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Wang J, Gu R, Kong X, Luan S, Luo YLL. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and post-GWAS analyses of impulsivity: A systematic review. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2024; 132:110986. [PMID: 38430953 DOI: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2024.110986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2023] [Revised: 01/30/2024] [Accepted: 02/28/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
Impulsivity is related to a host of mental and behavioral problems. It is a complex construct with many different manifestations, most of which are heritable. The genetic compositions of these impulsivity manifestations, however, remain unclear. A number of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and post-GWAS analyses have tried to address this issue. We conducted a systematic review of all GWAS and post-GWAS analyses of impulsivity published up to December 2023. Available data suggest that single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in more than a dozen of genes (e.g., CADM2, CTNNA2, GPM6B) are associated with different measures of impulsivity at genome-wide significant levels. Post-GWAS analyses further show that different measures of impulsivity are subject to different degrees of genetic influence, share few genetic variants, and have divergent genetic overlap with basic personality traits such as extroversion and neuroticism, cognitive ability, psychiatric disorders, substance use, and obesity. These findings shed light on controversies in the conceptualization and measurement of impulsivity, while providing new insights on the underlying mechanisms that yoke impulsivity to psychopathology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaqi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 16 Lincui Road, Beijing 100101, China; Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 16 Lincui Road, Beijing 100101, China
| | - Ruolei Gu
- Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 16 Lincui Road, Beijing 100101, China; Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 16 Lincui Road, Beijing 100101, China
| | - Xiangzhen Kong
- Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, China; Department of Psychiatry of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 3 Qingchundong Road, Hangzhou 310016, China
| | - Shenghua Luan
- Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 16 Lincui Road, Beijing 100101, China; Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 16 Lincui Road, Beijing 100101, China
| | - Yu L L Luo
- Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 16 Lincui Road, Beijing 100101, China; Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 16 Lincui Road, Beijing 100101, China.
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Szabo G, Szigeti F J, Sipos M, Varbiro S, Gonda X. Affective temperaments show stronger association with infertility treatment success compared to somatic factors, highlighting the role of personality focused interventions. Sci Rep 2023; 13:21956. [PMID: 38081851 PMCID: PMC10713532 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-47969-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Infertility has a multifactorial background, where, besides somatic factors, psychological contributors also play a role in development and outcome. While affective temperaments have been associated with development, course, and outcome as well as treatment success in various somatic conditions, their association with infertility and its treatment has not been investigated so far. The purpose of our retrospective cohort study was to evaluate the influence of affective temperaments on fertility treatment outcomes. Among 578 women who underwent infertility treatment in an Assisted Reproduction Centre in Budapest, Hungary, treatment success, detailed medical history, and demographic parameters were recorded, and the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego Auto-questionnaire (TEMPS-A) was administered. Possible predictors of assisted reproduction outcome were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression models, followed by a receiver operating curve (ROC) analysis in order to define ideal affective temperament cut-off values for clinical applicability. Aside from age, BMI, and previous miscarriage, cyclothymic scores > 4 (OR = 0.51 CI 0.35-0.74, p < 0.001), depressive scores > 9 (OR = 0.59 CI 0.4-0.87, p = 0.009) and anxious scores > 9 (OR = 0.45 CI 0.31-0.66, p < 0.001) significantly decreased the odds of clinical pregnancy by 49%, 41% and 55%, respectively. Irritable and hyperthymic temperaments, as well as other somatic and socio-economic factors had no effect on infertility treatment outcomes. The results suggest that affective temperaments may be related to the outcome of infertility treatments. Thus, screening for affective temperaments may help identify high-risk patient groups and offer patient-tailored treatment, which may increase the chances of a successful pregnancy and live birth for women undergoing IVF treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Georgina Szabo
- Doctoral School of Mental Health Sciences, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Judit Szigeti F
- Institute of Behavioral Sciences, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Miklos Sipos
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Szabolcs Varbiro
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Xenia Gonda
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
- NAP3.0-SE Neuropsychopharmacology Research Group, Hungarian Brain Research Program, Semmelweis University, Gyulai Pál Street 2, 1085, Budapest, Hungary.
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Sauer N, Matkowski I, Bodalska G, Murawski M, Dzięgiel P, Calik J. Prognostic Role of Prolactin-Induced Protein (PIP) in Breast Cancer. Cells 2023; 12:2252. [PMID: 37759471 PMCID: PMC10527336 DOI: 10.3390/cells12182252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2023] [Revised: 08/31/2023] [Accepted: 09/08/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Prolactin-inducible protein (PIP), also referred to as gross cystic disease fluid protein 15 (GCDFP-15), has been a trending topic in recent years due to its potential role as a specific marker in breast cancer. PIP binds to aquaporin-5 (AQP5), CD4, actin, fibrinogen, β-tubulin, serum albumin, hydroxyapatite, zinc α2-glycoprotein, and the Fc fragment of IgGs, and the expression of PIP has been demonstrated to be modulated by various cytokines, including IL4/13, IL1, and IL6. PIP gene expression has been extensively studied due to its captivating nature. It is influenced by various factors, with androgens, progesterone, glucocorticosteroids, prolactin, and growth hormone enhancing its expression while estrogens suppress it. The regulatory mechanisms involve important proteins such as STAT5A, STAT5B, Runx2, and androgen receptor, which collaborate to enhance PIP gene transcription and protein production. The expression level of PIP in breast cancer is dependent on the tumor stage and subtype. Higher expression is observed in early-stage tumors of the luminal A subtype, while lower expression is associated with luminal B, basal-like, and triple-negative subtypes, which have a poorer prognosis. PIP expression is also correlated with apocrine differentiation, hormone receptor positivity, and longer metastasis-free survival. PIP plays a role in supporting the immune system's antitumor response during the early stages of breast cancer development. However, as cancer progresses, the protective role of PIP may become less effective or diminished. In this work, we summarized the clinical significance of the PIP molecule in breast cancer and its potential role as a new candidate for cell-based therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Sauer
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland
- Old Town Clinic, 50-127 Wroclaw, Poland
| | - Igor Matkowski
- Jan Mikulicz-Radecki University Teaching Hospital, Borowska 213, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland;
| | - Grażyna Bodalska
- Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland;
| | - Marek Murawski
- 1st Department and Clinic of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland;
| | - Piotr Dzięgiel
- Division of Histology and Embryology, Department of Human Morphology and Embryology, Wroclaw Medical University, T. Chalubinskiego 6a, 50-368 Wroclaw, Poland;
- Department of Human Biology, Faculty of Physiotherapy, Wroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences, 51-612 Wroclaw, Poland
| | - Jacek Calik
- Old Town Clinic, 50-127 Wroclaw, Poland
- Department of Clinical Oncology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland
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Li C, Chen Y, Zhao W, Zhang C, Tang L, Ying Z, Chen W, Fu P, Song H, Zhou X, Zeng X. Genetic impact on the association of sleep patterns and chronic kidney disease: A prospective cohort study of 157,175 UK Biobank participants. J Psychosom Res 2023; 169:111323. [PMID: 37037154 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2023.111323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2022] [Revised: 02/20/2023] [Accepted: 03/22/2023] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The association between sleep pattern and chronic kidney disease (CKD) incidence, and whether the association is dependent on the genetic backgrounds has not been addressed. We sought to investigate the association of multidimensional sleep pattern with CKD in consideration of genetic polymorphisms. METHODS In this prospective cohort study of 157,175 participants from the UK Biobank, sleep patterns were derived by multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) and k-means clustering of individual sleep traits (sleep duration, insomnia, chronotype, daytime sleepiness, snoring, and night shift status). Cox proportional hazard regression was used to estimate the association between sleep patterns and CKD incidence. Gene-environment-wide interaction study (GEWIS) was performed to detect whether gene polymorphisms were modifiers on this association. RESULTS Compared with "healthy sleep" pattern, increased CKD incidence was observed in the clusters with "long sleep duration" (hazard ratios (HR) 1.42, 95% confidence intervals (CI), 1.18-1.72) and "night shift" (HR 1.23, 95% CI, 1.05-1.45) patterns, but not with the "short sleep duration" pattern. By GEWIS, we identified 167 SNPs as suggestive effect modifiers that interacted with unhealthy sleep patterns and affected the risk of CKD. CONCLUSIONS Unhealthy sleep patterns, with features of long sleep duration and night shift, may increase the risk of CKD. The study highlights the interaction of sleep and individual genetic risk to affect health outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunyang Li
- Kidney Research Institute, Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37 Guo Xue Xiang, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China; Med-X Center for Informatics, Sichuan University, 17 Ren Min Nan Road 3(rd) section, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Yilong Chen
- Kidney Research Institute, Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37 Guo Xue Xiang, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China; Med-X Center for Informatics, Sichuan University, 17 Ren Min Nan Road 3(rd) section, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Weiling Zhao
- School of Biomedical Informatics, The University of Texas Health Science Centre at Houston, 7000 Fannin Street, Houston, TX 77030, USA
| | - Chao Zhang
- Kidney Research Institute, Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37 Guo Xue Xiang, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China; Med-X Center for Informatics, Sichuan University, 17 Ren Min Nan Road 3(rd) section, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Lei Tang
- Division of Nephrology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37 Guo Xue Xiang, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Zhiye Ying
- Kidney Research Institute, Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37 Guo Xue Xiang, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China; Med-X Center for Informatics, Sichuan University, 17 Ren Min Nan Road 3(rd) section, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Wenwen Chen
- Kidney Research Institute, Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37 Guo Xue Xiang, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Ping Fu
- Kidney Research Institute, Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37 Guo Xue Xiang, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China; Med-X Center for Informatics, Sichuan University, 17 Ren Min Nan Road 3(rd) section, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Huan Song
- Med-X Center for Informatics, Sichuan University, 17 Ren Min Nan Road 3(rd) section, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China; Center of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland
| | - Xiaobo Zhou
- School of Biomedical Informatics, The University of Texas Health Science Centre at Houston, 7000 Fannin Street, Houston, TX 77030, USA
| | - Xiaoxi Zeng
- Kidney Research Institute, Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37 Guo Xue Xiang, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China; Division of Nephrology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37 Guo Xue Xiang, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.
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Liu W, Cao L, Luo H, Wang Y. Research on Pathogenic Hippocampal Voxel Detection in Alzheimer's Disease Using Clustering Genetic Random Forest. Front Psychiatry 2022; 13:861258. [PMID: 35463515 PMCID: PMC9022175 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.861258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2022] [Accepted: 02/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an age-related neurological disease, which is closely associated with hippocampus, and subdividing the hippocampus into voxels can capture subtle signals that are easily missed by region of interest (ROI) methods. Therefore, studying interpretable associations between voxels can better understand the effect of voxel set on the hippocampus and AD. In this study, by analyzing the hippocampal voxel data, we propose a novel method based on clustering genetic random forest to identify the important voxels. Specifically, we divide the left and right hippocampus into voxels to constitute the initial feature set. Moreover, the random forest is constructed using the randomly selected samples and features. The genetic evolution is used to amplify the difference in decision trees and the clustering evolution is applied to generate offspring in genetic evolution. The important voxels are the features that reach the peak classification. The results demonstrate that our method has good classification and stability. Particularly, through biological analysis of the obtained voxel set, we find that they play an important role in AD by affecting the function of the hippocampus. These discoveries demonstrate the contribution of the voxel set to AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjie Liu
- School of Computer Information and Engineering, Changzhou Institute of Technology, Changzhou, China
| | - Luolong Cao
- College of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China
| | - Haoran Luo
- College of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China
| | - Ying Wang
- School of Computer Science and Engineering, Changshu Institute of Technology, Suzhou, China
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Miola A, Baldessarini RJ, Pinna M, Tondo L. Relationships of affective temperament ratings to diagnosis and morbidity measures in major affective disorders. Eur Psychiatry 2021; 64:e74. [PMID: 34812134 PMCID: PMC8715280 DOI: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.2252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ratings of affective temperament types show promise in helping to differentiate diagnostic groups among major affective disorders as well as to predict associations with important aspects of morbidity including suicidal risk. METHODS The Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego auto-rating (TEMPS-A) questionnaire was completed by 858 unselected, consecutive, consenting adults diagnosed with a DSM-5 major affective disorder (173 bipolar-1 [BD-1]), 250 BD-2, 435 major depressive disorder [MDD]) to score for anxious (anx), cyclothymic (cyc), dysthymic (dys), hyperthymic (hyp), and irritable (irr) affective temperaments. We tested their associations with diagnosis and selected clinical factors, including diagnosis, depression scores, suicidal ideation or acts, substance abuse, episodes/year, and %-time ill. RESULTS Scores for cyc ranked: BD-2 > BD-1 > MDD; anx ranked: MDD > BD-2 > BD-1; irr was greater in BD than MDD; dys was greater in MDD than BD; hyp did not differ by diagnosis. We confirmed associations of suicidal risk with higher scores of all temperament types except lower hyp scores. Higher cyc and irr scores and lower anx scores were associated with substance abuse. Several scores were higher with measures of greater affective morbidity: cyc with current depression, episodes/year, and %-time ill; irr with more episodes and depressions/year and greater %-time manic. Some of these associations were selective for BD or MDD. CONCLUSIONS The findings indicate that TEMPS-A ratings of affective temperament types can contribute to differential diagnoses and predict types and amounts of affective morbidity, as well as detecting suicidal risks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Miola
- Department of Neuroscience (DNS), University of Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - Ross J Baldessarini
- International Consortium for Mood & Psychotic Disorders Research, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts, USA.,Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Marco Pinna
- Lucio Bini Mood Disorders Centers, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Leonardo Tondo
- International Consortium for Mood & Psychotic Disorders Research, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts, USA.,Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.,Lucio Bini Mood Disorders Centers, Cagliari, Italy
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