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Sugawara I, Kawahara Y, Takayasu L, Isshi K, Kato M, Ono S, Hara Y, Futakuchi T, Furuhashi H, Kurokawa R, Sumiyama K, Suda W. Study on the relationship between microbial composition within obstructive biliary stents and the severity of obstruction and duration of stent placement. PLoS One 2025; 20:e0317230. [PMID: 39787171 PMCID: PMC11717289 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0317230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2024] [Accepted: 12/24/2024] [Indexed: 01/12/2025] Open
Abstract
Biliary stent occlusion is due, in part, to biofilm formation by bacteria. However, previous culture-based approaches may not have revealed all microorganisms on the surface. Twenty-seven patients underwent endoscopic retrograde biliary drainage for the removal or replacement of plastic biliary stents. We analyzed occlusion severity using image-analyses of a longitudinal section of the biliary stent and evaluated the microbial profile of sludge deposition inside the stents using 16S rRNA sequencing with a MiSeq Illumina platform. We then evaluated the association of microbial profiles with the duration of stent placement and stent occlusion severity. Actinobacteria and Synergistetes were much more abundant in occluded stents compared with non-occluded stents. An abundance of Bifidobacterium spp. and OTU00006 Bifidobacterium animalis (100%) correlated with stent occlusion severity (rho, 0.62; p<0.001; and 0.42; p = 0.03, respectively), and this relationship remained after adjusting for the duration of stent placement (p = 0.03 and 0.05, respectively). The genus Bifidobacterium and Bifidobacterium animalis were associated with the degree of occlusion in plastic biliary stents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ichiro Sugawara
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yosuke Kawahara
- Department of Endoscopy, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Lena Takayasu
- Laboratory for Microbiome Sciences, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Kimio Isshi
- Department of Endoscopy, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masayuki Kato
- Department of Endoscopy, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shingo Ono
- Department of Endoscopy, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yuko Hara
- Department of Endoscopy, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Toshiki Futakuchi
- Department of Endoscopy, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroto Furuhashi
- Department of Endoscopy, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Rina Kurokawa
- Laboratory for Microbiome Sciences, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Kazuki Sumiyama
- Department of Endoscopy, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Wataru Suda
- Laboratory for Microbiome Sciences, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Kanagawa, Japan
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Cordista V, Patel S, Lawson R, Lee G, Verheyen M, Westbrook A, Shelton N, Sapkota P, Zabala Valencia I, Gaddam C, Thomas J. Towards a Customizable, SLA 3D-Printed Biliary Stent: Optimizing a Commercially Available Resin and Predicting Stent Behavior with Accurate In Silico Testing. Polymers (Basel) 2024; 16:1978. [PMID: 39065295 PMCID: PMC11280906 DOI: 10.3390/polym16141978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2024] [Revised: 06/22/2024] [Accepted: 07/02/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Inflammation of the bile ducts and surrounding tissues can impede bile flow from the liver into the intestines. If this occurs, a plastic or self-expanding metal (SEM) stent is placed to restore bile drainage. United States (US) Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved plastic biliary stents are less expensive than SEMs but have limited patency and can occlude bile flow if placed spanning a duct juncture. Recently, we investigated the effects of variations to post-processing and autoclaving on a commercially available stereolithography (SLA) resin in an effort to produce a suitable material for use in a biliary stent, an FDA Class II medical device. We tested six variations from the manufacturer's recommended post-processing and found that tripling the isopropanol (IPA) wash time to 60 min and reducing the time and temperature of the UV cure to 10 min at 40 °C, followed by a 30 min gravity autoclave cycle, yielded a polymer that was flexible and non-cytotoxic. In turn, we designed and fabricated customizable, SLA 3D-printed polymeric biliary stents that permit bile flow at a duct juncture and can be deployed via catheter. Next, we generated an in silico stent 3-point bend test to predict displacements and peak stresses in the stent designs. We confirmed our simulation accuracy with experimental data from 3-point bend tests on SLA 3D-printed stents. Unfortunately, our 3-point bend test simulation indicates that, when bent to the degree needed for placement via catheter (~30°), the peak stress the stents are predicted to experience would exceed the yield stress of the polymer. Thus, the risk of permanent deformation or damage during placement via catheter to a stent printed and post-processed as we have described would be significant. Moving forward, we will test alternative resins and post-processing parameters that have increased elasticity but would still be compatible with use in a Class II medical device.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victoria Cordista
- School of Engineering, Mercer University, Macon, GA 31207, USA; (V.C.); (S.P.); (R.L.); (G.L.); (M.V.); (A.W.); (N.S.); (P.S.); (I.Z.V.); (C.G.)
- McKelvey School of Engineering, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63114, USA
| | - Sagar Patel
- School of Engineering, Mercer University, Macon, GA 31207, USA; (V.C.); (S.P.); (R.L.); (G.L.); (M.V.); (A.W.); (N.S.); (P.S.); (I.Z.V.); (C.G.)
- Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
| | - Rebecca Lawson
- School of Engineering, Mercer University, Macon, GA 31207, USA; (V.C.); (S.P.); (R.L.); (G.L.); (M.V.); (A.W.); (N.S.); (P.S.); (I.Z.V.); (C.G.)
| | - Gunhee Lee
- School of Engineering, Mercer University, Macon, GA 31207, USA; (V.C.); (S.P.); (R.L.); (G.L.); (M.V.); (A.W.); (N.S.); (P.S.); (I.Z.V.); (C.G.)
| | - Morgan Verheyen
- School of Engineering, Mercer University, Macon, GA 31207, USA; (V.C.); (S.P.); (R.L.); (G.L.); (M.V.); (A.W.); (N.S.); (P.S.); (I.Z.V.); (C.G.)
| | - Ainsley Westbrook
- School of Engineering, Mercer University, Macon, GA 31207, USA; (V.C.); (S.P.); (R.L.); (G.L.); (M.V.); (A.W.); (N.S.); (P.S.); (I.Z.V.); (C.G.)
| | - Nathan Shelton
- School of Engineering, Mercer University, Macon, GA 31207, USA; (V.C.); (S.P.); (R.L.); (G.L.); (M.V.); (A.W.); (N.S.); (P.S.); (I.Z.V.); (C.G.)
| | - Prakriti Sapkota
- School of Engineering, Mercer University, Macon, GA 31207, USA; (V.C.); (S.P.); (R.L.); (G.L.); (M.V.); (A.W.); (N.S.); (P.S.); (I.Z.V.); (C.G.)
| | - Isabella Zabala Valencia
- School of Engineering, Mercer University, Macon, GA 31207, USA; (V.C.); (S.P.); (R.L.); (G.L.); (M.V.); (A.W.); (N.S.); (P.S.); (I.Z.V.); (C.G.)
| | - Cynthia Gaddam
- School of Engineering, Mercer University, Macon, GA 31207, USA; (V.C.); (S.P.); (R.L.); (G.L.); (M.V.); (A.W.); (N.S.); (P.S.); (I.Z.V.); (C.G.)
| | - Joanna Thomas
- School of Engineering, Mercer University, Macon, GA 31207, USA; (V.C.); (S.P.); (R.L.); (G.L.); (M.V.); (A.W.); (N.S.); (P.S.); (I.Z.V.); (C.G.)
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3
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Lim D, Gruchy S, Tsai A, Farina D, Williams G, Jones J, Peltekian K, Sandila N, Kohansal A. Clinical impact of delayed plastic biliary stent removal because of the COVID-19 pandemic: the experience from a tertiary ERCP referral center. IGIE 2024; 3:264-273. [DOI: 10.1016/j.igie.2024.04.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2025]
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4
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Fang D, Han Y, Zhu C, Shi Z, Bao D, Wang L, Xu Q. Endoscopic retrograde stent drainage therapies for malignant biliary obstruction: the distal opening of stent location above or across the duodenal papilla? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Scand J Gastroenterol 2023; 58:1071-1084. [PMID: 37102215 DOI: 10.1080/00365521.2023.2200443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2023] [Revised: 03/25/2023] [Accepted: 04/04/2023] [Indexed: 04/28/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of the method of placing the distal stent opening above the duodenal papilla (hereinafter referred to Above method) for endoscopic retrograde stent internal drainage in MBO patients. METHODS PubMed, Embase, Web of science and Cochrane databases were searched to identify clinical studies comparing the stent distal opening mounted above the papilla and across the papilla (hereinafter referred to Across method), Comparison indicators included stent patency, stent occlusion rate, clinical success rate, overall complication rate, postoperative cholangitis rate, and overall survival. Revman5.4 software was used for meta-analysis, funnel plot and publication bias and Egger's test were completed by Stata14.0 software. RESULTS A total of 11 clinical studies (8 case-control studies, 3 RCT studies) were included, with a total of 751 patients (318 cases in the Above group and 433 cases Across group). The overall patency of Above method was longer than that of Across method (HR = 0.60, 95%CI [0.46-0.78], p < 0.001). Subgroup analysis showed statistical difference using plastic stent (HR = 0.49, 95%CI [0.33,0.73], p < 0.001). Inversely, there didn't exist significant difference in which metal stent were adopted (HR= 0.74, 95%CI [0.46,1.18], p = 0.21). Similarly, there also without statistical difference between patients with plastic stent placed above the papilla and metal stent mounted Across the papilla (HR = 0.73, 95%CI [0.15,3.65], p = 0.70). Moreover, the overall complication rate of the Above method was lower than that of the Across method (OR = 0.48,95%CI [0.30,0.75], p = 0.002). On the contrary, the differences of stent occlusion rate (OR = 0.86,95%CI [0.51,1.44], p = 0.56), overall survival (HR = 0.90, 95%CI [0.71,1.13]), p = 0.36), the clinical success rate (OR = 1.30, 95%CI [0.52,3.24], p = 0.57) and postoperative cholangitis rats (OR = 0.73, 95%CI [0.34,1.56], p = 0.41) were not statistically significant. CONCLUSIONS The distal opening of the stent can be placed above the duodenal main papilla for eligible MBO patients who receiving endoscopic retrograde stent drainage treatment, which can effectively prolong the patency duration when plastic stent is used, and reduce the overall risk of complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Fang
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Second People's Hospital of Hefei City, Hefei, China
| | - Yi Han
- Graduate School of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China
| | - Chenglin Zhu
- Department of Biliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Zhenwang Shi
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Second People's Hospital of Hefei City, Hefei, China
| | - Deming Bao
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Second People's Hospital of Hefei City, Hefei, China
| | - Liming Wang
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Second People's Hospital of Hefei City, Hefei, China
| | - Qin Xu
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Second People's Hospital of Hefei City, Hefei, China
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5
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Torisu Y, Chiba M, Kato M, Kinoshita Y, Akasu T, Kanai T, Tomita Y, Shimamoto N, Abe T, Kanazawa K, Tsukinaga S, Nakano M, Saeki C, Sumiyama K, Saruta M. Potential significance of uncovered self‐expandable metal stents for distal malignant biliary obstruction: A propensity score‐adjusted competing risk regression analysis. DEN OPEN 2023; 3:e166. [PMID: 36189168 PMCID: PMC9490143 DOI: 10.1002/deo2.166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2022] [Revised: 08/20/2022] [Accepted: 08/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Objectives Selection criteria for self‐expandable metal stents (SEMSs) with or without cover during palliative treatment of distal malignant biliary obstruction (DMBO) remain unclear. We evaluated factors associated with time to recurrent biliary obstruction (TRBO) in fully covered SEMSs (FCSEMSs) and uncovered SEMSs (UCSEMSs). Methods We retrospectively analyzed consecutive patients with DMBO who received a SEMS. TRBO was determined using the Kaplan–Meier analysis, and complications were compared between the FCSEMS and UCSEMS groups. After TRBO‐associated factors were extracted using multivariate competing‐risks regression (CRR), propensity score‐adjusted CRRs were performed to verify their robustness. Results There were 180 patients (66 FCSEMSs and 114 UCSEMSs) enrolled in this study. There was no significant difference between median TRBO in the FCSEMS and UCSEMS groups (275 vs. 255 days, p = 0.67). Complications were more frequent in the FCSEMS than UCSEMS group (21.2% vs. 8.8%; p = 0.023). Multivariate CRR for TRBO‐associated factors revealed that “pancreatic ductal carcinoma (PDAC) treated with UCSEMS” was the only independent predictor of TRBO (p = 0.03). Similarly, the propensity score‐adjusted CRRs showed no significant difference in TRBO in “FCSEMS” vs “UCSEMS” (p = 0.96); however, there was a significant difference in “PDAC using UCSEMS” vs “other” (p = 0.043). In the palliative care group including any DMBO without chemotherapy, the first quartile of the TRBO of UCSEMS was 100 days. Conclusions UCSEMSs are a possible option for both patients with DMBO arising from PDAC and for patients with any DMBO receiving palliative care who should avoid SEMS‐related complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuichi Torisu
- Department of Internal Medicine Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The Jikei University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan
| | - Masafumi Chiba
- Department of Endoscopy The Jikei University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan
| | - Masayuki Kato
- Department of Endoscopy The Jikei University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan
| | - Yuji Kinoshita
- Department of Internal Medicine Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The Jikei University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan
| | - Takafumi Akasu
- Department of Internal Medicine Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The Jikei University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan
| | - Tomoya Kanai
- Department of Internal Medicine Division of Gastroenterology, Fuji City General Hospital Shizuoka Japan
| | - Yoichi Tomita
- Department of Internal Medicine Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The Jikei University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan
| | - Nana Shimamoto
- Department of Endoscopy The Jikei University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan
| | - Takahiro Abe
- Department of Endoscopy The Jikei University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan
| | - Keisuke Kanazawa
- Department of Endoscopy The Jikei University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan
| | - Shintaro Tsukinaga
- Department of Endoscopy The Jikei University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan
| | - Masanori Nakano
- Department of Internal Medicine Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The Jikei University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan
| | - Chisato Saeki
- Department of Internal Medicine Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The Jikei University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan
| | - Kazuki Sumiyama
- Department of Endoscopy The Jikei University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan
| | - Masayuki Saruta
- Department of Internal Medicine Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The Jikei University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan
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6
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Freitas M, Lima Capela T, Macedo Silva V, Cúrdia Gonçalves T, Boal Carvalho P, Rosa B, Marinho C, Cotter J. Real-life patency of plastic biliary stents in the pandemic era: is stent removal after 6 months safe and effective? Scand J Gastroenterol 2023:1-7. [PMID: 36620920 DOI: 10.1080/00365521.2022.2164210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic conditioned the optimal timing of some endoscopic procedures. ESGE guidelines recommend replacement or removal of the plastic biliary stents within 3-6 months to reduce the risk of complications. Our aim was to analyse the outcomes of patients who had delayed plastic biliary stent removal following endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in the pandemic era. METHODS Retrospective study including consecutive ERCPs with plastic biliary stent placement between January 2019 and December 2021. Delayed removal was defined as presence of biliary stent >6 months after ERCP. The evaluated outcomes were stent migration, stent dysfunction, obstructive jaundice, cholangitis, acute pancreatitis, hospitalization, and biliary pathology-related mortality. RESULTS One-hundred and twenty ERCPs were included, 56.7% male patients, with a mean age of 69.4 ± 15.7 years. Indications for plastic biliary stent insertion were choledocholithiasis (72.5%), benign biliary stricture (20.0%), and post-cholecystectomy fistula (7.5%). Delayed stent removal occurred in 32.5% of the cases. The median time to stent removal was 3.5 ± 1.3 months for early removal and 8.6 ± 3.1 months for delayed removal. Patients who had delayed stent removal did not have a significantly higher frequency of stent migration (20.5 vs 11.1%, p = 0.17), stent dysfunction (17.9 vs 13.6%, p = 0.53), hospitalization (17.9 vs 14.8%, p = 0.66), obstructive jaundice (2.6 vs 0.0%, p = 0.33), cholangitis (10.3 vs 13.6%, p = 0.77), acute pancreatitis (0.0 vs 1.2%, p = 1.0), or biliary pathology-related mortality (2.6 vs 1.2%, p = 0.55). CONCLUSIONS Delayed plastic biliary stent removal does not seem to have a negative impact on patients' outcomes. In the current pandemic situation, while scheduled endoscopic procedures may have to be postponed, elective removal of plastic biliary stents can be safely deferred.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Freitas
- Gastroenterology Department, Hospital da Senhora da Oliveira, Guimarães, Portugal.,Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.,ICVS/3B's, PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal
| | - Tiago Lima Capela
- Gastroenterology Department, Hospital da Senhora da Oliveira, Guimarães, Portugal.,Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.,ICVS/3B's, PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal
| | - Vítor Macedo Silva
- Gastroenterology Department, Hospital da Senhora da Oliveira, Guimarães, Portugal.,Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.,ICVS/3B's, PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal
| | - Tiago Cúrdia Gonçalves
- Gastroenterology Department, Hospital da Senhora da Oliveira, Guimarães, Portugal.,Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.,ICVS/3B's, PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal
| | - Pedro Boal Carvalho
- Gastroenterology Department, Hospital da Senhora da Oliveira, Guimarães, Portugal.,Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.,ICVS/3B's, PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal
| | - Bruno Rosa
- Gastroenterology Department, Hospital da Senhora da Oliveira, Guimarães, Portugal.,Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.,ICVS/3B's, PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal
| | - Carla Marinho
- Gastroenterology Department, Hospital da Senhora da Oliveira, Guimarães, Portugal.,Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.,ICVS/3B's, PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal
| | - José Cotter
- Gastroenterology Department, Hospital da Senhora da Oliveira, Guimarães, Portugal.,Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.,ICVS/3B's, PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal
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Minciullo A, Stigliano S, Neri B, Colombo B, Di Matteo FM. A RARE CASE OF BILIARY PLASTIC STENT OBSTRUCTION BY PANCREATIC PLASTIC STENT MIGRATION: A CASE REPORT. Gastroenterol Nurs 2022; 45:367-369. [PMID: 36018609 DOI: 10.1097/sga.0000000000000690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2021] [Accepted: 07/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Minciullo
- Andrea Minciullo, MSN, is Nurse Coordinator, Endoscopy Unit, Campus Bio-Medico University Hospital, Rome, Italy
- Serena Stigliano, MD, is Endoscopist, Operative Endoscopy Department, Campus Bio-Medico University Hospital, Rome, Italy
- Benedetto Neri, MD, is Endoscopist, Operative Endoscopy Department, Campus Bio-Medico University Hospital, Rome, Italy; GI Unit, Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
- Benedetta Colombo, MSN, is Nurse Coordinator, Endoscopy Unit, Campus Bio-Medico University Hospital, Rome, Italy
- Francesco Maria Di Matteo, MD, is Chief of Endoscopy, Operative Endoscopy Department, Campus Bio-Medico University Hospital, Rome, Italy
| | - Serena Stigliano
- Andrea Minciullo, MSN, is Nurse Coordinator, Endoscopy Unit, Campus Bio-Medico University Hospital, Rome, Italy
- Serena Stigliano, MD, is Endoscopist, Operative Endoscopy Department, Campus Bio-Medico University Hospital, Rome, Italy
- Benedetto Neri, MD, is Endoscopist, Operative Endoscopy Department, Campus Bio-Medico University Hospital, Rome, Italy; GI Unit, Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
- Benedetta Colombo, MSN, is Nurse Coordinator, Endoscopy Unit, Campus Bio-Medico University Hospital, Rome, Italy
- Francesco Maria Di Matteo, MD, is Chief of Endoscopy, Operative Endoscopy Department, Campus Bio-Medico University Hospital, Rome, Italy
| | - Benedetto Neri
- Andrea Minciullo, MSN, is Nurse Coordinator, Endoscopy Unit, Campus Bio-Medico University Hospital, Rome, Italy
- Serena Stigliano, MD, is Endoscopist, Operative Endoscopy Department, Campus Bio-Medico University Hospital, Rome, Italy
- Benedetto Neri, MD, is Endoscopist, Operative Endoscopy Department, Campus Bio-Medico University Hospital, Rome, Italy; GI Unit, Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
- Benedetta Colombo, MSN, is Nurse Coordinator, Endoscopy Unit, Campus Bio-Medico University Hospital, Rome, Italy
- Francesco Maria Di Matteo, MD, is Chief of Endoscopy, Operative Endoscopy Department, Campus Bio-Medico University Hospital, Rome, Italy
| | - Benedetta Colombo
- Andrea Minciullo, MSN, is Nurse Coordinator, Endoscopy Unit, Campus Bio-Medico University Hospital, Rome, Italy
- Serena Stigliano, MD, is Endoscopist, Operative Endoscopy Department, Campus Bio-Medico University Hospital, Rome, Italy
- Benedetto Neri, MD, is Endoscopist, Operative Endoscopy Department, Campus Bio-Medico University Hospital, Rome, Italy; GI Unit, Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
- Benedetta Colombo, MSN, is Nurse Coordinator, Endoscopy Unit, Campus Bio-Medico University Hospital, Rome, Italy
- Francesco Maria Di Matteo, MD, is Chief of Endoscopy, Operative Endoscopy Department, Campus Bio-Medico University Hospital, Rome, Italy
| | - Francesco Maria Di Matteo
- Andrea Minciullo, MSN, is Nurse Coordinator, Endoscopy Unit, Campus Bio-Medico University Hospital, Rome, Italy
- Serena Stigliano, MD, is Endoscopist, Operative Endoscopy Department, Campus Bio-Medico University Hospital, Rome, Italy
- Benedetto Neri, MD, is Endoscopist, Operative Endoscopy Department, Campus Bio-Medico University Hospital, Rome, Italy; GI Unit, Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
- Benedetta Colombo, MSN, is Nurse Coordinator, Endoscopy Unit, Campus Bio-Medico University Hospital, Rome, Italy
- Francesco Maria Di Matteo, MD, is Chief of Endoscopy, Operative Endoscopy Department, Campus Bio-Medico University Hospital, Rome, Italy
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Kang H, Han SY, Cho JH, Kim EJ, Kim DU, Yang JK, Jeon S, Park G, Lee TH. Efficacy and safety of temperature-controlled intraductal radiofrequency ablation in advanced malignant hilar biliary obstruction: A pilot multicenter randomized comparative trial. JOURNAL OF HEPATO-BILIARY-PANCREATIC SCIENCES 2021; 29:469-478. [PMID: 34800357 DOI: 10.1002/jhbp.1082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2021] [Revised: 09/21/2021] [Accepted: 11/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE We aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of temperature-controlled intraductal radiofrequency ablation (ID-RFA) for advanced malignant hilar biliary obstruction (MHBO). METHODS Patients were randomly assigned to RFA group (ID-RFA and bilateral plastic stent [PS]) or non-RFA group (bilateral PS) at a 1:1 ratio. Exchange to self-expanding metal stent (SEMS) was performed after 3 months or when premature PS occlusion occurred. Total event-free stent patency, overall survival (OS), and adverse events (AEs) were analyzed. RESULTS A total of 30 patients from three hospitals were enrolled. Stent patency and OS did not differ between the two groups (178 days vs 122 days, P = .154; 230 days vs 144 days, P = .643; respectively). In patients with each stricture length ≥11 mm on both sides, stent patency was longer in the RFA group than in the non-RFA group (175 days vs 121 days, P = .028). More patients received elective exchange to SEMS without PS occlusion in the RFA group than in the non-RFA group (69.2% vs 23.1%, P = .018). AE rates did not differ between the two groups. CONCLUSIONS Temperature-controlled ID-RFA for advanced MHBO was safe and feasible. It could prevent premature PS occlusion within 3 months.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huapyong Kang
- Department of Internal Medicine, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, South Korea.,Department of Medicine, Yonsei University Graduate School, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Sung Yong Han
- Department of Internal Medicine and Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, South Korea
| | - Jae Hee Cho
- Department of Internal Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Eui Joo Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, South Korea
| | - Dong Uk Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine and Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, South Korea
| | - Jae Kook Yang
- Department of Internal Medicine, SoonChunHyang University School of Medicine, Cheonan Hospital, Cheonan, South Korea
| | - Soyoung Jeon
- Biostatistics Collaboration Unit, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Goeun Park
- Biostatistics Collaboration Unit, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Tae Hoon Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, SoonChunHyang University School of Medicine, Cheonan Hospital, Cheonan, South Korea
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Use of self-expandable metallic stents for endoscopic biliary decompression decreases stent complications in pancreatic cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. Surg Endosc 2021; 36:614-620. [PMID: 33534073 PMCID: PMC8741707 DOI: 10.1007/s00464-021-08327-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2020] [Accepted: 01/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
Background Both plastic stents and self-expandable metallic stents (SEMSes) are used for endoscopic biliary decompression (BD) among patients with pancreatic cancer (PAC). Cholangitis or stent occlusion often interrupts or ends chemotherapy. We investigated cholangitis, stent occlusion, and chemotherapy interruption rates for SEMSes and plastic stents among patients receiving chemotherapy for PAC. Materials and methods We retrospectively analyzed data for 293 PAC patients who received a biliary stent at Helsinki University Hospital during 2000–2017. Patients received chemotherapy as palliative treatment (PT: n = 187) or neoadjuvant treatment (NAT: n = 106). Among participants, 229 had a plastic stent (PT: n = 138, NAT: n = 91) and 64 had a SEMS (PT: n = 49, NAT: n = 15). Results Overall, 15.6% (n = 10) of patients with SEMSes (PT: 20.4%, n = 10, NAT: 0%) and 53.0% (n = 121) of patients with plastic stents (PT: 69.3%, n = 95, NAT: 28.5%, n = 26) experienced one or more stent complications (p < 0.001). Cholangitis developed in 6.3% (n = 8) of PT patients with SEMSes. No patients with SEMSes receiving NAT (n = 15) experienced cholangitis. However, 31.9% (PT: 42.8%, n = 59, p = 0.001; NAT: 15.4%, n = 14, p = 0.211) of patients with plastic stents developed cholangitis. Among all patients receiving NAT or PT, cholangitis interrupted chemotherapy 6 times (9.4%) in SEMS patients and 61 times (26.6%) in plastic stent patients (p = 0.004). Stent occlusion without cholangitis interrupted NAT or PT 2 times (2.1%) in SEMS patients and 31 times (13.5%) in plastic stent patients (p = 0.023). Conclusions SEMS is recommended for BD among patients with PAC receiving chemotherapy. Among both PT and NAT patients, patients with SEMS experience a lower stent failure rate, lower rate of cholangitis, and fewer chemotherapy interruptions than patients with plastic stents. Supplementary Information The online version contains
supplementary material available at 10.1007/s00464-021-08327-y.
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