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San Geroteo J, Rambaud J. Premature Closure of the Ductus Arteriosus and Veno-Arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Critically Ill Neonates: A 10-Year Single-Center Retrospective Study. Pediatr Cardiol 2024:10.1007/s00246-024-03608-4. [PMID: 39073480 DOI: 10.1007/s00246-024-03608-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2024] [Accepted: 07/24/2024] [Indexed: 07/30/2024]
Abstract
To describe critically ill neonates with premature closure of the ductus arteriosus (DA) and assess the frequency as well as predictive factors for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support in the latter. This was a monocentric retrospective observational study conducted in the NICU of a French academic medical center between 01/01/2013 and 01/01/2023. All neonates diagnosed with premature closure of the DA were included. Exclusion criteria were associated congenital heart disease amenable to urgent surgery or contraindication for ECMO. Eleven neonates with complete premature closure of the DA were included. Births were full-term with a weight of 3.60 kg [3.16-3.89]. Only one case (9%) was diagnosed antenatally. Premature closure of the DA was idiopathic in seven neonates (64%) and associated to maternal exposure to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in three (27%). All newborns had pulmonary hypertension (PH) and right ventricular hypertrophy. Three neonates (27%) were supported on veno-arterial ECMO and appeared to have more pathological adaptation to extra-uterine life, greater need for vasopressor and/or inotropic support, and higher frequency of bi-ventricular failure (100%) or morphological anomaly of the tricuspid valve (67%). No patient died but more than half had non-cardiological sequelae. Veno-arterial ECMO support is not uncommon in critically ill neonates with premature DA closure and appeared to be associated with more pathological adaptation to extra-uterine life, greater need for vasoactive-inotropic support and higher frequency of bi-ventricular failure or morphological anomaly of the tricuspid valve. These parameters can help clinicians to identify neonates likely to require such an assistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julian San Geroteo
- Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Robert-Debré Mother-Child University Hospital, Paris, France.
| | - Jerome Rambaud
- Neonatal and Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Armand-Trousseau Children's Hospital, Paris, France
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Zielinsky P, Alves DR, Foresti JDÁ, Guimarães DB, Zucatti KP, Vian I. Maternal supplementation with docosahexaenoic acid does not cause constriction of fetal ductus arteriosus: randomized controlled trial. ULTRASOUND IN OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY : THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF ULTRASOUND IN OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY 2024; 63:586-591. [PMID: 38214544 DOI: 10.1002/uog.27584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2023] [Revised: 12/22/2023] [Accepted: 01/07/2024] [Indexed: 01/13/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is recommended routinely in pregnancy to promote fetal development. DHA has anti-inflammatory activity, but its effects on the fetal heart and circulation are unknown. This study aimed to investigate whether maternal DHA supplementation in the third trimester affects maternal prostaglandin levels and fetal ductus arteriosus flow dynamics. METHODS This was a double-blind randomized controlled trial with parallel groups conducted between 2018 and 2021. Pregnant women aged over 18 years with a normal fetus at 27-28 weeks' gestation showing no cardiac/extracardiac anomalies or ductal constriction were eligible for the trial. Women consuming substances with a known inhibitory effect on prostaglandin metabolism, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and polyphenol-rich foods, were excluded. The intervention group received oral supplementation of omega-3 with 450 mg/day of DHA for 8 weeks and the placebo group received capsules of soy lecithin for 8 weeks. Anthropometric measurements, assessment of polyphenol and omega-3 consumption, fetal morphological ultrasound examination, fetal Doppler echocardiographic examination and blood sample collection were performed at the start of the study and the latter two were repeated at follow-up. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) level and echocardiographic parameters were compared between the intervention and placebo groups and between baseline and follow-up. RESULTS A total of 24 participants were included in each group. After 8 weeks, there were no significant differences between the intervention and placebo groups in maternal serum PGE2 level or Doppler echocardiographic parameters of ductal flow. No case of ductus arteriosus constriction was observed. The expected intragroup changes in cardiac morphology, as a result of advancing gestation, were present. CONCLUSIONS Maternal DHA supplementation in the third trimester at a clinically recommended dose did not result in inhibition of PGE2 or constriction of the ductus arteriosus. These findings should be confirmed in postmarket surveillance studies with larger patient numbers in order to test the full safety profile of DHA and provide robust clinical reassurance. © 2024 International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Zielinsky
- Fetal Cardiology Unit, Institute of Cardiology, Porto Alegre, Brazil
- Department of Pediatrics, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - D R Alves
- Fetal Cardiology Unit, Institute of Cardiology, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - J D Á Foresti
- Fetal Cardiology Unit, Institute of Cardiology, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - D B Guimarães
- Fetal Cardiology Unit, Institute of Cardiology, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - K P Zucatti
- Fetal Cardiology Unit, Institute of Cardiology, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - I Vian
- Fetal Cardiology Unit, Institute of Cardiology, Porto Alegre, Brazil
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Darby JRT, Williams GK, Cho SKS, Meakin AS, Holman SL, Quinn M, Wiese MD, Macgowan CK, Seed M, Morrison JL. Acute resveratrol exposure does not impact hemodynamics of the fetal sheep. Physiol Rep 2023; 11:e15749. [PMID: 37332034 PMCID: PMC10277215 DOI: 10.14814/phy2.15749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2023] [Revised: 05/29/2023] [Accepted: 05/29/2023] [Indexed: 06/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Babies born growth restricted are at an increased risk of both poor short-and long-term outcomes. Current interventions to improve fetal growth are ineffective and do not lower the lifetime risk of poor health status. Maternal resveratrol (RSV) treatment increases uterine artery blood flow, fetal oxygenation, and fetal weight. However, studies suggest that diets high in polyphenols such as RSV may impair fetal hemodynamics. We aimed to characterize the effect of RSV on fetal hemodynamics to further assess its safety as an intervention strategy. Pregnant ewes underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans to measure blood flow and oxygenation within the fetal circulation using phase contrast-MRI and T2 oximetry. Blood flow and oxygenation measures were performed in a basal state and then repeated while the fetus was exposed to RSV. Fetal blood pressure and heart rate were not different between states. RSV did not impact fetal oxygen delivery (DO2 ) or consumption (VO2 ). Blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the major vessels of the fetal circulation were not different between basal and RSV states. As such, acute exposure of the fetus to RSV does not directly impact fetal hemodynamics. This strengthens the rationale for the use of RSV as an intervention strategy against fetal growth restriction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jack R. T. Darby
- Early Origins of Adult Health Research GroupUniSA: Clinical and Health SciencesUniversity of South AustraliaSouth AustraliaAdelaideAustralia
| | - Georgia K. Williams
- Preclinical, Imaging and Research LaboratoriesSouth Australian Health and Medical Research InstituteAdelaideSouth AustraliaAustralia
| | - Steven K. S. Cho
- Early Origins of Adult Health Research GroupUniSA: Clinical and Health SciencesUniversity of South AustraliaSouth AustraliaAdelaideAustralia
- Univeristy of Toronto and The Hospital for Sick ChildrenTorontoOntarioCanada
| | - Ashley S. Meakin
- Early Origins of Adult Health Research GroupUniSA: Clinical and Health SciencesUniversity of South AustraliaSouth AustraliaAdelaideAustralia
| | - Stacey L. Holman
- Early Origins of Adult Health Research GroupUniSA: Clinical and Health SciencesUniversity of South AustraliaSouth AustraliaAdelaideAustralia
| | - Megan Quinn
- Early Origins of Adult Health Research GroupUniSA: Clinical and Health SciencesUniversity of South AustraliaSouth AustraliaAdelaideAustralia
| | - Michael D. Wiese
- Centre for Pharmaceutical Innovation, UniSA: Clinical and Health SciencesUniversity of South AustraliaSouth AustraliaAdelaideAustralia
| | | | - Mike Seed
- Univeristy of Toronto and The Hospital for Sick ChildrenTorontoOntarioCanada
| | - Janna L. Morrison
- Early Origins of Adult Health Research GroupUniSA: Clinical and Health SciencesUniversity of South AustraliaSouth AustraliaAdelaideAustralia
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Deckmann I, Santos-Terra J, Martel F, Vieira Carletti J. Common pregnancy complications and polyphenols intake: an overview. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2023; 64:5924-5957. [PMID: 36597650 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2022.2160960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
During pregnancy, the body undergoes a great amount of changes in order to support a healthy developing fetus. In this context, maternal dietary supplementation is widely encouraged to provide adequate nutrition for the newborn. In the past few years, studies have emerged highlighting the benefits of polyphenols intake during pregnancy. Indeed, despite differences among reports, such as experimental model, polyphenol employed, dosage and regimen of administration, there is no doubt that the ingestion of these molecules has a protective effect in relation to three pregnancy-associated diseases or conditions: preeclampsia, gestational diabetes and fetal growth restriction. In this review, we describe the effects of different polyphenols and polyphenol-rich extracts or juices on the main outcomes of these common pregnancy-associated complications, obtained in human, animal and in vitro studies. Therefore, this work provides a critical analysis of the literature, and a summary of evidences, from which future research using polyphenols can be designed and evaluated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iohanna Deckmann
- Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Basic Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Júlio Santos-Terra
- Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Basic Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Fátima Martel
- Unit of Biochemistry, Department of Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
- Institute for Research and Innovation in Health (i3S), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Jaqueline Vieira Carletti
- Neuropharmacology Laboratory, Drug Research and Development Center, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil
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Román-Gálvez MR, Martín-Peláez S, Hernández-Martínez L, Cano-Ibáñez N, Olmedo-Requena R, Martínez-Galiano JM, Bueno-Cavanillas A, Amezcua-Prieto C. Caffeine Intake throughout Pregnancy, and Factors Associated with Non-Compliance with Recommendations: A Cohort Study. Nutrients 2022; 14:5384. [PMID: 36558543 PMCID: PMC9785327 DOI: 10.3390/nu14245384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2022] [Revised: 12/09/2022] [Accepted: 12/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Maternal caffeine consumption is associated with adverse gestational outcomes. The aim of this study was to assess the intake of caffeine and factors associated with the non-adherence to caffeine intake recommendations in a cohort of 463 women before (T0) and in each trimester of gestation (T1, T2, and T3), by using validated questionnaires. Caffeine intake (median (mg/day), IQR) was 100.0 (181.1) at T0, 9.42 (66.2) at T1, 12.5 (65.6) at T2, and 14.0 (61.1) at T3 (p < 0.001). Non-compliance prevalence (intake > 200 mg/day) was 6.2% at T1, 4.2% at T2, and 2.7% at T3. Not being an active smoker at T1 (OR = 0.17; 95% CI 0.05−0.59) and T2 (OR = 0.22; 95% CI 0.09−0.52), adherence to the Mediterranean Diet at T1 (OR = 0.50; 95% CI 0.28−0.88) and T2 (OR = 0.39; 95% CI 0.15−1.02), and moderate physical activity at T1 (OR = 0.50; 95% CI 0.28−0.88) were inversely associated with caffeine consumption. Although caffeine intake may be considered low, intake prevalence increases throughout pregnancy. Although the main source of caffeine during pregnancy is coffee, attention must be also paid to the increasingly intake of chocolate, of which the effect during pregnancy is controversial. Smoking, non-adherence to a good quality diet, and light physical activity are associated with a higher caffeine intake and a lower compliance with caffeine intake recommendations. Perinatal dietary and lifestyle educational policies are needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Rosario Román-Gálvez
- Unit of Clinical Management Alhama de Granada, Andalusian Health Service, 18120 Alhama de Granada, Spain
- Department of Nursing, University of Granada, 18006 Granada, Spain
| | - Sandra Martín-Peláez
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain
- Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria (ibs.Granada), 18014 Granada, Spain
| | | | - Naomi Cano-Ibáñez
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain
- Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria (ibs.Granada), 18014 Granada, Spain
- Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Rocío Olmedo-Requena
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain
- Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria (ibs.Granada), 18014 Granada, Spain
- Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Juan Miguel Martínez-Galiano
- Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain
- Department of Nursing, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain
| | - Aurora Bueno-Cavanillas
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain
- Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria (ibs.Granada), 18014 Granada, Spain
- Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Carmen Amezcua-Prieto
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain
- Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria (ibs.Granada), 18014 Granada, Spain
- Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain
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Ma J, Cao H, Hong L, Liu J, Song X, Shi J, Zhang Y, Cui L, Zhang L, Xie M. Cardiac Function Assessment in Fetuses With Ductus Arteriosus Constriction: A Two-Dimensional Echocardiography and FetalHQ Study. Front Cardiovasc Med 2022; 9:868675. [PMID: 35958395 PMCID: PMC9360592 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.868675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2022] [Accepted: 06/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BackgroundFetal ductal constriction (DC) is associated with excessive polyphenol-rich food (PRF) consumption during pregnancy. However, the effect of this hemodynamic change on fetal cardiac function still needs to be elucidated. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the cardiac function of fetuses with PRF-related DC and to describe serial observations of cardiac function changes.MethodsWe compared the traditional echocardiographic indices, including morphological, hemodynamic, and functional parameters, between study fetuses and controls. For global and segmental deformation analysis of the left and right ventricles, fetalHQ with the speckle-tracking technique was used to calculate sphericity index (SI), global longitudinal strain (GLS), fractional shortening (FS), fractional area change (FAC), etc. In addition, follow-up data were compared with the generalized linear model.ResultsA total of 60 DC fetuses and 60 gestational-matched controls were enrolled in our study, with 20 DC fetuses undertaking a follow-up echocardiogram after 2–3 weeks. Compared with controls, there was a distinct decrease in right ventricular GLS (RVGLS) (−13.39 ± 3.77 vs. −21.59 ± 2.51, p < 0.001), RVFAC (22.20 ± 9.56 vs. 36.01 ± 4.84, p < 0.001), left ventricular GLS (LVGLS) (−19.52 ± 3.24 vs. −23.81 ± 2.01 p < 0.001), and LVFAC (39.64 ± 7.32 vs. 44.89 ± 4.91, p = 0.004). For 24-segment FS analysis, DC fetuses showed lower FS in left ventricular (LV) segments 18–24, with no difference in LV segments 1–17. Right ventricular (RV) FS in segments 4–23 was also reduced in the DC group. The 24-segment SI analysis indicated significantly lower SI in DC than those in controls for LV segments 1–14 and RV segments 19–24. We found that the pulsatility index (PI) of ductus arteriosus (DA) was an independent variable for RVGLS (β = −0.29, p = 0.04). In 20 DC fetuses with follow-up echocardiograms, no obvious difference in myocardial deformation was found between the initial examination and follow-up data.ConclusionLeft and right ventricular performances were both impaired in DC fetuses, along with a series of morphological and hemodynamic changes. Although the state of DA constriction improved on second examinations, cardiac function was not completely restored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Ma
- Department of Ultrasound, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging in Hubei Province, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, China
| | - Haiyan Cao
- Department of Ultrasound, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging in Hubei Province, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, China
| | - Liu Hong
- Department of Ultrasound, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging in Hubei Province, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, China
| | - Juanjuan Liu
- Department of Ultrasound, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging in Hubei Province, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, China
| | - Xiaoyan Song
- Department of Ultrasound, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging in Hubei Province, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, China
| | - Jiawei Shi
- Department of Ultrasound, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging in Hubei Province, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, China
| | - Yi Zhang
- Department of Ultrasound, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging in Hubei Province, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, China
| | - Li Cui
- Department of Ultrasound, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging in Hubei Province, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, China
| | - Li Zhang
- Department of Ultrasound, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging in Hubei Province, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, China
- *Correspondence: Li Zhang,
| | - Mingxing Xie
- Department of Ultrasound, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging in Hubei Province, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, China
- Mingxing Xie,
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