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Bouchali R, Mandon C, Danty-Berger E, Géloën A, Marjolet L, Youenou B, Pozzi ACM, Vareilles S, Galia W, Kouyi GL, Toussaint JY, Cournoyer B. Runoff microbiome quality assessment of a city center rainwater harvesting zone shows a differentiation of pathogen loads according to human mobility patterns. Int J Hyg Environ Health 2024; 260:114391. [PMID: 38781750 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2024.114391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2023] [Revised: 03/15/2024] [Accepted: 05/07/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
The hygienic quality of urban surfaces can be impaired by multiple sources of microbiological contaminants. These surfaces can trigger the development of multiple bacterial taxa and favor their spread during rain events through the circulation of runoff waters. These runoff waters are commonly directed toward sewer networks, stormwater infiltration systems or detention tanks prior a release into natural water ways. With water scarcity becoming a major worldwide issue, these runoffs are representing an alternative supply for some usage like street cleaning and plant watering. Microbiological hazards associated with these urban runoffs, and surveillance guidelines must be defined to favor these uses. Runoff microbiological quality from a recently implemented city center rainwater harvesting zone was evaluated through classical fecal indicator bacteria (FIB) assays, quantitative PCR and DNA meta-barcoding analyses. The incidence of socio-urbanistic patterns on the organization of these urban microbiomes were investigated. FIB and DNA from Human-specific Bacteroidales and pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus were detected from most runoffs and showed broad distribution patterns. 16S rRNA DNA meta-barcoding profilings further identified core recurrent taxa of health concerns like Acinetobacter, Mycobacterium, Aeromonas and Pseudomonas, and divided these communities according to two main groups of socio-urbanistic patterns. One of these was highly impacted by heavy traffic, and showed recurrent correlation networks involving bacterial hydrocarbon degraders harboring significant virulence properties. The tpm-based meta-barcoding approach identified some of these taxa at the species level for more than 30 genera. Among these, recurrent pathogens were recorded such as P. aeruginosa, P. paraeruginosa, and Aeromonas caviae. P. aeruginosa and A. caviae tpm reads were found evenly distributed over the study site but those of P. paraeruginosa were higher among sub-catchments impacted by heavy traffic. Health risks associated with these runoff P. paraeruginosa emerging pathogens were high and associated with strong cytotoxicity on A549 lung cells. Recurrent detections of pathogens in runoff waters highlight the need of a microbiological surveillance prior allowing their use. Good microbiological quality can be obtained for certain typologies of sub-catchments with good hygienic practices but not all. A reorganization of Human mobility and behaviors would likely trigger changes in these bacterial diversity patterns and reduce the occurrences of the most hazardous groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rayan Bouchali
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, VetAgro Sup, UMR Ecologie Microbienne / Microbial Ecology (LEM), CNRS 5557, INRAE 1418, 69280, Marcy L'Etoile, France
| | - Claire Mandon
- Université de Lyon, INSA Lyon, UMR Environnement, Ville, Société, CNRS 5600, 18 rue Chevreul, 69362, Lyon, France
| | - Emmanuelle Danty-Berger
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, VetAgro Sup, UMR Ecologie Microbienne / Microbial Ecology (LEM), CNRS 5557, INRAE 1418, 69280, Marcy L'Etoile, France
| | - Alain Géloën
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, VetAgro Sup, UMR Ecologie Microbienne / Microbial Ecology (LEM), CNRS 5557, INRAE 1418, 69280, Marcy L'Etoile, France
| | - Laurence Marjolet
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, VetAgro Sup, UMR Ecologie Microbienne / Microbial Ecology (LEM), CNRS 5557, INRAE 1418, 69280, Marcy L'Etoile, France
| | - Benjamin Youenou
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, VetAgro Sup, UMR Ecologie Microbienne / Microbial Ecology (LEM), CNRS 5557, INRAE 1418, 69280, Marcy L'Etoile, France
| | - Adrien C M Pozzi
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, VetAgro Sup, UMR Ecologie Microbienne / Microbial Ecology (LEM), CNRS 5557, INRAE 1418, 69280, Marcy L'Etoile, France
| | - Sophie Vareilles
- Université de Lyon, INSA Lyon, UMR Environnement, Ville, Société, CNRS 5600, 18 rue Chevreul, 69362, Lyon, France
| | - Wessam Galia
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, VetAgro Sup, UMR Ecologie Microbienne / Microbial Ecology (LEM), CNRS 5557, INRAE 1418, 69280, Marcy L'Etoile, France
| | | | - Jean-Yves Toussaint
- Université de Lyon, INSA Lyon, UMR Environnement, Ville, Société, CNRS 5600, 18 rue Chevreul, 69362, Lyon, France
| | - Benoit Cournoyer
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, VetAgro Sup, UMR Ecologie Microbienne / Microbial Ecology (LEM), CNRS 5557, INRAE 1418, 69280, Marcy L'Etoile, France.
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Wu Y, He H, Ren J, Shen H, Sahito ZA, Li B, Tang X, Tao Q, Huang R, Wang C. Assembly patterns and key taxa of bacterial communities in the rhizosphere soil of moso bamboo ( Phyllostachys pubescens) under different Cd and Pb pollution. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOREMEDIATION 2024:1-11. [PMID: 38780520 DOI: 10.1080/15226514.2024.2356204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
Moso bamboo is excellent candidate for cadmium (Cd)/lead (Pb) phytoremediation, while rhizosphere microbiome has significant impact on phytoremediation efficiency of host plant. However, little is known about the rhizosphere bacterial communities of moso bamboo in Cd/Pb contaminated soils. Therefore, this study investigated the assembly patterns and key taxa of rhizosphere bacterial communities of moso bamboo in Cd/Pb polluted and unpolluted soils, by field sampling, chemical analysis, and 16S rRNA gene sequencing. The results indicated α-diversity between Cd/Pb polluted and unpolluted soils showed a similar pattern (p > 0.05), while β-diversity was significantly different (p < 0.05). The relative abundance analysis indicated α-proteobacteria (37%) and actinobacteria (31%) were dominant in Cd/Pb polluted soils, while γ-proteobacteria (40%) and α-proteobacteria (22%) were dominant in unpolluted soils. Co-occurrence network analysis indicated microbial networks were less complex and more negative in polluted soils than in unpolluted soils. Mantel analysis indicated soil available phosphorus, organic matter, and available Pb were the most important environmental factors affecting microbial community structure. Correlation analysis showed 11 bacterial genera were significantly positively related to Cd/Pb. Overall, this study identified the bacterial community composition of bamboo rhizosphere in responding to Cd/Pb contamination and provides a theoretical basis for microbe-assistant phytoremediation in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingjie Wu
- College of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Hua He
- College of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Jiayi Ren
- College of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Hongchi Shen
- College of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Zulfiqar Ali Sahito
- College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health of Ministry of Education, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Bing Li
- College of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xiaoyan Tang
- College of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Qi Tao
- College of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Rong Huang
- College of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Changquan Wang
- College of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
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Bouchali R, Mandon C, Marti R, Michalon J, Aigle A, Marjolet L, Vareilles S, Kouyi GL, Polomé P, Toussaint JY, Cournoyer B. Bacterial assemblages of urban microbiomes mobilized by runoff waters match land use typologies and harbor core species involved in pollutant degradation and opportunistic human infections. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 815:152662. [PMID: 34963611 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2021] [Revised: 11/23/2021] [Accepted: 12/20/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Cities are patchworks of urban catchments divided into functional units according to their commercial, residential and industrial activities, and socio-urbanistic patterns. The hypothesis of city surface microbiomes being structured by socio-urbanistic variables leading to an emergence of synurbic taxa was tested. According to the r/K microbial ecology theory, a gradient of well-adapted synurbic K-strategists and of opportunistic -r-strategists should occur over city surfaces. K-strategists would be core components while r-ones would be transiently detected. To resolve these patterns, sub-catchments (n = 21) of an area of high commercial and industrial activities were investigated over three time periods covering one year. The sub-catchments' land use patterns and associated human behaviors were converted into socio-urbanistic variables and groupings. Bacterial cells mobilized by runoffs per sub-catchment were recovered, and analyzed by classical approaches, microbial source tracking DNA assays and DNA meta-barcoding approaches. Relationships between these datasets, the runoff physico-chemical properties, and descriptors of the socio-urbanistic groupings were investigated. 16S rRNA meta-barcoding analyses showed evidence of the occurrence of K- and r-like strategists. Twenty-eight core genera were identified, and correlation networks revealed large bacterial modules organized around actinobacterial taxa involved in hydrocarbon degradation processes. Other bacterial networks were related to the occurrences of hygienic wastes, and involved bacteria originating from fecal contaminations. Several r-strategists like Sulfurospirillum were recorded and found associated to point source pollutions. The tpm-metabarcoding approach deciphered these r / K strategists at the species level among more than ten genera. Nine core K-like Pseudomomas species were identified. The P. aeruginosa human opportunistic pathogen and P. syringae phytopathogens were part of these K-strategists. Other tpm-harboring bacterial pathogens showed r-like opportunistic distribution patterns. Correlation network analyses indicated a strong incidence of hygienic wastes and hydrocarbon-pollutions on tpm-harboring bacteria. These analyses demonstrated the occurrence of core synurbic bacterial K-strategists over city surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rayan Bouchali
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, VetAgro Sup, UMR Ecologie Microbienne, CNRS 5557, INRAE 1418, 69280 Marcy L'Etoile, France
| | - Claire Mandon
- Université de Lyon, INSA Lyon, UMR Environnement, Ville, Société, CNRS 5600, 18 rue Chevreul, 69362 Lyon, France
| | - Romain Marti
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, VetAgro Sup, UMR Ecologie Microbienne, CNRS 5557, INRAE 1418, 69280 Marcy L'Etoile, France
| | - Jérôme Michalon
- Université de Lyon, UMR Triangle, CNRS 5206 Université Jean Monnet Saint Etienne, 6 rue Basse des Rives, 42023 Saint-Etienne, France
| | - Axel Aigle
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, VetAgro Sup, UMR Ecologie Microbienne, CNRS 5557, INRAE 1418, 69280 Marcy L'Etoile, France
| | - Laurence Marjolet
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, VetAgro Sup, UMR Ecologie Microbienne, CNRS 5557, INRAE 1418, 69280 Marcy L'Etoile, France
| | - Sophie Vareilles
- Université de Lyon, INSA Lyon, UMR Environnement, Ville, Société, CNRS 5600, 18 rue Chevreul, 69362 Lyon, France
| | - Gislain Lipeme Kouyi
- Université de Lyon, INSA Lyon, DEEP, EA7429, 11 rue de la physique, 69621 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Philippe Polomé
- Université de Lyon, UMR GATE, CNRS 5824, Université Lumière Lyon 2, 93 chemin des Mouilles, 69131 Ecully, France
| | - Jean-Yves Toussaint
- Université de Lyon, INSA Lyon, UMR Environnement, Ville, Société, CNRS 5600, 18 rue Chevreul, 69362 Lyon, France
| | - Benoit Cournoyer
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, VetAgro Sup, UMR Ecologie Microbienne, CNRS 5557, INRAE 1418, 69280 Marcy L'Etoile, France.
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Bodor A, Bounedjoum N, Feigl G, Duzs Á, Laczi K, Szilágyi Á, Rákhely G, Perei K. Exploitation of extracellular organic matter from Micrococcus luteus to enhance ex situ bioremediation of soils polluted with used lubricants. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 417:125996. [PMID: 33992922 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2021] [Revised: 04/22/2021] [Accepted: 04/23/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Chronic pollution by used lubricant oils (ULOs) poses a serious challenge to the environment. Under stress conditions, microorganisms, including potential degraders, can enter a viable but non-culturable (VBNC) state, complicating the bioremediation of ULO-polluted areas. Resuscitation-promoting factors (Rpfs) can reverse this transition and/or enhance the biodegradation performance of both native and augmented strains. Here, Rpf-containing extracellular organic matter (EOM) from Micrococcus luteus was used to enhance the ex situ ULO removal in biostimulated and bioaugmented (with Rhodococcus qingshengii KAG C, R. erythropolis PR4) soils. ULO bioconversion, microbial activity, and CFUs were significantly higher in EOM-treated soils compared to corresponding control soils. After 60 days, the initial ULO concentration (52,500 mg kg-1) was reduced by 37% and 45% with EOM-supplemented biostimulation and bioaugmentation, respectively. Based on high-throughput 16S rRNA analysis, the enhancement was attributable both to the reactivation of EOM-responsive hydrocarbonoclastic bacterial genera (e.g., Pseudomonas, Comamonas, Stenotrophomonas, Gordonia) and to the long-term positive effect of EOM on the degradative efficacy of the introduced rhodococci. Ecotoxicological responses revealed that reduced ULO concentration did not correlate with decreased soil toxicity. Our findings provide an insight into the applicability of EOM in bioremediation and its effects on the soil microbial activity and community composition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Attila Bodor
- Department of Biotechnology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary; Institute of Biophysics, Biological Research Centre, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Naila Bounedjoum
- Department of Biotechnology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Gábor Feigl
- Department of Plant Biology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Ágnes Duzs
- Department of Biotechnology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary; Institute of Biophysics, Biological Research Centre, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Krisztián Laczi
- Department of Biotechnology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary; Institute of Plant Biology, Biological Research Centre, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Árpád Szilágyi
- Department of Biotechnology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Gábor Rákhely
- Department of Biotechnology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary; Institute of Biophysics, Biological Research Centre, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, Szeged, Hungary.
| | - Katalin Perei
- Department of Biotechnology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
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Aigle A, Bourgeois E, Marjolet L, Houot S, Patureau D, Doelsch E, Cournoyer B, Galia W. Relative Weight of Organic Waste Origin on Compost and Digestate 16S rRNA Gene Bacterial Profilings and Related Functional Inferences. Front Microbiol 2021; 12:667043. [PMID: 34054773 PMCID: PMC8160089 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.667043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2021] [Accepted: 04/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Even though organic waste (OW) recycling via anaerobic digestion (AD) and composting are increasingly used, little is known about the impact of OW origin (fecal matters and food and vegetable wastes) on the end products' bacterial contents. The hypothesis of a predictable bacterial community structure in the end products according to the OW origin was tested. Nine OW treatment plants were selected to assess the genetic structure of bacterial communities found in raw OW according to their content in agricultural and urban wastes and to estimate their modifications through AD and composting. Two main bacterial community structures among raw OWs were observed and matched a differentiation according to the occurrences of urban chemical pollutants. Composting led to similar 16S rRNA gene OTU profiles whatever the OW origin. With a significant shift of about 140 genera (representing 50% of the bacteria), composting was confirmed to largely shape bacterial communities toward similar structures. The enriched taxa were found to be involved in detoxification and bioremediation activities. This process was found to be highly selective and favorable for bacterial specialists. Digestates showed that OTU profiles differentiated into two groups according to their relative content in agricultural (manure) and urban wastes (mainly activated sludge). About one third of the bacterial taxa was significantly affected by AD. In digestates of urban OW, this sorting led to an enrichment of 32 out of the 50 impacted genera, while for those produced from agricultural or mixed urban/agricultural OW (called central OW), a decay of 54 genera over 60 was observed. Bacteria from activated sludge appeared more fit for AD than those of other origins. Functional inferences showed AD enriched genera from all origins to share similar functional traits, e.g., chemoheterotrophy and fermentation, while being often taxonomically distinct. The main functional traits among the dominant genera in activated sludge supported a role in AD. Raw OW content in activated sludge was found to be a critical factor for predicting digestate bacterial contents. Composting generated highly predictable and specialized community patterns whatever the OW origin. AD and composting bacterial changes were driven by functional traits selected by physicochemical factors such as temperature and chemical pollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Axel Aigle
- Univ Lyon, UMR Ecologie Microbienne (LEM), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS 5557, INRAE 1418, VetAgro Sup, Marcy L'Etoile, France
| | - Emilie Bourgeois
- Univ Lyon, UMR Ecologie Microbienne (LEM), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS 5557, INRAE 1418, VetAgro Sup, Marcy L'Etoile, France
| | - Laurence Marjolet
- Univ Lyon, UMR Ecologie Microbienne (LEM), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS 5557, INRAE 1418, VetAgro Sup, Marcy L'Etoile, France
| | - Sabine Houot
- UMR ECOSYS, INRAE, AgroParisTech, Thiverval-Grignon, France
| | | | - Emmanuel Doelsch
- CIRAD, UPR Recyclage et risque, Montpellier, France.,Recyclage et Risque, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, Montpellier, France
| | - Benoit Cournoyer
- Univ Lyon, UMR Ecologie Microbienne (LEM), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS 5557, INRAE 1418, VetAgro Sup, Marcy L'Etoile, France
| | - Wessam Galia
- Univ Lyon, UMR Ecologie Microbienne (LEM), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS 5557, INRAE 1418, VetAgro Sup, Marcy L'Etoile, France
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Aigle A, Colin Y, Bouchali R, Bourgeois E, Marti R, Ribun S, Marjolet L, Pozzi ACM, Misery B, Colinon C, Bernardin-Souibgui C, Wiest L, Blaha D, Galia W, Cournoyer B. Spatio-temporal variations in chemical pollutants found among urban deposits match changes in thiopurine S-methyltransferase-harboring bacteria tracked by the tpm metabarcoding approach. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 767:145425. [PMID: 33636795 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2020] [Revised: 01/21/2021] [Accepted: 01/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The bTPMT (bacterial thiopurine S-methyltransferase), encoded by the tpm gene, can detoxify metalloid-containing oxyanions and xenobiotics. The hypothesis of significant relationships between tpm distribution patterns and chemical pollutants found in urban deposits was investigated. The tpm gene was found conserved among eight bacterial phyla with no sign of horizontal gene transfers but a predominance among gammaproteobacteria. A DNA metabarcoding approach was designed for tracking tpm-harboring bacteria among polluted urban deposits and sediments recovered for more than six years in a detention basin (DB). This DB recovers runoff waters and sediments from a zone of high commercial activities. The PCR products from DB samples led to more than 540,000 tpm reads after DADA2 or MOTHUR bio-informatic manipulations that were allocated to more than 88 and less than 634 sequence variants per sample. The tpm community patterns were significantly different between the recent urban deposits and those that had accumulated for more than 2 years in the DB, and between those of the DB surface and the DB settling pit. These groups of samples had distinct mixture of priority pollutants. Significant relationships between tpm ordination patterns, sediment accumulation time periods and location, and concentrations in PAH, chlorpyrifos, and 4-nonylphenols (NP) were observed. These correlations matched the higher occurrences of, among others, Aeromonas, Pseudomonas, and Xanthomonas tpm-harboring bacteria in recent urban DB deposits more contaminated with chrysene and alkylphenol ethoxylates. Highly significant drops in tpm reads allocated to Aeromonas species were recorded in the oldest DB sediments accumulating naphthalene and metallic pollutants. Degraders of urban pollutants such as P. aeruginosa and P. putida showed conserved distribution patterns over time but P. syringae phytopathogens were more abundant in the oldest sediments. TPMT-harboring bacteria can be used to assess the incidence of high risk priority pollutants on environmental systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Axel Aigle
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, VetAgro Sup, UMR Ecologie Microbienne, CNRS 5557, INRA 1418, Research team "Bacterial Opportunistic Pathogens and Environment", 69280 Marcy L'Etoile, France
| | - Yannick Colin
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, VetAgro Sup, UMR Ecologie Microbienne, CNRS 5557, INRA 1418, Research team "Bacterial Opportunistic Pathogens and Environment", 69280 Marcy L'Etoile, France
| | - Rayan Bouchali
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, VetAgro Sup, UMR Ecologie Microbienne, CNRS 5557, INRA 1418, Research team "Bacterial Opportunistic Pathogens and Environment", 69280 Marcy L'Etoile, France
| | - Emilie Bourgeois
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, VetAgro Sup, UMR Ecologie Microbienne, CNRS 5557, INRA 1418, Research team "Bacterial Opportunistic Pathogens and Environment", 69280 Marcy L'Etoile, France
| | - Romain Marti
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, VetAgro Sup, UMR Ecologie Microbienne, CNRS 5557, INRA 1418, Research team "Bacterial Opportunistic Pathogens and Environment", 69280 Marcy L'Etoile, France
| | - Sébastien Ribun
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, VetAgro Sup, UMR Ecologie Microbienne, CNRS 5557, INRA 1418, Research team "Bacterial Opportunistic Pathogens and Environment", 69280 Marcy L'Etoile, France
| | - Laurence Marjolet
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, VetAgro Sup, UMR Ecologie Microbienne, CNRS 5557, INRA 1418, Research team "Bacterial Opportunistic Pathogens and Environment", 69280 Marcy L'Etoile, France
| | - Adrien C M Pozzi
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, VetAgro Sup, UMR Ecologie Microbienne, CNRS 5557, INRA 1418, Research team "Bacterial Opportunistic Pathogens and Environment", 69280 Marcy L'Etoile, France
| | - Boris Misery
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, VetAgro Sup, UMR Ecologie Microbienne, CNRS 5557, INRA 1418, Research team "Bacterial Opportunistic Pathogens and Environment", 69280 Marcy L'Etoile, France
| | - Céline Colinon
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, VetAgro Sup, UMR Ecologie Microbienne, CNRS 5557, INRA 1418, Research team "Bacterial Opportunistic Pathogens and Environment", 69280 Marcy L'Etoile, France
| | - Claire Bernardin-Souibgui
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, VetAgro Sup, UMR Ecologie Microbienne, CNRS 5557, INRA 1418, Research team "Bacterial Opportunistic Pathogens and Environment", 69280 Marcy L'Etoile, France
| | - Laure Wiest
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Institut des Sciences Analytiques, CNRS 5280, 5 rue de la Doua, 69100 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Didier Blaha
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, VetAgro Sup, UMR Ecologie Microbienne, CNRS 5557, INRA 1418, Research team "Bacterial Opportunistic Pathogens and Environment", 69280 Marcy L'Etoile, France
| | - Wessam Galia
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, VetAgro Sup, UMR Ecologie Microbienne, CNRS 5557, INRA 1418, Research team "Bacterial Opportunistic Pathogens and Environment", 69280 Marcy L'Etoile, France
| | - Benoit Cournoyer
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, VetAgro Sup, UMR Ecologie Microbienne, CNRS 5557, INRA 1418, Research team "Bacterial Opportunistic Pathogens and Environment", 69280 Marcy L'Etoile, France.
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Microbial risk assessment of Nocardia cyriacigeorgica in polluted environments, case of urban rainfall water. Comput Struct Biotechnol J 2020; 19:384-400. [PMID: 33489008 PMCID: PMC7787915 DOI: 10.1016/j.csbj.2020.12.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2020] [Revised: 12/12/2020] [Accepted: 12/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Urban infiltration basins are a reservoir of a high diversity of Nocardia encompassing both pathogenic and not-pathogenic species. Relative abundance of pathogenic Nocardia species presents a positive correlation with metal trace elements. High infraspecific variability within N. cyriacigeorgica, forming three phylogroups. Environmental N. cyriacigeorgica strains may be as virulent as clinical GUH-2 strain. hsp65 marker can be used by metabarcoding approach for assessment of environmental Nocardia biodiversity.
Urban Infiltration Basins (UIBs) are used to manage urban runoff transfers and feed aquifers. These UIBs can accumulate urban pollutants and favor the growth of potentially pathogenic biological agents as Nocardia. Objectives To assess the spatio-temporal dynamics of pathogenic Nocardia in UIBs and to stablish phylogenetic relationships between clinical and UIB N. cyriacigeorgica strains. To assess pathogenicity associated with environmental N. cyriacigeorgica using an animal model, and to identify genetic elements that may be associated to its virulence. Methods A well-characterized UIB in terms of chemical pollutants from Lyon area was used in this study during a whole year. Cultural and Next-Generation-Sequencing methods were used for Nocardia detection and typing. Clinical and environmental isolates phylogenetic relationships and virulences were compared with Multilocus-Sequence-Analysis study together with a murine model. Results In autumn, N. cyriacigeorgica and N. nova were the pathogenic most prevalent species in the UIB. The complex N. abscessus/asiatica was also detected together with some other non-pathogenic species. The presence of pathogenic Nocardia was positively correlated to metallic trace elements. Up to 1.0 × 103 CFU/g sediment of N. cyriacigeorgica and 6 OTUs splited in two different phylogroups were retrieved and were close to clinical strains. The EML446 tested UIB isolate showed significant infectivity in mice with pulmonary damages similar to clinical clone (GUH-2). Conclusion Hsp65 marker-based metabarcoding approach allowed detecting N. cyriacigeogica as the most abundant Nocardia pathogenic species in a UIB. Metal trace elements-polluted environments can be reservoirs of pathogenic Nocardia which may have a similar virulence to clinical strains.
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Noyer M, Reoyo-Prats B, Aubert D, Bernard M, Verneau O, Palacios C. Particle-attached riverine bacteriome shifts in a pollutant-resistant and pathogenic community during a Mediterranean extreme storm event. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 732:139047. [PMID: 32473395 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2020] [Revised: 04/22/2020] [Accepted: 04/25/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Rivers are representative of the overall contamination found in their catchment area. Contaminant concentrations in watercourses depend on numerous factors including land use and rainfall events. Globally, in Mediterranean regions, rainstorms are at the origin of fluvial multipollution phenomena as a result of Combined Sewer Overflows (CSOs) and floods. Large loads of urban-associated microorganisms, including faecal bacteria, are released from CSOs which place public health - as well as ecosystems - at risk. The impacts of freshwater contamination on river ecosystems have not yet been adequately addressed, as is the case for the release of pollutant mixtures linked to extreme weather events. In this context, microbial communities provide critical ecosystem services as they are the only biological compartment capable of degrading or transforming pollutants. Through the use of 16S rRNA gene metabarcoding of environmental DNA at different seasons and during a flood event in a typical Mediterranean coastal river, we show that the impacts of multipollution phenomena on structural shifts in the particle-attached riverine bacteriome were greater than those of seasonality. Key players were identified via multivariate statistical modelling combined with network module eigengene analysis. These included species highly resistant to pollutants as well as pathogens. Their rapid response to contaminant mixtures makes them ideal candidates as potential early biosignatures of multipollution stress. Multiple resistance gene transfer is likely enhanced with drastic consequences for the environment and human-health, particularly in a scenario of intensification of extreme hydrological events.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mégane Noyer
- Univ. Perpignan Via Domitia, CEFREM, UMR5110, F-66860 Perpignan, France; CNRS, CEFREM, UMR5110, F-66860 Perpignan, France
| | - Brice Reoyo-Prats
- Univ. Perpignan Via Domitia, CEFREM, UMR5110, F-66860 Perpignan, France; CNRS, CEFREM, UMR5110, F-66860 Perpignan, France
| | - Dominique Aubert
- Univ. Perpignan Via Domitia, CEFREM, UMR5110, F-66860 Perpignan, France; CNRS, CEFREM, UMR5110, F-66860 Perpignan, France
| | - Maria Bernard
- Univ. Paris-Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech, GABI, 78350 Jouy-en-Josas, France; INRAE, SIGENAE, 78350 Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - Olivier Verneau
- Univ. Perpignan Via Domitia, CEFREM, UMR5110, F-66860 Perpignan, France; CNRS, CEFREM, UMR5110, F-66860 Perpignan, France; Unit. for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, ZA-2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa
| | - Carmen Palacios
- Univ. Perpignan Via Domitia, CEFREM, UMR5110, F-66860 Perpignan, France; CNRS, CEFREM, UMR5110, F-66860 Perpignan, France.
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9
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Pascual C, Cantera S, Muñoz R, Lebrero R. Comparative assessment of two biotrickling filters for siloxanes removal: Effect of the addition of an organic phase. CHEMOSPHERE 2020; 251:126359. [PMID: 32151807 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2019] [Revised: 01/15/2020] [Accepted: 02/25/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Biogas produced at wastewater treatment plants and landfills contains trace levels of volatile methyl siloxanes (VMS) that are responsible for abrasion, corrosion and erosion of equipment during biogas storage and combustion. This research comparatively evaluated the removal of the most common VMS (L2, L3, D4, and D5) under aerobic conditions in a conventional biotrickling filter (BTF) and a two-phase partitioning BTF (TP-BTF) with silicone oil (at 30%) as organic phase. The TP-BTF showed a superior performance compared to the conventional BTF, increasing the total VMS removal from <30% in the BTF up to ∼70% in the TP-BTF. The highest REs in the TP-BTF were recorded for D4 and D5, reaching values of 80-90%, corresponding to ECs between 0.12 and 0.17 g m-3.h-1. Slightly lower values were obtained for L3 (70-80%), and the lowest performance was recorded for L2 (20-60%) due to the high vapor pressure of this siloxane and therefore its lower affinity by the organic phase. Surprisingly, despite the different inocula used, a similar microbial community was found by the end of operation of both BTFs, with KMBC-112, Reynarella and Chitinophaga as the dominant genera.
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Affiliation(s)
- Celia Pascual
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Technology, University of Valladolid, Dr. Mergelina s/n., Valladolid, 47011, Spain; Institute of sustainable processes, University of Valladolid, Dr. Mergelina s/n., Valladolid, 47011, Spain
| | - Sara Cantera
- Laboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University and Research Center, the Netherlands
| | - Raúl Muñoz
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Technology, University of Valladolid, Dr. Mergelina s/n., Valladolid, 47011, Spain; Institute of sustainable processes, University of Valladolid, Dr. Mergelina s/n., Valladolid, 47011, Spain
| | - Raquel Lebrero
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Technology, University of Valladolid, Dr. Mergelina s/n., Valladolid, 47011, Spain; Institute of sustainable processes, University of Valladolid, Dr. Mergelina s/n., Valladolid, 47011, Spain.
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10
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Mermillod-Blondin F, Voisin J, Marjolet L, Marmonier P, Cournoyer B. Clay beads as artificial trapping matrices for monitoring bacterial distribution among urban stormwater infiltration systems and their connected aquifers. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 2019; 191:58. [PMID: 30627788 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-019-7190-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2018] [Accepted: 01/02/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Stormwater infiltration systems (SIS) have been developed to limit surface runoff and flooding in urban areas. The impacts of such practices on the ecological and biological quality of groundwater ecosystems remain poorly studied due to the lack of efficient methodologies to assess microbiological quality of aquifers. In the present study, a monitoring method based on the incubation of artificial matrices (clay beads) is presented to evaluate microbial biomass, microbial activities, and bacterial community structure. Four microbial variables (biomass, dehydrogenase and hydrolytic activities, bacterial community structures) were measured on clay beads incubated in three urban water types (stormwater surface runoffs, SIS-impacted and non-impacted groundwaters) for six SIS. Analyses based on next-generation sequencing (NGS) of partial rrs (16S rRNA) PCR products (V5-V6) were used to compare bacterial community structures of biofilms on clay beads after 10 days of incubation with those of waters collected from the same sampling points at three occasions. Biofilm biomass and activities on clay beads were indicative of nutrient transfers from surface to SIS-impacted groundwaters. Biofilms allowed impacts of SIS on groundwater bacterial community structures to be determined. Although bacterial communities on clay beads did not perfectly match those of waters, clay beads captured the most abundant bacterial taxa. They also captured bacterial taxa that were not detected in waters collected at three occasions during the incubation, demonstrating the integrative character of this approach. Monitoring biofilms on clay beads also allowed the tracking of bacterial genera containing species representing health concerns.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florian Mermillod-Blondin
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, ENTPE, UMR5023 LEHNA, F-69622, Villeurbanne, France.
| | - J Voisin
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, ENTPE, UMR5023 LEHNA, F-69622, Villeurbanne, France
| | - L Marjolet
- UMR Ecologie Microbienne, Research Team "Bacterial Opportunistic Pathogens and Environment", Université Lyon 1 & VetAgro Sup, CNRS 5557, INRA 1418, Univ Lyon, 69280, Marcy L'Etoile, France
| | - P Marmonier
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, ENTPE, UMR5023 LEHNA, F-69622, Villeurbanne, France
| | - B Cournoyer
- UMR Ecologie Microbienne, Research Team "Bacterial Opportunistic Pathogens and Environment", Université Lyon 1 & VetAgro Sup, CNRS 5557, INRA 1418, Univ Lyon, 69280, Marcy L'Etoile, France
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11
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Becouze-Lareure C, Lipeme Kouyi G, Gonzalez-Merchan C, Bazin C, Sebastian C, Barraud S, Perrodin Y. Spatial and temporal dynamics of sediment ecotoxicity in urban stormwater retention basins: Methodological approach and application to a pilot site close to Lyon in France. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH. PART A, TOXIC/HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING 2018; 53:1123-1130. [PMID: 30596316 DOI: 10.1080/10934529.2018.1529894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2017] [Accepted: 04/27/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
To characterize the spatio-temporal variation of sediment ecotoxicity in a retention/detention basin, a monitoring program using the Heterocypris incongruens bioassay was carried out for 72 months (5 years) on a field basin close to Lyon in France. Results showed that the variation of ecotoxicity is relatively small from one location of the basin to another, apart from sediment sampling collected in an open-air chamber located in basin supposed to collect gross pollutants and hydrocarbons. Regarding the temporal variation of ecotoxicity, the bioassays also showed a slight variation between 6 and 72 months. On the contrary, they highlighted the high ecotoxicity of the "fresh" sediments collected during rain events using sediment traps. Additional investigations are needed to understand the period of inflexion of ecotoxicity, occurring between 24 h and 6 months. These results can be used by practitioners of urban facilities and networks to improve maintenance strategies of retention/detention basins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Celine Becouze-Lareure
- a ENTPE, LEHNA UMR CNRS 5023, University of Lyon , Lyon , France
- b University of Lyon, INSA Lyon, DEEP, Villeurbanne cedex , Lyon , France
| | | | - Carolina Gonzalez-Merchan
- a ENTPE, LEHNA UMR CNRS 5023, University of Lyon , Lyon , France
- b University of Lyon, INSA Lyon, DEEP, Villeurbanne cedex , Lyon , France
| | | | - Christel Sebastian
- b University of Lyon, INSA Lyon, DEEP, Villeurbanne cedex , Lyon , France
| | - Sylvie Barraud
- b University of Lyon, INSA Lyon, DEEP, Villeurbanne cedex , Lyon , France
| | - Yves Perrodin
- a ENTPE, LEHNA UMR CNRS 5023, University of Lyon , Lyon , France
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12
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Wiest L, Baudot R, Lafay F, Bonjour E, Becouze-Lareure C, Aubin JB, Jame P, Barraud S, Kouyi GL, Sébastian C, Vulliet E. Priority substances in accumulated sediments in a stormwater detention basin from an industrial area. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2018; 243:1669-1678. [PMID: 30300872 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.09.138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2018] [Revised: 08/13/2018] [Accepted: 09/28/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
One of the most adopted solutions in developed countries to manage stormwater is detention/retention basins which generate large quantities of sediments that have to be removed regularly. In order to manage them properly, accurate data are needed about their physical and chemical characteristics, particularly on micropollutant concentrations and their associated risk. This work consisted in a two-year sampling of dry sediments from a detention-settling basin. Priority substances, including pesticides, polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE), alkylphenols and bisphenol A (BPA), were monitored. Different sites in the basin bottom were sampled in order to investigate spatial distribution of the contamination. Results show that the increase of the sediment thickness in the basin was heterogeneous with a maximum of 15 cm after two years. Pesticides and PBDE were, if detected, mainly found in low concentrations from 2 ng/g to 286 ng/g. Conversely, alkylphenols and bisphenol A were always quantified at concentrations varying from 6 ng/g to 3400 ng/g. These high levels suggest that these sediments should be managed with precautions. Spatial heterogeneity of alkylphenol ethoxylates and BPA concentrations was observed, with higher contamination of alkylphenol ethoxylates in anaerobic zones and BPA levels correlated with total organic carbon and in a lesser extent to fine particles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laure Wiest
- Univ Lyon, CNRS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, ENS de Lyon, Institut des Sciences Analytiques, UMR 5280, 5 rue de la Doua, 69100, Villeurbanne, France.
| | - Robert Baudot
- Univ Lyon, CNRS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, ENS de Lyon, Institut des Sciences Analytiques, UMR 5280, 5 rue de la Doua, 69100, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Florent Lafay
- Univ Lyon, CNRS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, ENS de Lyon, Institut des Sciences Analytiques, UMR 5280, 5 rue de la Doua, 69100, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Erik Bonjour
- Univ Lyon, CNRS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, ENS de Lyon, Institut des Sciences Analytiques, UMR 5280, 5 rue de la Doua, 69100, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | | | - Patrick Jame
- Univ Lyon, CNRS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, ENS de Lyon, Institut des Sciences Analytiques, UMR 5280, 5 rue de la Doua, 69100, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Sylvie Barraud
- University of Lyon, INSA Lyon, DEEP, F-69621, Villeurbanne Cedex, France
| | | | - Christel Sébastian
- University of Lyon, INSA Lyon, DEEP, F-69621, Villeurbanne Cedex, France
| | - Emmanuelle Vulliet
- Univ Lyon, CNRS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, ENS de Lyon, Institut des Sciences Analytiques, UMR 5280, 5 rue de la Doua, 69100, Villeurbanne, France
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13
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Hershey OS, Kallmeyer J, Wallace A, Barton MD, Barton HA. High Microbial Diversity Despite Extremely Low Biomass in a Deep Karst Aquifer. Front Microbiol 2018; 9:2823. [PMID: 30534116 PMCID: PMC6275181 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2018] [Accepted: 11/02/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite the importance of karst aquifers as a source of drinking water, little is known about the role of microorganisms in maintaining the quality of this water. One of the limitations in exploring the microbiology of these environments is access, which is usually limited to wells and surface springs. In this study, we compared the microbiology of the Madison karst aquifer sampled via the potentiometric lakes of Wind Cave with surface sampling wells and a spring. Our data indicated that only the Streeter Well (STR), which is drilled into the same hydrogeologic domain as the Wind Cave Lakes (WCL), allowed access to water with the same low biomass (1.56-9.25 × 103 cells mL-1). Filtration of ∼300 L of water from both of these sites through a 0.2 μm filter allowed the collection of sufficient cells for DNA extraction, PCR amplification of 16S rRNA gene sequences, and identification through pyrosequencing. The results indicated that bacteria (with limited archaea and no detectable eukaryotic organisms) dominated both water samples; however, there were significant taxonomic differences in the bacterial populations of the samples. The STR sample was dominated by a single phylotype within the Gammaproteobacteria (Order Acidithiobacillales), which dramatically reduced the overall diversity and species richness of the population. In WCL, despite less organic carbon, the bacterial population was significantly more diverse, including significant contributions from the Gammaproteobacteria, Firmicutes, Chloroflexi, Actinobacteria, Planctomycetes, Fusobacter, and Omnitrophica phyla. Comparisons with similar oligotrophic environments suggest that karst aquifers have a greater species richness than comparable surface environs. These data also demonstrate that Wind Cave provides a unique opportunity to sample a deep, subterranean aquifer directly, and that the microbiology of such aquifers may be more complex than previously anticipated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olivia S Hershey
- Department of Biology, University of Akron, Akron, OH, United States
| | - Jens Kallmeyer
- GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany
| | - Andrew Wallace
- Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Kentucky University, Highland Heights, KY, United States
| | | | - Hazel A Barton
- Department of Biology, University of Akron, Akron, OH, United States.,Department of Geosciences, University of Akron, Akron, OH, United States
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14
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Bernardin-Souibgui C, Barraud S, Bourgeois E, Aubin JB, Becouze-Lareure C, Wiest L, Marjolet L, Colinon C, Lipeme Kouyi G, Cournoyer B, Blaha D. Incidence of hydrological, chemical, and physical constraints on bacterial pathogens, Nocardia cells, and fecal indicator bacteria trapped in an urban stormwater detention basin in Chassieu, France. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2018; 25:24860-24881. [PMID: 29931635 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-018-1994-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2017] [Accepted: 04/09/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The nature and fate of urban contaminants washed by stormwater events and accumulating in a detention basin (DB) were investigated. Relations between bacterial and chemical contaminants of trapped urban sediments, and field parameters were analyzed. Fecal indicators and some pathogens known to be environmentally transmitted (Nocardia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Aeromonas caviae) were tracked, and their persistence investigated. Six sampling campaigns were carried out over 3 years, using five sites including a settling chamber (SC). Aerosolized bacteria at these sites were also monitored. Deposits in the basin were made of fine particles and their content in chemical pollutants was found highly variable. High polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) contents were measured but only three pesticides, over 22, were detected. Deposits were significantly contaminated by fecal indicator bacteria (FIB), P. aeruginosa, A. caviae, and by Nocardia. Only A. caviae showed significant numbers in aerosolized particles recovered over the detention basin. Nocardia spp. cells heavily contaminated the SC. The efficacy of the detention basin at reducing bacterial counts per rain event and over time were estimated. A slight drop in the counts was monitored for fecal indicators but not for the other bacterial groups. Hydrodynamic parameters had a strong impact on the distribution and features of the deposits. Multiple factors impacted the fate of FIB, P. aeruginosa, A. caviae, and Nocardia cells, but in a group dependent manner. Nocardia counts were found positively correlated with volatile organic matter. FIB appeared highly efficient colonizers of the DB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claire Bernardin-Souibgui
- Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
- UMR Ecologie Microbienne, CNRS 5557, INRA 1418, VetAgro Sup, Research group on "Bacterial Opportunistic Pathogens and Environment", Université Lyon I, 8 avenue Rockefeller, 69373, Lyon, France
| | - Sylvie Barraud
- Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
- DEEP, INSA Lyon, 34 avenue des Arts, 69621, Villeurbanne cedex, France
| | - Emilie Bourgeois
- Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
- UMR Ecologie Microbienne, CNRS 5557, INRA 1418, VetAgro Sup, Research group on "Bacterial Opportunistic Pathogens and Environment", Université Lyon I, 8 avenue Rockefeller, 69373, Lyon, France
| | - Jean-Baptiste Aubin
- Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
- DEEP, INSA Lyon, 34 avenue des Arts, 69621, Villeurbanne cedex, France
- Institut Camille-Jordan UMR CNRS 5208, INSA Lyon - Bâtiment Léonard de Vinci, 69621, Villeurbanne cedex, France
| | - Celine Becouze-Lareure
- Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
- DEEP, INSA Lyon, 34 avenue des Arts, 69621, Villeurbanne cedex, France
| | - Laure Wiest
- Institut des Sciences Analytiques, CNRS 5280, Université Lyon 1, ENS Lyon, 5 rue de la Doua, 69100, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Laurence Marjolet
- Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
- UMR Ecologie Microbienne, CNRS 5557, INRA 1418, VetAgro Sup, Research group on "Bacterial Opportunistic Pathogens and Environment", Université Lyon I, 8 avenue Rockefeller, 69373, Lyon, France
| | - Celine Colinon
- Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
- UMR Ecologie Microbienne, CNRS 5557, INRA 1418, VetAgro Sup, Research group on "Bacterial Opportunistic Pathogens and Environment", Université Lyon I, 8 avenue Rockefeller, 69373, Lyon, France
| | - Ghislain Lipeme Kouyi
- Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
- DEEP, INSA Lyon, 34 avenue des Arts, 69621, Villeurbanne cedex, France
| | - Benoit Cournoyer
- Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
- UMR Ecologie Microbienne, CNRS 5557, INRA 1418, VetAgro Sup, Research group on "Bacterial Opportunistic Pathogens and Environment", Université Lyon I, 8 avenue Rockefeller, 69373, Lyon, France
| | - Didier Blaha
- Université de Lyon, Lyon, France.
- UMR Ecologie Microbienne, CNRS 5557, INRA 1418, VetAgro Sup, Research group on "Bacterial Opportunistic Pathogens and Environment", Université Lyon I, 8 avenue Rockefeller, 69373, Lyon, France.
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