFET) was based on POTV exhibited p-type characteristics, with a hole mobility of 2.24 × 10−4 cm2 V−1 s−1.
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2
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Sato K, Goto E, Ochiai Y, Higashihara T. Chain-Growth Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons Condensation Polymerization Initiated with an Aliphatic Aldehyde. J PHOTOPOLYM SCI TEC 2019. [DOI: 10.2494/photopolymer.32.73] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Keichiro Sato
- Department of Organic Materials Science, Graduate School of Organic Materials Science, Yamagata University
| | - Eisuke Goto
- Department of Organic Materials Science, Graduate School of Organic Materials Science, Yamagata University
| | - Yuto Ochiai
- Department of Organic Materials Science, Graduate School of Organic Materials Science, Yamagata University
| | - Tomoya Higashihara
- Department of Organic Materials Science, Graduate School of Organic Materials Science, Yamagata University
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3
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Ibanez JG, Rincón ME, Gutierrez-Granados S, Chahma M, Jaramillo-Quintero OA, Frontana-Uribe BA. Conducting Polymers in the Fields of Energy, Environmental Remediation, and Chemical–Chiral Sensors. Chem Rev 2018; 118:4731-4816. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 264] [Impact Index Per Article: 44.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jorge G. Ibanez
- Departamento de Ingeniería y Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Iberoamericana, Prolongación Paseo de la Reforma 880, 01219 Ciudad de México, Mexico
| | - Marina. E. Rincón
- Instituto de Energías Renovables, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 34, 62580, Temixco, MOR, Mexico
| | - Silvia Gutierrez-Granados
- Departamento de Química, DCNyE, Campus Guanajuato, Universidad de Guanajuato, Cerro de la Venada S/N, Pueblito
de Rocha, 36080 Guanajuato, GTO Mexico
| | - M’hamed Chahma
- Laurentian University, Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Sudbury, ON P3E2C6, Canada
| | - Oscar A. Jaramillo-Quintero
- CONACYT-Instituto de Energías Renovables, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 34, 62580 Temixco, MOR, Mexico
| | - Bernardo A. Frontana-Uribe
- Centro Conjunto de Investigación en Química Sustentable, UAEM-UNAM, Km 14.5 Carretera Toluca-Ixtlahuaca, Toluca 50200, Estado de México Mexico
- Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito
exterior Ciudad Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de México, Mexico
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4
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Goto E, Ochiai Y, Ueda M, Higashihara T. Transition-metal-free and halogen-free controlled synthesis of poly(3-alkylthienylene vinylene) via the Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons condensation reaction. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py00225h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Controlled polymerization without a transition metal or halogen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eisuke Goto
- Department of Organic Materials Science
- Graduate School of Organic Materials Science
- Yamagata University
- Yonezawa
- Japan
| | - Yuto Ochiai
- Department of Organic Materials Science
- Graduate School of Organic Materials Science
- Yamagata University
- Yonezawa
- Japan
| | - Mitsuru Ueda
- Department of Organic Materials Science
- Graduate School of Organic Materials Science
- Yamagata University
- Yonezawa
- Japan
| | - Tomoya Higashihara
- Department of Organic Materials Science
- Graduate School of Organic Materials Science
- Yamagata University
- Yonezawa
- Japan
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5
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Ochiai Y, Goto E, Higashihara T. Controlled Synthesis of Poly(p
-phenylene) Using a Zincate Complex,
t
Bu4
ZnLi2. Macromol Rapid Commun 2017; 38. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201700155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2017] [Revised: 04/03/2017] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuto Ochiai
- Graduate School of Organic Materials Science; Yamagata University; 4-3-16 Jonan 992-8510 Japan
| | - Eisuke Goto
- Graduate School of Organic Materials Science; Yamagata University; 4-3-16 Jonan 992-8510 Japan
| | - Tomoya Higashihara
- Graduate School of Organic Materials Science; Yamagata University; 4-3-16 Jonan 992-8510 Japan
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6
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Goto E, Ochiai Y, Lo CT, Koganezawa T, Ueda M, Higashihara T. Synthesis of regioblock copolythiophene by Negishi catalyst-transfer polycondensation using tBu2Zn·2LiCl. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py01416c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Regioblock copolythiohenes consisting of head-to-tail poly(3-hexylthiophene) (HT-P3HT) and head-to-head/tail-to-tail P3HT (HHTT-P3HT) segments could be synthesized by Negishi catalyst-transfer polycondensation (NCTP) using tBu2Zn·2LiCl.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eisuke Goto
- Department of Organic Materials Science
- Graduate School of Organic Materials Science
- Yamagata University
- Yonezawa
- Japan
| | - Yuto Ochiai
- Department of Organic Materials Science
- Graduate School of Organic Materials Science
- Yamagata University
- Yonezawa
- Japan
| | - Chen-Tsyr Lo
- Department of Organic Materials Science
- Graduate School of Organic Materials Science
- Yamagata University
- Yonezawa
- Japan
| | | | - Mitsuru Ueda
- Department of Organic Materials Science
- Graduate School of Organic Materials Science
- Yamagata University
- Yonezawa
- Japan
| | - Tomoya Higashihara
- Department of Organic Materials Science
- Graduate School of Organic Materials Science
- Yamagata University
- Yonezawa
- Japan
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7
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Verheyen L, Leysen P, Van Den Eede MP, Ceunen W, Hardeman T, Koeckelberghs G. Advances in the controlled polymerization of conjugated polymers. POLYMER 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2016.09.085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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8
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Hardeman T, Koeckelberghs G. Synthesis of conjugated copolymers by combining different coupling reactions. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py00624a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Different coupling reactions are combined in the same copolymerization to tune the structure of the resulting conjugated copolymer.
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Affiliation(s)
- T. Hardeman
- Laboratory for Polymer Synthesis
- KU Leuven
- B-3001 Heverlee
- Belgium
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9
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Higashihara T. Precise Synthesis of Block and Miktoarm Star-Branched Polymers Containing Polythiophene Segments with Low Dispersity by Combination of Living Anionic Polymerization and Catalyst-Transfer Polycondensation Systems. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201600434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomoya Higashihara
- Graduate School of Organic Materials Systems; Yamagata University; 4-3-16 Jonan 992-8510 Japan
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10
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Hardeman T, De Becker J, Koeckelberghs G. Influence of the halogen and organometallic function in a KCTP (Co)polymerization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.28263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tine Hardeman
- Division of Polymer Chemistry & Materials; Laboratory for Polymer Synthesis; KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F Heverlee Leuven 3001 Belgium
| | - Jasmine De Becker
- Division of Polymer Chemistry & Materials; Laboratory for Polymer Synthesis; KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F Heverlee Leuven 3001 Belgium
| | - Guy Koeckelberghs
- Division of Polymer Chemistry & Materials; Laboratory for Polymer Synthesis; KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F Heverlee Leuven 3001 Belgium
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11
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Ariga K, Minami K, Ebara M, Nakanishi J. What are the emerging concepts and challenges in NANO? Nanoarchitectonics, hand-operating nanotechnology and mechanobiology. Polym J 2016. [DOI: 10.1038/pj.2016.8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 155] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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12
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Handa NV, Serrano AV, Robb MJ, Hawker CJ. Exploring the synthesis and impact of end-functional poly(3-hexylthiophene). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.27522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nisha V. Handa
- Materials Research Laboratory, University of California; Santa Barbara California 93106
| | - Abigail V. Serrano
- Materials Research Laboratory, University of California; Santa Barbara California 93106
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; University of California; Santa Barbara California 93106
| | - Maxwell J. Robb
- Materials Research Laboratory, University of California; Santa Barbara California 93106
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; University of California; Santa Barbara California 93106
| | - Craig J. Hawker
- Materials Research Laboratory, University of California; Santa Barbara California 93106
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; University of California; Santa Barbara California 93106
- Materials Department; University of California; Santa Barbara California 93106
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13
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Huo S, Mroz R, Carroll J. Negishi coupling in the synthesis of advanced electronic, optical, electrochemical, and magnetic materials. Org Chem Front 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4qo00322e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Negishi coupling is an efficient and versatile tool for selective C–C bond formation in the synthesis of organic electronic, optical, electrochemical, and magnetic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shouquan Huo
- Department of Chemistry
- East Carolina University
- Greenville
- USA
| | - Robert Mroz
- Department of Chemistry
- East Carolina University
- Greenville
- USA
| | - Jeffrey Carroll
- Department of Chemistry
- East Carolina University
- Greenville
- USA
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