Tan EYQ, Lee PC, Tham KW, Ganguly S, Lim CH, Liu JCJ. Examining spousal and family support as predictors of long-term weight loss and remission of type 2 diabetes following bariatric surgery in Singapore: a retrospective cohort study.
BMJ Open 2023;
13:e068810. [PMID:
37130681 PMCID:
PMC10163544 DOI:
10.1136/bmjopen-2022-068810]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
Postoperative outcomes vary considerably across bariatric patients and may be related to psychosocial factors. In this study, we examined whether a patient's family support predicts postsurgical weight loss and the remission of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
DESIGN
Retrospective cohort study in Singapore.
SETTING
Participants were recruited from a public hospital in Singapore.
PARTICIPANTS
Between 2008 and 2018, 359 patients completed a presurgical questionnaire before undergoing gastric bypass or sleeve gastrectomy.
OUTCOME MEASURES
As part of the questionnaire, patients described their family support in terms of structure (marital status, number of family members in the household) and function (marriage satisfaction, family emotional support, family practical support). Linear mixed-effects and Cox proportional-hazard models were used to examine whether these family support variables predicted percent total weight loss or T2DM remission up to 5 years postsurgery. T2DM remission was defined as glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) <6.0% without medications.
RESULTS
Participants had a mean preoperative body mass index of 42.6±7.7 kg/m2 and HbA1c (%) of 6.82±1.67. Marital satisfaction was found to be a significant predictor of postsurgical weight trajectories. Namely, patients who reported higher marital satisfaction were more likely to sustain weight loss than patients who reported lower marital satisfaction (β=0.92, SE=0.37, p=0.02). Family support did not significantly predict T2DM remission.
CONCLUSIONS
Given the link between marital support and long-term weight outcomes, providers could consider asking patients about their spousal relationships during presurgical counselling.
TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER
NCT04303611.
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