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Thimme R, Bertoletti A, Iannacone M. Beyond exhaustion: the unique characteristics of CD8 + T cell dysfunction in chronic HBV infection. Nat Rev Immunol 2024; 24:775-776. [PMID: 39367087 DOI: 10.1038/s41577-024-01097-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/06/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Robert Thimme
- Department of Medicine II, University Hospital Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
| | - Antonio Bertoletti
- Emerging Infectious Disease Program, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
| | - Matteo Iannacone
- Division of Immunology, Transplantation, and Infectious Diseases, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
- Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
- Experimental Imaging Center, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
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Andreata F, Iannacone M. The hidden strength of CD8 + T cells in chronic hepatitis B. Nat Immunol 2024; 25:1515-1516. [PMID: 39198633 DOI: 10.1038/s41590-024-01939-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Andreata
- Division of Immunology, Transplantation, and Infectious Diseases, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
- Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy
| | - Matteo Iannacone
- Division of Immunology, Transplantation, and Infectious Diseases, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
- Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
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