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Tan JW, Wang G, Zhao GX, Hou YC, Sun DR, Song YF, Dong LY, Zhao H, Wang Y. Femtosecond laser hybrid processing strategy of transparent hard and brittle materials. Front Chem 2022; 10:1082738. [PMID: 36505749 PMCID: PMC9729549 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.1082738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2022] [Accepted: 11/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
With high hardness, high thermal stability, chemical inertness and excellent optoelectronic properties, transparent hard and brittle materials have drawn significant attentions in frontier domains such as aerospace, photoelectric detection, and high-intensity lasers. Femtosecond laser processing technology demonstrates great potential for transparent hard and brittle materials processing due to its outstanding advantages such as non-contact, true 3D processing and programmable design. However, high-energy laser ablation usually causes severe damage to the surface of the materials, resulting in low processing accuracy, low processing efficiency and poor surface quality. Femtosecond laser hybrid processing strategies have been proven to be an effective solution to solve the above problems. This mini-review summarizes the fundamentals and research progress of femtosecond laser hybrid processing strategies of transparent hard and brittle materials in recent years. Moreover, the challenges and application prospects of these techniques are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Wei Tan
- Center for Advanced Laser Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China,Hebei Key Laboratory of Advanced Laser Technology and Equipment, Tianjin, China
| | - Gong Wang
- Center for Advanced Laser Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China,Hebei Key Laboratory of Advanced Laser Technology and Equipment, Tianjin, China,*Correspondence: Gong Wang, ; Hui Zhao,
| | - Guo-Xu Zhao
- Center for Advanced Laser Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China,Hebei Key Laboratory of Advanced Laser Technology and Equipment, Tianjin, China
| | - Ya-Chong Hou
- Center for Advanced Laser Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China,Hebei Key Laboratory of Advanced Laser Technology and Equipment, Tianjin, China
| | - De-Rong Sun
- Center for Advanced Laser Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China,Hebei Key Laboratory of Advanced Laser Technology and Equipment, Tianjin, China
| | - Yi-Fei Song
- Center for Advanced Laser Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China,Hebei Key Laboratory of Advanced Laser Technology and Equipment, Tianjin, China
| | - Le-Yan Dong
- Center for Advanced Laser Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China,Hebei Key Laboratory of Advanced Laser Technology and Equipment, Tianjin, China
| | - Hui Zhao
- School of Information and Electrical Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, China,*Correspondence: Gong Wang, ; Hui Zhao,
| | - Yulei Wang
- Center for Advanced Laser Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China,Hebei Key Laboratory of Advanced Laser Technology and Equipment, Tianjin, China
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Konoplev G, Agafonova D, Bakhchova L, Mukhin N, Kurachkina M, Schmidt MP, Verlov N, Sidorov A, Oseev A, Stepanova O, Kozyrev A, Dmitriev A, Hirsch S. Label-Free Physical Techniques and Methodologies for Proteins Detection in Microfluidic Biosensor Structures. Biomedicines 2022; 10:207. [PMID: 35203416 PMCID: PMC8868674 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines10020207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2021] [Revised: 01/01/2022] [Accepted: 01/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Proteins in biological fluids (blood, urine, cerebrospinal fluid) are important biomarkers of various pathological conditions. Protein biomarkers detection and quantification have been proven to be an indispensable diagnostic tool in clinical practice. There is a growing tendency towards using portable diagnostic biosensor devices for point-of-care (POC) analysis based on microfluidic technology as an alternative to conventional laboratory protein assays. In contrast to universally accepted analytical methods involving protein labeling, label-free approaches often allow the development of biosensors with minimal requirements for sample preparation by omitting expensive labelling reagents. The aim of the present work is to review the variety of physical label-free techniques of protein detection and characterization which are suitable for application in micro-fluidic structures and analyze the technological and material aspects of label-free biosensors that implement these methods. The most widely used optical and impedance spectroscopy techniques: absorption, fluorescence, surface plasmon resonance, Raman scattering, and interferometry, as well as new trends in photonics are reviewed. The challenges of materials selection, surfaces tailoring in microfluidic structures, and enhancement of the sensitivity and miniaturization of biosensor systems are discussed. The review provides an overview for current advances and future trends in microfluidics integrated technologies for label-free protein biomarkers detection and discusses existing challenges and a way towards novel solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Georgii Konoplev
- Faculty of Electronics, Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”, 197376 Saint Petersburg, Russia; (D.A.); (A.S.); (O.S.); (A.K.)
| | - Darina Agafonova
- Faculty of Electronics, Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”, 197376 Saint Petersburg, Russia; (D.A.); (A.S.); (O.S.); (A.K.)
| | - Liubov Bakhchova
- Institute for Automation Technology, Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany;
| | - Nikolay Mukhin
- Faculty of Electronics, Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”, 197376 Saint Petersburg, Russia; (D.A.); (A.S.); (O.S.); (A.K.)
- Department of Engineering, University of Applied Sciences Brandenburg, 14770 Brandenburg an der Havel, Germany; (M.K.); (S.H.)
| | - Marharyta Kurachkina
- Department of Engineering, University of Applied Sciences Brandenburg, 14770 Brandenburg an der Havel, Germany; (M.K.); (S.H.)
| | - Marc-Peter Schmidt
- Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Applied Sciences Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany;
| | - Nikolay Verlov
- Molecular and Radiation Biophysics Division, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute Named by B.P. Konstantinov, National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, 188300 Gatchina, Russia;
| | - Alexander Sidorov
- Faculty of Electronics, Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”, 197376 Saint Petersburg, Russia; (D.A.); (A.S.); (O.S.); (A.K.)
- Fuculty of Photonics, ITMO University, 197101 Saint Petersburg, Russia
| | - Aleksandr Oseev
- FEMTO-ST Institute, CNRS UMR-6174, University Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 25000 Besançon, France;
| | - Oksana Stepanova
- Faculty of Electronics, Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”, 197376 Saint Petersburg, Russia; (D.A.); (A.S.); (O.S.); (A.K.)
| | - Andrey Kozyrev
- Faculty of Electronics, Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”, 197376 Saint Petersburg, Russia; (D.A.); (A.S.); (O.S.); (A.K.)
| | - Alexander Dmitriev
- Department of Ecological Physiology, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Institute of Experimental Medicine” (FSBSI “IEM”), 197376 Saint Petersburg, Russia;
| | - Soeren Hirsch
- Department of Engineering, University of Applied Sciences Brandenburg, 14770 Brandenburg an der Havel, Germany; (M.K.); (S.H.)
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