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Deng W, Wu SG, Ruan ZY, Gong YP, Du SN, Wang HL, Chen YC, Zhang WX, Liu JL, Tong ML. Spin-State Control in Dysprosium(III) Metallacrown Magnets via Thioacetal Modification. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202404271. [PMID: 38700507 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202404271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2024] [Indexed: 06/19/2024]
Abstract
Integrating controllable spin states into single-molecule magnets (SMMs) enables precise manipulation of magnetic interactions at a molecular level, but remains a synthetic challenge. Herein, we developed a 3d-4f metallacrown (MC) magnet [DyNi5(quinha)5(Clsal)2(py)8](ClO4) ⋅ 4H2O (H2quinha=quinaldichydroxamic acid, HClsal=5-chlorosalicylaldehyde) wherein a square planar NiII is stabilized by chemical stacking. Thioacetal modification was employed via post-synthetic ligand substitutions and yielded [DyNi5(quinha)5(Clsaldt)2(py)8](ClO4) ⋅ 3H2O (HClsaldt=4-chloro-2-(1,3-dithiolan-2-yl)phenol). Thanks to the additional ligations of thioacetal onto the NiII site, coordination-induced spin state switching (CISSS) took place with spin state altering from low-spin S=0 to high-spin S=1. The synergy of CISSS effect and magnetic interactions results in distinct energy splitting and magnetic dynamics. Magnetic studies indicate prominent enhancement of reversal barrier from 57 cm-1 to 423 cm-1, along with hysteresis opening and an over 200-fold increment in coercive field at 2 K. Ab initio calculations provide deeper insights into the exchange models and rationalize the relaxation/tunnelling pathways. These results demonstrate here provide a fire-new perspective in modulating the magnetization relaxation via the incorporation of controllable spin states and magnetic interactions facilitated by the CISSS approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Deng
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, IGCME, GBRCE for Functional Molecular Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Si-Guo Wu
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, IGCME, GBRCE for Functional Molecular Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Ze-Yu Ruan
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, IGCME, GBRCE for Functional Molecular Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Ya-Ping Gong
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, IGCME, GBRCE for Functional Molecular Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Shan-Nan Du
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, IGCME, GBRCE for Functional Molecular Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Hai-Ling Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, IGCME, GBRCE for Functional Molecular Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Yan-Cong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, IGCME, GBRCE for Functional Molecular Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Wei-Xiong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, IGCME, GBRCE for Functional Molecular Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Jun-Liang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, IGCME, GBRCE for Functional Molecular Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Ming-Liang Tong
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, IGCME, GBRCE for Functional Molecular Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
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Itoh C, Yoshino H, Kitayama T, Kosaka W, Miyasaka H. Post-synthetic molecular modifications based on Schiff base condensation reactions for designing functional paddlewheel diruthenium(II,II) complexes. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:444-448. [PMID: 38099837 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt03535b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
A new synthetic route for constructing functional paddlewheel diruthenium(II,II) complexes ([RuII,II2]) was developed by utilizing Schiff base condensation reactions of formyl-substituted benzoate-bridged [RuII,II2] complexes with various aromatic monoamines under mild conditions. Cyclic voltammetry and DFT calculations revealed that the attached Schiff base groups significantly affected the electronic states of the resulting [RuII,II2] complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chisa Itoh
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Arama-ki-Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
- Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan.
| | - Haruka Yoshino
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Arama-ki-Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
- Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan.
| | - Taku Kitayama
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Arama-ki-Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
- Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan.
| | - Wataru Kosaka
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Arama-ki-Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
- Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan.
| | - Hitoshi Miyasaka
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Arama-ki-Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
- Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan.
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Amamizu N, Nishida M, Sasaki K, Kishi R, Kitagawa Y. Theoretical Study on the Open-Shell Electronic Structure and Electron Conductivity of [18]Annulene as a Molecular Parallel Circuit Model. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 14:98. [PMID: 38202553 PMCID: PMC10781064 DOI: 10.3390/nano14010098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2023] [Revised: 12/19/2023] [Accepted: 12/21/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
Herein, the electron conductivities of [18]annulene and its derivatives are theoretically examined as a molecular parallel circuit model consisting of two linear polyenes. Their electron conductivities are estimated by elastic scattering Green's function (ESGF) theory and density functional theory (DFT) methods. The calculated conductivity of the [18]annulene does not follow the classical conductivity, i.e., Ohm's law, suggesting the importance of a quantum interference effect in single molecules. By introducing electron-withdrawing groups into the annulene framework, on the other hand, a spin-polarized electronic structure appears, and the quantum interference effect is significantly suppressed. In addition, the total current is affected by the spin polarization because of the asymmetry in the coupling constant between the molecule and electrodes. From these results, it is suggested that the electron conductivity as well as the quantum interference effect of π-conjugated molecular systems can be designed using their open-shell nature, which is chemically controlled by the substituents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naoka Amamizu
- Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan; (M.N.); (K.S.); (R.K.)
| | - Mitsuhiro Nishida
- Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan; (M.N.); (K.S.); (R.K.)
| | - Keisuke Sasaki
- Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan; (M.N.); (K.S.); (R.K.)
| | - Ryohei Kishi
- Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan; (M.N.); (K.S.); (R.K.)
- Center for Quantum Information and Quantum Biology (QIQB), International Advanced Research Institute (IARI), Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
- Research Center for Solar Energy Chemistry (RCSEC), Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
- Innovative Catalysis Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (ICS-OTRI), Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yasutaka Kitagawa
- Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan; (M.N.); (K.S.); (R.K.)
- Center for Quantum Information and Quantum Biology (QIQB), International Advanced Research Institute (IARI), Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
- Research Center for Solar Energy Chemistry (RCSEC), Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
- Innovative Catalysis Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (ICS-OTRI), Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
- Spintronics Research Network Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (SRN-OTRI), Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
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Zhang J, Kosaka W, Liu Q, Amamizu N, Kitagawa Y, Miyasaka H. CO 2-Sensitive Porous Magnet: Antiferromagnet Creation from a Paramagnetic Charge-Transfer Layered Metal-Organic Framework. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:26179-26189. [PMID: 38053496 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c08583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/07/2023]
Abstract
Porous magnets that undergo a magnetic phase transition in response to gaseous adsorbates are desirable for the development of sustainable sensing and memory devices. Familiar gases such as O2 and CO2 are one class of target adsorbates because of their close association with life sciences and environmental issues; however, it is not easy to develop magnetic devices that respond to these ubiquitous gases. To date, only three examples of gas-responsive magnetic phase transitions have been demonstrated: (i) from a ferrimagnet to an antiferromagnet, (ii) its vice versa (i.e., change of magnetic phase), and (iii) from a ferrimagnet to a paramagnet (i.e., erasure of the magnetic phase). However, the creation of a magnet, meaning the change from a nonmagnet to a magnet by O2 or CO2 gas adsorption and magnetic switching by this phenomenon have not yet been explored. Herein, we report a CO2-induced antiferromagnet modified from a paramagnetic charge-flexible layered compound, [{Ru2(2,4-F2PhCO2)4}2TCNQ(OEt)2] (1; 2,4-F2PhCO2- = 2,4-difluorobenzoate; TCNQ(OEt)2 = 2,5-diethoxy-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane), where three molar equivalents of CO2 was accommodated at a CO2 pressure of 100 kPa. The magnetic change originates from charge fluctuation due to the transfer of electrons moving from the electron-donor to the electron-acceptor unit or vice versa, resulting in a change in the electron distribution induced by CO2 adsorption/desorption in the donor-acceptor-type charge transfer framework. Owing to the reversible electronic state change upon CO2 adsorption/desorption, these magnetic phases are switched, accompanied by modification of the electrical conductivity, which is boosted by the CO2 accommodation. This is the first example of the creation of a CO2-responsive magnet, which is promising for novel molecular multifunctional devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Wataru Kosaka
- Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Sendai, Aoba-ku 980-8577, Japan
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki-Aza-Aoba, Sendai, Aoba-ku 980-8578, Japan
| | - Qingxin Liu
- Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Sendai, Aoba-ku 980-8577, Japan
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki-Aza-Aoba, Sendai, Aoba-ku 980-8578, Japan
| | - Naoka Amamizu
- Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikaneyama-chou, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
| | - Yasutaka Kitagawa
- Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikaneyama-chou, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
| | - Hitoshi Miyasaka
- Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Sendai, Aoba-ku 980-8577, Japan
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki-Aza-Aoba, Sendai, Aoba-ku 980-8578, Japan
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5
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Shao D, Wan Y, Yang J, Ruan Z, Zhu J, Shi L. Assembly of dysprosium(III) cubanes in a metal-organic framework with an ecu topology and slow magnetic relaxation. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:17114-17118. [PMID: 37987159 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt03137c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
A dysprosium(III) metal-organic framework constructed using dysprosium(III) cubanes as secondary building units has been reported to exhibit field-induced slow magnetic relaxation behavior and an unprecedented ecu topology, which is the first example of an 8-connected Ln-cubane-based framework material and a rare Dy4-MOF showing slow magnetic relaxation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Shao
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Processing and Application of Catalytic Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang 438000, P. R. China.
| | - Yi Wan
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Processing and Application of Catalytic Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang 438000, P. R. China.
| | - Jiong Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China
| | - Zhijun Ruan
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Processing and Application of Catalytic Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang 438000, P. R. China.
| | - Junlun Zhu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Processing and Application of Catalytic Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang 438000, P. R. China.
| | - Le Shi
- Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
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6
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Kosaka W, Hiwatashi Y, Amamizu N, Kitagawa Y, Zhang J, Miyasaka H. Densely Packed CO 2 Aids Charge, Spin, and Lattice Ordering Partially Fluctuated in a Porous Metal-Organic Framework Magnet. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202312205. [PMID: 37840402 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202312205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2023] [Revised: 10/10/2023] [Accepted: 10/10/2023] [Indexed: 10/17/2023]
Abstract
Partial charge fluctuations in the charge-ordered state of a material, often triggered by structural disorders and/or defects, can significantly alter its physical characteristics, such as magnetic long-range ordering. However, it is difficult to post-chemically fix such accidental partial fluctuations to reconstruct a uniform charge-ordered state. Herein, we report CO2 -aided charge ordering demonstrated in a CO2 -post-captured layered magnet, [{Ru2 (o-ClPhCO2 )4 }2 {TCNQ(OMe)2 }] ⋅ CO2 (1⊃CO2 ; o-ClPhCO2 - =ortho-chlorobenzoate; TNCQ(OMe)2 =2,5-dimethoxy-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane). Pristine porous layered magnet 1 had a partially charge-fluctuated ordered state, which provided ferrimagnetic ordering at TC =65 K. Upon loading CO2 , 1 adsorbed one mole of CO2 , forming 1⊃CO2 , and raising TC to 100 K. This was because of the vanishing charge fluctuations without significantly changing the framework structure. This research illustrates the post-accessible host-guest chemistry delicately combined with charge, spin, and lattice ordering in a spongy magnet. Furthermore, it highlights how this innovative approach opens up new possibilities for technology and nanoscale magnetism manipulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wataru Kosaka
- Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki-Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Yoshie Hiwatashi
- Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki-Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Naoka Amamizu
- Department of Materials Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikaneyama-chou, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - Yasutaka Kitagawa
- Department of Materials Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikaneyama-chou, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - Jun Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China
| | - Hitoshi Miyasaka
- Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki-Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
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7
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Nagashima S, Yahagi Y, Nishino M, Yamaoka T, Nakagawa K, Wang J, Ohkoshi SI, Tokoro H. Direct Observation of Magnetic Domain and Magnetization Reversal on Prussian Blue-Based Magnetic Films. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:22934-22944. [PMID: 37824191 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c04369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Abstract
Knowledge of the magnetic domain is indispensable for understanding the magnetostatic properties of magnets. However, to date, the magnetic domain has not yet been reported in the field of molecule-based magnets. Herein, we study the magnetic domains of molecule-based magnets. Two magnetic films of iron/chromium hexacyanidochromate FexCr1-x[Cr(CN)6]2/3·5H2O (x = 0; Film 1 and x = 0.2; Film 2) were prepared for investigation. The temperature evolution of surface magnetization was measured using magnetic force microscopy. Film 1 showed a magnetic domain below Curie temperature (TC) and its positive-magnetic polarization increased monotonously with decreasing temperature, while Film 2 showed positive magnetic polarization below TC and switches from positive to negative magnetization through a demagnetization state at 146 K. This study originally reports the temperature variation of the magnetization state at the magnetization reversal. The magnetic domains appeared as a maze pattern with an approximate domain size of one-to-several micrometers. This work shows that research on molecule-based magnets can be expanded from magnetochemistry to the magnetostatic engineering of bulk magnets, molecule-based magnetostatic engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuntaro Nagashima
- Department of Materials Science, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8573, Japan
| | - Yuji Yahagi
- Department of Materials Science, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8573, Japan
| | - Masamichi Nishino
- Research Center for Advanced Measurement and Characterization, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan
- Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan
| | - Takehiro Yamaoka
- Analysis Systems Solution Development Department, Metrology and Analysis Systems Product Division, Hitachi High-Tech Co. 3-2-1 Sakado, Takatsu-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 213-0012, Japan
| | - Kosuke Nakagawa
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Junhao Wang
- Department of Materials Science, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8573, Japan
| | - Shin-Ichi Ohkoshi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Hiroko Tokoro
- Department of Materials Science, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8573, Japan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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8
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Su SQ, Wu SQ, Kanegawa S, Yamamoto K, Sato O. Control of electronic polarization via charge ordering and electron transfer: electronic ferroelectrics and electronic pyroelectrics. Chem Sci 2023; 14:10631-10643. [PMID: 37829034 PMCID: PMC10566498 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc03432a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2023] [Accepted: 08/31/2023] [Indexed: 10/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Ferroelectric, pyroelectric, and piezoelectric compounds whose electric polarization properties can be controlled by external stimuli such as electric field, temperature, and pressure have various applications, including ferroelectric memory materials, sensors, and thermal energy-conversion devices. Numerous polarization switching compounds, particularly molecular ferroelectrics and pyroelectrics, have been developed. In these materials, the polarization switching usually proceeds via ion displacement and reorientation of polar molecules, which are responsible for the change in ionic polarization and orientational polarization, respectively. Recently, the development of electronic ferroelectrics, in which the mechanism of polarization change is charge ordering and electron transfer, has attracted great attention. In this article, representative examples of electronic ferroelectrics are summarized, including (TMTTF)2X (TMTTF = tetramethyl-tetrathiafulvalene, X = anion), α-(BEDT-TTF)2I3 (BEDT-TTF = bis(ethylenedithio)-tetrathiafulvalene), TTF-CA (TTF = tetrathiafulvalene, CA = p-chloranil), and [(n-C3H7)4N][FeIIIFeII(dto)3] (dto = 1,2-dithiooxalate = C2O2S2). Furthermore, polarization switching materials using directional electron transfer in nonferroelectrics, the so-called electronic pyroelectrics, such as [(Cr(SS-cth))(Co(RR-cth))(μ-dhbq)](PF6)3 (dhbq = deprotonated 2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone, cth = 5,5,7,12,12,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraaza-cyclotetradecane), are introduced. Future prospects are also discussed, particularly the development of new properties in polarization switching through the manipulation of electronic polarization in electronic ferroelectrics and electronic pyroelectrics by taking advantage of the inherent properties of electrons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng-Qun Su
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering & IRCCS, Kyushu University 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
| | - Shu-Qi Wu
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering & IRCCS, Kyushu University 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
| | - Shinji Kanegawa
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering & IRCCS, Kyushu University 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
| | - Kaoru Yamamoto
- Department of Applied Physics, Okayama University of Science Okayama 700-0005 Japan
| | - Osamu Sato
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering & IRCCS, Kyushu University 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
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9
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Magott M, Płonka K, Sieklucka B, Dziedzic-Kocurek K, Kosaka W, Miyasaka H, Pinkowicz D. Guest-induced pore breathing controls the spin state in a cyanido-bridged framework. Chem Sci 2023; 14:9651-9663. [PMID: 37736640 PMCID: PMC10510767 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc03255h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2023] [Accepted: 08/14/2023] [Indexed: 09/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Iron(ii) spin cross-over (SCO) compounds combine a thermally driven transition from the diamagnetic low-spin (LS) state to the paramagnetic high-spin (HS) state with a distinct change in the crystal lattice volume. Inversely, if the crystal lattice volume was modulated post-synthetically, the spin state of the compound could be tunable, resulting in the inverse effect for SCO. Herein, we demonstrate such a spin-state tuning in a breathing cyanido-bridged porous coordination polymer (PCP), where the volume change resulting from guest-induced gate-opening and -closing directly affects its spin state. We report the synthesis of a three-dimensional coordination framework {[FeII(4-CNpy)4]2[WIV(CN)8]·4H2O}n (1·4H2O; 4-CNpy = 4-cyanopyridine), which demonstrates a SCO phenomenon characterized by strong elastic frustration. This leads to a 48 K wide hysteresis loop above 140 K, but below this temperature results in a very gradual and incomplete SCO transition. 1·4H2O was activated under mild conditions, producing the nonporous {[FeII(4-CNpy)4]2[WIV(CN)8]}n (1) via a single-crystal-to-single-crystal process involving a 7.3% volume decrease, which shows complete and nonhysteretic SCO at T1/2 = 93 K. The low-temperature photoswitching behavior in 1 and 1·4H2O manifested the characteristic elasticity of the frameworks; 1 can be quantitatively converted into a metastable HS state after 638 nm light irradiation, while the photoactivation of 1·4H2O is only partial. Furthermore, nonporous 1 adsorbed CO2 molecules in a gated process, leading to {[FeII(4-CNpy)4]2[WIV(CN)8]·4CO2}n (1·4CO2), which resulted in a 15% volume increase and stabilization of the HS state in the whole temperature range down to 2 K. The demonstrated post-synthetic guest-exchange employing common gases is an efficient approach for tuning the spin state in breathing SCO-PCPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michał Magott
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University Gronostajowa 2 30-387 Kraków Poland
- Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8577 Japan
| | - Klaudia Płonka
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University Gronostajowa 2 30-387 Kraków Poland
| | - Barbara Sieklucka
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University Gronostajowa 2 30-387 Kraków Poland
| | - Katarzyna Dziedzic-Kocurek
- Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University Stanisława Łojasiewicza 11 Kraków 30-348 Poland
| | - Wataru Kosaka
- Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8577 Japan
| | - Hitoshi Miyasaka
- Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8577 Japan
| | - Dawid Pinkowicz
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University Gronostajowa 2 30-387 Kraków Poland
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10
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Zheng N, Liu H, Zeng YJ. Dynamical Behavior of Pure Spin Current in Organic Materials. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2023; 10:e2207506. [PMID: 36995070 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202207506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2022] [Revised: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Growing concentration on the novel information processing technology and low-cost, flexible materials make the spintronics and organic materials appealing for the future interdisciplinary investigations. Organic spintronics, in this context, has arisen and witnessed great advances during the past two decades owing to the continuous innovative exploitation of the charge-contained spin polarized current. Albeit with such inspiring facts, charge-absent spin angular momentum flow, namely pure spin currents (PSCs) are less probed in organic functional solids. In this review, the past exploring journey of PSC phenomenon in organic materials are retrospected, including non-magnetic semiconductors and molecular magnets. Starting with the basic concepts and the generation mechanism for PSC, the representative experimental observations of PSC in the organic-based networks are subsequently demonstrated and summarized, by accompanying explicit discussion over the propagating mechanism of net spin itself in the organic media. Finally, future perspectives on PSC in organic materials are illustrated mainly from the material point of view, including single molecule magnets, complexes for the organic ligands framework as well as the lanthanide metal complexes, organic radicals, and the emerging 2D organic magnets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naihang Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, P. R. China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Semiconductor, Optoelectronic Materials and Intelligent Photonic Systems, School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology in Shenzhen, 518055, Shenzhen, P. R. China
| | - Haoliang Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Semiconductor, Optoelectronic Materials and Intelligent Photonic Systems, School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology in Shenzhen, 518055, Shenzhen, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Jia Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, P. R. China
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11
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Park J, Jaramillo DE, Shi Y, Jiang HZH, Yusuf H, Furukawa H, Bloch ED, Cormode DS, Miller JS, Harris TD, Johnston-Halperin E, Flatté ME, Long JR. Permanent Porosity in the Room-Temperature Magnet and Magnonic Material V(TCNE) 2. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2023; 9:777-786. [PMID: 37122461 PMCID: PMC10141614 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.3c00053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Materials that simultaneously exhibit permanent porosity and high-temperature magnetic order could lead to advances in fundamental physics and numerous emerging technologies. Herein, we show that the archetypal molecule-based magnet and magnonic material V(TCNE)2 (TCNE = tetracyanoethylene) can be desolvated to generate a room-temperature microporous magnet. The solution-phase reaction of V(CO)6 with TCNE yields V(TCNE)2·0.95CH2Cl2, for which a characteristic temperature of T* = 646 K is estimated from a Bloch fit to variable-temperature magnetization data. Removal of the solvent under reduced pressure affords the activated compound V(TCNE)2, which exhibits a T* value of 590 K and permanent microporosity (Langmuir surface area of 850 m2/g). The porous structure of V(TCNE)2 is accessible to the small gas molecules H2, N2, O2, CO2, ethane, and ethylene. While V(TCNE)2 exhibits thermally activated electron transfer with O2, all the other studied gases engage in physisorption. The T* value of V(TCNE)2 is slightly modulated upon adsorption of H2 (T* = 583 K) or CO2 (T* = 596 K), while it decreases more significantly upon ethylene insertion (T* = 459 K). These results provide an initial demonstration of microporosity in a room-temperature magnet and highlight the possibility of further incorporation of small-molecule guests, potentially even molecular qubits, toward future applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jesse
G. Park
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - David E. Jaramillo
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Materials
Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Yueguang Shi
- Department
of Physics and Astronomy, University of
Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242-1479, United States
| | - Henry Z. H. Jiang
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Materials
Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Institute
for Decarbonization Materials, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Huma Yusuf
- Department
of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210-1117, United States
| | - Hiroyasu Furukawa
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Materials
Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Institute
for Decarbonization Materials, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Eric D. Bloch
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Donley S. Cormode
- Department
of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210-1117, United States
| | - Joel S. Miller
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112-0850, United States
| | - T. David Harris
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Institute
for Decarbonization Materials, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | | | - Michael E. Flatté
- Department
of Physics and Astronomy, University of
Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242-1479, United States
- Department
of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University
of Technology, Eindhoven 5612 AZ, The Netherlands
| | - Jeffrey R. Long
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Materials
Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Institute
for Decarbonization Materials, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Email
for J.R.L.:
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12
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Kim S, Park JH, Lee JW, Kim Y, Kang YT. Self-recovering passive cooling utilizing endothermic reaction of NH 4NO 3/H 2O driven by water sorption for photovoltaic cell. Nat Commun 2023; 14:2374. [PMID: 37185269 PMCID: PMC10130129 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-38081-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2022] [Accepted: 04/13/2023] [Indexed: 05/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Power efficiency of photovoltaic cell is significantly affected by the cell temperature. Here, a self-recovering passive cooling unit is developed. The water-saturated zeolite 13X is coated on the back side of photovoltaic cell, and ammonium nitrate is dispersed as a layer to form a thin film. When heat is supplied, water is desorbed from zeolite 13X (latent cooling), and dissolves ammonium nitrate to induce endothermic reaction cooling. It is a reversible process that recovers itself at night. The unit works on the basis that the water sorption performance of porous materials is inversely proportional to temperature, and the solubility of endothermic reaction pairs increases proportionally with temperature. The average temperature of photovoltaic cell can be reduced by 15.1 °C, and the cooling energy density reaches 2,876 kJ/kg with average cooling power of 403 W/m2. We show that highly efficient passive cooling comprising inexpensive materials for photovoltaic cell could be achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seonggon Kim
- Research Center for Plus Energy Building Innovative Technology, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong Ha Park
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Berkely, Berkely, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Jae Won Lee
- Division of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Maritime & Ocean University, 727 Taejong-ro, Yeongdo-gu, Busan, 49112, Republic of Korea
| | - Yongchan Kim
- Research Center for Plus Energy Building Innovative Technology, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong Tae Kang
- Research Center for Plus Energy Building Innovative Technology, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
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13
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Xia W, Li C, Zhang S, Wang X, Wang S, Yang Q, Li W, Xiong C, Huang J, Wang Q. Ho-Ion-Polymer/Graphene Heterojunctions Toward Room-Temperature Ferromagnets. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023:e2300385. [PMID: 36929570 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202300385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2023] [Revised: 02/21/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Organic ferromagnetic materials offer great promise for spintronic devices, carbon-based chips, and quantum communications, but remain as a challenging issue due to their low saturation magnetization and/or unsustainable ferromagnetic properties. To date, magnetic ion polymers have displayed paramagnetism without exception at room-temperature. In this study, it is reported for the first time that, owing to the structural restriction and charge exchange of Ho ion by polymer/graphene π-π stacking heterojunctions, holmium ion polymer composites exhibited typical hysteresis lines of ferromagnetic materials at room temperature. The room-temperature ferromagnetic ion polymer composite presented the highest saturation magnetization value of 3.36 emu g-1 and unprecedented sustainable ferromagnetism, compared to reported room-temperature organic ferromagnetic materials. Accordingly, prepared ferromagnetic composites also achieved impressive wave absorption properties, with a maximum reflection loss of as much as -57.32 dB and a broad absorption bandwidth of 5.05 GHz. These findings may promote the development of room-temperature organic ferromagnetic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenlai Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Luoshi Road 122, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Chenjian Li
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Luoshi Road 122, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Shixian Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Luoshi Road 122, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Xuelin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Luoshi Road 122, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Shan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Luoshi Road 122, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Quanling Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Luoshi Road 122, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Wei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Luoshi Road 122, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Chuanxi Xiong
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Luoshi Road 122, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Jing Huang
- State Key Laboratory for New Textile Materials & Advanced Processing Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Sunshine Avenue 1, Wuhan, 430200, P. R. China
| | - Qing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Luoshi Road 122, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, 16802, USA
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14
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Li JY, Zhang P, Yang JH, Liu B. Homo-valent diruthenium(II,II) carbonates Na 4[Ru 2(CO 3) 4]·10H 2O: synthesis, structure, properties, and calculation. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:1316-1322. [PMID: 36629128 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt03846c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Homo-valent diruthenium(II,II) carbonates have been underexplored hitherto. This paper reports the synthesis and crystal structure of a diruthenium(II,II) compound, Na4Ru2(CO3)4·10H2O (1). It has a two-dimensional structure in which the paddle-wheel diruthenium units of Ru2(CO3)44- are cross-linked through the carbonate groups. The investigation of the primary magnetic properties and theoretical studies with density functional theory (DFT) reveal that weak antiferromagnetic interactions are propagated between the Ru2 units which contain two unpaired electrons in an electron configuration σ2π4δ2π*2δ*2 with a ground state S = 1. According to Raman spectrum measurements combined with theoretical calculations, the strong peak at 356 cm-1 in the small-wavenumber region was assigned to the stretching of the Ru-Ru double bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing-Yu Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China.
| | - Pei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China.
| | - Jian-Hui Yang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China.
| | - Bin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China.
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15
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Kosaka W, Nemoto H, Nagano K, Kawaguchi S, Sugimoto K, Miyasaka H. Inter-layer magnetic tuning by gas adsorption in π-stacked pillared-layer framework magnets. Chem Sci 2023; 14:791-800. [PMID: 36755721 PMCID: PMC9890543 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc06337a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2022] [Accepted: 12/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Magnetism of layered magnets depends on the inter-layer through-space magnetic interactions (J NNNI). Using guest sorption to address inter-layer pores in bulk-layered magnets is an efficient approach to magnetism control because the guest-delicate inter-layer distance (l trans) is a variable parameter for modulating J NNNI. Herein, we demonstrated magnetic changes induced by the adsorption of CO2, N2, and O2 gases in various isostructural layered magnets with a π-stacked pillared-layer framework, , (M = Co, 1, Fe, 2, Cr, 3; Cp* = η5-C5Me5; 2,3,5,6-F4PhCO2 - = 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzoate; TCNQ = 7,7,8,8-tetracyano-p-quinodimethane). Each compound had almost identical adsorption capability for the three types of gases; only CO2 adsorption was found to have a gated profile. A breathing-like structural modulation involving the extension of l trans occurred after the insertion of gases into the isolated pores between the [Ru2]2-TCNQ ferrimagnetic layers, which is more significant for CO2 than for O2 and N2, due to the CO2-gated transition. While adsorbent 1 with M = Co (S = 0) was an antiferromagnet with T N = 75 K, 1⊃CO2 was a ferrimagnet with T C = 76 K, whereas 1⊃N2 and 1⊃O2 were antiferromagnets with T N = 68 K. The guest-insertion effect was similarly confirmed in 2 and 3, and was characteristically dependent on the type of sandwiched spin in as M = Fe (S = 1/2) and Cr (S = 3/2), respectively. This study reveals that common gases such as CO2, O2, and N2 can serve as crucial triggers for the change in magnetism as a function of variable parameter l trans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wataru Kosaka
- Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8577 Japan
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University 6-3 Aramaki-Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
| | - Honoka Nemoto
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University 6-3 Aramaki-Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
| | - Kohei Nagano
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University 6-3 Aramaki-Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
| | - Shogo Kawaguchi
- Diffraction & Scattering Division, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho Sayo-gun Hyogo 679-5198 Japan
| | - Kunihisa Sugimoto
- Diffraction & Scattering Division, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho Sayo-gun Hyogo 679-5198 Japan
- Department of Chemistry, Kindai University 3-4-1 Kowakae Higashi-Osaka Osaka 577-8502 Japan
| | - Hitoshi Miyasaka
- Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8577 Japan
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University 6-3 Aramaki-Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
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16
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Kawasaki A, Takeda T, Hoshino N, Matsuda W, Seki S, Shimizu GKH, Akutagawa T. Structural Transformable Coulomb Lattice of n-Type Semiconductors for Guest Sorption. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:1661-1674. [PMID: 36541074 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c17979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, highly designable organic porous materials have attracted considerable attention in the development of new types of molecular adsorption-desorption materials. The adsorption-desorption process also changes the electronic structure via the existence of guest molecules. Therefore, it is possible to change the physical property during the guest adsorption-desorption cycle using an appropriate chemical design of the host crystal lattice. As the development of n-type organic semiconductors has been limited, we focused on designing an n-type organic semiconductor material to control the host crystal lattice, electronic dimensionality, chemical stability, and high electron mobility using an ionic naphthalenediimide (NDI) derivative. Low symmetrical dianionic bis(benzene-m-sulfonate)-naphthalenediimide (m-BSNDI2-) forms various types of single-crystal (M+)2(m-BSNDI2-)·n(guest) with a combination of M+ = Na+, K+, Rb+, and guest = H2O, CH3OH. Four crystals of (K+)2(m-BSNDI2-)·n(H2O), (K+)2(m-BSNDI2-)·n(CH3OH), α-(K+)2(m-BSNDI2-), and β-(K+)2(m-BSNDI2-) were transformable using the guest adsorption-desorption cycle. Two kinds of single-crystal (K+)2(m-BSNDI2-)·n(CH3OH) with n = 0 and 2.0 showed a single-crystal to single-crystal (SCSC) transformation through CH3OH desorption. On the contrary, five kinds of single crystals with n = 0, 3.0, 3.3, 4.75, and 5.5 were identified in the single-crystal X-ray structural analyses of (K+)2(m-BSNDI2-)·n(H2O). Systematic change of the ionic radii in (M+)2(m-BSNDI2-) modified the crystal lattice flexibility for the guest adsorption-desorption cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayumi Kawasaki
- Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai980-8579, Japan
| | - Takashi Takeda
- Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai980-8579, Japan
- Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials (IMRAM), Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai980-8577, Japan
| | - Norihisa Hoshino
- Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai980-8579, Japan
- Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials (IMRAM), Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai980-8577, Japan
| | - Wakana Matsuda
- Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto615-8510, Japan
| | - Shu Seki
- Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto615-8510, Japan
| | - George K H Shimizu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, CalgaryT2N1N4, Alberta, Canada
| | - Tomoyuki Akutagawa
- Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai980-8579, Japan
- Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials (IMRAM), Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai980-8577, Japan
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17
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Tang Z, Wen J, Zhuang GL, Wei RJ, Sun XP, Yao ZS, Tao J. Magnetic and Dielectric Switchings Actuated by the Rotation of the Picoline Ligand in an Iron-Based Dinuclear Phase-Transition Complex. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:266-274. [PMID: 36548144 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c03364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Multifunctional materials with switchable magnetic and dielectric properties are crucial for the development of memory and sensor devices. Herein, we report a methoxy-bridged dinuclear iron-pyridyl complex [Fe2(4-picoline)4(NCS)4(μ-OCH3)2] (1), which shows simultaneous thermal-induced magnetic and dielectric switchings. Within the phase-transition temperature range, both magnetic switching and the dielectric anomaly were detected, in which the thermal hysteresis loops were 23 and 21 K, respectively. Detailed structural analyses revealed that these simultaneous switchings were rooted in the flexible rotatable ligands, which were actuated by readjusting the π-π intermolecular interactions between the pyridine ligands in the trans positions of the metal centers. These results were comprehensively investigated both experimentally and theoretically. This study presents a new guideline to control both the magnetic and dielectric properties of molecular complexes by external stimuli.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Tang
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Liangxiang Campus, Beijing 102488, China
| | - Jun Wen
- Institute of Industrial Catalysis, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Zhejiang 310023, China
| | - Gui-Lin Zhuang
- Institute of Industrial Catalysis, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Zhejiang 310023, China
| | - Rong-Jia Wei
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Xiao-Peng Sun
- Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Zi-Shuo Yao
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Liangxiang Campus, Beijing 102488, China
| | - Jun Tao
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Liangxiang Campus, Beijing 102488, China
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18
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19
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Bhattacharyya S, Maji TK. Multi-dimensional metal-organic frameworks based on mixed linkers: Interplay between structural flexibility and functionality. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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20
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Yadav A, Kumari S, Yadav P, Hazra A, Chakraborty A, Kanoo P. Open metal site (OMS)-inspired investigation of adsorption and catalytic functions in a porous metal-organic framework (MOF). Dalton Trans 2022; 51:15496-15506. [PMID: 36164811 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt02098j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
In this article, we report the adsorption and catalytic study of the three-dimensional (3D) metal-organic framework (MOF) {Mn2(1,4-bdc)2(DMF)2} (1) (1,4-bdcH2, 1,4-benzene dicarboxylic acid; DMF, N,N-dimethylformamide) together with the synthesis and structure of two new Mn(II)-MOFs {Mn3(Br-bdc)3(DMF)4} (2) and {Mn3(NO2-bdc)3(DMF)4} (3) (Br-bdcH2, 2-bromo-1,4-benzene dicarboxylic acid; NO2-bdcH2, 2-nitro-1,4-benzene dicarboxylic acid) under solvothermal conditions. Compounds 2 and 3 have two-dimensional (2D) extended structures and feature trimeric {Mn3(CO2)6} units that serve as secondary building units for the frameworks. The desolvated compound of 1, denoted as 1', having potential Mn(II) open metal sites (OMSs) lined in a one-dimensional (1D) Mn-chain interconnected by carboxylate groups, exhibits guest-selective adsorption of solvent vapours wherein the compound shows a stepwise profile with H2O vapour, while a gated isotherm was recorded with MeOH. After realizing the favourable interaction of 1' with polar solvent molecules, we have used Mn(II) OMSs in 1' for efficient cyanosilylation reactions of aromatic aldehydes. We have recorded 100% conversion for eight aromatic aldehydes, while several other aldehydes showed appreciable conversion. Notably, the recorded conversions in the case of many substrates are higher than those for many other reported MOF catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anand Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, School of Basic Sciences, Central University of Haryana, Jant-Pali, Mahendergarh 123031, Haryana, India.
| | - Sarita Kumari
- Department of Chemistry, School of Basic Sciences, Central University of Haryana, Jant-Pali, Mahendergarh 123031, Haryana, India.
| | - Preety Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, School of Basic Sciences, Central University of Haryana, Jant-Pali, Mahendergarh 123031, Haryana, India.
| | - Arpan Hazra
- Chair of Inorganic Chemistry I, Technische Universität Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Anindita Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry, School of Basic Sciences, Central University of Haryana, Jant-Pali, Mahendergarh 123031, Haryana, India.
| | - Prakash Kanoo
- Department of Chemistry, School of Basic Sciences, Central University of Haryana, Jant-Pali, Mahendergarh 123031, Haryana, India.
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21
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Shin JW, Ullah I, Tokunaga R, Hayami S, Min KS. Air oxidation-induced single-crystal-to-single-crystal transformation of mixed-valence tetranuclear Fe(II)-Fe(III) complexes. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:14429-14433. [PMID: 36134441 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt02551e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A mixed valence tetranuclear iron complex [(Hpmide)FeII(NCSe)2FeIII(pmide)]2·5CH3OH (1) underwent oxidation and ligand exchange in the solid state (H2pmide = N-(2-pyridylmethyl)iminodiethanol). Upon air oxidation, 1 was converted into [(pmide)FeIII(NCSe)FeIII(pmide)]2(NCSe)2·2H2O (2), which was accompanied by deprotonation and ligand exchange through a single crystal-to-single-crystal transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jong Won Shin
- Department of Chemistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea
| | - Ihsan Ullah
- Department of Chemistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea
| | - Ryuya Tokunaga
- Department of Chemistry, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan
| | - Shinya Hayami
- Department of Chemistry, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan
| | - Kil Sik Min
- Department of Chemistry Education, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea.
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22
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Yanagisawa J, Tanaka K, Kano H, Miyata K, Le Ouay B, Ohtani R, Ohba M. Vapor-Induced Conversion of a Centrosymmetric Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Crystal into a Proton-Conducting Second-Harmonic-Generation-Active Material. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:15638-15644. [PMID: 36130162 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c02555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Chemical responsivity in materials is essential to build systems with switchable functionalities. However, polarity-switchable materials are still rare because inducing a symmetry breaking of the crystal structure by adsorbing chemical species is difficult. In this study, we demonstrate that a molecular organic-inorganic hybrid crystal of (NEt4)2[MnN(CN)4] (1) undergoes polarity switching induced by water vapor and transforms into a rare example of proton-conducting second-harmonic-generation-active material. Centrosymmetric 1 transforms into noncentrosymmetric polar 1·3H2O and 1·MeOH by accommodating water and methanol molecules, respectively. However, only water vapor causes a spontaneous single-crystal-to-single-crystal transition. Moreover, 1·3H2O shows proton conduction with 2.3 × 10-6 S/cm at 298 K and a relative humidity of 80%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junichi Yanagisawa
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Kyosuke Tanaka
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Hideaki Kano
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Kiyoshi Miyata
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Benjamin Le Ouay
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Ryo Ohtani
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Masaaki Ohba
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
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23
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Guo Z, Luo QC, Qin L, Tian Z, Zheng YZ, Ma Y, Qu Y. Photoinduced Phase Transition of Ce-UiO-66 to Ce-BDC-OH. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:9557-9563. [PMID: 35687879 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
External stimuli-responsive phase transition of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) introduces intriguing functions for diverse applications under practical settings. Herein, we reported a phase transition from cubic Ce-UiO-66 to triclinic Ce-BDC-OH under light irradiation. Such a phase transition underwent a ligand-to-metal charge transfer process, which was unambiguously revealed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance, electron paramagnetic resonance, etc. We proposed a phase transition mechanism through (1) the photoreduction of the metal core from Ce4+ into Ce3+; (2) the photogeneration of •OH and hydroxylation of BDC into BDC-OH; and (3) the carboxylate migration and lattice rearrangement for transitions. The phenomenon of the Ce4+-to-Ce3+ reduction also enables a diamagnetism-to-paramagnetism transition, suggesting its potential as a photostimulus-responsive magnetic switch.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhixiong Guo
- Center for Applied Chemical Research, Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710054, China
| | - Qian-Cheng Luo
- Center for Applied Chemical Research, Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710054, China
| | - Lei Qin
- Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Energy Materials for Electric Power, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Zhimin Tian
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710054, China
| | - Yan-Zhen Zheng
- Center for Applied Chemical Research, Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710054, China
| | - Yuanyuan Ma
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710054, China
| | - Yongquan Qu
- Center for Applied Chemical Research, Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710054, China
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710054, China
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24
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Lin K, Li Q, Yu R, Chen J, Attfield JP, Xing X. Chemical pressure in functional materials. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:5351-5364. [PMID: 35735127 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00563d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Chemical pressure, a strange but familiar concept, is a lattice internal force caused by lattice strain with chemical modifications and arouses great interest due to its diversity and efficiency to synthesize new compounds and tune functional materials. Different from physical pressure loaded by an external force that is positive, chemical pressure can be either positive or negative (contract a lattice or expand it), often through flexible and mild chemical synthesis strategies, which are particularly important as a degree of freedom to manipulate material behaviors. In this tutorial review, we summarize the features of chemical pressure as a methodology and demonstrate its role in synthesizing and discovering some typical magnetically, electrically, and thermally responsive functional materials. The measure of chemical pressure using experimental lattice strain and elastic modulus was proposed, which can be used for quantitative descriptions of the correlation between lattice distortion and properties. From a lattice strain point of view, we classify chemical pressure into different categories: (i) chemical substitution, (ii) chemical intercalation/de-intercalation, (iii) size effect, and (iv) interface constraint, etc. Chemical pressure affects chemical bonding and rationalizes the crystal structure by modifying the electronic structure of solids, regulating the lattice symmetry, local structure, phonon structure effects etc., emerging as a general and effective method for synthesizing new compounds and tuning functional materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun Lin
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Institute of Solid State Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China.
| | - Qiang Li
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Institute of Solid State Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China.
| | - Runze Yu
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Institute of Solid State Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China.
| | - Jun Chen
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Institute of Solid State Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China.
| | - J Paul Attfield
- Centre for Science at Extreme Conditions and School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, UK.
| | - Xianran Xing
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Institute of Solid State Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China.
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25
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Su SD, Wen YH, Wu XT, Sheng TL. Multiple MMCT properties of the diruthenium-based cyanido-bridged complex RuVI2-NC-Ru II-CN-RuVI2. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:10047-10054. [PMID: 35726780 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt00408a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The diruthenium-based linear mixed valence complex trans-[Ru2(ap)4-NC-Ru(DMAP)4-CN-Ru2(ap)4][PF6]2 (12+[PF6]2) (ap = 2-anilinopyridinate, DMAP = 4-dimethylaminopyridine) and its two-electron oxidation product 14+[PF6]4 have been synthesized and fully characterized. The investigation reveals that complex 12+ displays a single MMCT transition, whereas complex 14+ has three identified MMCT transitions (MMCT-1, MMCT-2 and MMCT-3) upon oxidation. Interestingly, MMCT-2 in complex 14+ might result from the transition from the RuIII-NC-RuII-CN-RuIII component, which is composed of the central RuII and its two neighboring RuIII atoms from the cluster RuVI2 units, to both the terminal RuIII atoms of the same cluster RuVI2 units, which is supported by the TDDFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shao-Dong Su
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yue-Hong Wen
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xin-Tao Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, People's Republic of China.
| | - Tian-Lu Sheng
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, People's Republic of China.
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26
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A spin-crossover framework endowed with pore-adjustable behavior by slow structural dynamics. Nat Commun 2022; 13:3510. [PMID: 35717382 PMCID: PMC9206640 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-31274-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2021] [Accepted: 06/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Host-guest interactions play critical roles in achieving switchable structures and functionalities in porous materials, but design and control remain challenging. Here, we report a two-dimensional porous magnetic compound, [FeII(prentrz)2PdII(CN)4] (prentrz = (1E,2E)−3-phenyl-N-(4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)prop-2-en-1-imine), which exhibits an atypical pore transformation that directly entangles with a spin state transition in response to water adsorption. In this material, the adsorption-induced, non-uniform pedal motion of the axial prentrz ligands and the crumpling/unfolding of the layer structure actuate a reversible narrow quasi-discrete pore (nqp) to large channel-type pore (lcp) change that leads to a pore rearrangement associated with simultaneous pore opening and closing. The unusual pore transformation results in programmable adsorption in which the lcp structure type must be achieved first by the long-time exposure of the nqp structure type in a steam-saturated atmosphere to accomplish the gate-opening adsorption. The structural transformation is accompanied by a variation in the spin-crossover (SCO) property of FeII, i.e., two-step SCO with a large plateau for the lcp phase and two-step SCO with no plateau for the nqp phase. The unusual adsorption-induced pore rearrangement and the related SCO property offer a way to design and control the pore structure and physical properties of dynamic frameworks. Host-guest interactions can play a critical role in achieving switchable porous materials, but controlling them remains challenging. Here the authors report an atypical pore rearrangement in a magnetic 2D porous framework upon water adsorption; the structural transformation affects the magnetic properties of the material.
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27
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Ma R, Liu Z, Cao Y, Li Q, Lin K, Ohara K, Chen X, Chen L, Xu H, Deng J, Xing X. Two-Dimensional Negative Thermal Expansion in a Facile and Low-Cost Oxalate-Based Metal-Organic Framework. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:8634-8638. [PMID: 35652917 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c01320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Two-dimensional negative thermal expansion (NTE) is achieved in a tetragonal oxalate-based metal-organic framework (MOF), CdZrSr(C2O4)4, within a temperature range from 123 to 398 K [space group I4̅m2, αa = -2.4(7) M K-1, αc = 11.3(3) M K-1, and αV = 6.4(1) M K-1]. By combining variable-temperature X-ray diffraction, a high-resolution synchrotron X-ray pair distribution function, and thermogravimetry-differential scanning calorimetry, we shows that NTE within the ab plane derives from the oriented rotation of an oxalate ligand in zigzag chains (-CdO8-ox-ZrO8-ox-)∞. That is simplified to the Zr atom rotating with an unchanged Zr···Cd distance as the radius, which also gives rise to the deformation of a hingelike connection along the c axis and results in its positive thermal expansion. By virtue of the facile and low-cost oxalate ligand, the present NTE MOF may show application prospects in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Ma
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Institute of Solid State Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Zhanning Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China
| | - Yili Cao
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Institute of Solid State Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Qiang Li
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Institute of Solid State Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Kun Lin
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Institute of Solid State Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Koji Ohara
- Diffraction and Scattering Division, Center for Synchrotron Radiation Research, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan
| | - Xin Chen
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Institute of Solid State Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Liang Chen
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Institute of Solid State Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Hankun Xu
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Institute of Solid State Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Jinxia Deng
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Institute of Solid State Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Xianran Xing
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Institute of Solid State Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
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28
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Kosaka W, Watanabe Y, Itoh C, Miyasaka H. High stabilization of low valency in a homoleptic ortho-hydroxybenzoate-bridged paddlewheel diruthenium(II,II) complex. CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.220195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wataru Kosaka
- Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8577
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki-Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578
| | - Yudai Watanabe
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki-Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578
| | - Chisa Itoh
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki-Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578
| | - Hitoshi Miyasaka
- Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8577
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki-Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578
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29
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Zhang J, Kosaka W, Kitagawa Y, Miyasaka H. A Host–Guest Electron Transfer Mechanism for Magnetic and Electronic Modifications in a Redox‐Active Metal–Organic Framework. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202115976. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202115976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Zhang
- Institute for Materials Research Tohoku University 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8577 Japan
- Frontier Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Sciences Tohoku University 6-3 Aramaki-Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
| | - Wataru Kosaka
- Institute for Materials Research Tohoku University 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8577 Japan
| | - Yasutaka Kitagawa
- Graduate School of Engineering Science Osaka University 1-3 Machikaneyama-chou, Toyonaka Osaka 560-8531 Japan
| | - Hitoshi Miyasaka
- Institute for Materials Research Tohoku University 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8577 Japan
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30
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Zhang J, Kosaka W, Kitagawa Y, Miyasaka H. A Host–Guest Electron Transfer Mechanism for Magnetic and Electronic Modifications in a Redox‐Active Metal–Organic Framework. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202115976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Zhang
- Institute for Materials Research Tohoku University 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8577 Japan
- Frontier Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Sciences Tohoku University 6-3 Aramaki-Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
| | - Wataru Kosaka
- Institute for Materials Research Tohoku University 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8577 Japan
| | - Yasutaka Kitagawa
- Graduate School of Engineering Science Osaka University 1-3 Machikaneyama-chou, Toyonaka Osaka 560-8531 Japan
| | - Hitoshi Miyasaka
- Institute for Materials Research Tohoku University 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8577 Japan
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31
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Shao D, Peng P, You M, Shen LF, She SY, Zhang YQ, Tian Z. Hydrogen-Bonded Framework of a Cobalt(II) Complex Showing Superior Stability and Field-Induced Slow Magnetic Relaxation. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:3754-3762. [PMID: 35167748 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
A unique hydrogen-bonded organic-inorganic framework (HOIF) constructed from a mononuclear cobalt(II) complex, [Co(MCA)2·(H2O)2] (HMCA = 4-imidazolecarboxylic acid), via multiple hydrogen-bonding interactions was synthesized and structurally characterized. The Co(II) center in the HOIF features a highly distorted octahedral coordination environment. Remarkably, the CoII HOIF showed permanent porosity with superior stability as established by combined thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), variable-temperature infrared spectra (IR), variable-temperature powder X-ray diffraction data (PXRD), and a CO2 isotherm. Structural studies reveal that short multiple hydrogen bonds should be responsible for the superior thermal and chemical stability of a HIOF. Magnetic investigations reveal the large easy-plane magnetic anisotropy of the Co2+ ions with the fitted D values being 22.1 (magnetic susceptibility and magnetization data) and 29.1 cm-1 (reduced magnetization data). In addition, the HOIF exhibits field-induced slow magnetic relaxation at low temperature with an effective energy barrier of Ueff = 45.2 cm-1, indicative of a hydrogen-bonded framework single-ion magnet of the compound. The origin of the significant magnetic anisotropy of the complex was also understood from computational studies. In addition, BS-DFT calculations indicate that the superexchange interactions between the neighboring CoII ions are non-negligible antiferromagnetism with JCo-Co = -0.5 cm-1. The foregoing results provide not only a carboxylate-imidazole ligand approach toward a stable HOIF but also a promising way to build a robust single-ion magnet via hydrogen-bond interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Shao
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Processing and Application of Catalytic Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang 438000, P. R. China
| | - Peng Peng
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Processing and Application of Catalytic Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang 438000, P. R. China
| | - Maolin You
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, Singapore
| | - Lin-Feng Shen
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Processing and Application of Catalytic Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang 438000, P. R. China
| | - Shi-Yuan She
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Processing and Application of Catalytic Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang 438000, P. R. China
| | - Yi-Quan Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for NSLSCS, School of Physical Science and Technology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Zhengfang Tian
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Processing and Application of Catalytic Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang 438000, P. R. China
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32
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Chen K, Mousavi SH, Singh R, Snurr RQ, Li G, Webley PA. Gating effect for gas adsorption in microporous materials-mechanisms and applications. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:1139-1166. [PMID: 35040460 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00822f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
In the past two decades, various microporous materials have been developed as useful adsorbents for gas adsorption for a wide range of industries. Considerable efforts have been made to regulate the pore accessibility in microporous materials for the manipulation of guest molecules' admission and release. It has long been known that some microporous adsorbents suddenly become highly accessible to guest molecules at specific conditions, e.g., above a threshold pressure or temperature. This anomalous adsorption behavior results from a gating effect, where a structural variation of the adsorbent leads to an abrupt change in the gas admission. This review summarizes the mechanisms of the gating effect, which can be a result of the deformation of the framework (e.g., expansion, contraction, reorientation, and sliding of the unit cells), the vibration of the pore-keeping groups (e.g., rotation, swing, and collapse of organic linkers), and the oscillation of the pore-keeping ions (e.g. cesium, potassium, etc.). These structural variations are induced either by the host-guest interaction or by an external stimulus, such as temperature or light, and account for the gating effect at a threshold value of the stimulus. Emphasis is given to the temperature-regulated gating effect, where the critical admission temperature is dictated by the combined effect of the gate opening and thermodynamic factors and plays a key role in regulating guest admission. Molecular simulations can improve our understanding of the gate opening/closing transitions at the atomic scale and enable the construction of quantitative models to describe the gated adsorption behaviour at the macroscale level. The gating effect in porous materials has been widely applied in highly selective gas separation and offers great potential for gas storage and sensing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaifei Chen
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia.
| | - Seyed Hesam Mousavi
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia.
| | - Ranjeet Singh
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia.
| | - Randall Q Snurr
- Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - Gang Li
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia.
| | - Paul A Webley
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Monash University, VIC 3800, Australia.
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33
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Li C, Li N, Chang L, Gu Z, Zhang J. Research Progresses of Metal-organic Framework HKUST-1-Based Membranes in Gas Separations ※. ACTA CHIMICA SINICA 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/a21120545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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34
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Tian Z, Moorthy S, Xiang H, Peng P, You M, Zhang Q, Yang SY, Zhang YL, Wu D, Singh SKK, Shao D. Tuning chain topologies and magnetic anisotropy in one-dimensional cobalt(II) coordination polymers via distinct dicarboxylates. CrystEngComm 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ce00437b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Based on a terpyridine derivative and two different dicarboxylate ligands, two new cobalt(II) coordination polymers, namely [Co(pytpy)(DClbdc)]n (1) and [Co(pytpy)(ndc)]n (2) (pytpy = 4'-(4-Pyridyl)-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine, H2DClbc = 2,5-Dichloroterephthalic acid, and H2ndc...
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35
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Kosaka W, Watanabe Y, Aliyah KH, Miyasaka H. Role of intramolecular hydrogen bonding in the redox chemistry of hydroxybenzoate-bridged paddlewheel diruthenium(II,II) complexes. Dalton Trans 2021; 51:85-94. [PMID: 34846402 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt03791a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of a series of trans-heteroleptic paddlewheel diruthenium(II,II) complexes with various hydroxy-substituted benzoate ligands, [Ru2((OH)xPhCO2)2(2,6-(CF3)2PhCO2)2(THF)2] ([RuII,II2]) as tetrahydrofuran (THF) adducts is reported, where (OH)xPhCO2- stands for o-hydroxybenzoate (o-OH), m-hydroxybenzoate (m-OH), p-hydroxybenzoate (p-OH), 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate (2,3-(OH)2), 2,4-dihydroxybenzoate (2,4-(OH)2), 2,5-dihydroxybenzoate (2,5-(OH)2), 2,6-dihydroxybenzoate (2,6-(OH)2), or 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (3,4-(OH)2), and 2,6-(CF3)2PhCO2- represents 2,6-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoate. In this heteroleptic series, the redox potential (E1/2) of the [RuII,II2]/[RuII,III2]+ couple in THF varies over a wide range, from -18 mV (vs. Ag/Ag+) for p-OH to 432 mV for 2,6-(OH)2. The redox properties are linearly dependent on the acidity (pKa) of the OH-substituted benzoic acids, but do not depend on the number of ortho-substituted hydroxy (o-OH) groups. This indicates that the steric effect of o-substituents is irrelevant in the case of hydroxyl groups, owing to the formation of intramolecular hydrogen bonds between the o-OH group and carboxylate oxygens. The value of the Hammett constant σo for the o-OH substituent was determined to be 0.667, indicating a strongly electron-withdrawing character, contrary to the expectation of electron-donating character for an OH group. The redox properties of the compounds were well explained in a framework of Hammett analyses and were also consistent with their HOMO energy levels evaluated by DFT calculations based on the atomic coordinates. The unexpected electron-withdrawing character of the o-OH groups could be attributed to the direct effect of intramolecular hydrogen bonding on the charge density on the carboxylate oxygen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wataru Kosaka
- Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan. .,Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki-Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Yudai Watanabe
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki-Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Kinanti Hantiyana Aliyah
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki-Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Hitoshi Miyasaka
- Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan. .,Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki-Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
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Shao D, Moorthy S, Yang X, Yang J, Shi L, Singh SK, Tian Z. Tuning the structure and magnetic properties via distinct pyridine derivatives in cobalt(II) coordination polymers. Dalton Trans 2021; 51:695-704. [PMID: 34913942 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt03489h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Precise modulation of the structure and magnetic properties of coordination compounds is of great importance in the development of framework magnetic materials. Herein, we report that the coordination self-assembly of a neutral cobalt(II) magnetic building block and selective pyridine derivatives as organic linkers has led to two distinct cobalt(II) coordination polymers, {Co(DClQ)2(bpy)}n (1) and {Co2(DClQ)4(tpb)}n (2) (DClQ = (5,7-dichloro-8-hydroxyquinoline; bpy = 4, 4'-dipyridine; tpb = 1,2,4,5-tetra(4-pyridyl)benzene)). Structural analyses revealed that 1 and 2 are one-dimensional (1D) and 2D coordination polymers containing the same neutral magnetic building block [Co(DClQ)2] bridged by bitopic bpy and tetratopic tpb ligands, respectively. Both the complexes have a distorted octahedral CoN4O2 coordination geometry around each cobalt center offered by the bidentate ligand and organic linkers. Magnetic studies reveal large easy-plane and easy-axis magnetic anisotropy for 1 and 2, respectively. However, because of the weak antiferromagnetic coupling between the bpy-bridged CoII centers, no slow relaxation of the magnetization was observed in 1 under both zero or applied dc fields. Interestingly, complex 2 exhibits slow magnetic relaxation under external fields, indicative of a framework single-ion magnet of 2. Theoretical calculations further support the experimental results and unveil that the D values are +65.3 and -91.2 cm-1 for 1 and 2, respectively, while the magnetic exchange interaction was precisely estimated as -0.16 (1) and -0.009 (2) cm-1. The foregoing results show that the structural dimensionality and magnetic properties can be rationally modified via pre-designed magnetic building blocks and a suitable choice of organic bridging ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Shao
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Processing and Application of Catalytic Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang 438000, P. R. China.
| | - Shruti Moorthy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi-502285, Sangareddy, Telangana, India.
| | - Xiaodong Yang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Processing and Application of Catalytic Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang 438000, P. R. China.
| | - Jiong Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China
| | - Le Shi
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, 30387 Kraków, Poland
| | - Saurabh Kumar Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi-502285, Sangareddy, Telangana, India.
| | - Zhengfang Tian
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Processing and Application of Catalytic Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang 438000, P. R. China.
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Miyasaka H. Charge Manipulation in Metal–Organic Frameworks: Toward Designer Functional Molecular Materials. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20210277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hitoshi Miyasaka
- Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8577, Japan
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Terán A, Cortijo M, Gutiérrez Á, Sánchez-Peláez AE, Herrero S, Jiménez-Aparicio R. Ultrasound-assisted synthesis of water-soluble monosubstituted diruthenium compounds. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2021; 80:105828. [PMID: 34798526 PMCID: PMC8605285 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2021.105828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2021] [Revised: 10/29/2021] [Accepted: 11/11/2021] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
The elusive monosubstituted diruthenium complexes [Ru2Cl(DAniF)(O2CMe)3] (1), [Ru2Cl(DPhF)(O2CMe)3] (2), [Ru2Cl(D-p-CNPhF)(O2CMe)3] (3), [Ru2Cl(D-o-TolF)(O2CMe)3] (4), [Ru2Cl(D-m-TolF)(O2CMe)3] (5), [Ru2Cl(D-p-TolF)(O2CMe)3] (6) and [Ru2Cl(p-TolA)(O2CMe)3] (7) have been synthesized using for the first time ultrasound-assisted synthesis to carry out a substitution reaction in metal-metal bonded dinuclear compounds (DAniF- = N,N'-bis(4-anisyl)formamidinate; DPhF- = N,N'-diphenylformamidinate; D-p-CNPhF- = N,N'-bis(4-cyanophenyl)formamidinate; D-o/m/p-TolF- = N,N'-bis(2/3/4-tolyl)formamidinate; p-TolA- = N-4-tolylamidate). This is a simpler and greener method than the tedious procedures described in the literature, and it has permitted to obtain water-soluble complexes with good yields in a short period of time. A synthetic study has been implemented to find the best experimental conditions to prepare compounds 1-7. Two different types of ligands, formamidinate and amidate, have been used to check the generality of the method for the preparation of monosubstituted complexes. Five new compounds (2-6) have been obtained using a formamidinate ligand, the synthesis of the previously described compound 1 has been improved, and an unprecedented monoamidate complex has been achieved (7). The crystal structures of compounds 3 and 7 have been solved by single crystal X-ray diffraction. These compounds show the typical paddlewheel structure with three acetate ligands and one formamidinate (3) or amidate (7) bridging ligand at the equatorial positions. The axial positions are occupied by the chloride ligand giving rise to one-dimensional polymer structures that were previously unknown for monosubstituted compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aarón Terán
- Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Avda. Complutense s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Miguel Cortijo
- Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Avda. Complutense s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Ángel Gutiérrez
- Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Avda. Complutense s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Ana E Sánchez-Peláez
- Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Avda. Complutense s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Santiago Herrero
- Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Avda. Complutense s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Reyes Jiménez-Aparicio
- Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Avda. Complutense s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain
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Kim JY, Lee YS, Ryu DH. Ternary Electron Donor–Acceptor Complex Enabled Enantioselective Radical Additions to α, β-Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c04835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jae Yeon Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, Cheoncheon, Jangan, Suwon 16419, Korea
| | - Yea Suel Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, Cheoncheon, Jangan, Suwon 16419, Korea
| | - Do Hyun Ryu
- Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, Cheoncheon, Jangan, Suwon 16419, Korea
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Li Y, Zhao B, Xue JP, Xie J, Yao ZS, Tao J. Giant single-crystal-to-single-crystal transformations associated with chiral interconversion induced by elimination of chelating ligands. Nat Commun 2021; 12:6908. [PMID: 34824289 PMCID: PMC8616912 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-27282-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2021] [Accepted: 11/10/2021] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Numerous single crystals that exhibit single-crystal-to-single-crystal (SCSC) transformations have been reported, and some of them show great promise for application to advanced adsorption materials, magnetic switches, and smart actuators. However, the development of single crystals with super-adaptive crystal lattices capable of huge and reversible structural change remains a great challenge. In this study, we report a ZnII complex that undergoes giant SCSC transformation induced by a two-step thermal elimination of ethylene glycol chelating ligands. Although the structural change is exceptionally large (50% volume shrinkage and 36% weight loss), the single-crystal nature of the complex persists because of the multiple strong hydrogen bonds between the constituent molecules. This allows the reversible zero-dimensional to one-dimension and further to three-dimensional structural changes to be fully characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. The elimination of chelating ligands induces a chiral interconversion in the molecules that manifests as a centric-chiral-polar symmetric variation of the single crystal. The study not only presents a unique material, featuring both a periodic crystal lattice and gel-like super-ductility, but also reveals a possible solid-state reaction method for preparing chiral compounds via the elimination of chelating ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun Li
- grid.43555.320000 0000 8841 6246Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 People’s Republic of China
| | - Bo Zhao
- grid.43555.320000 0000 8841 6246Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 People’s Republic of China
| | - Jin-Peng Xue
- grid.43555.320000 0000 8841 6246Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 People’s Republic of China
| | - Jing Xie
- grid.43555.320000 0000 8841 6246Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 People’s Republic of China
| | - Zi-Shuo Yao
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jun Tao
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, People's Republic of China.
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Su Y, Chen Z, Tang X, Xu H, Zhang Y, Gu C. Design of Persistent and Stable Porous Radical Polymers by Electronic Isolation Strategy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202108318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Su
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 P. R. China
| | - Zhongxin Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 P. R. China
| | - Xiaohui Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 P. R. China
| | - Hong Xu
- Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 P. R. China
| | - Yujian Zhang
- Department of Materials Chemistry Huzhou University Huzhou 313000 P. R. China
| | - Cheng Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 P. R. China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 P. R. China
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42
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Su Y, Chen Z, Tang X, Xu H, Zhang Y, Gu C. Design of Persistent and Stable Porous Radical Polymers by Electronic Isolation Strategy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:24424-24429. [PMID: 34523773 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202108318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2021] [Revised: 08/31/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Conjugated organic radical polymers with stable radical features are difficult to design because the π conjugation in the polymer backbones makes the radicals readily delocalize and tend to undergo covalent bonding processes. In this work, we report an electronic isolation strategy to design stable porous radical polymers by homocoupling reaction from a meta-position active monomer. The meta linkage ensures less conjugation in the polymer skeletons, localizes the resonant radicals, and prevents them from recombination. The resulting porous radical polymer exhibits exceptional radical characters with ultralow band gap of 0.68 eV, strong yet extended UV/Vis-NIR absorption up to 1800 nm, and high spin density. The above features make the polymer very promising in the photothermal conversion with record-high photothermal temperature increment of ≈∼240 °C and striking solar-driven water evaporation efficiency of 96.8 %. Our results demonstrate the feasibility of electronic isolation of radicals for producing outstanding photothermal materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Su
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
| | - Zhongxin Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
| | - Xiaohui Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
| | - Hong Xu
- Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
| | - Yujian Zhang
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Huzhou University, Huzhou, 313000, P. R. China
| | - Cheng Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
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Zong H, Qi R, Yu K, Zhu Z. Ultrathin Ti2NTx MXene-wrapped MOF-derived CoP frameworks towards hydrogen evolution and water oxidation. Electrochim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2021.139068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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Magott M, Gaweł B, Sarewicz M, Reczyński M, Ogorzały K, Makowski W, Pinkowicz D. Large breathing effect induced by water sorption in a remarkably stable nonporous cyanide-bridged coordination polymer. Chem Sci 2021; 12:9176-9188. [PMID: 34276948 PMCID: PMC8261731 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc02060a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2021] [Accepted: 06/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
While metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are at the forefront of cutting-edge porous materials, extraordinary sorption properties can also be observed in Prussian Blue Analogs (PBAs) and related materials comprising extremely short bridging ligands. Herein, we present a bimetallic nonporous cyanide-bridged coordination polymer (CP) {[Mn(imH)]2[Mo(CN)8]} n (1Mn; imH = imidazole) that can efficiently and reversibly capture and release water molecules over tens of cycles without any fatigue despite being based on one of the shortest bridging ligands known - the cyanide. The sorption performance of {[Mn(imH)]2[Mo(CN)8]} n matches or even outperforms MOFs that are typically selected for water harvesting applications with perfect sorption reversibility and very low desorption temperatures. Water sorption in 1Mn is possible due to the breathing effect (accompanied by a dramatic cyanide-framework transformation) occurring in three well-defined steps between four different crystal phases studied structurally by X-ray diffraction structural analysis. Moreover, the capture of H2O by 1Mn switches the EPR signal intensity of the MnII centres, which has been demonstrated by in situ EPR measurements and enables monitoring of the hydration level of 1Mn by EPR. The sorption of water in 1Mn controls also its photomagnetic behavior at the cryogenic regime, thanks to the presence of the [MoIV(CN)8]4- photomagnetic chromophore in the structure. These observations demonstrate the extraordinary sorption potential of cyanide-bridged CPs and the possibility to merge it with the unique physical properties of this class of compounds arising from their bimetallic character (e.g. photomagnetism and long-range magnetic ordering).
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Affiliation(s)
- Michał Magott
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University Gronostajowa 2 30-387 Kraków Poland
| | - Bartłomiej Gaweł
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) 7491 Trondheim Norway
| | - Marcin Sarewicz
- Department of Molecular Biophysics, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University Gronostajowa 7 30-387 Kraków Poland
| | - Mateusz Reczyński
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University Gronostajowa 2 30-387 Kraków Poland
| | - Karolina Ogorzały
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University Gronostajowa 2 30-387 Kraków Poland
| | - Wacław Makowski
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University Gronostajowa 2 30-387 Kraków Poland
| | - Dawid Pinkowicz
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University Gronostajowa 2 30-387 Kraków Poland
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Huang B, Tan Z. High Loading of Air-Sensitive Guest Molecules into Polycrystalline Metal-Organic Framework Hosts. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:10830-10836. [PMID: 34170683 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Loading air-sensitive guest molecules inside polycrystalline metal-organic framework (MOF) hosts is currently a challenging process. In this study, the air-sensitive guest molecule magnesocene (MgCp2) was loaded into two porous MOF hosts, polycrystalline Ni-MOF-74 and NH2-MIL-101(Al), using a gas-phase infiltration process. X-ray powder diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning transmission electron microscopy, and scanning transmission electron microscopy-energy-dispersive X-ray mapping measurements demonstrated that MgCp2 was successfully loaded inside the three-dimensional pores of NH2-MIL-101(Al) with a maximum loading of 43.1 wt %. MgCp2 was found to cover the outside of Ni-MOF-74 owing to the small one-dimensional channels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Huang
- Institute of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Innovation Harbour, Xi-xian New District, Xi'an 712000, China
| | - Zhe Tan
- Institute of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Innovation Harbour, Xi-xian New District, Xi'an 712000, China
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46
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Zou Q, Bao SS, Huang XD, Wen GH, Jia JG, Wu LQ, Zheng LM. Cobalt(II)-dianthracene Frameworks: Assembly, Exfoliation and Properties. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:1456-1465. [PMID: 33861508 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2021] [Revised: 04/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks containing responsive organic linkers are attractive for potential applications in sensors and molecular devices. Herein we report three cobalt(II) phosphonates incorporating responsive dianthracene linkers, namely, Co2 (amp2 H2 )2 (H2 O)4 ⋅ 6H2 O (MDAF-1), Co2 (amp2 )(H2 O)4 ⋅ 2H2 O (MDAF-2) and Co(amp2 H2 ) ⋅ 2H2 O ⋅ 0.5DMF (MDAF-3), where amp2 H4 is pre-photodimerized 9-anthrylmethylphosphonic acid. MDAF-1 shows a layer structure in which dinuclear Co2 (PO3 H)2 units are inter-connected by dianthracene ligands. In MDAF-2 and MDAF-3, inorganic chains of corner-sharing {CoO4 } (or {CoO6 }) and {PO3 C} are cross-linked by dianthracene ligands into 3D frameworks. All compounds underwent thermo-induced phase transitions, first the de-solvation and then the de-dimerization of dianthracene (as well as the release of the remaining solvent molecules for MDAF-2 and -3), associated with magnetic changes. MDAF-1 can be exfoliated into single-layer nanosheets in water which show light-triggered luminescent changes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Coordination Chemistry Institute, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Song-Song Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Coordination Chemistry Institute, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Xin-Da Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Coordination Chemistry Institute, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Ge-Hua Wen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Coordination Chemistry Institute, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Jia-Ge Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Coordination Chemistry Institute, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Lan-Qing Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Coordination Chemistry Institute, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Li-Min Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Coordination Chemistry Institute, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
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Yoshino H, Tomokage N, Mishima A, Le Ouay B, Ohtani R, Kosaka W, Miyasaka H, Ohba M. Guest-selective and reversible magnetic phase switching in a pseudo-pillared-layer porous magnet. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:5211-5214. [PMID: 33908476 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc01526e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel porous magnet consisting of cationic two-dimensional (2-D) layers extended by FeIII-CN-NiII linkages and pseudo-pillar dianions was synthesized. The size-selective guest adsorption behaviour of water and methanol molecules originates from the narrow bottle-neck-type pores in the flexible pseudo-pillared-layer structure, which results in the switching of the magnetic phases from antiferromagnetic to ferromagnetic, involving significant changes in the interlayer distance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haruka Yoshino
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Moto-oka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.
| | - Narumi Tomokage
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Moto-oka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.
| | - Akio Mishima
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Moto-oka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.
| | - Benjamin Le Ouay
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Moto-oka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.
| | - Ryo Ohtani
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Moto-oka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.
| | - Wataru Kosaka
- Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan and Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki-Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Hitoshi Miyasaka
- Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan and Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki-Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Masaaki Ohba
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Moto-oka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.
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48
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Zhang J, Kosaka W, Sato H, Miyasaka H. Magnet Creation by Guest Insertion into a Paramagnetic Charge-Flexible Layered Metal-Organic Framework. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:7021-7031. [PMID: 33853329 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c01537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Changing nonmagnetic materials to spontaneous magnets is an alchemy-inspiring concept in materials science; however, it is not impossible. Here, we demonstrate chemical modification from a nonmagnet to a bulk magnet of either a ferrimagnet or antiferromagnet, depending on the adsorbed guest molecule, in an electronic-state-flexible layered metal-organic framework, [{Ru2(2,4-F2PhCO2)4}2TCNQ(EtO)2] (1; 2,4-F2PhCO2- = 2,4-difluorobenzoate; TCNQ(EtO)2 = 2,5-diethoxy-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane). The guest-free paramagnet 1 undergoes a thermally driven intralattice electron transfer involving a structural transition at 380 K. This charge modification can also be implemented by guest accommodations at room temperature; 1 adsorbs several organic molecules, such as benzene (PhH), p-xylene (PX), 1,2-dichloroethane (DCE), dichloromethane (DCM), and carbon disulfide (CS2), forming 1-solv with intact crystallinity. This induces an intralattice electron transfer to produce a ferrimagnetically ordered magnetic layer. According to the interlayer environment tuned by the corresponding guest molecule, the magnetic phase is consequently altered to a ferrimagnet for the guests PhH, PX, DCE, and DCM or an antiferromagnet for CS2. This is the first demonstration of the postsynthesis of bulk magnets using guest-molecule accommodations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Zhang
- Frontier Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki-Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.,Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
| | - Wataru Kosaka
- Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan.,Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Arama-ki-Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Hiroyasu Sato
- Rigaku Corporation, 3-9-12 Matsubara-cho, Akishima, Tokyo 196-8666, Japan
| | - Hitoshi Miyasaka
- Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan.,Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Arama-ki-Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
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49
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Ruan ZY, Liang YB, Tan SL, Tang YX, Lin WQ, Wu JZ, Ou YC. A Rare 2D Framework Cu(atz) 2 with Ferrimagnetic and High Proton Conductivity. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:931-936. [PMID: 33619903 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2021] [Revised: 02/20/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Materials combining proton conductivity and magnetism have attracted great attention in recent years due to their intriguing application in sensors and fuel cells. Herein a two-dimensional metal-organic framework, [Cu(atz)2 (H2 O)2 ]⋅H2 O (1) (Hatz=5-aminotetrazole), has been obtained in a green synthesis method. The single-crystal structure revealed that the atz- ligands as linkers coordinate with copper ions to sql networks, between which water molecules are immobilized through hydrogen bonds. The resulting complex 1 exhibits a high proton conductivity of 1.11×10-4 and 6.19×10-4 S cm-1 at room temperature and 333 K, respectively, under 98% RH with an activation energy of 0.56 eV. Upon dehydration, the proton conductivity of 1_dg drops by an order of magnitude. Furthermore, the magnetic behavior changes from long-range ferrimagnetic ordering of 1 to canted antiferromagnetic behaviour of 1_dg.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhong-Yu Ruan
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Yan-Bing Liang
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Shu-Lian Tan
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Ying-Xin Tang
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Wei-Quan Lin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Jian-Zhong Wu
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Cong Ou
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
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50
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Kimura S, Uejima M, Ota W, Sato T, Kusaka S, Matsuda R, Nishihara H, Kusamoto T. An Open-shell, Luminescent, Two-Dimensional Coordination Polymer with a Honeycomb Lattice and Triangular Organic Radical. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:4329-4338. [PMID: 33721501 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c13310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
The use of organic radicals as building blocks is an effective approach to the production of open-shell coordination polymers (CPs). Two-dimensional (2D) CPs with honeycomb spin-lattices have attracted attention because of the unique electronic structures and physical properties afforded by their structural topology. However, radical-based CPs with honeycomb spin-lattices tend to have low chemical stability or poor crystallinity, and thus novel systems with high crystallinity and persistence are in strong demand. In this study, a novel triangular organic radical possessing three pyridyl groups, tris(3,5-dichloro-4-pyridyl)methyl radical (trisPyM) was prepared. It exhibits luminescence, high photostability, and a coordination ability, allowing formation of defined and persistent 2D CPs. Optical measurements confirmed the luminescence of trisPyM both in solution and in the solid state, with emission wavelengths, λem, of 665 and 700 nm, respectively. trisPyM exhibits better chemical stability under photoirradiation than other luminescent radicals: the half-life of trisPyM in CH2Cl2 was 10 000 times that of the tris(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)methyl radical (TTM), a conventional luminescent radical. Complexation between trisPyM and ZnII(hfac)2 yielded a single crystal of a 2D CP trisZn, possessing a honeycomb lattice with graphene-like spin topology. The coordination structure of trisZn is stable under evacuation at 60 °C. Moreover, trisZn exhibits luminescence at 79 K, with λem = 695 nm, and is a rare example of a luminescent material among 2D radical-based CPs. Our results indicate that trisPyM may be a promising building block in the construction of a new class of 2D honeycomb CPs with novel properties, including luminescence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shun Kimura
- Institute for Molecular Science, 5-1 Higashiyama, Myodaiji, Okazaki, Aichi 444-8787, Japan.,Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Motoyuki Uejima
- MOLFEX, Inc., Takano-Nishibiraki-cho 34-4, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8103, Japan
| | - Wataru Ota
- Fukui Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto University, Takano-Nishibiraki-cho 34-4, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8103, Japan.,Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8246, Japan
| | - Tohru Sato
- Fukui Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto University, Takano-Nishibiraki-cho 34-4, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8103, Japan.,Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8246, Japan.,Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts & Batteries (ESICB), Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8245, Japan
| | - Shinpei Kusaka
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8603, Japan
| | - Ryotaro Matsuda
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8603, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Nishihara
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.,Research Center for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - Tetsuro Kusamoto
- Institute for Molecular Science, 5-1 Higashiyama, Myodaiji, Okazaki, Aichi 444-8787, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Shonan Village, Hayama, 240-0193, Kanagawa Japan.,JST-PRESTO, 4-1-8, Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
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