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Azzouz A, Arus VA, Platon N. Role of Clay Substrate Molecular Interactions in Some Dairy Technology Applications. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:808. [PMID: 38255881 PMCID: PMC10815404 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25020808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2023] [Revised: 12/29/2023] [Accepted: 01/03/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024] Open
Abstract
The use of clay materials in dairy technology requires a multidisciplinary approach that allows correlating clay efficiency in the targeted application to its interactions with milk components. For profitability reasons, natural clays and clay minerals can be used as low-cost and harmless food-compatible materials for improving key processes such as fermentation and coagulation. Under chemical stability conditions, clay materials can act as adsorbents, since anionic clay minerals such as hydrotalcite already showed effectiveness in the continuous removal of lactic acid via in situ anion exchange during fermentation and ex situ regeneration by ozone. Raw and modified bentonites and smectites have also been used as adsorbents in aflatoxin retention and as acidic species in milk acidification and coagulation. Aflatoxins and organophilic milk components, particularly non-charged caseins around their isoelectric points, are expected to display high affinity towards high silica regions on the clay surface. Here, clay interactions with milk components are key factors that govern adsorption and surface physicochemical processes. Knowledge about these interactions and changes in clay behavior according to the pH and chemical composition of the liquid media and, more importantly, clay chemical stability is an essential requirement for understanding process improvements in dairy technology, both upstream and downstream of milk production. The present paper provides a comprehensive review with deep analysis and synthesis of the main findings of studies in this area. This may be greatly useful for mastering milk processing efficiency and envisaging new prospects in dairy technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdelkrim Azzouz
- NanoQam, Department of Chemistry, University of Quebec, Montréal, QC H3C 3P8, Canada
- Station Expérimentale des Procédés Pilotes Environnementaux (STEPPE), École de Technologie Supérieure, Montréal, QC H3C 1K3, Canada
| | - Vasilica Alisa Arus
- Catalysis and Microporous Materials Laboratory, Vasile-Alecsandri University of Bacau, 600115 Bacău, Romania; (V.A.A.); (N.P.)
| | - Nicoleta Platon
- Catalysis and Microporous Materials Laboratory, Vasile-Alecsandri University of Bacau, 600115 Bacău, Romania; (V.A.A.); (N.P.)
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Jeon I, Chung H, Kim SH, Nam K. Use of clay and organic matter contents to predict soil pH vulnerability in response to acid or alkali spills. Heliyon 2023; 9:e17044. [PMID: 37484318 PMCID: PMC10361111 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2023] [Revised: 04/14/2023] [Accepted: 06/06/2023] [Indexed: 07/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Acid or alkali spills destroy the physicochemical properties of soils and cause irreversible damage to their ecological functions. This study examined changes in physicochemical properties (i.e., organic matter, clay content, and cation exchange capacity (CEC)) as well as pH buffering capacity (indicator of soil ecological function) of 20 field soils in response to the spills. Also, we identified the characteristics of soils vulnerable to the spills. Although the spills did not substantially change the clay content, organic matter decreased by approximately 50%, consequently resulting in a 41% decrease in pH buffering capacity. When we classified soils into three groups based on soil properties and pH buffering capacity, the extent of change in soil properties by spill differed by group. As the organic matter content increased or clay content decreased, the soil tended to be more vulnerable to spills in terms of the degree to which the soil function was changed. Considering that the protonation-deprotonation characteristics of clay sized fraction were not remarkably changed by the spills, this result was mainly attributed to the dissolution of organic matter. Together with the successful prediction of CEC and pH buffering capacity by multiple linear regression models using organic matter and clay content, our findings enable the easy classification of soils based on their vulnerability and site-specific management of areas with a high probability of spills.
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Affiliation(s)
- Inhyeong Jeon
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea
| | - Hyeonyong Chung
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea
| | - Sang Hyun Kim
- Water Cycle Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, 02792, South Korea
| | - Kyoungphile Nam
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea
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Ansari A, Shahhosseini S, Maleki A. Eco-friendly CO 2 adsorption by activated-nano-clay montmorillonite promoted with deep eutectic solvent. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2023. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2023.2189049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Aminreza Ansari
- School of Chemical, Petroleum and Gas Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Shahrokh Shahhosseini
- School of Chemical, Petroleum and Gas Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ali Maleki
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
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Mineral Clays for Cleaning Tidelines on Paper-Based Artworks. RESTAURATOR-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR THE PRESERVATION OF LIBRARY AND ARCHIVAL MATERIAL 2023. [DOI: 10.1515/res-2022-0025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
Clay minerals possess several properties such as ion exchange capability, alkaline pH, adsorptive, swelling, and plastic behaviour, most of which are governed by their interactions with water. They have the capacity to interact with soluble molecules, which is particularly interesting for art conservation treatments. For all these reasons clays deserve to be considered for green and sustainable paper conservation interventions. In this work two phyllosilicates with different properties, namely montmorillonite and sepiolite, were investigated for the removal of tidelines on artificially aged paper samples. Water exchange, cleaning efficiency, and pH were evaluated comparing the clays to gellan gum, a benchmark cleaning hydrogel. A pouch made with regenerated cellulose was used to avoid direct contact of the minerals with the paper. The water sorption capacity of the clays combined with the specific permeability of the cellulosic membrane allowed for a homogeneous and easy to control cleaning. The formation of new tidelines, an inherent risk to any local conservation treatment of paper, was avoided. As an example, sepiolite was used for the local cleaning of a paper-based artwork’s multiple tidelines.
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Adsorption Properties and Mechanism of Sepiolite to Graphene Oxide in Aqueous Solution. ARAB J CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2023.104595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
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Levana O, Hoon Jeong J, Sik Hur S, Seo W, Lee M, Mu Noh K, Hong S, Hong Park J, Hun Lee J, Choi C, Hwang Y. Development of nanoclay-based nanocomposite surfaces with antibacterial properties for potential biomedical applications. J IND ENG CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2022.12.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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Kovalenko ON, Simentsova II, Panchenko VN, Timofeeva MN. Acid Activation of Montmorillonite as a Way of Controlling Its Catalytic Behavior in the Synthesis of Solketal from Glycerol and Acetone. CATALYSIS IN INDUSTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s2070050422020040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Tan J, Yi H, Zhang Z, Meng D, Li Y, Xia L, Song S, Wu L, Sáncheze RMT, Farías ME. Montmorillonite facilitated Pb(II) biomineralization by Chlorella sorokiniana FK in soil. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 423:127007. [PMID: 34523473 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2021] [Revised: 08/14/2021] [Accepted: 08/20/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In this study, Chlorella sorokiniana FK, isolated from lead-zinc tailings, was employed for Pb(II) biomineralization with or without montmorillonite (MMT) addition in soil. Batch experiment results showed that montmorillonite facilitated Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 formation on the surface of Chlorella-MMT composite, thus increasing algal cells' tolerance to Pb(II) poisoning. Surprisingly, Pb(II) adsorbed and biomineralized by Chlorella-MMT composite was 2.69 times and 3.76 times as much as that by Chlorella alone, respectively. The montmorillonite facilitated Chlorella-induced Pb biomineralization by promoting both photosynthesis and urea hydrolysis, mainly due to more hydroxyl functional groups generated during its binding with Chlorella and its high pH buffering capacity. Moreover, the SEM-EDS analysis indicated that the biomineral particles shifted from algal cell surface to montmorillonite surface in the composite during long-term Pb-detoxification. In-situ soil Pb(II) remediation experiments with Chlorella-MMT composites further showed that Pb was immobilized as carbonate form in the short term and as residue fraction in the long term. This study made the first attempt to explore the facilitating effects of montmorillonite on metal-carbonate precipitation mediated by microalgae and to develop a green, sustainable, and effective strategy for immobilization of heavy metal in soil by combining clay minerals and microalgae.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaqi Tan
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Processing and Environment, School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Luoshi Road 122, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China
| | - Hao Yi
- School of Artificial Intelligence, Wuchang University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430223, China
| | - Zijia Zhang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Processing and Environment, School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Luoshi Road 122, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China; Instituto de Física de la Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Álvaro Obregón 64, 78000 San Luis Potosí, Mexico
| | - Delong Meng
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Yinta Li
- Department of Food Engineering, Weihai Ocean Vocational College, Haiwan South Road 1000, Weihai, Shandong 264300, China
| | - Ling Xia
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Processing and Environment, School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Luoshi Road 122, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China.
| | - Shaoxian Song
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Processing and Environment, School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Luoshi Road 122, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China
| | - Li Wu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Processing and Environment, School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Luoshi Road 122, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China
| | | | - María E Farías
- Laboratorio de Investigaciones Microbiológicas de Lagunas Andinas (LIMLA), PROIMI Planta Piloto de Procesos Industriales Microbiológicos, Av. Belgrano y Pasaje Caseros, 4000 CONICET Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, 4000 Tucumán, Argentina
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Shoaib M, Khan S, Wani OB, Abdala A, Seiphoori A, Bobicki ER. Modulation of soft glassy dynamics in aqueous suspensions of an anisotropic charged swelling clay through pH adjustment. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 606:860-872. [PMID: 34425273 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.08.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2021] [Revised: 08/06/2021] [Accepted: 08/06/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS Sodium-montmorillonite (Na-Mt) particles are geometrically anisometric that carry a pH dependent anisotropic surface charge. Therefore, it should be possible to manipulate the particle-particle interaction of colloidal range Na-Mt suspensions through pH changes which in turn should alter the soft glassy dynamics of Na-Mt suspensions. EXPERIMENTS Rheological experiments were used to probe the impact of pH mediated colloidal particle-particle interaction on the physical aging, linear viscoelastic response, and yield stress behavior of Na-Mt suspension. FINDINGS The temporal evolution of the storage modulus (G') was stronger in the acid regime (pH < 9.5) than the base (pH ≥ 9.5) pH regime. Horizontal shifting of the aging curves in the acid and base regimes led to aging time-H+ concentration and aging time-OH- concentration superposition. An aging time-Na-Mt concentration superposition was also observed in both pH regimes. The critical stress associated with the viscosity bifurcation behavior increased linearly with G' but with different slopes for acid and base regime. We propose that positively charged patches on the Na-Mt particle edge merge with the characteristic surface as a function of H+ ions in the system. This leads to a strongly associated microstructure at low pH and a relatively weak but associated microstructure at natural pH, hence confirming the hypothesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Shoaib
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada Ontario, M5S 3E5, Canada.
| | - Shaihroz Khan
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada Ontario, M5S 3E5, Canada
| | - Omar Bashir Wani
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada Ontario, M5S 3E5, Canada
| | - Ahmed Abdala
- Chemical Engineering Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar, P.O. 23874, Doha, Qatar.
| | - Ali Seiphoori
- Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
| | - Erin R Bobicki
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada Ontario, M5S 3E5, Canada.
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Lo Dico G, Nuñez ÁP, Carcelén V, Haranczyk M. Machine-learning-accelerated multimodal characterization and multiobjective design optimization of natural porous materials. Chem Sci 2021; 12:9309-9317. [PMID: 34349900 PMCID: PMC8278955 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc00816a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2021] [Accepted: 06/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Natural porous materials such as nanoporous clays are used as green and low-cost adsorbents and catalysts. The key factors determining their performance in these applications are the pore morphology and surface activity, which are typically represented by properties such as specific surface area, pore volume, micropore content and pH. The latter may be modified and tuned to specific applications through material processing and/or chemical treatment. Characterization of the material, raw or processed, is typically performed experimentally, which can become costly especially in the context of tuning of the properties towards specific application requirements and needing numerous experiments. In this work, we present an application of tree-based machine learning methods trained on experimental datasets to accelerate the characterization of natural porous materials. The resulting models allow reliable prediction of the outcomes of experimental characterization of processed materials (R 2 from 0.78 to 0.99) as well as identification of key factors contributing to those properties through feature importance analysis. Furthermore, the high throughput of the models enables exploration of processing parameter-property correlations and multiobjective optimization of prototype materials towards specific applications. We have applied these methodologies to pinpoint and rationalize optimal processing conditions for clays exploitable in acid catalysis. One of such identified materials was synthesized and tested revealing appreciable acid character improvement with respect to the pristine material. Specifically, it achieved 79% removal of chlorophyll-a in acid catalyzed degradation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giulia Lo Dico
- IMDEA Materials Institute C/Eric Kandel 2 28906 Getafe Madrid Spain
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Chemical Engineering, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid Getafe Spain
- Tolsa Group Carretera de Madrid a Rivas Jarama, 35 Madrid Spain
| | | | | | - Maciej Haranczyk
- IMDEA Materials Institute C/Eric Kandel 2 28906 Getafe Madrid Spain
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Yang R, Cai J, Yang H. Enhanced reactivity of zero-valent aluminum/O 2 by using Fe-bearing clays in 4-chlorophenol oxidation. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 773:145661. [PMID: 33940749 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2020] [Revised: 01/08/2021] [Accepted: 02/01/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Zero-valent aluminum (ZVAl) is a promising reductant because of its relatively low redox potential, which can efficiently activate molecular oxygen to generate reactive oxygen species. However, its long-term performance is limited by the intrinsic dense oxide layer and the passivation effect of the accumulative Al-(hydr)oxide on its surface during the reaction. In this study, four clay minerals with different compositions were mixed with ZVAl by ball milling to obtain four composites of ZVAl and clay (ZVAl-Clay), which were used to degrade a high concentration of 4-chlorophenol (4-CP) under ambient conditions. The oxidation efficiencies of different ZVAl-Clays were strongly relevant to Fe contained in the clay minerals. The Fe-free ZVAl-Clay presented poor oxidation performance, whereas the reaction efficiencies of those ZVAl composites with Fe-bearing clays exhibited varying degrees of improvement. In comparison with the original ZVAl, the highest oxidation rate increased by 23 times, the maximum increased OH production was approximately 8 times, and the corresponding mineralization efficiency improved by 38.7%. However, the levels of improved oxidation performance of various ZVAl-Clays were not positively correlated with their actual total Fe contents, and their degradation efficiencies might also be affected by other physical and/or chemical properties of different clays. The synergistic mechanism revealed by various characterizations was that electron transfer might occur from ZVAl to the structural Fe(III) of the clay through the basal plane or edge of clays triggered by ball milling. Thus, the partially produced Fe(II) on the clay surface promoted the Fenton-like reaction to decompose H2O2 into OH for efficient oxidation of 4-CP. In short, the ZVAl composites with Fe-bearing clays deserved further exploration as potential materials for efficient degradation of organic matters in wastewater samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ran Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Jun Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Hu Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China.
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Aziz BK. The impact of acidic spring water on Gwrgay natural clay and its adsorption efficiency: a kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic comparison. REACTION KINETICS MECHANISMS AND CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11144-021-01998-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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13
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Soil Properties and Biomass Attributes in a Former Gravel Mine Area after Two Decades of Forest Restoration. LAND 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/land9060209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The ongoing global deforestation resulting from anthropogenic activities such as unsustainable agriculture and surface mining threatens biodiversity and decreases both soil carbon and above-ground biomass stocks. In this study, we assessed soil properties and below- and above-ground biomass attributes in a restored former gravel mine area in Ghana two decades after active restoration with potted plants and fresh topsoil. We compared conditions to four alternative land-use types (unrestored abandoned gravel mine, arable land, semi-natural forest, and natural forest) representing pre- and post-disturbance as well as natural reference states. We hypothesized that soil properties and related levels of below- and above-ground biomass in the restored area share similarities with the natural reference systems and thereby are indicative of a trajectory towards successful restoration. Eight replicated subareas in each land-use type were assessed for a set of soil parameters as well as below- and above-ground biomass attributes. The soil properties characteristic for the restored area differed significantly from pre-restoration stages, such as the abandoned gravel site, but did not differ significantly from properties in the natural forest (except for bulk density and base saturation). Above-ground biomass was lower in the restored area in comparison to the reference natural forests, while differences were not significant for below-ground biomass. Silt and effective cation exchange capacity were closely related to above-ground biomass, while below-ground biomass was related to soil organic carbon, bulk density, and potassium concentration in soils. Our results suggest that major steps towards successful restoration can be accomplished within a relatively short period, without the wholesale application of topsoil. Improving soil conditions is a vital tool for the successful development of extensive vegetation cover after surface mining, which also affects carbon sequestration by both above- and below-ground biomass. We emphasize that the use of reference systems provides critical information for the monitoring of ecosystem development towards an expected future state of the restored area.
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Delir S, Sirousazar M, Kheiri F. Clindamycin releasing bionanocomposite hydrogels as potential wound dressings for the treatment of infected wounds. JOURNAL OF BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE-POLYMER EDITION 2020; 31:1489-1514. [DOI: 10.1080/09205063.2020.1764161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saba Delir
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Urmia University of Technology, Urmia, Iran
| | - Mohammad Sirousazar
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Urmia University of Technology, Urmia, Iran
| | - Farshad Kheiri
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Urmia University of Technology, Urmia, Iran
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Zeinali A, Sirousazar M, Dastgerdi ZH, Kheiri F. Gelatin/Montmorillonite and Gelatin/Polyvinyl Alcohol/Montmorillonite Bionanocomposite Hydrogels: Microstructural, Swelling and Drying Properties. J MACROMOL SCI B 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00222348.2019.1709714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amin Zeinali
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Urmia University of Technology, Urmia, Iran
| | - Mohammad Sirousazar
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Urmia University of Technology, Urmia, Iran
| | | | - Farshad Kheiri
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Urmia University of Technology, Urmia, Iran
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Sirousazar M, Khadivi H, Delir S. Swelling and Drying Mechanisms of Freeze-Thawed Polyvinyl Alcohol/Egg White/Montmorillonite Bionanocomposite Hydrogels. J MACROMOL SCI B 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00222348.2020.1714848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Sirousazar
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Urmia University of Technology, Urmia, Iran
| | - Homa Khadivi
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Urmia University of Technology, Urmia, Iran
| | - Saba Delir
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Urmia University of Technology, Urmia, Iran
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