1
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Sun Q, Bao B, Dong W, Lyu Y, Wang M, Xi Z, Han J, Guo R. Expression of chiral molecular and supramolecular structure on enantioselective catalytic activity. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 669:944-951. [PMID: 38759593 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.05.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2024] [Revised: 05/01/2024] [Accepted: 05/06/2024] [Indexed: 05/19/2024]
Abstract
Understanding the structure-function relationships encoded on chiral catalysts is important for investigating the fundamental principles of catalytic enantioselectivity. Herein, the synthesis and self-assembly of naphthalene substituted bis-l/d-histidine amphiphiles (bis-l/d-NapHis) in DMF/water solution mixture is reported. The resulting supramolecular assemblies featuring well-defined P/M nanoribbons (NRs). With combination of the (P/M)-NR and metal ion catalytic centers (Mn+ = Co2+, Cu2+, Fe3+), the (P)-NR-Mn+ as chiral supramolecular catalysts show catalytic preference to 3,4-dihydroxy-S-phenylalanine (S-DOPA) oxidation while the (M)-NR-Mn+ show enantioselective bias to R-DOPA oxidation. In contrast, their monomeric counterparts bis-l/d-NapHis-Mn+ display an inverse and dramatically lower catalytic selectivity in the R/S-DOPA oxidation. Among them, the Co2+-coordinated supramolecular nanostructures show the highest catalytic efficiency and enantioselectivity (select factor up to 2.70), while the Fe3+-coordinated monomeric ones show nearly racemic products. Analysis of the kinetic results suggests that the synergistic effect between metal ions and the chiral supramolecular NRs can significantly regulate the enantioselective catalytic activity, while the metal ion-mediated monomeric bis-l/d-NapHis were less active. The studies on association constants and activation energies reveal the difference in catalytic efficiency and enantioselectivity resulting from the different energy barriers and binding affinities existed between the chiral molecular/supramolecular structures and R/S-DOPA enantiomers. This work clarifies the correlation between chiral molecular/supramolecular structures and enantioselective catalytic activity, shedding new light on the rational design of chiral catalysts with outstanding enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingqing Sun
- Yangzhou University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou, 225002 Jiangsu, China.
| | - Baocheng Bao
- Yangzhou University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou, 225002 Jiangsu, China
| | - Wenqian Dong
- Yangzhou University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou, 225002 Jiangsu, China
| | - Yanchao Lyu
- Yangzhou University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou, 225002 Jiangsu, China.
| | - Mengyuan Wang
- Yangzhou University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou, 225002 Jiangsu, China
| | - Zheng Xi
- Yangzhou University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou, 225002 Jiangsu, China
| | - Jie Han
- Yangzhou University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou, 225002 Jiangsu, China.
| | - Rong Guo
- Yangzhou University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou, 225002 Jiangsu, China
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2
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Cao W, Huang C, Zhou X, Zhou S, Deng Y. Engineering two-component systems for advanced biosensing: From architecture to applications in biotechnology. Biotechnol Adv 2024; 75:108404. [PMID: 39002783 DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2024.108404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2024] [Revised: 06/05/2024] [Accepted: 07/07/2024] [Indexed: 07/15/2024]
Abstract
Two-component systems (TCSs) are prevalent signaling pathways in bacteria. These systems mediate phosphotransfer between histidine kinase and a response regulator, facilitating responses to diverse physical, chemical, and biological stimuli. Advancements in synthetic and structural biology have repurposed TCSs for applications in monitoring heavy metals, disease-associated biomarkers, and the production of bioproducts. However, the utility of many TCS biosensors is hindered by undesired performance due to the lack of effective engineering methods. Here, we briefly discuss the architectures and regulatory mechanisms of TCSs. We also summarize the recent advancements in TCS engineering by experimental or computational-based methods to fine-tune the biosensor functional parameters, such as response curve and specificity. Engineered TCSs have great potential in the medical, environmental, and biorefinery fields, demonstrating a crucial role in a wide area of biotechnology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenyan Cao
- School of Biotechnology and Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology of Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Chao Huang
- School of Biotechnology and Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology of Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Xuan Zhou
- School of Biotechnology and Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology of Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Shenghu Zhou
- School of Biotechnology and Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology of Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
| | - Yu Deng
- School of Biotechnology and Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology of Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
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3
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Ji S, Zhou Y, Chen J, Yang M, Li C, Liu M, Liu Y, Jiang L. An ATP "Synthase" Derived from a Single Structural Domain of Bacterial Histidine Kinase. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202318503. [PMID: 38311597 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202318503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2023] [Revised: 02/01/2024] [Accepted: 02/02/2024] [Indexed: 02/06/2024]
Abstract
ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is a vital energy source for living organisms, and its biosynthesis and precise concentration regulation often depend on macromolecular machinery composed of protein complexes or complicated multidomain proteins. We have identified a single-domain protein HK853CA derived from bacterial histidine kinases (HK) that can catalyze ATP synthesis efficiently. Here, we explored the reaction mechanism and multiple factors that influence this catalysis through a combination of experimental techniques and molecular simulations. Moreover, we optimized its enzymatic activity and applied it as an ATP replenishment machinery to other ATP-dependent systems. Our results broaden the understanding of ATP biosynthesis and show that the single CA domain can be applied as a new biomolecular catalyst used for ATP supply.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shixia Ji
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological System, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Yuan Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological System, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Jiawen Chen
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological System, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Minghui Yang
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological System, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Conggang Li
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological System, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Maili Liu
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological System, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Yixiang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological System, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Ling Jiang
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological System, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430074, China
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4
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Mansour KE, Qi Y, Yan M, Ramström O, Priebe GP, Schaefers MM. Small-molecule activators of a bacterial signaling pathway inhibit virulence. BIORXIV : THE PREPRINT SERVER FOR BIOLOGY 2023:2023.12.02.569726. [PMID: 38076823 PMCID: PMC10705554 DOI: 10.1101/2023.12.02.569726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2023]
Abstract
The Burkholderia genus encompasses multiple human pathogens, including potential bioterrorism agents, that are often extensively antibiotic resistant. The FixLJ pathway in Burkholderia is a two-component system that regulates virulence. Previous work showed that fixLJ mutations arising during chronic infection confer increased virulence while decreasing the activity of the FixLJ pathway. We hypothesized that small-molecule activators of the FixLJ pathway could serve as anti-virulence therapies. Here, we developed a high-throughput assay that screened over 28,000 compounds and identified 11 that could specifically active the FixLJ pathway. Eight of these compounds, denoted Burkholderia Fix Activator (BFA) 1-8, inhibited the intracellular survival of Burkholderia in THP-1-dervived macrophages in a fixLJ-dependent manner without significant toxicity. One of the compounds, BFA1, inhibited the intracellular survival in macrophages of multiple Burkholderia species. Predictive modeling of the interaction of BFA1 with Burkholderia FixL suggests that BFA1 binds to the putative ATP/ADP binding pocket in the kinase domain, indicating a potential mechanism for pathway activation. These results indicate that small-molecule FixLJ pathway activators are promising anti-virulence agents for Burkholderia and define a new paradigm for antibacterial therapeutic discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kathryn E. Mansour
- Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Boston Children’s Hospital; Boston, MA, USA
| | - Yunchuan Qi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Lowell, One University Ave., Lowell, MA 01854
| | - Mingdi Yan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Lowell, One University Ave., Lowell, MA 01854
| | - Olof Ramström
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Lowell, One University Ave., Lowell, MA 01854
- Department of Chemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Linnaeus University, SE-39182 Kalmar, Sweden
| | - Gregory P. Priebe
- Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Boston Children’s Hospital; Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Anaesthesia, Harvard Medical School; Boston, MA, USA
| | - Matthew M. Schaefers
- Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Boston Children’s Hospital; Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Anaesthesia, Harvard Medical School; Boston, MA, USA
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5
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Arya R, Kim T, Youn JW, Bae T, Kim KK. Identification of an antivirulence agent targeting the master regulator of virulence genes in Staphylococcus aureus. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2023; 13:1268044. [PMID: 38029271 PMCID: PMC10644738 DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1268044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2023] [Accepted: 10/10/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The emergence of bactericidal antibiotic-resistant strains has increased the demand for alternative therapeutic agents, such as antivirulence agents targeting the virulence regulators of pathogens. Staphylococcus aureus exoprotein expression (sae) locus, the master regulator of virulence gene expression in multiple drug-resistant S. aureus, is a promising therapeutic target. In this study, we screened a small-molecule library using a SaeRS green fluorescent protein (GFP)-reporter that responded to transcription controlled by the sae locus. We identified the compound, N-(2-methylcyclohexyl)-11-oxo-10,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,f][1,4]thiazepine-8-carboxamide (SKKUCS), as an efficient repressor of sae-regulated GFP activity. SKKUCS inhibited hemolysin production and reduced α-hemolysin-mediated cell lysis. Moreover, SKKUCS substantially reduced the expression levels of various virulence genes controlled by the master regulators, sae, and the accessory gene regulator (agr), demonstrating its potential as an antivirulence reagent targeting the key virulence regulators. Furthermore, autokinase inhibition assay and molecular docking suggest that SKKUCS inhibits the kinase activity of SaeS and potentially targets the active site of SaeS kinase, possibly inhibiting ATP binding. Next, we evaluated the efficacy and toxicity of SKKUCS in vivo using murine models of staphylococcal intraperitoneal and skin infections. Treatment with SKKUCS markedly increased animal survival and significantly decreased the bacterial burden in organs and skin lesion sizes. These findings highlight SKKUCS as a potential antivirulence drug for drug-resistant staphylococcal infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rekha Arya
- Department of Precision Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Institute of Antibacterial Resistance Research and Therapeutics, Suwon, Republic of Korea
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States
| | - Truc Kim
- Department of Precision Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Institute of Antibacterial Resistance Research and Therapeutics, Suwon, Republic of Korea
| | - Joo Won Youn
- Department of Precision Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Institute of Antibacterial Resistance Research and Therapeutics, Suwon, Republic of Korea
| | - Taeok Bae
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine-Northwest, Gary, IN, United States
| | - Kyeong Kyu Kim
- Department of Precision Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Institute of Antibacterial Resistance Research and Therapeutics, Suwon, Republic of Korea
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6
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Paredes A, Iheacho C, Smith AT. Metal Messengers: Communication in the Bacterial World through Transition-Metal-Sensing Two-Component Systems. Biochemistry 2023; 62:2339-2357. [PMID: 37539997 PMCID: PMC10530140 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biochem.3c00296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/05/2023]
Abstract
Bacteria survive in highly dynamic and complex environments due, in part, to the presence of systems that allow the rapid control of gene expression in the presence of changing environmental stimuli. The crosstalk between intra- and extracellular bacterial environments is often facilitated by two-component signal transduction systems that are typically composed of a transmembrane histidine kinase and a cytosolic response regulator. Sensor histidine kinases and response regulators work in tandem with their modular domains containing highly conserved structural features to control a diverse array of genes that respond to changing environments. Bacterial two-component systems are widespread and play crucial roles in many important processes, such as motility, virulence, chemotaxis, and even transition metal homeostasis. Transition metals are essential for normal prokaryotic physiological processes, and the presence of these metal ions may also influence pathogenic virulence if their levels are appropriately controlled. To do so, bacteria use transition-metal-sensing two-component systems that bind and respond to rapid fluctuations in extracytosolic concentrations of transition metals. This perspective summarizes the structural and metal-binding features of bacterial transition-metal-sensing two-component systems and places a special emphasis on understanding how these systems are used by pathogens to establish infection in host cells and how these systems may be targeted for future therapeutic developments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Paredes
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, United States
| | - Chioma Iheacho
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, United States
| | - Aaron T Smith
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, United States
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7
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Liu Y, Jiang Z, Tong S, Sun Y, Zhang Y, Zhang J, Zhao D, Su Y, Ding J, Chen X. Acidity-Triggered Transformable Polypeptide Self-Assembly to Initiate Tumor-Specific Biomineralization. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2203291. [PMID: 36326058 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202203291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2022] [Revised: 10/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Biomineralization is a normal physiological process that includes nucleation, crystal growth, phase transformation, and orientation evolution. Notably, artificially induced biomineralization in the tumor tissue has emerged as an unconventional yet promising modality for malignancy therapy. However, the modest ion-chelating capabilities of carboxyl-containing biomineralization initiators lead to a deficient blockade, thus compromising antitumor efficacy. Herein, a biomineralization-inducing nanoparticle (BINP) is developed for blockade therapy of osteosarcoma. BINP is composed of dodecylamine-poly((γ-dodecyl-l-glutamate)-co-(l-histidine))-block-poly(l-glutamate-graft-alendronate) and combines a cytomembrane-insertion moiety, a tumor-microenvironment (TME)-responsive component, and an ion-chelating motif. After intravenous injection into osteosarcoma-bearing mice, BINP responds to the acidic TME to expose the dodecyl group on the surface of the expanded nanoparticles, facilitating their cytomembrane insertion. Subsequently, the protruding bisphosphonic acid group triggers continuous ion deposition to construct a mineralized barrier around the tumor, which blocks substance exchange between the tumor and surrounding normal tissues. The BINP-mediated blockade therapy displays tumor inhibition rates of 59.3% and 52.1% for subcutaneous and orthotopic osteosarcomas, respectively, compared with the Control group. In addition, the suppression of osteoclasts by the alendronate moiety alleviates bone dissolution and further inhibits pulmonary metastases. Hence, the BINP-initiated selective biomineralization provides a promising alternative for clinical osteosarcoma therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
- School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Zhongyu Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
- School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Shizheng Tong
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
- Department of Orthopedics, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, 4 Chongshan East Road, Shenyang, 110032, P. R. China
| | - Yifu Sun
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, 218 Ziqiang Street, Changchun, 130041, P. R. China
| | - Yu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
| | - Jiayuan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
- School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
| | - Duoyi Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
- Department of Orthopedics, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, 4 Chongshan East Road, Shenyang, 110032, P. R. China
| | - Yuanzhen Su
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
- School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Jianxun Ding
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
- School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China
- Jilin Biomedical Polymers Engineering Laboratory, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
| | - Xuesi Chen
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
- School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China
- Jilin Biomedical Polymers Engineering Laboratory, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
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Qi P, Wang N, Zhang T, Feng Y, Zhou X, Zeng D, Meng J, Liu L, Jin L, Yang S. Anti-Virulence Strategy of Novel Dehydroabietic Acid Derivatives: Design, Synthesis, and Antibacterial Evaluation. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:2897. [PMID: 36769220 PMCID: PMC9917773 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24032897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2022] [Revised: 01/27/2023] [Accepted: 01/28/2023] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Anti-virulence strategies are attractive and interesting strategies for controlling bacterial diseases because virulence factors are fundamental to the infection process of numerous serious phytopathogenics. To extend the novel anti-virulence agents, a series of dehydroabietic acid (DAA) derivatives decorated with amino alcohol unit were semi-synthesized based on structural modification of the renewable natural DAA and evaluated for their antibacterial activity against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo), Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri (Xac), and Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa). Compound 2b showed the most promising antibacterial activity against Xoo with an EC50 of 2.7 μg mL-1. Furthermore, compound 2b demonstrated remarkable control effectiveness against bacterial leaf blight (BLB) in rice, with values of 48.6% and 61.4% for curative and protective activities. In addition, antibacterial behavior suggested that compound 2b could suppress various virulence factors, including EPS, biofilm, swimming motility, and flagella. Therefore, the current study provided promising lead compounds for novel bactericides discovery by inhibiting bacterial virulence factors.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Xiang Zhou
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
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9
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Barr SA, Kennedy EN, McKay LS, Johnson RM, Ohr RJ, Cotter PA, Bourret RB. Phosphorylation chemistry of the Bordetella PlrSR TCS and its contribution to bacterial persistence in the lower respiratory tract. Mol Microbiol 2023; 119:174-190. [PMID: 36577696 PMCID: PMC10313215 DOI: 10.1111/mmi.15019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2022] [Revised: 12/19/2022] [Accepted: 12/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Bordetella species cause lower respiratory tract infections in mammals. B. pertussis and B. bronchiseptica are the causative agents of whooping cough and kennel cough, respectively. The current acellular vaccine for B. pertussis protects against disease but does not prevent transmission or colonization. Cases of pertussis are on the rise even in areas of high vaccination. The PlrSR two-component system, is required for persistence in the mouse lung. A partial plrS deletion strain and a plrS H521Q strain cannot survive past 3 days in the lung, suggesting PlrSR works in a phosphorylation-dependent mechanism. We characterized the biochemistry of B. bronchiseptica PlrSR and found that both proteins function as a canonical two-component system. His521 was essential and Glu522 was critical for PlrS autophosphorylation. Asn525 was essential for phosphatase activity. The PAS domain was critical for both PlrS autophosphorylation and phosphatase activities. PlrS could both phosphotransfer to and exert phosphatase activity toward PlrR. Unexpectedly, PlrR formed a tetramer when unphosphorylated and a dimer upon phosphorylation. Finally, we demonstrated the importance of PlrS phosphatase activity for persistence within the murine lung. By characterizing PlrSR we hope to guide future in vivo investigation for development of new vaccines and therapeutics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah A. Barr
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
| | - Emily N. Kennedy
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
| | - Liliana S. McKay
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
| | - Richard M. Johnson
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
| | - Ryan J. Ohr
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
| | - Peggy A. Cotter
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
| | - Robert B. Bourret
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
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10
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Xia X. Multiple regulatory mechanisms for pH homeostasis in the gastric pathogen, Helicobacter pylori. ADVANCES IN GENETICS 2022; 109:39-69. [PMID: 36334916 DOI: 10.1016/bs.adgen.2022.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Acid-resistance in gastric pathogen Helicobacter pylori requires the coordination of four essential processes to regulate urease activity. Firstly, urease expression above a base level needs to be finely tuned at different ambient pH. Secondly, as nickel is needed to activate urease, nickel homeostasis needs to be maintained by proteins that import and export nickel ions, and sequester, store and release nickel when needed. Thirdly, urease accessary proteins that activate urease activity by nickel insertion need to be expressed. Finally, a reliable source of urea needs to be maintained by both intrinsic and extrinsic sources of urea. Two-component systems (arsRS and flgRS), as well as a nickel response regulator (NikR), sense the change in pH and act on a variety of genes to accomplish the function of acid resistance without causing cellular overalkalization and nickel toxicity. Nickel storage proteins also feature built-in switches to store nickel at neutral pH and release nickel at low pH. This review summarizes the current status of H. pylori research and highlights a number of hypotheses that need to be tested.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuhua Xia
- Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada; Ottawa Institute of Systems Biology, Ottawa, Canada.
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11
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Lauth LM, Voigt B, Bhatia T, Machner L, Balbach J, Ott M. Heparin promotes rapid fibrillation of the basic Parathyroid Hormone at physiological pH. FEBS Lett 2022; 596:2928-2939. [PMID: 35903816 DOI: 10.1002/1873-3468.14455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2022] [Revised: 06/14/2022] [Accepted: 07/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
In acidic secretory granules of mammalian cells, peptide hormones including the parathyroid hormone (PTH) are presumably stored in the form of functional amyloid fibrils. Mature PTH, however, is considerably positively charged in acidic environments, a condition known to impede unassisted self-aggregation into fibrils. Here, we studied the role of the polyanion heparin on promoting fibril formation of PTH. Employing ITC, CD spectroscopy, NMR, SAXS and fluorescence-based assays we could demonstrate that heparin binds PTH with submicromolar affinity and facilitates its conversion into fibrillar seeds, enabling rapid formation of amyloid fibrils under acidic conditions. In absence of heparin, PTH remained in a soluble monomeric state. We suspect that heparin-like surfaces are required in vivo to convert PTH efficiently into fibrillar deposits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca M Lauth
- Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Martin-Luther-University, Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany
| | - Bruno Voigt
- Department of Biophysics, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany
| | - Twinkle Bhatia
- Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Martin-Luther-University, Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany
| | - Lisa Machner
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany
| | - Jochen Balbach
- Department of Biophysics, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany
| | - Maria Ott
- Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Martin-Luther-University, Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany
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Conceição-Neto OC, da Costa BS, Pontes LDS, Silveira MC, Justo-da-Silva LH, de Oliveira Santos IC, Teixeira CBT, Tavares e Oliveira TR, Hermes FS, Galvão TC, Antunes LCM, Rocha-de-Souza CM, Carvalho-Assef APD. Polymyxin Resistance in Clinical Isolates of K. pneumoniae in Brazil: Update on Molecular Mechanisms, Clonal Dissemination and Relationship With KPC-Producing Strains. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2022; 12:898125. [PMID: 35909953 PMCID: PMC9334684 DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2022.898125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2022] [Accepted: 06/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
In Brazil, the production of KPC-type carbapenemases in Enterobacteriales is endemic, leading to widespread use of polymyxins. In the present study, 502 Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates were evaluated for resistance to polymyxins, their genetic determinants and clonality, in addition to the presence of carbapenem resistance genes and evaluation of antimicrobial resistance. Resistance to colistin (polymyxin E) was evaluated through initial selection on EMB agar containing 4% colistin sulfate, followed by Minimal Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) determination by broth microdilution. The susceptibility to 17 antimicrobials was assessed by disk diffusion. The presence of blaKPC, blaNDM and blaOXA-48-like carbapenemases was investigated by phenotypic methods and conventional PCR. Molecular typing was performed by PFGE and MLST. Allelic variants of the mcr gene were screened by PCR and chromosomal mutations in the pmrA, pmrB, phoP, phoQ and mgrB genes were investigated by sequencing. Our work showed a colistin resistance frequency of 29.5% (n = 148/502) in K. pneumoniae isolates. Colistin MICs from 4 to >128 µg/mL were identified (MIC50 = 64 µg/mL; MIC90 >128 µg/mL). All isolates were considered MDR, with the lowest resistance rates observed for amikacin (34.4%), and 19.6% of the isolates were resistant to all tested antimicrobials. The blaKPC gene was identified in 77% of the isolates, in consonance with the high rate of resistance to polymyxins related to its use as a therapeutic alternative. Through XbaI-PFGE, 51 pulsotypes were identified. MLST showed 21 STs, with ST437, ST258 and ST11 (CC11) being the most prevalent, and two new STs were determined: ST4868 and ST4869. The mcr-1 gene was identified in 3 K. pneumoniae isolates. Missense mutations in chromosomal genes were identified, as well as insertion sequences in mgrB. Furthermore, the identification of chromosomal mutations in K. pneumoniae isolates belonging from CC11 ensures its success as a high-risk epidemic clone in Brazil and worldwide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Orlando C. Conceição-Neto
- Laboratório de Pesquisa em Infecção Hospitalar (LAPIH), Instituto Oswaldo Cruz - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Estácio de Sá (UNESA), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Bianca Santos da Costa
- Laboratório de Pesquisa em Infecção Hospitalar (LAPIH), Instituto Oswaldo Cruz - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Leilane da Silva Pontes
- Laboratório de Pesquisa em Infecção Hospitalar (LAPIH), Instituto Oswaldo Cruz - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Melise Chaves Silveira
- Laboratório de Pesquisa em Infecção Hospitalar (LAPIH), Instituto Oswaldo Cruz - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - Ivson Cassiano de Oliveira Santos
- Laboratório de Pesquisa em Infecção Hospitalar (LAPIH), Instituto Oswaldo Cruz - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Camila Bastos Tavares Teixeira
- Laboratório de Pesquisa em Infecção Hospitalar (LAPIH), Instituto Oswaldo Cruz - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Thamirys Rachel Tavares e Oliveira
- Laboratório de Pesquisa em Infecção Hospitalar (LAPIH), Instituto Oswaldo Cruz - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Fernanda Stephens Hermes
- Laboratório de Genômica Funcional e Bioinformática (LAGFB), Instituto Oswaldo Cruz-FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Teca Calcagno Galvão
- Laboratório de Genômica Funcional e Bioinformática (LAGFB), Instituto Oswaldo Cruz-FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L. Caetano M. Antunes
- Laboratório de Pesquisa em Infecção Hospitalar (LAPIH), Instituto Oswaldo Cruz - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Cláudio Marcos Rocha-de-Souza
- Laboratório de Pesquisa em Infecção Hospitalar (LAPIH), Instituto Oswaldo Cruz - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Ana P. D. Carvalho-Assef
- Laboratório de Pesquisa em Infecção Hospitalar (LAPIH), Instituto Oswaldo Cruz - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- *Correspondence: Ana P. D. Carvalho-Assef,
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Gilboa T, Ogata AF, Reilly C, Walt DR. Single-molecule studies reveal method for tuning the heterogeneous activity of Alkaline Phosphatase. Biophys J 2022; 121:2027-2034. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2022.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2021] [Revised: 03/09/2022] [Accepted: 05/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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Dey N, Kulhánek J, Bureš F, Bhattacharya S. Imidazole-Functionalized Y-Shaped Push-Pull Dye for Nerve Agent Sensing as well as a Catalyst for Their Detoxification. J Org Chem 2021; 86:14663-14671. [PMID: 34648709 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A Y-shaped push-pull dye (1) with N,N-dimethylanilino donors and a benzonitrile acceptor connected via an imidazole-based π-conjugated spacer was designed. It showed a dark yellow color in solution due to facile intramolecular charge-transfer interaction, but no fluorescence was detected, presumably due to the photo-induced electron transfer effect of the imidazole moiety. However, addition of nerve agents such as diethyl chlorophosphate (DCP, sarin mimic) and diethyl cyanophosphate (DCNP, Tabun mimic) resulted in a blue-colored fluorescence with fading of the native dark yellow color. Mechanistic studies indicated nucleophilic attack of imidazole at the phosphorus of DCP or DCNP, leading to the formation of a phosphorylated intermediate, which undergoes time-dependent hydrolysis (∼24 h) in aqueous medium. This process recovers the free probe (enzyme-like behavior) and releases a less-toxic organophosphate compound as the byproduct. The phosphorylated derivative of 1, formed during such interaction, shows a different electronic behavior, which reduces the extent of charge-transfer interaction as well as nonradiative decay and supports emissive properties. Considering the high sensitivity of 1 towards DCP and DCNP with LOD 35 and 42 ppb, we prepared easy test strips for on-site vapor-phase detection of nerve agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nilanjan Dey
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Telangana 500078, India
| | - Jiří Kulhánek
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, Pardubice, CZ 53210, Czech Republic
| | - Filip Bureš
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, Pardubice, CZ 53210, Czech Republic
| | - Santanu Bhattacharya
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India.,School of Applied and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Indian Association for Cultivation of Science, Kolkata 700032, India
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15
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Diversity in Sensing and Signaling of Bacterial Sensor Histidine Kinases. Biomolecules 2021; 11:biom11101524. [PMID: 34680156 PMCID: PMC8534201 DOI: 10.3390/biom11101524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2021] [Revised: 10/13/2021] [Accepted: 10/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Two-component signal transduction systems (TCSs) are widely conserved in bacteria to respond to and adapt to the changing environment. Since TCSs are also involved in controlling the expression of virulence, biofilm formation, quorum sensing, and antimicrobial resistance in pathogens, they serve as candidates for novel drug targets. TCSs consist of a sensor histidine kinase (HK) and its cognate response regulator (RR). Upon perception of a signal, HKs autophosphorylate their conserved histidine residues, followed by phosphotransfer to their partner RRs. The phosphorylated RRs mostly function as transcriptional regulators and control the expression of genes necessary for stress response. HKs sense their specific signals not only in their extracytoplasmic sensor domain but also in their cytoplasmic and transmembrane domains. The signals are sensed either directly or indirectly via cofactors and accessory proteins. Accumulating evidence shows that a single HK can sense and respond to multiple signals in different domains. The underlying molecular mechanisms of how HK activity is controlled by these signals have been extensively studied both biochemically and structurally. In this article, we introduce the wide diversity of signal perception in different domains of HKs, together with their recently clarified structures and molecular mechanisms.
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Ashok N, He K, Bauer CE. No Light, No Germination: Excitation of the Rhodospirillum centenum Photosynthetic Apparatus Is Necessary and Sufficient for Cyst Germination. mBio 2021; 12:e03619-20. [PMID: 33727361 PMCID: PMC8092318 DOI: 10.1128/mbio.03619-20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2021] [Accepted: 01/11/2021] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Rhodospirillum centenum is a Gram-negative alphaproteobacterium that is capable of differentiating into dormant cysts that are metabolically inactive and desiccation resistant. Like spores synthesized by many Gram-positive species, dormant R. centenum cysts germinate in response to an environmental signal, indicating that conditions favor survival and proliferation. Factors that induce germination are called germinants and are often both niche and species specific. In this study, we have identified photosynthesis as a niche-specific germinant for R. centenum cyst germination. Specifically, excitation of wild-type cysts suspended in a nutrient-free buffer with far-red light at >750 nm results in rapid germination. This is in stark contrast to mutant strains deficient in photosynthesis that fail to germinate upon exposure to far-red light under all assayed conditions. We also show that photosynthesis-induced germination occurs in a carbon- and nitrogen-free buffer even in strains that are deficient in carbon or nitrogen fixation. These results demonstrate that photosynthesis not only is necessary for germination but is itself sufficient for the germination of R. centenum cysts.IMPORTANCE Environmental cues that signal Gram-positive spores to germinate (termed germinants) have been identified for several Bacillus and Clostridium species. These studies showed that germinants are niche and species specific. For example, Clostridium difficile spores sense bile salts as a germinant as their presence informs these cells of an intestinal environment. Bacillus fastidiosus spores use uric acid as a germinant that is present in soil and poultry litter as this species inhabits poultry litter. It is evident from these studies that dormant cells sample their environment to assess whether conditions are advantageous for the propagation and survival of vegetative cells. To date, a limited number of germinants have been defined for only a few Gram-positive spore-forming species. Beyond that group, there is scant information on what cues signal dormant cells to exit dormancy. In our study, we show that the versatile Gram-negative photosynthetic bacterium Rhodospirillum centenum uses light-driven photosynthesis, and not the availability of nutrients, to trigger the germination of dormant cysts. This use of light-driven photosynthesis as a germinant is surprising as this species is also capable of growing under dark conditions using exogenous carbon sources for energy. Consequently, photosynthetic growth appears to be the preferred growth mechanism by this species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nandhini Ashok
- Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - Kuang He
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - Carl E Bauer
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
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The CckA-ChpT-CtrA Phosphorelay Controlling Rhodobacter capsulatus Gene Transfer Agent Production Is Bidirectional and Regulated by Cyclic di-GMP. J Bacteriol 2021; 203:JB.00525-20. [PMID: 33288624 DOI: 10.1128/jb.00525-20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2020] [Accepted: 12/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Protein phosphorylation is a universal mechanism for transducing cellular signals in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. The histidine kinase CckA, the histidine phosphotransferase ChpT, and the response regulator CtrA are conserved throughout the alphaproteobacteria. In Rhodobacter capsulatus, these proteins are key regulators of the gene transfer agent (RcGTA), which is present in several alphaproteobacteria. Using purified recombinant R. capsulatus proteins, we show in vitro autophosphorylation of CckA protein, and phosphotransfer to ChpT and thence to CtrA, to demonstrate biochemically that they form a phosphorelay. The secondary messenger cyclic di-GMP changed CckA from a kinase to a phosphatase, resulting in reversal of the phosphotransfer flow in the relay. The substitutions of two residues in CckA greatly affected the kinase or phosphatase activity of the protein in vitro, and production of mutant CckA proteins in vivo confirmed the importance of kinase but not phosphatase activity for the lytic release of RcGTA. However, phosphatase activity was needed to produce functional RcGTA particles. The binding of cyclic di-GMP to the wild-type and mutant CckA proteins was evaluated directly using a pulldown assay based on biotinylated cyclic di-GMP and streptavidin-linked beads.IMPORTANCE The CckA, ChpT, and CtrA phosphorelay proteins are widespread in the alphaproteobacteria, and there are two groups of organisms that differ in terms of whether this pathway is essential for cell viability. Little is known about the biochemical function of these proteins in organisms where the pathway is not essential, a group that includes Rhodobacter capsulatus This work demonstrates biochemically that CckA, ChpT, and CtrA also form a functional phosphorelay in the latter group and that the direction of phosphotransfer is reversed by cyclic di-GMP. It is important to improve understanding of more representatives of this pathway in order to obtain deeper insight into the function, composition, and evolutionary significance of a wider range of bacterial regulatory networks.
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