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Eltahir Z, Ibrahim M, Mohieldeen MY, Bayoumi A, Ahmed SM. Thymoquinone Nanoparticles (TQ-NPs) in Kidney Toxicity Induced by Ehrlich Ascites Carcinoma (EAC): An In Vivo Study. Can J Kidney Health Dis 2024; 11:20543581241258812. [PMID: 38863503 PMCID: PMC11165950 DOI: 10.1177/20543581241258812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2023] [Accepted: 05/06/2024] [Indexed: 06/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Cisplatin (Cis) is potent chemotherapy used to treating already many different types of cancer; however, it is found to correlate with nephrotoxicity and other adverse health consequences. Thymoquinone (TQ) is an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory molecule that may defend against the consequences of different chemotherapies. Thymoquinone uses, although, are negatively impacted by its weak solubility and inadequate biological availability. Objectives This investigation examined the efficacy of a new nanoparticle (NP) absorbing TQ in an Ehrlich Ascites Carcinoma (EAC) mice model to address its low solubility, enhance its bioavailability, and protect against Cis-induced nephrotoxicity. Methods Following 4 treatment groups were included in this research: (1) control, (2) EAC, (3) EAC + Cis + Thymoquinone nanoparticle (TQ-NP) treated, and (4) EAC + Cis-treated. Results The study revealed that TQ-NP was efficacious in avoiding Cis-induced kidney problems in EAC mice, as well as restoring kidney function and pathology. Thymoquinone nanoparticle considerably reduced Cis-induced oxidative damage in renal tissue by augmenting antioxidant levels. According to tumor weight and histological investigation results, TQ-NP did not impair Cis's anticancer efficacy. Conclusion Thymoquinone nanoparticle might be used as a potential drug along with Cis anticancer therapy to reduce nephrotoxicity and other side effects while maintaining Cis anticancer properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zakaria Eltahir
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Science, Taibah University, Medina, Saudi Arabia
- Research Unit, School of Medicine, Taibah University, Medina, Saudi Arabia
| | - Maha Ibrahim
- MSF Medical Scientific Foundation for Research & Development, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Muniera Y. Mohieldeen
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ammar Bayoumi
- MSF Medical Scientific Foundation for Research & Development, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Samia M. Ahmed
- Clinical Biochemistry, Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Science, Taibah University, Medina, Saudi Arabia
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Lewis AM, Foseh G, Tu W, Peden K, Akue A, KuKuruga M, Rotroff D, Lewis G, Mazo I, Bauer SR. GLI1+ perivascular, renal, progenitor cells: The likely source of spontaneous neoplasia that created the AGMK1-9T7 cell line. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0293406. [PMID: 38060571 PMCID: PMC10703308 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0293406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/11/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023] Open
Abstract
The AGMK1-9T7 cell line has been used to study neoplasia in tissue culture. By passage in cell culture, these cells evolved to become tumorigenic and metastatic in immunodeficient mice at passage 40. Of the 20 x 106 kidney cells originally plated, less than 2% formed the colonies that evolved to create this cell line. These cells could be the progeny of some type of kidney progenitor cells. To characterize these cells, we documented their renal lineage by their expression of PAX-2 and MIOX, detected by indirect immunofluorescence. These cells assessed by flow-cytometry expressed high levels of CD44, CD73, CD105, Sca-1, and GLI1 across all passages tested; these markers have been reported to be expressed by renal progenitor cells. The expression of GLI1 was confirmed by immunofluorescence and western blot analysis. Cells from passages 13 to 23 possessed the ability to differentiate into adipocytes, osteoblasts, and chondrocytes; after passage 23, their ability to form these cell types was lost. These data indicate that the cells that formed the AGMK1-9T7 cell line were GLI1+ perivascular, kidney, progenitor cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew M. Lewis
- Laboratory of DNA Viruses, Division of Viral Products, Office of Vaccines Research and Review, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Gideon Foseh
- Laboratory of DNA Viruses, Division of Viral Products, Office of Vaccines Research and Review, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Wei Tu
- Laboratory of DNA Viruses, Division of Viral Products, Office of Vaccines Research and Review, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Keith Peden
- Laboratory of DNA Viruses, Division of Viral Products, Office of Vaccines Research and Review, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Adovi Akue
- Flow Cytometry Unit, OMPT, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, OVRR, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Mark KuKuruga
- Flow Cytometry Unit, OMPT, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, OVRR, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Daniel Rotroff
- Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America
| | - Gladys Lewis
- TCL and M Associates, Leesburg, Virginia, United States of America
| | - Ilya Mazo
- HIVE Team, Office of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, FDA, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Steven R. Bauer
- Division of Cellular and Gene Therapies, Office of Therapeutic Products, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America
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Upadhyay R, Batuman V. Aristolochic acid I induces proximal tubule injury through ROS/HMGB1/mt DNA mediated activation of TLRs. J Cell Mol Med 2022; 26:4277-4291. [PMID: 35765703 PMCID: PMC9345294 DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.17451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2022] [Revised: 06/02/2022] [Accepted: 06/07/2022] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Aristolochic acids (AAs) are extracted from certain plants as folk remedies for centuries until their nephrotoxicity and carcinogenicity were recognized. Aristolochic acid I (AAI) is one of the main pathogenic compounds, and it has nephrotoxic, carcinogenic and mutagenic effects. Previous studies have shown that AAI acts mainly on proximal renal tubular epithelial cells; however, the mechanisms of AAI‐induced proximal tubule cell damage are still not fully characterized. We exposed human kidney proximal tubule cells (PTCs; HK2 cell line) to AAI in vitro at different time/dose conditions and assessed cell proliferation, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, nitric oxide (NO) production, m‐RNA/ protein expressions and mitochondrial dysfunction. AAI exposure decreased proliferation and increased apoptosis, ROS generation / NO production in PTCs significantly at 24 h. Gene/ protein expression studies demonstrated activation of innate immunity (TLRs 2, 3, 4 and 9, HMGB1), inflammatory (IL6, TNFA, IL1B, IL18, TGFB and NLRP3) and kidney injury (LCN2) markers. AAI also induced epithelial‐mesenchymal transition (EMT) and mitochondrial dysfunction in HK2 cells. TLR9 knock‐down and ROS inhibition were able to ameliorate the toxic effect of AAI. In conclusion, AAI treatment caused injury to PTCs through ROS‐HMGB1/mitochondrial DNA (mt DNA)‐mediated activation of TLRs and inflammatory response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rohit Upadhyay
- Section of Nephrology and Hypertension, John W. Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
| | - Vecihi Batuman
- Section of Nephrology and Hypertension, John W. Deming Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.,Medicine Service, Section of Nephrology, Southeast Louisiana Veterans Health Care System (SLVHCS), New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
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Yadav P, Mimansa, Kailasam K, Shanavas A. Nontoxic Metal-Free Visible Light-Responsive Carbon Nitride Quantum Dots Cause Oxidative Stress and Cancer-Specific Membrane Damage. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2022; 5:1169-1178. [DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.1c01219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pranjali Yadav
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Sector-81, Knowledge City, SAS Nagar, Punjab 140306, India
| | - Mimansa
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Sector-81, Knowledge City, SAS Nagar, Punjab 140306, India
| | - Kamalakannan Kailasam
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Sector-81, Knowledge City, SAS Nagar, Punjab 140306, India
| | - Asifkhan Shanavas
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Sector-81, Knowledge City, SAS Nagar, Punjab 140306, India
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Perše M. Cisplatin Mouse Models: Treatment, Toxicity and Translatability. Biomedicines 2021; 9:biomedicines9101406. [PMID: 34680523 PMCID: PMC8533586 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines9101406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2021] [Revised: 09/26/2021] [Accepted: 10/05/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Cisplatin is one of the most widely used chemotherapeutic drugs in the treatment of a wide range of pediatric and adult malignances. However, it has various side effects which limit its use. Cisplatin mouse models are widely used in studies investigating cisplatin therapeutic and toxic effects. However, despite numerous promising results, no significant improvement in treatment outcome has been achieved in humans. There are many drawbacks in the currently used cisplatin protocols in mice. In the paper, the most characterized cisplatin protocols are summarized together with weaknesses that need to be improved in future studies, including hydration and supportive care. As demonstrated, mice respond to cisplatin treatment in similar ways to humans. The paper thus aims to illustrate the complexity of cisplatin side effects (nephrotoxicity, gastrointestinal toxicity, neurotoxicity, ototoxicity and myelotoxicity) and the interconnectedness and interdependence of pathomechanisms among tissues and organs in a dose- and time-dependent manner. The paper offers knowledge that can help design future studies more efficiently and interpret study outcomes more critically. If we want to understand molecular mechanisms and find therapeutic agents that would have a potential benefit in clinics, we need to change our approach and start to treat animals as patients and not as tools.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martina Perše
- Medical Experimental Centre, Institute of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Sri Laasya T, Thakur S, Poduri R, Joshi G. Current insights toward kidney injury: Decrypting the dual role and mechanism involved of herbal drugs in inducing kidney injury and its treatment. CURRENT RESEARCH IN BIOTECHNOLOGY 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crbiot.2020.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
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