1
|
Ohashi H, Yonezu K, Kawamoto D, Yokoyama T. Investigations on Adsorption of Inorganic Ions in Aqueous Solution to Some Metal Oxides, Hydroxides and a Carbonate by the X-Ray Spectroscopic Method. ANAL SCI 2021; 37:1321-1330. [PMID: 34629358 DOI: 10.2116/analsci.20sar20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Why does the adsorption and concentration of inorganic chemical species proceed at aqueous-solid interfaces? In this review paper, we discuss the use of X-ray chemical state analysis to elucidate the intrinsic adsorption mechanism. Based on the chemical states of the species adsorbed to solids as determined by X-ray chemical state analysis, possible adsorption mechanisms are discussed. The driving forces of adsorption are represented by the Gibbs free energy change (ΔGchem = ΔGchem,1 + ΔGchem,2) resulting from the formation of covalent bonds between metal ions (M) in metal oxides or hydroxides and adsorbed species (X) (M-O-X bond, ΔGchem,1) and the formation of new phases consisting of M and X (ΔGchem,2). The concept of ΔGchem,2 is proposed based on the experimental results from chemical state analyses. As examples, the following investigations are discussed in this review paper: the formation of mullite precursors by the adsorption of monosilicic acid to Al(OH)3, the spontaneous reduction of Au(III) to Au(0) by adsorption of Au(III) to Al(OH)3, MnO2 and Ni(OH)2 and the mechanism of concentration of Co2+, Tl+, Pb2+, Pt2+, Au+, and Pd2+ in marine ferromanganese crusts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hironori Ohashi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University
| | - Kotaro Yonezu
- Department of Earth Resource Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
2
|
Sit I, Wu H, Grassian VH. Environmental Aspects of Oxide Nanoparticles: Probing Oxide Nanoparticle Surface Processes Under Different Environmental Conditions. ANNUAL REVIEW OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (PALO ALTO, CALIF.) 2021; 14:489-514. [PMID: 33940931 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-anchem-091420-092928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Surface chemistry affects the physiochemical properties of nanoparticles in a variety of ways. Therefore, there is great interest in understanding how nanoparticle surfaces evolve under different environmental conditions of pH and temperature. Here, we discuss the use of vibrational spectroscopy as a tool that allows for in situ observations of oxide nanoparticle surfaces and their evolution due to different surface processes. We highlight oxide nanoparticle surface chemistry, either engineered anthropogenic or naturally occurring geochemical nanoparticles, in complex media, with a focus on the impact of (a) pH on adsorption, intermolecular interactions, and conformational changes; (b) surface coatings and coadsorbates on protein adsorption kinetics and protein conformation; (c) surface adsorption on the temperature dependence of protein structure phase changes; and (d) the use of two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy to analyze spectroscopic results for complex systems. An outlook of the field and remaining challenges is also presented.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Izaac Sit
- Department of Nanoengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA; ,
| | - Haibin Wu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA;
| | - Vicki H Grassian
- Department of Nanoengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA; ,
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA;
- Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Shu K, Xu L, Wu H, Xu Y, Luo L, Yang J, Tang Z, Wang Z. In Situ Adsorption of Mixed Anionic/Cationic Collectors in a Spodumene-Feldspar Flotation System: Implications for Collector Design. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2020; 36:8086-8099. [PMID: 32559106 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c00795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we investigated the effects of mixed collectors with varying alkyl chain lengths and ligand types on the hydrophobicity of the spodumene-feldspar flotation system. Various collector-mineral interactions were compared using in situ attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy with two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy (2D-COS), in situ microcalorimetry, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The highest flotation separation performance can be achieved at a molar ratio of 6:1 and pH 8-9. The in situ microcalorimetry results revealed that the difference in the adsorption reaction heat of the mixed collector is larger than that of the single anionic collector. Moreover, the inconformity between the magnitude of adsorption reaction heat and the results observed for flotation recovery indicates that the heat of the reaction presumably involves the adsorption configurations of the collectors and the amounts adsorbed. In in situ ATR-FTIR with 2D-COS, it can be observed that octanohydroxamic acid/dodecylamine (OHA/DDA) is adsorbed much more intensely onto feldspar than onto spodumene due to the availability of more space on feldspar for the subsequent sorption of DDA after the prior bidentate chemisorption of OHA under alkaline conditions, whereas the sodium oleate (NaOL)/DDA adsorption sequence at pH 4-5 was the reverse of that at pH 8-9. Lastly, XPS was employed to provide further supplemental evidence for the bonding between these two minerals and single anionic/mixed collectors at the optimal pH of 8-9. In this study, the powerful in situ detection technologies can establish a new platform for exploring the underlying mechanism of new reagents at the solid-liquid interface. Moreover, the in-depth understanding related to the adsorption behavior of the mixed collector is beneficial for facilitating the selection and design of efficient and environmentally friendly flotation collectors with improved selectivity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kaiqian Shu
- Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Resource Recycle Ministry of Education, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Longhua Xu
- Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Resource Recycle Ministry of Education, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, Sichuan, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory for Environment-friendly Energy Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Houqin Wu
- Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Resource Recycle Ministry of Education, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Yanbo Xu
- Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Resource Recycle Ministry of Education, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Liping Luo
- Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Resource Recycle Ministry of Education, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Jie Yang
- State Key Laboratory for Environment-friendly Energy Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Zhen Tang
- State Key Laboratory for Environment-friendly Energy Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Zhoujie Wang
- Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Resource Recycle Ministry of Education, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, Sichuan, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|