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Ilosvai ÁM, Forgách L, Kovács N, Heydari F, Szigeti K, Máthé D, Kristály F, Daróczi L, Kaleta Z, Viskolcz B, Nagy M, Vanyorek L. Development of Polymer-Encapsulated, Amine-Functionalized Zinc Ferrite Nanoparticles as MRI Contrast Agents. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:16203. [PMID: 38003394 PMCID: PMC10671131 DOI: 10.3390/ijms242216203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2023] [Revised: 11/07/2023] [Accepted: 11/08/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023] Open
Abstract
The need for stable and well-defined magnetic nanoparticles is constantly increasing in biomedical applications; however, their preparation remains challenging. We used two different solvothermal methods (12 h reflux and a 4 min microwave, MW) to synthesize amine-functionalized zinc ferrite (ZnFe2O4-NH2) superparamagnetic nanoparticles. The morphological features of the two ferrite samples were the same, but the average particle size was slightly larger in the case of MW activation: 47 ± 14 nm (Refl.) vs. 63 ± 20 nm (MW). Phase identification measurements confirmed the exclusive presence of zinc ferrite with virtually the same magnetic properties. The Refl. samples had a zeta potential of -23.8 ± 4.4 mV, in contrast to the +7.6 ± 6.8 mV measured for the MW sample. To overcome stability problems in the colloidal phase, the ferrite nanoparticles were embedded in polyvinylpyrrolidone and could be easily redispersed in water. Two PVP-coated zinc ferrite samples were administered (1 mg/mL ZnFe2O4) in X BalbC mice and were compared as contrast agents in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). After determining the r1/r2 ratio, the samples were compared to other commercially available contrast agents. Consistent with other SPION nanoparticles, our sample exhibits a concentrated presence in the hepatic region of the animals, with comparable biodistribution and pharmacokinetics suspected. Moreover, a small dose of 1.3 mg/body weight kg was found to be sufficient for effective imaging. It should also be noted that no toxic side effects were observed, making ZnFe2O4-NH2 advantageous for pharmaceutical formulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ágnes M. Ilosvai
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Miskolc, 3515 Miskolc, Hungary; (Á.M.I.); (B.V.); (M.N.)
- Higher Education and Industrial Cooperation Centre, University of Miskolc, 3515 Miskolc, Hungary
| | - László Forgách
- Department of Biophysics and Radiation Biology, Semmelweis University, 1094 Budapest, Hungary; (N.K.); (F.H.); (K.S.); (D.M.)
| | - Noémi Kovács
- Department of Biophysics and Radiation Biology, Semmelweis University, 1094 Budapest, Hungary; (N.K.); (F.H.); (K.S.); (D.M.)
- In Vivo Imaging Advanced Core Facility, Hungarian Center of Excellence for Molecular Medicine (HCEMM), 1094 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Fatemeh Heydari
- Department of Biophysics and Radiation Biology, Semmelweis University, 1094 Budapest, Hungary; (N.K.); (F.H.); (K.S.); (D.M.)
| | - Krisztián Szigeti
- Department of Biophysics and Radiation Biology, Semmelweis University, 1094 Budapest, Hungary; (N.K.); (F.H.); (K.S.); (D.M.)
| | - Domokos Máthé
- Department of Biophysics and Radiation Biology, Semmelweis University, 1094 Budapest, Hungary; (N.K.); (F.H.); (K.S.); (D.M.)
- In Vivo Imaging Advanced Core Facility, Hungarian Center of Excellence for Molecular Medicine (HCEMM), 1094 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Ferenc Kristály
- Institute of Mineralogy and Geology, University of Miskolc, 3515 Miskolc, Hungary;
| | - Lajos Daróczi
- Department of Solid State Physics, University of Debrecen, P.O. Box 2, 4010 Debrecen, Hungary;
| | - Zoltán Kaleta
- Pro-Research Laboratory, Progressio Engineering Bureau Ltd., 8000 Szekesfehervar, Hungary;
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Semmelweis University, 1092 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Béla Viskolcz
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Miskolc, 3515 Miskolc, Hungary; (Á.M.I.); (B.V.); (M.N.)
- Higher Education and Industrial Cooperation Centre, University of Miskolc, 3515 Miskolc, Hungary
| | - Miklós Nagy
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Miskolc, 3515 Miskolc, Hungary; (Á.M.I.); (B.V.); (M.N.)
| | - László Vanyorek
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Miskolc, 3515 Miskolc, Hungary; (Á.M.I.); (B.V.); (M.N.)
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Zhou HL, Jiang JC, Huang AC, Tang Y, Zhang Y, Huang CF, Liu SH, Shu CM. Calorimetric evaluation of thermal stability and runaway hazard based on thermokinetic parameters of O,O–dimethyl phosphoramidothioate. J Loss Prev Process Ind 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jlp.2021.104697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Huang AC, Li ZP, Liu YC, Tang Y, Huang CF, Shu CM, Xing ZX, Jiang JC. Essential hazard and process safety assessment of para-toluene sulfonic acid through calorimetry and advanced thermokinetics. J Loss Prev Process Ind 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jlp.2021.104558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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