1
|
Zhu J, Dai J, Xu Y, Liu X, Chen R, Wang Z, Liu H, Li G. Plasmon-Switched Kinetics for Formic Acid Dehydrogenation: Selective Adsorption Driven by Local Field and Hot Carriers. CHEMSUSCHEM 2024; 17:e202301616. [PMID: 38318952 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202301616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2023] [Revised: 01/18/2024] [Accepted: 02/01/2024] [Indexed: 02/07/2024]
Abstract
Understanding illumination-mediated kinetics is essential for catalyst design in plasmon catalysis. Here we prepare Pd-based plasmonic catalysts with tunable electronic structures to reveal the underlying illumination-enhanced kinetic mechanisms for formic acid (HCOOH) dehydrogenation. We demonstrate a kinetic switch from a competitive Langmuir-Hinshelwood adsorption mode in dark to a non-competitive type under irradiation triggered by local field and hot carriers. Specifically, the electromagnetic field induces a spatial-temporal separation of dehydrogenation-favorable configurations of reactant molecule HCOOH and HCOO- due to their natural different polarities. Meanwhile, the generated energetic carriers can serve as active sites for selective molecular adsorption. The hot electrons act as adsorption sites for HCOOH, while holes prefer to adsorb HCOO-. Such unique non-competitive adsorption kinetics induced by plasmon effects serves as another typical characteristic of plasmonic catalysis that remarkably differs from thermocatalysis. This work unravels unique adsorption transformations and a kinetic switching driven by plasmon nonthermal effects.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiannan Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, PR China
| | - Jiawei Dai
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, PR China
| | - You Xu
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, PR China
| | - Xiaoling Liu
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, PR China
| | - Rong Chen
- State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials & Advanced Processing Technologies, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, 430200, PR China
| | - Zhengyun Wang
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, PR China
| | - Hongfang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, PR China
| | - Guangfang Li
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, PR China
- Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute, Shenzhen, 518000, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Makogon A, Noël JM, Kanoufi F, Shkirskiy V. Deciphering the Interplay between Local and Global Dynamics of Anodic Metal Oxidation. Anal Chem 2024; 96:1129-1137. [PMID: 38197168 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c04160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2024]
Abstract
The stark difference between global and local metal oxidation dynamics underscores the need for methodologies capable of performing precise sub-μm-scale and wide-field measurements. In this study, we present reflective microscopy as a tool developed to address this challenge, illustrated by the example of chronoamperometric Fe oxidation in a NaCl solution. Analysis at a local scale of 10 s of μm has revealed three distinct periods of Fe oxidation: the initial covering of the metal interface with a surface film, followed by the electrochemical conversion of the formed surface film, and finally, the in-depth oxidation of Fe. In addition, thermodynamic calculations and the quantitative analysis of changes in optical signal (light intensity), correlated with variations in refractive indexes, suggest the initial formation of maghemite, followed by its subsequent conversion to magnetite. The reactivity maps for all three periods are heterogeneous, which can be attributed to the preferential oxidation of certain crystallographic grains. Notably, at the global scale of 100 s of μm, reactivity initiates at the electrode border and progresses toward its center, demonstrating a unique pattern that is independent of the local metal structure. This finding underscores the significance of simultaneously employing sub-μm-precise, quantitative, and wide-field measurements for a comprehensive description of metal oxidation processes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Jean-Marc Noël
- ITODYS, CNRS, Université Paris Cité, 75013 Paris, France
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
3
|
Ezendam S, Gargiulo J, Sousa-Castillo A, Lee JB, Nam YS, Maier SA, Cortés E. Spatial Distributions of Single-Molecule Reactivity in Plasmonic Catalysis. ACS NANO 2024; 18:451-460. [PMID: 37971988 PMCID: PMC10786159 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c07833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2023] [Revised: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
Plasmonic catalysts have the potential to accelerate and control chemical reactions with light by exploiting localized surface plasmon resonances. However, the mechanisms governing plasmonic catalysis are not simple to decouple. Several plasmon-derived phenomena, such as electromagnetic field enhancements, temperature, or the generation of charge carriers, can affect the reactivity of the system. These effects are convoluted with the inherent (nonplasmonic) catalytic properties of the metal surface. Disentangling these coexisting effects is challenging but is the key to rationally controlling reaction pathways and enhancing reaction rates. This study utilizes super-resolution fluorescence microscopy to examine the mechanisms of plasmonic catalysis at the single-particle level. The reduction reaction of resazurin to resorufin in the presence of Au nanorods coated with a porous silica shell is investigated in situ. This allows the determination of reaction rates with a single-molecule sensitivity and subparticle resolution. By variation of the irradiation wavelength, it is possible to examine two different regimes: photoexcitation of the reactant molecules and photoexcitation of the nanoparticle's plasmon resonance. In addition, the measured spatial distribution of reactivity allows differentiation between superficial and far-field effects. Our results indicate that the reduction of resazurin can occur through more than one reaction pathway, being most efficient when the reactant is photoexcited and is in contact with the Au surface. In addition, it was found that the spatial distribution of enhancements varies, depending on the underlying mechanism. These findings contribute to the fundamental understanding of plasmonic catalysis and the rational design of future plasmonic nanocatalysts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Simone Ezendam
- Nanoinstitute
Munich, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 80539 München, Germany
| | - Julian Gargiulo
- Nanoinstitute
Munich, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 80539 München, Germany
| | - Ana Sousa-Castillo
- Nanoinstitute
Munich, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 80539 München, Germany
| | - Joong Bum Lee
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea
Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoon Sung Nam
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea
Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Stefan A. Maier
- Nanoinstitute
Munich, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 80539 München, Germany
- Department
of Physics, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
- School
of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Emiliano Cortés
- Nanoinstitute
Munich, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 80539 München, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Erik Maris JJ, Parker LA, Stanciakova K, Nikolopoulos N, Berendsen KMH, van Blaaderen A, Meirer F, Rabouw FT, Weckhuysen BM. Molecular Accessibility and Diffusion of Resorufin in Zeolite Crystals. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202302553. [PMID: 37815001 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2023] [Revised: 10/07/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 10/11/2023]
Abstract
We have used confocal laser scanning microscopy on the small, fluorescent resorufin dye molecule to visualize molecular accessibility and diffusion in the hierarchical, anisotropic pore structure of large (~10 μm-sized) zeolite-β crystals. The resorufin dye is widely used in life and materials science, but only in its deprotonated form because the protonated molecule is barely fluorescent in aqueous solution. In this work, we show that protonated resorufin is in fact strongly fluorescent when confined within zeolite micropores, thus enabling fluorescence microimaging experiments. We find that J-aggregation guest-guest interactions lead to a decrease in the measured fluorescence intensity that can be prevented by using non-fluorescent spacer molecules. We characterized the pore space by introducing resorufin from the outside solution and following its diffusion into zeolite-β crystals. The eventual homogeneous distribution of resorufin molecules throughout the zeolite indicates a fully accessible pore network. This enables the quantification of the diffusion coefficient in the straight pores of zeolite-β without the need for complex analysis, and we found a value of 3×10-15 m2 s-1 . Furthermore, we saw that diffusion through the straight pores of zeolite-β is impeded when crossing the boundaries between zeolite subunits.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J J Erik Maris
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Group, Utrecht University, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science and, Institute for Sustainable and Circular Chemistry, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG, Utrecht (The, Netherlands
- Optical Materials Engineering Laboratory, ETH Zürich, Leonhardstrasse 21, 8092, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Luke A Parker
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Group, Utrecht University, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science and, Institute for Sustainable and Circular Chemistry, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG, Utrecht (The, Netherlands
- TNO, Princetonlaan 6, 3584 CB, Utrecht (The, Netherlands
| | - Katarina Stanciakova
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Group, Utrecht University, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science and, Institute for Sustainable and Circular Chemistry, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG, Utrecht (The, Netherlands
| | - Nikolaos Nikolopoulos
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Group, Utrecht University, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science and, Institute for Sustainable and Circular Chemistry, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG, Utrecht (The, Netherlands
| | - Koen M H Berendsen
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Group, Utrecht University, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science and, Institute for Sustainable and Circular Chemistry, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG, Utrecht (The, Netherlands
| | - Alfons van Blaaderen
- Soft Condensed Matter Group, Utrecht University, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC, Utrecht (The, Netherlands
| | - Florian Meirer
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Group, Utrecht University, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science and, Institute for Sustainable and Circular Chemistry, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG, Utrecht (The, Netherlands
| | - Freddy T Rabouw
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Group, Utrecht University, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science and, Institute for Sustainable and Circular Chemistry, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG, Utrecht (The, Netherlands
- Soft Condensed Matter Group, Utrecht University, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC, Utrecht (The, Netherlands
| | - Bert M Weckhuysen
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Group, Utrecht University, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science and, Institute for Sustainable and Circular Chemistry, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG, Utrecht (The, Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Guo S, Gao M, Zhang W, Liu F, Guo X, Zhou K. Recent Advances in Laser-Induced Synthesis of MOF Derivatives. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2303065. [PMID: 37319033 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202303065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2023] [Revised: 06/01/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are crystalline materials with permanent pores constructed by the self-assembly of organic ligands and metal clusters through coordination bonds. Due to their diversity and tunability, MOFs are used as precursors to be converted into other types of functional materials by pyrolytic recrystallization. Laser-induced synthesis is proven to be a powerful pyrolytic processing technique with fast and accurate laser irradiation, low loss, high efficiency, selectivity, and programmability, which endow MOF derivatives with new features. Laser-induced MOF derivatives exhibit high versatility in multidisciplinary research fields. In this review, first, the basic principles of laser smelting and the types of materials for laser preparation of MOF derivatives are briefly introduced. Subsequently, it is focused on the peculiarity of the engineering of structural defects and their applications in catalysis, environmental protection, and energy fields. Finally, the challenges and opportunities at the current stage are highlighted with the aim of elucidating the future direction of the rapidly growing field of laser-induced synthesis of MOF derivatives.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shuailong Guo
- Singapore Centre for 3D Printing, School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Ming Gao
- Singapore Centre for 3D Printing, School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Wang Zhang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China
| | - Feng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Xueyi Guo
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Kun Zhou
- Singapore Centre for 3D Printing, School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Shen M, Rackers WH, Sadtler B. Getting the Most Out of Fluorogenic Probes: Challenges and Opportunities in Using Single-Molecule Fluorescence to Image Electro- and Photocatalysis. CHEMICAL & BIOMEDICAL IMAGING 2023; 1:692-715. [PMID: 38037609 PMCID: PMC10685636 DOI: 10.1021/cbmi.3c00075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2023] [Revised: 10/04/2023] [Accepted: 10/07/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023]
Abstract
Single-molecule fluorescence microscopy enables the direct observation of individual reaction events at the surface of a catalyst. It has become a powerful tool to image in real time both intra- and interparticle heterogeneity among different nanoscale catalyst particles. Single-molecule fluorescence microscopy of heterogeneous catalysts relies on the detection of chemically activated fluorogenic probes that are converted from a nonfluorescent state into a highly fluorescent state through a reaction mediated at the catalyst surface. This review article describes challenges and opportunities in using such fluorogenic probes as proxies to develop structure-activity relationships in nanoscale electrocatalysts and photocatalysts. We compare single-molecule fluorescence microscopy to other microscopies for imaging catalysis in situ to highlight the distinct advantages and limitations of this technique. We describe correlative imaging between super-resolution activity maps obtained from multiple fluorogenic probes to understand the chemical origins behind spatial variations in activity that are frequently observed for nanoscale catalysts. Fluorogenic probes, originally developed for biological imaging, are introduced that can detect products such as carbon monoxide, nitrite, and ammonia, which are generated by electro- and photocatalysts for fuel production and environmental remediation. We conclude by describing how single-molecule imaging can provide mechanistic insights for a broader scope of catalytic systems, such as single-atom catalysts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Meikun Shen
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University
of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, United States
| | - William H. Rackers
- Department
of Chemistry, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States
| | - Bryce Sadtler
- Department
of Chemistry, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States
- Institute
of Materials Science & Engineering, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Li R, Makogon A, Galochkina T, Lemineur JF, Kanoufi F, Shkirskiy V. Unsupervised Analysis of Optical Imaging Data for the Discovery of Reactivity Patterns in Metal Alloy. SMALL METHODS 2023; 7:e2300214. [PMID: 37382395 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202300214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2023] [Revised: 06/08/2023] [Indexed: 06/30/2023]
Abstract
Operando wide-field optical microscopy imaging yields a wealth of information about the reactivity of metal interfaces, yet the data are often unstructured and challenging to process. In this study, the power of unsupervised machine learning (ML) algorithms is harnessed to analyze chemical reactivity images obtained dynamically by reflectivity microscopy in combination with ex situ scanning electron microscopy to identify and cluster the chemical reactivity of particles in Al alloy. The ML analysis uncovers three distinct clusters of reactivity from unlabeled datasets. A detailed examination of representative reactivity patterns confirms the chemical communication of generated OH- fluxes within particles, as supported by statistical analysis of size distribution and finite element modelling (FEM). The ML procedures also reveal statistically significant patterns of reactivity under dynamic conditions, such as pH acidification. The results align well with a numerical model of chemical communication, underscoring the synergy between data-driven ML and physics-driven FEM approaches.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rui Li
- Université Paris Cité, ITODYS, CNRS, Paris, 75013, France
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
8
|
Punia B, Chaudhury S, Kolomeisky A. How Heterogeneity Affects Cooperative Communications within Single Nanocatalysts. J Phys Chem Lett 2023; 14:8227-8234. [PMID: 37672790 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c01874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/08/2023]
Abstract
Catalysis remains one of the most essential methods in chemical research and industry. Recent experiments have discovered an unusual phenomenon of catalytic cooperativity, when a reaction at one active site can stimulate reactions at neighboring sites within single nanoparticles. While theoretical analysis established that the transport of charged holes is responsible for this phenomenon, it does not account for inhomogeneity in the structural and dynamic properties of single nanocatalysts. Here, we investigate the effect of heterogeneity on catalytic communications by extending a discrete-state stochastic framework to random distributions of the transition rates. Our explicit calculations of spatial and temporal properties of heterogeneous systems in comparison with homogeneous systems predict that the strength of cooperativity increases, while the communication lifetimes and distances decrease. Monte Carlo computer simulations support theoretical calculations, and microscopic arguments to explain these observations are also presented. Our theoretical analysis clarifies some important aspects of molecular mechanisms of catalytic processes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bhawakshi Punia
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411008, Maharashtra, India
| | - Srabanti Chaudhury
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411008, Maharashtra, India
| | - Anatoly Kolomeisky
- Department of Chemistry, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Center for Theoretical Biological Physics, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Wu G, Qian C, Lv WL, Zhao X, Liu XW. Dynamic imaging of interfacial electrochemistry on single Ag nanowires by azimuth-modulated plasmonic scattering interferometry. Nat Commun 2023; 14:4194. [PMID: 37443367 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-39866-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2022] [Accepted: 06/28/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Direct visualization of surface chemical dynamics in solution is essential for understanding the mechanisms involved in nanocatalysis and electrochemistry; however, it is challenging to achieve high spatial and temporal resolution. Here, we present an azimuth-modulated plasmonic imaging technique capable of imaging dynamic interfacial changes. The method avoids strong interference from reflected light and consequently eliminates the parabolic-like interferometric patterns in the images, allowing for a 67-fold increase in the spatial resolution of plasmonic imaging. We demonstrate that this optical imaging approach enables comprehensive analyses of surface chemical dynamics and identification of previously unknown surface reaction heterogeneity by investigating electrochemical redox reactions over single silver nanowires as an example. This work provides a general strategy for high-resolution plasmonic imaging of surface electrochemical dynamics and other interfacial chemical reactions, complementing existing surface characterization methods.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gang Wu
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Chen Qian
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China.
| | - Wen-Li Lv
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Xiaona Zhao
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Xian-Wei Liu
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China.
- Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Rikanati L, Shema H, Ben-Tzvi T, Gross E. Nanoimaging of Facet-Dependent Adsorption, Diffusion, and Reactivity of Surface Ligands on Au Nanocrystals. NANO LETTERS 2023. [PMID: 37327381 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c00250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Analysis of the influence of dissimilar facets on the adsorption, stability, mobility, and reactivity of surface ligands is essential for designing ligand-coated nanocrystals with optimal functionality. Herein, para-nitrothiophenol and nitronaphthalene were chemisorbed and physisorbed, respectively, on Au nanocrystals, and the influence of different facets within a single Au nanocrystal on ligands properties were identified by IR nanospectroscopy measurements. Preferred adsorption was probed on (001) facets for both ligands, with a lower density on (111) facets. Exposure to reducing conditions led to nitro reduction and diffusion of both ligands toward the top (111) facet. Nitrothiophenol was characterized with a diffusivity higher than that of nitronaphthalene. Moreover, the strong thiol-Au interaction led to the diffusion of Au atoms and the formation of thiol-coated Au nanoparticles on the silicon surface. It is identified that the adsorption and reactivity of surface ligands were mainly influenced by the atomic properties of each facet, while diffusion was controlled by ligand-metal interactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lihi Rikanati
- Institute of Chemistry and The Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| | - Hadar Shema
- Institute of Chemistry and The Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| | - Tzipora Ben-Tzvi
- Institute of Chemistry and The Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| | - Elad Gross
- Institute of Chemistry and The Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Godeffroy L, Makogon A, Gam Derouich S, Kanoufi F, Shkirskiy V. Imaging and Quantifying the Chemical Communication between Single Particles in Metal Alloys. Anal Chem 2023. [PMID: 37327768 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c01258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The communication within particle agglomerates in industrial alloys can have a significant impact on the macroscopic reactivity, putting a high demand on the adaptation of wide-field methodologies to clarify this phenomenon. In this work, we report the application of correlated optical microscopies probing operando both local pH and local surface chemical transformation correlated with identical location scanning electron microscopy to quantify in situ the structure reactivity of particle agglomerates of foreign elements in the Al alloy. The optical operando analyses allow us (i) to reveal and quantify the local production of OH- from proton and oxygen reduction at individual Si- or Fe-rich microparticles and (ii) to quantify (and model) the chemical communication between these active sites, within a few micrometer range, on the local chemical transformation of the material. Wide-field image analysis highlights the statistical importance of chemical communication that may introduce a new conceptual framework for the understanding of the mechanisms in related fields of charge transfer, electrocatalysis, and corrosion.
Collapse
|
12
|
Wang SD, Chen JJ, Ma TM, Li XN, He SG. Catalytic NO Reduction by Noble-Metal-Free Vanadium-Aluminum Oxide Cluster Anions. J Phys Chem Lett 2023; 14:4388-4393. [PMID: 37140362 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c00767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
By using state-of-the-art mass spectrometry and guided by the newly discovered single-electron mechanism (SEM; e.g., Ti3+ + 2NO → Ti4+-O•- + N2O), we determined experimentally that the vanadium-aluminum oxide clusters V4-xAlxO10-x- (x = 1-3) can catalyze the reduction of NO by CO and substantiated theoretically that the SEM still prevails in driving the catalysis. This finding marks an important step in cluster science in which a noble metal had been demonstrated to be indispensable in NO activation mediated by heteronuclear metal clusters. The results provide new insights into the SEM in which active V-Al cooperative communication favors the transfer of an unpaired electron from the V atom to NO attached to the Al atom on which the reduction reaction actually takes place. This study provides a clear picture for improving our understanding of related heterogeneous catalysis, and the electron hopping behavior induced by NO adsorption could be a fundamental chemistry for driving NO reduction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Si-Dun Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510641, P. R. China
| | - Jiao-Jiao Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences and CAS Research/Education Center of Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Tong-Mei Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510641, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Na Li
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences and CAS Research/Education Center of Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Sheng-Gui He
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences and CAS Research/Education Center of Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Dery S, Friedman B, Shema H, Gross E. Mechanistic Insights Gained by High Spatial Resolution Reactivity Mapping of Homogeneous and Heterogeneous (Electro)Catalysts. Chem Rev 2023; 123:6003-6038. [PMID: 37037476 PMCID: PMC10176474 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
Abstract
The recent development of high spatial resolution microscopy and spectroscopy tools enabled reactivity analysis of homogeneous and heterogeneous (electro)catalysts at previously unattainable resolution and sensitivity. These techniques revealed that catalytic entities are more heterogeneous than expected and local variations in reaction mechanism due to divergences in the nature of active sites, such as their atomic properties, distribution, and accessibility, occur both in homogeneous and heterogeneous (electro)catalysts. In this review, we highlight recent insights in catalysis research that were attained by conducting high spatial resolution studies. The discussed case studies range from reactivity detection of single particles or single molecular catalysts, inter- and intraparticle communication analysis, and probing the influence of catalysts distribution and accessibility on the resulting reactivity. It is demonstrated that multiparticle and multisite reactivity analyses provide unique knowledge about reaction mechanism that could not have been attained by conducting ensemble-based, averaging, spectroscopy measurements. It is highlighted that the integration of spectroscopy and microscopy measurements under realistic reaction conditions will be essential to bridge the gap between model-system studies and real-world high spatial resolution reactivity analysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shahar Dery
- Institute of Chemistry and The Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| | - Barak Friedman
- Institute of Chemistry and The Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| | - Hadar Shema
- Institute of Chemistry and The Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| | - Elad Gross
- Institute of Chemistry and The Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Hu M, Ye K, Zhang G, Li X, Jiang J. Insight into the Mechanism for Catalytic Activity of the Oxygen/Hydrogen Evolution Reaction on a Dual-Site Catalyst. J Phys Chem Lett 2023; 14:2201-2207. [PMID: 36812359 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c00168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The dual-site catalysts consisting of two adjacent single-atom sites on graphene have exhibited promising catalytic activity of the electrochemical oxygen/hydrogen evolution reaction (OER/HER). However, the electrochemical mechanisms of the OER/HER on dual-site catalysts have still been ambiguous. In this work, we employed density functional theory calculations to study the catalytic activity of the OER/HER with a O-O (H-H) direct coupling mechanism on dual-site catalysts. Specifically, these element steps should be classified into two categories: a step evolving proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET step) that needs to be driven by electrode potential and a step without PCET (non-PCET step) that occurs naturally under mild conditions. Our calculated results show that both the maximal free energy change (ΔGMax) contributed by the PCET step and the activity barrier (Ea) of the non-PCET step must be examined to evaluate the catalytic activity of the OER/HER on the dual site. Importantly, it is a basically inevitable negative relationship between ΔGMax and Ea, which would play a critical role in guiding the rational design of effective dual-site catalysts for electrochemical reactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Min Hu
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Ke Ye
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Guozhen Zhang
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Xiyu Li
- Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan, Guangdong 523808, P. R. China
| | - Jun Jiang
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Chen M, Lu SM, Wang HW, Long YT. Monitoring Photoinduced Interparticle Chemical Communication In Situ. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202215631. [PMID: 36637164 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202215631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2022] [Revised: 01/06/2023] [Accepted: 01/09/2023] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Monitoring interparticle chemical communication plays a critical role in the nanomaterial synthesis as this communication controls the final structure and stability of global nanoparticles (NPs). Yet most ensemble analytical techniques, which could only reveal average macroscopic information, are unable to elucidate NP-to-NP interactions. Herein, we employ stochastic collision electrochemistry to track the morphology transformation of Ag NPs in photochemical process at the single NP level. By further statistical analysis of time-resolved current transients, we quantitatively determine the dynamic chemical potential difference and interparticle communication between populations of large and small Ag NPs. The high sensitivity of stochastic collision electrochemistry enables the in situ investigation of chemical communication-dependent transformation kinetics of NPs in photochemical process, shedding light on designing nanomaterials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mengjie Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Si-Min Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Hao-Wei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Yi-Tao Long
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Chaudhury S, Jangid P, Kolomeisky AB. Dynamics of chemical reactions on single nanocatalysts with heterogeneous active sites. J Chem Phys 2023; 158:074101. [PMID: 36813720 DOI: 10.1063/5.0137751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Modern chemical science and industries critically depend on the application of various catalytic methods. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms of these processes still remain not fully understood. Recent experimental advances that produced highly-efficient nanoparticle catalysts allowed researchers to obtain more quantitative descriptions, opening the way to clarify the microscopic picture of catalysis. Stimulated by these developments, we present a minimal theoretical model that investigates the effect of heterogeneity in catalytic processes at the single-particle level. Using a discrete-state stochastic framework that accounts for the most relevant chemical transitions, we explicitly evaluated the dynamics of chemical reactions on single heterogeneous nanocatalysts with different types of active sites. It is found that the degree of stochastic noise in nanoparticle catalytic systems depends on several factors that include the heterogeneity of catalytic efficiencies of active sites and distinctions between chemical mechanisms on different active sites. The proposed theoretical approach provides a single-molecule view of heterogeneous catalysis and also suggests possible quantitative routes to clarify some important molecular details of nanocatalysts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Srabanti Chaudhury
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, Maharashtra 411008, India
| | - Pankaj Jangid
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, Maharashtra 411008, India
| | - Anatoly B Kolomeisky
- Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering and Center for Theoretical Biological Physics, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005-1892, USA
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Solano E, Dendooven J, Deduytsche D, Poonkottil N, Feng JY, Roeffaers MBJ, Detavernier C, Filez M. Metal Nanocatalyst Sintering Interrogated at Complementary Length Scales. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2205217. [PMID: 36445117 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202205217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2022] [Revised: 10/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Metal nanoparticle (NP) sintering is a prime cause of catalyst degradation, limiting its economic lifetime and viability. To date, sintering phenomena are interrogated either at the bulk scale to probe averaged NP properties or at the level of individual NPs to visualize atomic motion. Yet, "mesoscale" strategies which bridge these worlds can chart NP populations at intermediate length scales but remain elusive due to characterization challenges. Here, a multi-pronged approach is developed to provide complementary information on Pt NP sintering covering multiple length scales. High-resolution scanning electron microscopy (HRSEM) and Monte Carlo simulation show that the size evolution of individual NPs depends on the number of coalescence events they undergo during their lifetime. In its turn, the probability of coalescence is strongly dependent on the NP's mesoscale environment, where local population heterogeneities generate NP-rich "hotspots" and NP-free zones during sintering. Surprisingly, advanced in situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction shows that not all NPs within the small NP sub-population are equally prone to sintering, depending on their crystallographic orientation on the support surface. The demonstrated approach shows that mesoscale heterogeneities in the NP population drive sintering and mitigation strategies demand their maximal elimination via advanced catalyst synthesis strategies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eduardo Solano
- NCD-SWEET beamline, ALBA synchrotron light source, Cerdanyola del Vallès, 08290, Spain
| | - Jolien Dendooven
- Conformal Coating of Nanomaterials (CoCooN), Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281/S1, Ghent, 9000, Belgium
| | - Davy Deduytsche
- Conformal Coating of Nanomaterials (CoCooN), Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281/S1, Ghent, 9000, Belgium
| | - Nithin Poonkottil
- Conformal Coating of Nanomaterials (CoCooN), Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281/S1, Ghent, 9000, Belgium
| | - Ji-Yu Feng
- Conformal Coating of Nanomaterials (CoCooN), Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281/S1, Ghent, 9000, Belgium
| | - Maarten B J Roeffaers
- Centre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis and Spectroscopy for Sustainable Solutions (cMACS), KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan, 200F, Leuven, 3001, Belgium
| | - Christophe Detavernier
- Conformal Coating of Nanomaterials (CoCooN), Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281/S1, Ghent, 9000, Belgium
| | - Matthias Filez
- Conformal Coating of Nanomaterials (CoCooN), Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281/S1, Ghent, 9000, Belgium
- Centre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis and Spectroscopy for Sustainable Solutions (cMACS), KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan, 200F, Leuven, 3001, Belgium
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Lee H, Kim K, Kang CM, Choo A, Han D, Kim J. In Situ Confocal Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging of Nanopore Electrode Arrays with Redox Active Fluorogenic Amplex Red. Anal Chem 2023; 95:1038-1046. [PMID: 36577440 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c03742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Direct imaging of electrochemical processes on electrode surfaces is a central part of understanding spatially heterogeneous electrochemical processes on the surfaces. Herein, we report a strategy for the spatially resolved imaging of local faradaic processes on nanoscale electrochemical interfaces. This strategy is based on fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) with the use of Amplex Red as a fluorogenic redox probe. After verifying the capability of Amplex Red for fluorescence lifetime imaging, we demonstrated the turn-on FLIM-based imaging of faradaic processes on the electrochemical interfaces of different dimensions. In particular, we achieved spatially resolved visualization of the local electrochemical processes occurring on even nanopore electrode arrays as well as conventional microelectrodes, including disk-shaped ultramicroelectrodes and interdigitated array microelectrodes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hyein Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Research Institute for Basic Sciences, Kyung Hee University, Seoul02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyoungsoo Kim
- Department of Chemistry, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon14662, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Chung Mu Kang
- Electrochemistry Laboratory, Advanced Institutes of Convergence Technology, Suwon16229, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Aeri Choo
- Department of Chemistry, Research Institute for Basic Sciences, Kyung Hee University, Seoul02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Donghoon Han
- Department of Chemistry, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon14662, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Joohoon Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Research Institute for Basic Sciences, Kyung Hee University, Seoul02447, Republic of Korea.,KHU-KIST Department of Converging Science and Technology, Kyung Hee University, Seoul02447, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Abstract
Understanding the structure-activity relationship at electrochemical interfaces is crucial in improving the performance of practical electrochemical devices, ranging from fuel cells, electrolyzers, and batteries to electrochemical sensors. However, functional electrochemical interfaces are often complex and contain various surface structures, creating heterogeneity in electrochemical activity. In this Perspective, we highlight the role of heterogeneity in electrochemistry, especially in the context of electrocatalysis. Current methods for revealing the heterogeneity at electrochemical interfaces, including nanoelectrochemistry tools and single-entity approaches, are discussed. Lastly, we provide perspectives on what one can learn by studying heterogeneity and how one can use heterogeneity to design more efficient electrochemical devices.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- C Hyun Ryu
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Hyein Lee
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Heekwon Lee
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Hang Ren
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Huang Z, Liang JX, Tang D, Chen Y, Qu W, Hu X, Chen J, Dong Y, Xu D, Golberg D, Li J, Tang X. Interplay between remote single-atom active sites triggers speedy catalytic oxidation. Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2022.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
|
21
|
|
22
|
Chen X, Gao Y, Zhan J, Xia Q, Chen Z, Zhu JJ. Spatiotemporal-Resolved Hyperspectral Raman Imaging of Plasmon-Assisted Reactions at Single Hotspots. Anal Chem 2022; 94:8174-8180. [PMID: 35649160 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.1c05545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Raman spectroscopy facilitates the study of reacting molecules on single nanomaterials. In recent years, the temporal resolution of Raman spectral measurement has been remarkably reduced to the millisecond level. However, the classic scan-based imaging mode limits the application in the dynamical study of reactions at multiple nanostructures. In this paper, we propose a spatiotemporal-resolved Raman spectroscopy (STRS) technology to achieve fast (∼40 ms) and high spatial resolution (∼300 nm) hyperspectral Raman imaging of single nanostructures. With benefits of the outstanding electromagnetic field enhancement factor by surface plasmon resonance (∼1012) and the snapshot hyperspectral imaging strategy, we demonstrate the observation of stepwise Raman signals from single-particle plasmon-assisted reactions. Results reveal that the reaction kinetics is strongly affected by not only the surface plasmon-polariton generation but also the density of Raman molecules. In consideration of the spatiotemporal resolving capability of STRS, we anticipate that it provides a potential platform for further extending the application of Raman spectroscopy methods in the dynamic study of 1D or 2D nanostructures.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xueqin Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Avenue, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Yan Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Avenue, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Jiayin Zhan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Avenue, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Qing Xia
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Avenue, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Zixuan Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Avenue, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Jun-Jie Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Avenue, Nanjing 210023, PR China.,Shenzhen Research Institute of Nanjing University, Shenzhen 518000, China
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Encapsulation within a coordination cage modulates the reactivity of redox-active dyes. Commun Chem 2022; 5:44. [PMID: 36697669 PMCID: PMC9814915 DOI: 10.1038/s42004-022-00658-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2021] [Accepted: 02/18/2022] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Confining molecules within well-defined nanosized spaces can profoundly alter their physicochemical characteristics. For example, the controlled aggregation of chromophores into discrete oligomers has been shown to tune their optical properties whereas encapsulation of reactive species within molecular hosts can increase their stability. The resazurin/resorufin pair has been widely used for detecting redox processes in biological settings; yet, how tight confinement affects the properties of these two dyes remains to be explored. Here, we show that a flexible PdII6L4 coordination cage can efficiently encapsulate both resorufin and resazurin in the form of dimers, dramatically modulating their optical properties. Furthermore, binding within the cage significantly decreases the reduction rate of resazurin to resorufin, and the rate of the subsequent reduction of resorufin to dihydroresorufin. During our studies, we also found that upon dilution, the PdII6L4 cage disassembles to afford PdII2L2 species, which lacks the ability to form inclusion complexes - a process that can be reversed upon the addition of the strongly binding resorufin/resazurin guests. We expect that the herein disclosed ability of a water-soluble cage to reversibly modulate the optical and chemical properties of a molecular redox probe will expand the versatility of synthetic fluorescent probes in biologically relevant environments.
Collapse
|
24
|
Tan M, Yang Y, Yang Y, Chen J, Zhang Z, Fu G, Lin J, Wan S, Wang S, Wang Y. Hydrogen spillover assisted by oxygenate molecules over nonreducible oxides. Nat Commun 2022; 13:1457. [PMID: 35304451 PMCID: PMC8933562 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-29045-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2021] [Accepted: 02/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Spontaneous migration of atomic hydrogen species from metal particles to the surface of their support, known as hydrogen spillover, has been claimed to play a major role in catalytic processes involving hydrogen. While this phenomenon is well established on reducible oxide supports, its realization on much more commonly used non-reducible oxides is still challenged. Here we present a general strategy to enable effective hydrogen spillover over non-reducible SiO2 with aid of gaseous organic molecules containing a carbonyl group. By using hierarchically-porous-SiO2-supported bimetallic Pt-Fe catalysts with Pt nanoparticles exclusively deposited into the micropores, we demonstrate that activated hydrogen species generated on the Pt sites within the micropores can be readily transported by these oxygenate molecules to Fe sites located in macropores, leading to significantly accelerated hydrodeoxygenation rates on the latter sites. This finding provides a molecule-assisted approach to the rational design and optimization of multifunctional heterogeneous catalysts, reminiscent of the role of molecular coenzymes in bio-catalysis. Spontaneous migration of H-atoms from metal particles to a nonreducible oxide support is generally limited by thermodynamics. Here, small oxygenate molecules are found to act as effective H-carriers to promote this process and lead to much improved hydrodeoxygenation rates on Pt-Fe/SiO2 catalysts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mingwu Tan
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, National Engineering Laboratory for Green Chemical Productions of Alcohols-Ethers-Esters, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Yanling Yang
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, National Engineering Laboratory for Green Chemical Productions of Alcohols-Ethers-Esters, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Ying Yang
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, National Engineering Laboratory for Green Chemical Productions of Alcohols-Ethers-Esters, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Jiali Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, National Engineering Laboratory for Green Chemical Productions of Alcohols-Ethers-Esters, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Zhaoxia Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, National Engineering Laboratory for Green Chemical Productions of Alcohols-Ethers-Esters, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Gang Fu
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, National Engineering Laboratory for Green Chemical Productions of Alcohols-Ethers-Esters, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Jingdong Lin
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, National Engineering Laboratory for Green Chemical Productions of Alcohols-Ethers-Esters, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Shaolong Wan
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, National Engineering Laboratory for Green Chemical Productions of Alcohols-Ethers-Esters, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Shuai Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, National Engineering Laboratory for Green Chemical Productions of Alcohols-Ethers-Esters, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China.
| | - Yong Wang
- Voiland School of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Abstract
In photochemical production of hydrogen from water, the hole-mediated oxidation reaction is the rate-determining step. A poor solar-to-hydrogen efficiency is usually related to a mismatch between the internal quantum efficiency of photon-induced hole generation and the apparent quantum yield of hydrogen. This waste of photogenerated holes is unwanted yet unavoidable. Although great progress has been made, we are still far away from the required level of dexterity to deal with the associated challenges of wasted holes and its consequential chemical effects that have placed one of the greatest bottlenecks in attaining high solar-to-hydrogen efficiency. A critical assessment of the hole and its related phenomena in solar hydrogen production would, therefore, pave the way moving forward. In this regard, we focus on the contextual and conceptual understanding of the dynamics and kinetics of photogenerated holes and its critical role in driving redox reactions, with the objective of guiding future research. The main reasons behind and consequences of unused holes are examined and different approaches to improve overall efficiency are outlined. We also highlight yet unsolved research questions related to holes in solar fuel production.
Collapse
|
26
|
Microscopic mechanisms of cooperative communications within single nanocatalysts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2022; 119:2115135119. [PMID: 35022239 PMCID: PMC8784103 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2115135119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/22/2021] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Catalysis is an experimental approach to accelerate chemical reactions. It plays a critical role in modern industries. Recent experimental studies uncovered striking observations of cooperative communications for reactions on nanocatalysts. In these experiments, it was shown that the chemical reactions observed at specific active sites might effectively stimulate the same reactions at the neighboring sites. We developed a theoretical model to investigate the microscopic mechanisms of these phenomena. Our idea is that the catalytic communication is the result of the complex dynamics of charged holes. Explicit calculations are able to quantitatively explain all experimental observations, clarifying the molecular origin of cooperative communications. The presented theoretical framework might be utilized for developing efficient catalytic systems with better control over chemical reactions. Catalysis is a method of accelerating chemical reactions that is critically important for fundamental research as well as for industrial applications. It has been recently discovered that catalytic reactions on metal nanoparticles exhibit cooperative effects. The mechanism of these observations, however, remains not well understood. In this work, we present a theoretical investigation on possible microscopic origin of cooperative communications in nanocatalysts. In our approach, the main role is played by positively charged holes on metal surfaces. A corresponding discrete-state stochastic model for the dynamics of holes is developed and explicitly solved. It is shown that the observed spatial correlation lengths are given by the average distances migrated by the holes before they disappear, while the temporal memory is determined by their lifetimes. Our theoretical approach is able to explain the universality of cooperative communications as well as the effect of external electric fields. Theoretical predictions are in agreement with experimental observations. The proposed theoretical framework quantitatively clarifies some important aspects of the microscopic mechanisms of heterogeneous catalysis.
Collapse
|
27
|
Abstract
Catalysis is at the core of chemistry and has been essential to make all the goods surrounding us, including fuels, coatings, plastics and other functional materials. In the near future, catalysis will also be an essential tool in making the shift from a fossil-fuel-based to a more renewable and circular society. To make this reality, we have to better understand the fundamental concept of the active site in catalysis. Here, we discuss the physical meaning - and deduce the validity and, therefore, usefulness - of some common approaches in heterogeneous catalysis, such as linking catalyst activity to a 'turnover frequency' and explaining catalytic performance in terms of 'structure sensitivity' or 'structure insensitivity'. Catalytic concepts from the fields of enzymatic and homogeneous catalysis are compared, ultimately realizing that the struggle that one encounters in defining the active site in most solid catalysts is likely the one we must overcome to reach our end goal: tailoring the precise functioning of the active sites with respect to many different parameters to satisfy our ever-growing needs. This article ends with an outlook of what may become feasible within the not-too-distant future with modern experimental and theoretical tools at hand.
Collapse
|
28
|
Chen MM, Xu CH, Zhao W, Chen HY, Xu JJ. Super-Resolution Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence Microscopy for Single-Nanocatalyst Imaging. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:18511-18518. [PMID: 34699210 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c07827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Electrogenerated chemiluminescence microscopy (ECLM) provides a real-time imaging approach to visualize the surface-dependent catalytic activity of nanocatalysts, which helps to rationalize the design of catalysts. In this study, we first propose super-resolution ECLM that could measure the facet- and site-specific activities of a single nanoparticle with nanometer resolution. The stochastic nature of the ECL emission makes the generation of photons obey Poisson statistics, which fits the requirement of super-resolution radial fluctuation (SRRF). By processing an SRRF algorithm, the spatial resolution of ECL images achieved ca. 100 nm, providing more abundant details on electrocatalytic reactivities at the subparticle level. Beyond conventional wide-field ECL imaging, super-resolution ECLM provided the spatial distribution of catalytic activities at a Au nanorod and nanoplate with scales of a few hundred nanometers. It helped uncover the facet- and defect-dependent surface activity, as well as the dynamic fluctuation of reactivity patterns on single nanoparticles. The super-resolution ECLM provides high spatiotemporal resolution, which shows great potential in the field of catalysis, biological imaging, and single-entity analysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Ming Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Cong-Hui Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China.,Institute of Nanochemistry and Nanobiology, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, People's Republic of China
| | - Hong-Yuan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing-Juan Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Tong F, Liang X, Wang Z, Liu Y, Wang P, Cheng H, Dai Y, Zheng Z, Huang B. Probing the Mechanism of Plasmon-Enhanced Ammonia Borane Methanolysis on a CuAg Alloy at a Single-Particle Level. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c02857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fengxia Tong
- State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, Shandong, China
| | - Xizhuang Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, Shandong, China
| | - Zeyan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, Shandong, China
| | - Yuanyuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, Shandong, China
| | - Peng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, Shandong, China
| | - Hefeng Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, Shandong, China
| | - Ying Dai
- School of Physics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, Shandong, China
| | - Zhaoke Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, Shandong, China
| | - Baibiao Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, Shandong, China
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Saha P, Rahman MM, Hill CM. Borohydride oxidation electrocatalysis at individual, shape‐controlled Au nanoparticles. ELECTROCHEMICAL SCIENCE ADVANCES 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/elsa.202100120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Partha Saha
- Department of Chemistry University of Wyoming Laramie Wyoming USA
| | | | - Caleb M. Hill
- Department of Chemistry University of Wyoming Laramie Wyoming USA
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Dery S, Mehlman H, Hale L, Carmiel-Kostan M, Yemini R, Ben-Tzvi T, Noked M, Toste FD, Gross E. Site-Independent Hydrogenation Reactions on Oxide-Supported Au Nanoparticles Facilitated by Intraparticle Hydrogen Atom Diffusion. ACS Catal 2021; 11:9875-9884. [PMID: 35756326 PMCID: PMC9223368 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c01987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2021] [Revised: 07/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shahar Dery
- Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
- The Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| | - Hillel Mehlman
- Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
- The Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| | - Lillian Hale
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Mazal Carmiel-Kostan
- Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
- The Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| | - Reut Yemini
- Department of Chemistry, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan 5290002, Israel
- Bar-Ilan Institute of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Ramat Gan 5290002, Israel
| | - Tzipora Ben-Tzvi
- Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
- The Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| | - Malachi Noked
- Department of Chemistry, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan 5290002, Israel
- Bar-Ilan Institute of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Ramat Gan 5290002, Israel
| | - F. Dean Toste
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Elad Gross
- Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
- The Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Ye K, Hu M, Li QK, Luo Y, Jiang J, Zhang G. Cooperative Single-Atom Active Centers for Attenuating the Linear Scaling Effect in the Nitrogen Reduction Reaction. J Phys Chem Lett 2021; 12:5233-5240. [PMID: 34047561 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c01307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Cooperative effects of adjacent active centers are critical for single-atom catalysts (SACs) as active site density matters. Yet, how it affects scaling relationships in many important reactions such as the nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) is underexplored. Herein we elucidate how the cooperation of two active centers can attenuate the linear scaling effect in the NRR through a first-principle study on 39 SACs comprised of two adjacent (∼4 Å apart) four N-coordinated metal centers (MN4 duo) embedded in graphene. Bridge-on adsorption of dinitrogen-containing species appreciably tilts the balance of adsorption of N2H and NH2 toward N2H and thus substantially loosens the restraint of scaling relationships in the NRR, achieving low onset potential (V) and direct N≡N cleavage (Mo, Re) at room temperature, respectively. The potential of the MN4 duo in the NRR provides new insight into circumventing the limitations of scaling relationships in heterogeneous catalysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ke Ye
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Chinese Academy of Sciences Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Min Hu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Chinese Academy of Sciences Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Qin-Kun Li
- Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Yi Luo
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Chinese Academy of Sciences Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Jun Jiang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Chinese Academy of Sciences Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Guozhen Zhang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Chinese Academy of Sciences Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
An J, Song X, Wan W, Chen Y, Si H, Duan H, Li L, Tang B. Kinetics of the Photoelectron-Transfer Process Characterized by Real-Time Single-Molecule Fluorescence Imaging on Individual Photocatalyst Particles. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c00983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinghua An
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in University of Shandong, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaoting Song
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in University of Shandong, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wenbo Wan
- School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yanzheng Chen
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in University of Shandong, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, People’s Republic of China
| | - Haibin Si
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in University of Shandong, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, People’s Republic of China
| | - Huichuan Duan
- School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lu Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in University of Shandong, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, People’s Republic of China
| | - Bo Tang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in University of Shandong, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, People’s Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Chen B, Qin F, Su M, Zhang Z, Pan Q, Zou M, Yang X, Chen S, Derome D, Carmeliet J, Song Y. Self-Driven Multiplex Reaction: Reactant and Product Diffusion via a Transpiration-Inspired Capillary. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:22031-22039. [PMID: 33939416 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c03614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
When dealing with reactions of a liquid reactant and a solid catalyst, macroreactors with vigorous stirring equipment may be dangerous and cause wastage of energy. Reducing the diffusion distance and promoting reactants to reach the catalyst surface for efficient reaction remain the key challenges. Here, inspired by capillary-driven water motion in plants, we propose to implement a self-driven multiplex reaction (SMR) in nanocatalyst-loaded microchannels. Unlike the classical capillary rise, the droplet in SMR has variable pressure difference, leading to tunable flow velocity for controlling the reaction rate without any auxiliary equipment. The SMR in microchannels contributes to an increase in the reaction rate by more than 2 orders of magnitude compared to that in macroreactors. Specifically, this strategy reduces the reaction volume by 170 times, the catalyst usage by about 12 times, and the energy consumption by 50 times. This apparatus with a small volume and less catalyst content promises to provide an efficient strategy for the precise manipulation of chemical reactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bingda Chen
- Key Laboratory of Green Printing, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing Engineering Research Center of Nanomaterials for Green Printing Technology, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Zhongguancun North First Street 2, 100190 Beijing, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuquan Road No. 19A, 100049 Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Feifei Qin
- Chair of Building Physics, Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, ETH Zürich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zürich), Zürich 8092, Switzerland
| | - Meng Su
- Key Laboratory of Green Printing, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing Engineering Research Center of Nanomaterials for Green Printing Technology, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Zhongguancun North First Street 2, 100190 Beijing, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuquan Road No. 19A, 100049 Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Zeying Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Printing, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing Engineering Research Center of Nanomaterials for Green Printing Technology, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Zhongguancun North First Street 2, 100190 Beijing, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuquan Road No. 19A, 100049 Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Qi Pan
- Key Laboratory of Green Printing, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing Engineering Research Center of Nanomaterials for Green Printing Technology, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Zhongguancun North First Street 2, 100190 Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Miaomiao Zou
- Key Laboratory of Green Printing, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing Engineering Research Center of Nanomaterials for Green Printing Technology, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Zhongguancun North First Street 2, 100190 Beijing, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuquan Road No. 19A, 100049 Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Xu Yang
- Key Laboratory of Green Printing, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing Engineering Research Center of Nanomaterials for Green Printing Technology, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Zhongguancun North First Street 2, 100190 Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Sisi Chen
- Key Laboratory of Green Printing, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing Engineering Research Center of Nanomaterials for Green Printing Technology, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Zhongguancun North First Street 2, 100190 Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Dominique Derome
- Department of Civil and Building Engineering, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec J1K 2R1, Canada
| | - Jan Carmeliet
- Chair of Building Physics, Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, ETH Zürich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zürich), Zürich 8092, Switzerland
| | - Yanlin Song
- Key Laboratory of Green Printing, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing Engineering Research Center of Nanomaterials for Green Printing Technology, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Zhongguancun North First Street 2, 100190 Beijing, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuquan Road No. 19A, 100049 Beijing, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Kang J, Park SJ, Kim JH, Chen P, Sung J. Stochastic Kinetics of Nanocatalytic Systems. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2021; 126:126001. [PMID: 33834800 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.126.126001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2019] [Revised: 08/18/2020] [Accepted: 02/03/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Catalytic reaction events occurring on the surface of a nanoparticle constitute a complex stochastic process. Although advances in modern single-molecule experiments enable direct measurements of individual catalytic turnover events occurring on a segment of a single nanoparticle, we do not yet know how to measure the number of catalytic sites in each segment or how the catalytic turnover counting statistics and the catalytic turnover time distribution are related to the microscopic dynamics of catalytic reactions. Here, we address these issues by presenting a stochastic kinetics for nanoparticle catalytic systems. We propose a new experimental measure of the number of catalytic sites in terms of the mean and variance of the catalytic event count. By considering three types of nanocatalytic systems, we investigate how the mean, the variance, and the distribution of the catalytic turnover time depend on the catalytic reaction dynamics, the heterogeneity of catalytic activity, and communication among catalytic sites. This work enables accurate quantitative analyses of single-molecule experiments for nanocatalytic systems and enzymes with multiple catalytic sites.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jingyu Kang
- Creative Research Initiative Center for Chemical Dynamics in Living Cells, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea
- Department of Chemistry, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea
| | - Seong Jun Park
- Creative Research Initiative Center for Chemical Dynamics in Living Cells, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea
- Department of Chemistry, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea
| | - Ji-Hyun Kim
- Creative Research Initiative Center for Chemical Dynamics in Living Cells, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea
- Department of Chemistry, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea
| | - Peng Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
| | - Jaeyoung Sung
- Creative Research Initiative Center for Chemical Dynamics in Living Cells, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea
- Department of Chemistry, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Hamans RF, Parente M, Baldi A. Super-Resolution Mapping of a Chemical Reaction Driven by Plasmonic Near-Fields. NANO LETTERS 2021; 21:2149-2155. [PMID: 33606941 PMCID: PMC8023696 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c04837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2020] [Revised: 02/02/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Plasmonic nanoparticles have recently emerged as promising photocatalysts for light-driven chemical conversions. Their illumination results in the generation of highly energetic charge carriers, elevated surface temperatures, and enhanced electromagnetic fields. Distinguishing between these often-overlapping processes is of paramount importance for the rational design of future plasmonic photocatalysts. However, the study of plasmon-driven chemical reactions is typically performed at the ensemble level and, therefore, is limited by the intrinsic heterogeneity of the catalysts. Here, we report an in situ single-particle study of a fluorogenic chemical reaction driven solely by plasmonic near-fields. Using super-resolution fluorescence microscopy, we map the position of individual product molecules with an ∼30 nm spatial resolution and demonstrate a clear correlation between the electric field distribution around individual nanoparticles and their super-resolved catalytic activity maps. Our results can be extended to systems with more complex electric field distributions, thereby guiding the design of future advanced photocatalysts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ruben F. Hamans
- Dutch
Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, De Zaale 20, 5612
AJ Eindhoven, The Netherlands
- Department
of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit
Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1081, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Matteo Parente
- Dutch
Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, De Zaale 20, 5612
AJ Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Andrea Baldi
- Dutch
Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, De Zaale 20, 5612
AJ Eindhoven, The Netherlands
- Department
of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit
Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1081, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Liu Y, Zhang K, Tian X, Zhou L, Liu J, Liu B. Quantitative Single-Particle Fluorescence Imaging Elucidates Semiconductor Shell Influence on Ag@TiO 2 Photocatalysis. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:7680-7687. [PMID: 33538572 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c18508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The understanding of the structure-reactivity relationship is helpful for the nanocatalyst (NC) design. However, though precisely parse, this information is challenging due to the heterogeneity of NCs and the complex mechanism of energetic charge carrier (e-/h+ pairs) generation and transfer within the catalysts upon light irradiation. Here, the effect of the semiconductor shell on the photocatalytic redox reaction is probed at the single-Ag@TiO2 NC level with single-molecule imaging. By engineering the TiO2 shell thickness, catalytic activities of the NCs are precisely controlled and quantitatively measured to show a parabolic-like distribution with increasing TiO2 thickness. Besides, the varied activity among different NCs and the dynamic activity fluctuation of single NCs during continuous redox conversion are observed. Mathematical analysis indicates that the TiO2 layer affects the activity of the core-shell NCs by simultaneously affecting the fate of photo-induced e-/h+ pairs and hot electrons generated at the Ag core. This work sheds light on molecular-scale elucidation of the impact of metal-semiconductor NC structures on their reactivities.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yujie Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Stomatological Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Kun Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Stomatological Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | | | - Lei Zhou
- Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Jianwei Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Stomatological Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Baohong Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Stomatological Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Liu X, Yao G, Cheng X, Xu J, Cai X, Hu W, Xu WW, Zhang C, Zhu Y. Cd-driven surface reconstruction and photodynamics in gold nanoclusters. Chem Sci 2021; 12:3290-3294. [PMID: 34164098 PMCID: PMC8179392 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc05163b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2020] [Accepted: 01/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
With atomically precise gold nanoclusters acting as a starting unit, substituting one or more gold atoms of the nanocluster with other metals has become an effective strategy to create metal synergy for improving catalytic performances and other properties. However, so far detailed insight into how to design the gold-based nanoclusters to optimize the synergy is still lacking, as atomic-level exchange between the surface-gold (or core-gold) and the incoming heteroatoms is quite challenging without changing other parts. Here we report a Cd-driven reconstruction of Au44(DMBT)28 (DMBT = 3,5-dimethylbenzenethiol), in which four Au2(DMBT)3 staples are precisely replaced by two Au5Cd2(DMBT)12 staples to form Au38Cd4(DMBT)30 with the face-centered cubic inner core retained. With the dual modifications of the surface and electronic structure, the Au38Cd4(DMBT)30 nanocluster exhibits distinct excitonic behaviors and superior photocatalytic performances compared to the parent Au44(DMBT)28 nanocluster.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xu Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China
| | - Guo Yao
- School of Physics, Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China
| | - Xinglian Cheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China
| | - Jiayu Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China
| | - Xiao Cai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China
| | - Weigang Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China
| | - Wen Wu Xu
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Ningbo University Ningbo 315211 China
| | - Chunfeng Zhang
- School of Physics, Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China
| | - Yan Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Single Particle Approaches to Plasmon-Driven Catalysis. NANOMATERIALS 2020; 10:nano10122377. [PMID: 33260302 PMCID: PMC7761459 DOI: 10.3390/nano10122377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2020] [Revised: 11/18/2020] [Accepted: 11/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Plasmonic nanoparticles have recently emerged as a promising platform for photocatalysis thanks to their ability to efficiently harvest and convert light into highly energetic charge carriers and heat. The catalytic properties of metallic nanoparticles, however, are typically measured in ensemble experiments. These measurements, while providing statistically significant information, often mask the intrinsic heterogeneity of the catalyst particles and their individual dynamic behavior. For this reason, single particle approaches are now emerging as a powerful tool to unveil the structure-function relationship of plasmonic nanocatalysts. In this Perspective, we highlight two such techniques based on far-field optical microscopy: surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy and super-resolution fluorescence microscopy. We first discuss their working principles and then show how they are applied to the in-situ study of catalysis and photocatalysis on single plasmonic nanoparticles. To conclude, we provide our vision on how these techniques can be further applied to tackle current open questions in the field of plasmonic chemistry.
Collapse
|
40
|
Comtet J, Grosjean B, Glushkov E, Avsar A, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Vuilleumier R, Bocquet ML, Radenovic A. Direct observation of water-mediated single-proton transport between hBN surface defects. NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY 2020; 15:598-604. [PMID: 32451503 DOI: 10.1038/s41565-020-0695-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2019] [Accepted: 04/16/2020] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Aqueous proton transport at interfaces is ubiquitous and crucial for a number of fields, ranging from cellular transport and signalling, to catalysis and membrane science. However, due to their light mass, small size and high chemical reactivity, uncovering the surface transport of single protons at room temperature and in an aqueous environment has so far remained out-of-reach of conventional atomic-scale surface science techniques, such as scanning tunnelling microscopy. Here, we use single-molecule localization microscopy to resolve optically the transport of individual excess protons at the interface of hexagonal boron nitride crystals and aqueous solutions at room temperature. Single excess proton trajectories are revealed by the successive protonation and activation of optically active defects at the surface of the crystal. Our observations demonstrate, at the single-molecule scale, that the solid/water interface provides a preferential pathway for lateral proton transport, with broad implications for molecular charge transport at liquid interfaces.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jean Comtet
- Laboratory of Nanoscale Biology, Institute of Bioengineering, School of Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.
| | - Benoit Grosjean
- PASTEUR, Département de chimie, École normale supérieure, PSL University, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Evgenii Glushkov
- Laboratory of Nanoscale Biology, Institute of Bioengineering, School of Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Ahmet Avsar
- Electrical Engineering Institute, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
- Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Kenji Watanabe
- National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan
| | | | - Rodolphe Vuilleumier
- PASTEUR, Département de chimie, École normale supérieure, PSL University, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Marie-Laure Bocquet
- PASTEUR, Département de chimie, École normale supérieure, PSL University, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Aleksandra Radenovic
- Laboratory of Nanoscale Biology, Institute of Bioengineering, School of Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Rocchigiani L, Klooster WT, Coles SJ, Hughes DL, Hrobárik P, Bochmann M. Hydride Transfer to Gold: Yes or No? Exploring the Unexpected Versatility of Au⋅⋅⋅H−M Bonding in Heterobimetallic Dihydrides. Chemistry 2020; 26:8267-8280. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202000016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luca Rocchigiani
- School of ChemistryUniversity of East Anglia Norwich Research Park Norwich NR47TJ UK
| | - Wim T. Klooster
- National Crystallography ServiceSchool of ChemistryUniversity of Southampton Southampton SO171BJ UK
| | - Simon J. Coles
- National Crystallography ServiceSchool of ChemistryUniversity of Southampton Southampton SO171BJ UK
| | - David L. Hughes
- School of ChemistryUniversity of East Anglia Norwich Research Park Norwich NR47TJ UK
| | - Peter Hrobárik
- Department of Inorganic ChemistryFaculty of Natural SciencesComenius University 84215 Bratislava Slovakia
| | - Manfred Bochmann
- School of ChemistryUniversity of East Anglia Norwich Research Park Norwich NR47TJ UK
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Ye K, Hu M, Li QK, Han Y, Luo Y, Jiang J, Zhang G. Cooperative Nitrogen Activation and Ammonia Synthesis on Densely Monodispersed Mo-N-C Sites. J Phys Chem Lett 2020; 11:3962-3968. [PMID: 32354216 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c00302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The production of ammonia from nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) under mild conditions is one of the most challenging issues in modern chemistry. The linear scaling relationship between the adsorption energies of -N2H and -NH2 on a single active site is a well-established bottleneck. By investigating a series of densely monodispersed Mo-N-C sites embedded in graphene using first-principles calculations, we found that previously underappreciated neighboring effects between adjacent active sites may help break the limit: they not only improve the energetics of potential determining steps of NRR but also promote an alternative associative mechanism based on a cooperative bridge-on adsorption of N2 by two Mo-N-C sites of ∼6 Å apart. Further, a barrier of 0.71 eV for N-N bond dissociation is achieved by proper ratio of coordinated C/N atoms of Mo. Our work suggests the cooperation of two adjacent active sites may offer an alternative strategy of nitrogen fixation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ke Ye
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Chinese Academy of Sciences Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Min Hu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Chinese Academy of Sciences Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Qin-Kun Li
- Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Yulan Han
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Chinese Academy of Sciences Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Yi Luo
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Chinese Academy of Sciences Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Jun Jiang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Chinese Academy of Sciences Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Guozhen Zhang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Chinese Academy of Sciences Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Chen T, Tong F, Enderlein J, Zheng Z. Plasmon-Driven Modulation of Reaction Pathways of Individual Pt-Modified Au Nanorods. NANO LETTERS 2020; 20:3326-3330. [PMID: 32315532 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c00206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Understanding the underlying kinetic mechanism of plasmon-enhanced catalysis is important for designing optimized bimetal nanostructures. Here, we characterize product formation rate at both the single-particle and ensemble level. The single-particle measurement allows us to reveal the underlying catalytic kinetic mechanisms of a bimetal nanostructure. Combining this with ensemble observations of two different catalytic behaviors of this catalyst with and without illumination shows that energetic charge carriers induce a transition from a competitive reactant adsorption type to a noncompetitive adsorption type, which leads to the suppression of catalytic rate decay at high reactant concentration. Theoretical modeling as well as analysis of hole acceptability of scavengers on Pt and Au surfaces indicates that the Pt light absorptivity is enhanced near Au and the energetic charges may form directly from the Pt part of the Au-Pt nanostructure. The presented study deepens our understanding of plasmon-enhanced catalysis by bimetal nanostructures.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Chen
- III. Institute of Physics - Biophysics, Georg August Universität, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Fengxia Tong
- State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Jörg Enderlein
- III. Institute of Physics - Biophysics, Georg August Universität, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Zhaoke Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Han Y, Li QK, Ye K, Luo Y, Jiang J, Zhang G. Impact of Active Site Density on Oxygen Reduction Reactions Using Monodispersed Fe-N-C Single-Atom Catalysts. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:15271-15278. [PMID: 32153177 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c01206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Exploring the impact of active site density on catalytic reactions is crucial for reaching a more comprehensive understanding of how single-atom catalysts work. Utilizing density functional theory calculations, we have systematically investigated the neighboring effects between two adjacent Fe-N-C sites of monodispersed Fe-N-C single-atom catalysts on oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). While the thermodynamic limiting potential (UL) is strongly dependent on the intersite distance and the nature of adjacent active sites in FeN3, it is almost invariable in FeN4 until two FeN4 sites are ∼4 Å apart. Further, under certain conditions, an otherwise unfavorable physisorbed-O2-initiated 2e- pathway becomes feasible due to charge transfer between reactive species and graphene support. Our results cast new insight into the rational design of high-density single-atom catalysts and may create an alternative route to manipulate their catalytic activities.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yulan Han
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, P. R. China
| | - Qin-Kun Li
- Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Ke Ye
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, P. R. China
| | - Yi Luo
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, P. R. China
| | - Jun Jiang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, P. R. China
| | - Guozhen Zhang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Chaudhury S, Singh D, Kolomeisky AB. Theoretical Investigations of the Dynamics of Chemical Reactions on Nanocatalysts with Multiple Active Sites. J Phys Chem Lett 2020; 11:2330-2335. [PMID: 32125856 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c00316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Recent synthetic advances led to the development of new catalytic particles with well-defined atomic structures and multiple active sites, which are called nanocatalysts. Experimental studies of processes at nanocatalysts uncovered a variety of surprising effects, but the molecular mechanisms of these phenomena remain not well understood. We propose a theoretical method to investigate the dynamics of chemical reactions on catalytic particles with multiple active sites. It is based on a discrete-state stochastic description that allows us to explicitly evaluate dynamic properties of the system. It is found that for independently occurring chemical reactions, the mean turnover times are inversely proportional to the number of active sites, showing no stochastic effects. However, the molecular details of reactions and the number of active sites influence the higher moments of reaction times. Our theoretical method provides a way to quantify the molecular mechanisms of processes at nanocatalysts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Srabanti Chaudhury
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, Maharashtra 411008, India
| | - Divya Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, Maharashtra 411008, India
| | - Anatoly B Kolomeisky
- Department of Chemistry, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Center for Theoretical Biological Physics, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Dery S, Kim S, Feferman D, Mehlman H, Toste FD, Gross E. Site-dependent selectivity in oxidation reactions on single Pt nanoparticles. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:18765-18769. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cp00642d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Site-dependent selectivity in oxidation reactions on Pt nanoparticles was identified by conducting IR nanospectroscopy measurements while using allyl-functionalized N-heterocyclic carbenes (allyl-NHCs) as probe molecules.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shahar Dery
- Institute of Chemistry and The Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
- The Hebrew University
- Jerusalem 91904
- Israel
| | - Suhong Kim
- Department of Chemistry
- University of California
- Berkeley
- USA
| | - Daniel Feferman
- Institute of Chemistry and The Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
- The Hebrew University
- Jerusalem 91904
- Israel
| | - Hillel Mehlman
- Institute of Chemistry and The Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
- The Hebrew University
- Jerusalem 91904
- Israel
| | - F. Dean Toste
- Department of Chemistry
- University of California
- Berkeley
- USA
| | - Elad Gross
- Institute of Chemistry and The Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
- The Hebrew University
- Jerusalem 91904
- Israel
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Gao Y, Nie W, Wang X, Fan F, Li C. Advanced space- and time-resolved techniques for photocatalyst studies. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:1007-1021. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc07128h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Nanoparticle photocatalysts present the obvious characteristic of heterogeneity in structure, energy, and function at spatial and temporal scales.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuying Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy
- The Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM)
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Wei Nie
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy
- The Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM)
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Xiuli Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy
- The Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM)
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Fengtao Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy
- The Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM)
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Can Li
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy
- The Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM)
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Wang H, Zhang T, Zhou X. Dark-field spectroscopy: development, applications and perspectives in single nanoparticle catalysis. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2019; 31:473001. [PMID: 31315095 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/ab330a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Dark-field microscopy (DFM) is an effective method to detect the scattering signal from single nanoparticles. This technique could break through the 200 nm limit resolution of ordinary optical microscopes. It even can observe the submicron particles of 20-200 nm. Moreover, from 2000, DFM was coupled with a spectrometer to measure the scattering spectra of single silver nanoparticles. Then, dark-field spectroscopy becomes a very important plasmon spectroscopy technique for single nanoparticles. Usually, plasmonic nanoparticles are the major research target, because they have unique optical properties due to their localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR), which can be influenced by many factors, such as composition, size, morphology, the refractive index of the surrounding medium etc. When surface chemical reactions occur on a single nanoparticle, it could induce the variation of these factors. Then, the structure-activity relationship for these nanoparticle catalysts can be studied at a single nanoparticle level and in real time. This review mainly summarized the development of dark-field spectroscopy, spectrometers, light sources, and other accessories, which greatly improved the imaging capabilities of dark-field spectroscopy. Meanwhile, the applications of dark-field spectroscopy in single-particle catalysis such as chemocatalysis, photocatalysis, electrocatalysis and biocatalysis are also reviewed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Huihui Wang
- School of Nano Technology and Nano Bionics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China. Division of Advanced Nanomaterials, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
49
|
Single-molecule and -particle probing crystal edge/corner as highly efficient photocatalytic sites on a single TiO 2 particle. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2019; 116:18827-18833. [PMID: 31484775 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1907122116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The exposed active sites of semiconductor catalysts are essential to the photocatalytic energy conversion efficiency. However, it is difficult to directly observe such active sites and understand the photogenerated electron/hole pairs' dynamics on a single catalyst particle. Here, we applied a quasi-total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy and laser-scanning confocal microscopy to identify the photocatalytic active sites at a single-molecule level and visualized the photogenerated hole-electron pair dynamics on a single TiO2 particle, the most widely used photocatalyst. The experimental results and density functional theory calculations reveal that holes and electrons tend to reach and react at the same surface sites, i.e., crystal edge/corner, within a single anatase TiO2 particle owing to the highly exposed (001) and (101) facets. The observation provides solid proof for the existence of the surface junction "edge or corner" on single TiO2 particles. These findings also offer insights into the nature of the photocatalytic active sites and imply an activity-based strategy for rationally engineering catalysts for improved photocatalysis, which can be also applied for other catalytic materials.
Collapse
|
50
|
Filez M, Redekop EA, Dendooven J, Ramachandran RK, Solano E, Olsbye U, Weckhuysen BM, Galvita VV, Poelman H, Detavernier C, Marin GB. Formation and Functioning of Bimetallic Nanocatalysts: The Power of X-ray Probes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:13220-13230. [PMID: 30934165 PMCID: PMC6771619 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201902859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2019] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Bimetallic nanocatalysts are key enablers of current chemical technologies, including car exhaust converters and fuel cells, and play a crucial role in industry to promote a wide range of chemical reactions. However, owing to significant characterization challenges, insights in the dynamic phenomena that shape and change the working state of the catalyst await further refinement. Herein, we discuss the atomic-scale processes leading to mono- and bimetallic nanoparticle formation and highlight the dynamics and kinetics of lifetime changes in bimetallic catalysts with showcase examples for Pt-based systems. We discuss how in situ and operando X-ray spectroscopy, scattering, and diffraction can be used as a complementary toolbox to interrogate the working principles of today's and tomorrow's bimetallic nanocatalysts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Filez
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis group, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584CG, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Evgeniy A Redekop
- Centre for Materials Science and Nanotechnology (SMN), Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O box 1126 Blindern, C0318, Oslo, Norway
| | - Jolien Dendooven
- Conformal Coatings of Nanomaterials group, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281/S1, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Ranjith K Ramachandran
- Conformal Coatings of Nanomaterials group, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281/S1, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Eduardo Solano
- Conformal Coatings of Nanomaterials group, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281/S1, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.,NCD-SWEET beamline, ALBA synchrotron light source, Carrer de la Llum 2-26, 08290, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Unni Olsbye
- Centre for Materials Science and Nanotechnology (SMN), Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O box 1126 Blindern, C0318, Oslo, Norway
| | - Bert M Weckhuysen
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis group, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584CG, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Vladimir V Galvita
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Ghent University, Technologiepark 125, 9052, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Hilde Poelman
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Ghent University, Technologiepark 125, 9052, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Christophe Detavernier
- Conformal Coatings of Nanomaterials group, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281/S1, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Guy B Marin
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Ghent University, Technologiepark 125, 9052, Ghent, Belgium
| |
Collapse
|