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Annecke HTP, Eidelpes R, Feyrer H, Ilgen J, Gürdap CO, Dasgupta R, Petzold K. Optimising in-cell NMR acquisition for nucleic acids. JOURNAL OF BIOMOLECULAR NMR 2024; 78:249-264. [PMID: 39162911 PMCID: PMC11614993 DOI: 10.1007/s10858-024-00448-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2024] [Accepted: 08/08/2024] [Indexed: 08/21/2024]
Abstract
Understanding the structure and function of nucleic acids in their native environment is crucial to structural biology and one focus of in-cell NMR spectroscopy. Many challenges hamper in-cell NMR in human cell lines, e.g. sample decay through cell death and RNA degradation. The resulting low signal intensities and broad line widths limit the use of more complex NMR experiments, reducing the possible structural and dynamic information that can be extracted. Here, we optimize the detection of imino proton signals, indicators of base-pairing and therefore secondary structure, of a double-stranded DNA oligonucleotide in HeLa cells, using selective excitation. We demonstrate the reproducible quantification of in-cell selective longitudinal relaxation times (selT1), which are reduced compared to the in vitro environment, as a result of interactions with the complex cellular environment. By measuring the intracellular selT1, we optimize the existing proton pulse sequences, and shorten measurement time whilst enhancing the signal gained per unit of time. This exemplifies an advantage of selective excitation over conventional methods like jump-return water suppression for in-cell NMR. Furthermore, important experimental controls are discussed, including intracellular quantification, supernatant control measurements, as well as the processing of lowly concentrated in-cell NMR samples. We expect that robust and fast in-cell NMR experiments of nucleic acids will facilitate the study of structure and dynamics and reveal their functional correlation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Henry T P Annecke
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Solnavägen 1, 171 65, Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Biomedical Center, Uppsala University, Husargatan 3, 752 37, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Reiner Eidelpes
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Solnavägen 1, 171 65, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Hannes Feyrer
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Solnavägen 1, 171 65, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Julian Ilgen
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Solnavägen 1, 171 65, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Cenk Onur Gürdap
- Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, 171 65, Solna, Sweden
- Science for Life Laboratory, 171 65, Solna, Sweden
| | - Rubin Dasgupta
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Biomedical Center, Uppsala University, Husargatan 3, 752 37, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Katja Petzold
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Solnavägen 1, 171 65, Stockholm, Sweden.
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Biomedical Center, Uppsala University, Husargatan 3, 752 37, Uppsala, Sweden.
- Science for Life Laboratory, 171 65, Solna, Sweden.
- Center of Excellence for the Chemical Mechanisms of Life, Uppsala University, 752 37, Uppsala, Sweden.
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Chen X, Zhang X, Chen J, Wang M, Yang Y, An L, Liu Z, Song X, Yao L. Quantification of CH and NH/π-Stacking Interactions in Cells Using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. Anal Chem 2024; 96:14354-14362. [PMID: 39177663 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.4c00688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/24/2024]
Abstract
π-Stacking, a type of noncovalent interactions involving aromatic residues, plays an important role in protein folding and function. In this work, an attempt has been made to measure CH/π and NH/π stacking interactions in a protein in Escherichia coli cells using a combined double-mutant cycle and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy method. The results show that the CH/π and NH/π stacking interactions are generally weaker in cells than those in the buffer. The transient intermolecular noncovalent interactions between the protein and the complex cellular environment may compete with and thus weaken the stacking interactions in the protein. The weakening of stacking interactions can enhance the local conformational opening of proteins in E. coli cells. This is evident from the faster rates of amide hydrogen/deuterium exchange observed in cells than in the buffer, for residues that undergo local conformational opening. This study highlights the influence of the cellular environment on π-stacking and the conformational dynamics of proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxu Chen
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266101, China
- Shandong Energy Institute, Qingdao 266101, China
- Qingdao New Energy Shandong Laboratory, Qingdao 266101, China
| | - Xueying Zhang
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266101, China
- Shandong Energy Institute, Qingdao 266101, China
- Qingdao New Energy Shandong Laboratory, Qingdao 266101, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jingfei Chen
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266101, China
- Shandong Energy Institute, Qingdao 266101, China
- Qingdao New Energy Shandong Laboratory, Qingdao 266101, China
| | - Mengting Wang
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266101, China
- Shandong Energy Institute, Qingdao 266101, China
- Qingdao New Energy Shandong Laboratory, Qingdao 266101, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Ying Yang
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266101, China
- Shandong Energy Institute, Qingdao 266101, China
- Qingdao New Energy Shandong Laboratory, Qingdao 266101, China
| | - Liaoyuan An
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266101, China
- Shandong Energy Institute, Qingdao 266101, China
- Qingdao New Energy Shandong Laboratory, Qingdao 266101, China
| | - Zhijun Liu
- National Facility for Protein Science, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Xiangfei Song
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266101, China
- Shandong Energy Institute, Qingdao 266101, China
- Qingdao New Energy Shandong Laboratory, Qingdao 266101, China
| | - Lishan Yao
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266101, China
- Shandong Energy Institute, Qingdao 266101, China
- Qingdao New Energy Shandong Laboratory, Qingdao 266101, China
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Tanabe K, Miyazaki K, Umeno H, Takemoto M, Nakano S. Basic protein- and peptide-induced stabilization of long-loop DNA G-guadruplexes. Biochimie 2024; 219:110-117. [PMID: 37972915 DOI: 10.1016/j.biochi.2023.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Revised: 10/05/2023] [Accepted: 11/09/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
The human genome contains many G-quadruplex-forming sequences, including sequences containing long single-stranded loops that are believed to be unfavorable for G-quadruplex formation. The intracellular environment of biological cells is crowded with proteins with charged surfaces. Understanding the effects of protein-rich environments is important for understanding the formation of G-quadruplexes in an intracellular environment. In this study, we investigated the structural stability of DNA G-quadruplexes in the presence of several types of globular proteins (lysozyme, cytochrome c, bovine serum albumin, myoglobin, histone proteins, and serum proteins), unstructured polypeptides (protamine and poly-l-lysine), and oligopeptides (RGG/RG-domain peptides and short repeated peptides). Thermal melting studies of G-quadruplex-forming oligonucleotides derived from the human telomeric repeat sequence revealed that environments containing high concentrations of proteins and peptides differently affected the G-quadruplex stability according to their loop lengths. We found that weak electrostatic interactions of G-quadruplex loops with basic proteins and peptides improved the stability of long-loop G-quadruplexes and the interactions were strengthened under crowded conditions simulated by dextran. The comparison of the effects of different types of proteins and peptides indicated that excluded volume interactions and structural flexibility of both DNA and polypeptide chains influenced the efficiency of their interactions. This study provides insights into long-loop G-quadruplex stability in a crowded intracellular environment and the recognition of G-quadruplexes by arginine-rich domains of G-quadruplex-binding proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuya Tanabe
- Department of Nanobiochemistry, Faculty of Frontiers of Innovative Research in Science and Technology (FIRST), Konan University, 7-1-20, Minatojima-minamimachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0047, Japan
| | - Kouichi Miyazaki
- Department of Nanobiochemistry, Faculty of Frontiers of Innovative Research in Science and Technology (FIRST), Konan University, 7-1-20, Minatojima-minamimachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0047, Japan
| | - Hikari Umeno
- Department of Nanobiochemistry, Faculty of Frontiers of Innovative Research in Science and Technology (FIRST), Konan University, 7-1-20, Minatojima-minamimachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0047, Japan
| | - Marina Takemoto
- Department of Nanobiochemistry, Faculty of Frontiers of Innovative Research in Science and Technology (FIRST), Konan University, 7-1-20, Minatojima-minamimachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0047, Japan
| | - S Nakano
- Department of Nanobiochemistry, Faculty of Frontiers of Innovative Research in Science and Technology (FIRST), Konan University, 7-1-20, Minatojima-minamimachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0047, Japan.
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Yoshinaga M, Takeuchi O. RNA Metabolism Governs Immune Function and Response. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 2024; 1444:145-161. [PMID: 38467978 DOI: 10.1007/978-981-99-9781-7_10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/13/2024]
Abstract
Inflammation is a complex process that protects our body from various insults such as infection, injury, and stress. Proper inflammation is beneficial to eliminate the insults and maintain organ homeostasis, however, it can become detrimental if uncontrolled. To tightly regulate inflammation, post-transcriptional mechanisms governing RNA metabolism play a crucial role in monitoring the expression of immune-related genes, such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin-6 (IL-6). These mechanisms involve the coordinated action of various RNA-binding proteins (RBPs), including the Regnase family, Roquin, and RNA methyltransferases, which are responsible for mRNA decay and/or translation regulation. The collaborative efforts of these RBPs are essential in preventing aberrant immune response activation and consequently safeguarding against inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. This review provides an overview of recent advancements in our understanding of post-transcriptional regulation within the immune system and explores the specific roles of individual RBPs in RNA metabolism and regulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masanori Yoshinaga
- Department of Medical Chemistry, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Osamu Takeuchi
- Department of Medical Chemistry, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
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Eladl O, Yamaoki Y, Kondo K, Nagata T, Katahira M. Complex Formation of an RNA Aptamer with a Part of HIV-1 Tat through Induction of Base Triples in Living Human Cells Proven by In-Cell NMR. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24109069. [PMID: 37240414 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24109069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2023] [Revised: 05/19/2023] [Accepted: 05/19/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
An RNA aptamer that strongly binds to a target molecule has the potential to be a nucleic acid drug inside living human cells. To investigate and improve this potential, it is critical to elucidate the structure and interaction of RNA aptamers inside living cells. We examined an RNA aptamer for HIV-1 Tat (TA), which had been found to trap Tat and repress its function in living human cells. We first used in vitro NMR to examine the interaction between TA and a part of Tat containing the binding site for trans-activation response element (TAR). It was revealed that two U-A∗U base triples are formed in TA upon binding of Tat. This was assumed to be critical for strong binding. Then, TA in complex with a part of Tat was incorporated into living human cells. The presence of two U-A∗U base triples was also revealed for the complex in living human cells by in-cell NMR. Thus, the activity of TA in living human cells was rationally elucidated by in-cell NMR.
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Grants
- 20H03192, 20K21477, 21H05519, and 22H05596 to M. K., 17H05878 and 20K06524 to T. N., and 19K16054 and 22K05314 to Y. Y.) Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
- (20fk0410027 and 23fk0410048 to M. K., and 22ak0101097 to T. N.) Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development
- NMRCR-22-05 to T. N. The Collaborative Research Program of the Institute for Protein Research, Osaka University
- to Y.Y The Collaboration Program of the Laboratory for Complex Energy Processes, Institute of Ad-vanced Energy, Kyoto University
- 235181 to O.E Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
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Affiliation(s)
- Omar Eladl
- Structural Energy Bioscience Research Section, Institute of Advanced Energy, Kyoto University, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
- Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt
| | - Yudai Yamaoki
- Structural Energy Bioscience Research Section, Institute of Advanced Energy, Kyoto University, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
- Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
- Integrated Research Center for Carbon Negative Science, Institute of Advanced Energy, Kyoto University, Uji 611-0011, Japan
| | - Keiko Kondo
- Structural Energy Bioscience Research Section, Institute of Advanced Energy, Kyoto University, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
- Integrated Research Center for Carbon Negative Science, Institute of Advanced Energy, Kyoto University, Uji 611-0011, Japan
- Biomass Product Tree Industry-Academia Collaborative Research Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Takashi Nagata
- Structural Energy Bioscience Research Section, Institute of Advanced Energy, Kyoto University, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
- Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
- Integrated Research Center for Carbon Negative Science, Institute of Advanced Energy, Kyoto University, Uji 611-0011, Japan
| | - Masato Katahira
- Structural Energy Bioscience Research Section, Institute of Advanced Energy, Kyoto University, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
- Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
- Integrated Research Center for Carbon Negative Science, Institute of Advanced Energy, Kyoto University, Uji 611-0011, Japan
- Biomass Product Tree Industry-Academia Collaborative Research Laboratory, Kyoto University, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
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