1
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Li WZ, Liu ZT, Zhang XS, Liu Y, Luan J. Fabrication of Cu-MOF-Derived Cu/Cu xO/C Bifunctional Materials for Light and Dark Catalytic Properties. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:7034-7044. [PMID: 38554089 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c00675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/01/2024]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are self-assembled constitutive precursors and efficient self-sacrificial templates with metal ions/clusters and organic linkers from which multifunctional materials with carbon nanostructures can be derived. In this study, we synthesized a novel Cu-MOF with Cu(II) as the central metal ion through two ligands, N,N'-bis(pyridin-3-yl)terephthalamide (3-bpta) and fumaric acid (H2FA), which was used as a template for derivatizing carbon-based nanostructured materials of Cu and CuxO through doping with different materials (melamine, urea, and TiO2) in a simple and efficient one-step pyrolysis. The Cu/CuxO-1 catalyst possesses both dark-catalyzed degradation activity and photocatalytic reduction activity during water purification due to the hole-transfer ability between Cu+ and Cu2+ and its inhibition of electron-hole complexation. In the absence of light, force, and cocatalyst, it can also effectively remove azo dyes in water and effectively reduce Cr(VI) under the action of visible light; therefore, Cu/CuxO-1 can be used as a new type of bifunctional material for the removal of pollutants in water, which has a broad prospect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Ze Li
- College of Science, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Tong Liu
- College of Science, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Sa Zhang
- College of Science, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, P. R. China
| | - Yu Liu
- College of Science, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, P. R. China
| | - Jian Luan
- College of Science, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, P. R. China
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2
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Hsu CY, Al-Salman HNK, Mahmoud ZH, Ahmed RM, Dawood AF. Improvement of the photoelectric dye sensitized solar cell performance using Fe/S-TiO 2 nanoparticles as photoanode electrode. Sci Rep 2024; 14:4931. [PMID: 38418464 PMCID: PMC10902328 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-54895-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2023] [Accepted: 02/18/2024] [Indexed: 03/01/2024] Open
Abstract
A sulfur nanoparticles-incorporated iron-doped titanium oxide (Fe/TiO2) with different ratio was successfully synthesized by photolysis method and utilized as effective photoanode in dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC) application with N719 dye. The photolysis method was contained the irradiation of the Fe, S and Ti mixture solution with 15 W source irradiation, and then calcined the formed precipitate. The DSSCs fabricated with Fe/S-TiO2 photoanode appeared an improved solar-to-electrical energy conversion efficiency of 6.46, which more than pure TiO2 (3.43) below full sunlight illumination (1.5 G). The impact of Fe content on the total efficiency was also inspected and the Fe content with 6% S-TiO2 was found 5 wt%. Due to the improved the efficiency of solar cell conversion of Fe/S-TiO2 nanocomposite, it should be deemed as a potential photoanode for DSSCs with high performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chou-Yi Hsu
- Department of Pharmacy, Chia Nan University of Pharmacy and Science, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - H N K Al-Salman
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, College of Pharmacy, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq
| | - Zaid H Mahmoud
- Chemistry Department, College of Sciences, University of Diyala, Baquba, Iraq.
| | - Rawaa Mahmoud Ahmed
- Chemistry Department, College of Sciences, University of Diyala, Baquba, Iraq
| | - Amir F Dawood
- Chemistry Department, College of Sciences, University of Diyala, Baquba, Iraq
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3
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Alruwaili M, Roy A, Alhabradi M, Yang X, Chang H, Tahir AA. Heterostructured WO 3-TiVO 4 thin-film photocatalyst for efficient photoelectrochemical water splitting. Heliyon 2024; 10:e25446. [PMID: 38322971 PMCID: PMC10844574 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2023] [Revised: 01/18/2024] [Accepted: 01/26/2024] [Indexed: 02/08/2024] Open
Abstract
Photoelectrochemical water splitting via solar irradiation has garnered significant interest due to its potential in large-scale renewable hydrogen production. Heterostructure materials have emerged as an effective strategy, demonstrating enhanced performance in photoelectrochemical water-splitting applications compared to individual photocatalysts. In this study, to augment the performance of sprayed TiVO4 thin films, a hydrothermally prepared WO3 underlayer was integrated beneath the spray pyrolised TiVO4 film. The consequent heterostructure demonstrated notable enhancements in optical, structural, microstructural attributes, and photocurrent properties. This improvement is attributed to the strategic deposition of WO3 underlayer, forming a heterostructure composite electrode. This led to a marked increase in photocurrent density for the WO3/TiVO4 photoanode, reaching a peak of 740 μA/cm2 at an applied potential of 1.23 V vs RHE, about nine-fold that of standalone TiVO4. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy revealed a reduced semicircle for the heterostructure, indicating improved charge transfer compared to bare TiVO4. The heterostructure photoelectrode exhibited enhanced charge carrier conductivity at the interface and sustained stability over 3 h. The distinct attributes of heterostructure photoelectrode present significant opportunities for devising highly efficient sunlight-driven water-splitting systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manal Alruwaili
- Solar Energy Research Group, Environment and Sustainability Institute, Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Penryn, TR10 9FE, United Kingdom
- Physics Department, Jouf University, P.O. Box 2014, Sakaka, 42421, Saudi Arabia
| | - Anurag Roy
- Solar Energy Research Group, Environment and Sustainability Institute, Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Penryn, TR10 9FE, United Kingdom
| | - Mansour Alhabradi
- Solar Energy Research Group, Environment and Sustainability Institute, Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Penryn, TR10 9FE, United Kingdom
- Department of Physics, Majmaah University, Majmaah, 11952, Saudi Arabia
| | - Xiuru Yang
- Solar Energy Research Group, Environment and Sustainability Institute, Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Penryn, TR10 9FE, United Kingdom
| | - Hong Chang
- Department of Engineering, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QF, United Kingdom
| | - Asif Ali Tahir
- Solar Energy Research Group, Environment and Sustainability Institute, Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Penryn, TR10 9FE, United Kingdom
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4
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Alruwaili M, Roy A, Alhabradi M, Yang X, Tahir AA. Synergistic Photoelectrochemical and Photocatalytic Properties of the Cobalt Nanoparticles-Embedded TiVO 4 Thin Film. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:27067-27078. [PMID: 37546630 PMCID: PMC10398684 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c02089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2023] [Accepted: 07/14/2023] [Indexed: 08/08/2023]
Abstract
To optimize the semiconductor properties of TiVO4 thin films and enhance their performance, we incorporated cobalt nanoparticles as an effective co-catalyst consisting of a non-noble metal. Through an investigation into the impact of cobalt loading on spray pyrolyzed TiVO4 thin films, we observed a significant enhancement in the photoelectrochemical (PEC) performance. This was accomplished by carefully optimizing the concentrations of Co2+ (3 mM) to fabricate a composite electrode, resulting in a higher photocurrent density for the TiVO4:Co photoanode. When an applied potential of 1.23 V (vs RHE) was used, the photocurrent density reached 450 μA/cm2, approximately 5 times higher than that of bare TiVO4. We conducted a thorough characterization of the composite structure and optical properties. Additionally, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy analysis indicated that the TiVO4/Co thin film exhibited a smaller semicircle, indicating a significant improvement in charge transfer at the interface. In comparison to bare TiVO4, the TiVO4/Co composite exhibited a notable improvement in photocatalytic activity when degrading methylene blue (MB) dye, a widely employed model dye. Under light illumination, a TiVO4/Co thin film exhibited a notable dye degradation rate of 97% within a 45 min duration. The scalability of our fabrication method makes it suitable for large-area devices intended for sunlight-driven PEC seawater splitting studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manal Alruwaili
- Solar
Energy Research Group, Environment and Sustainability Institute, Faculty
of Environment, Science and Economy, University
of Exeter, Penryn TR10 9FE, U.K.
- Physics
Department, Faculty of Science, Jouf University, P.O. Box 2014, Sakaka 42421, Saudi Arabia
| | - Anurag Roy
- Solar
Energy Research Group, Environment and Sustainability Institute, Faculty
of Environment, Science and Economy, University
of Exeter, Penryn TR10 9FE, U.K.
| | - Mansour Alhabradi
- Solar
Energy Research Group, Environment and Sustainability Institute, Faculty
of Environment, Science and Economy, University
of Exeter, Penryn TR10 9FE, U.K.
- Department
of Physics, Faculty of Science, Majmaah
University, Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia
| | - Xiuru Yang
- Solar
Energy Research Group, Environment and Sustainability Institute, Faculty
of Environment, Science and Economy, University
of Exeter, Penryn TR10 9FE, U.K.
| | - Asif Ali Tahir
- Solar
Energy Research Group, Environment and Sustainability Institute, Faculty
of Environment, Science and Economy, University
of Exeter, Penryn TR10 9FE, U.K.
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5
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Nizamudeen C, Krishnapriya R, Mozumder MS, Mourad AHI, Ramachandran T. Photovoltaic performance of MOF-derived transition metal doped titania-based photoanodes for DSSCs. Sci Rep 2023; 13:6345. [PMID: 37072498 PMCID: PMC10113198 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-33565-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2022] [Accepted: 04/14/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023] Open
Abstract
The enduring effort toward stabilizing and improving the efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) has stirred the solar research community to follow innovative approaches. Current research centered on electrode materials design, which improves photoanodes' light-harvesting efficiency (LHE). Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) are a new family of materials that can be used as competent materials due to their desirable qualities, including high porosity, flexible synthesis methodology, high thermal and chemical stability, and good light-harvesting capabilities. MOF-derived porous photoanodes can effectively adsorb dye molecules and improve LHE, resulting in high power conversion efficiency (PCE). Doping is a prospective methodology to tune the bandgap and broaden spectral absorption. Hence, a novel and cost-effective synthesis of high surface area transition metal (TM) doped TiO2 nanocrystals (NCs) via the metal-organic framework route for DSSCs is reported here. Among the TM dopants (i.e., Mn, Fe, Ni), a remarkable PCE of 7.03% was obtained for nickel-doped samples with increased Jsc (14.66 mA/cm2) due to the bandgap narrowing and porous morphology of TiO2. The findings were further confirmed using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and dye-desorption experiments. The present study expedites a promising way to enhance the LHE for many innovative optoelectronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Nizamudeen
- Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department, College of Engineering, United Arab Emirate University, 15551, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
| | - R Krishnapriya
- Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department, College of Engineering, United Arab Emirate University, 15551, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Jodhpur, 342037, Rajasthan, India
| | - M S Mozumder
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, College of Engineering, United Arab Emirate University, 15551, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
| | - A-H I Mourad
- Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department, College of Engineering, United Arab Emirate University, 15551, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
- National Water and Energy Centre, United Arab Emirate University, 15551, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
- On Leave from Mechanical Design Department, Faculty of Engineering, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt.
| | - T Ramachandran
- Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department, College of Engineering, United Arab Emirate University, 15551, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
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6
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A tuneable bioinspired process of Pt-doping in TiO2 for improved photoelectrochemical and photocatalytic functionalities. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2023.131034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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7
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Mubarak S, Dhamodharan D, Ghoderao PN, Byun HS. A systematic review on recent advances of metal–organic frameworks-based nanomaterials for electrochemical energy storage and conversion. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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8
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Fereja SL, Zhang Z, Fang Z, Guo J, Zhang X, Liu K, Li Z, Chen W. High-Entropy Oxide Derived from Metal-Organic Framework as a Bifunctional Electrocatalyst for Efficient Urea Oxidation and Oxygen Evolution Reactions. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:38727-38738. [PMID: 35973162 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c09161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
High-entropy oxides (HEOs) offer unique features through a combination of incompatible metal cations to a single crystalline lattice. Owing to their special characteristics such as abundant cation compositions, high entropy stabilization, chemical and thermal stability, and lattice distortion effect, they have drawn ever-increasing attention for various applications. However, very few studies have been reported for catalytic application, and developing HEOs with large surface areas for efficient catalytic application is still in infancy. Herein, we design nanostructured HEO of (FeNiCoCrCu)3O4 using metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as sacrificial templates to achieve a large surface area, high density of exposed active sites, and more oxygen vacancies. Single-crystalline phase HEOs with surface area as large as 206 m2 g-1 are produced and further applied as bifunctional electrocatalysts for the urea oxidation reaction (UOR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Benefiting from enhanced oxygen vacancies and a large surface area with abundant exposed active sites, the optimized HEO exhibited excellent electrocatalytic activity toward UOR with a very low potential of 1.35 V at the current density of 10 mA cm-2 and showed long-term stability for 36 h operation, making a significant catalytic performance over previously reported HEOs. Moreover, the HEO demonstrated an efficient catalytic performance toward OER with a low overpotential of 270 mV at 10 mA cm-2 and low Tafel slope of 49 mV dec-1. The excellent catalytic activity is ascribed to the starting MOF precursor and favorable high-entropy effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shemsu Ligani Fereja
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, Jilin, China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
- Wolkite University College of Natural and Computational Science, Wolkite 07, Ethiopia
| | - Ziwei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, Jilin, China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Zhongying Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, Jilin, China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Jinhan Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, Jilin, China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Xiaohui Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, Jilin, China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Kaifan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, Jilin, China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Zongjun Li
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, Jilin, China
| | - Wei Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, Jilin, China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
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9
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Subhan A, Mourad AHI, Al-Douri Y. Influence of Laser Process Parameters, Liquid Medium, and External Field on the Synthesis of Colloidal Metal Nanoparticles Using Pulsed Laser Ablation in Liquid: A Review. NANOMATERIALS 2022; 12:nano12132144. [PMID: 35807980 PMCID: PMC9268572 DOI: 10.3390/nano12132144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2022] [Revised: 06/09/2022] [Accepted: 06/16/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Pulsed laser ablation in liquid, used for nanoparticle synthesis from solid bulk metal targets (a top-down approach), has been a hot topic of research in the past few decades. It is a highly efficient and ‘green’ fabrication method for producing pure, stable, non-toxic (ligand-free), colloidal nanoparticles, which is often challenging using traditional chemical methods. Due to the short time scale interaction between the laser pulses and the target, it is difficult to achieve complete control on the physical characteristics of metallic nanoparticles. Laser process parameters, liquid environment, and external fields vastly effect the shape and structure of nanoparticles for targeted applications. Past reviews on pulsed laser ablation have focused extensively on synthesising different materials using this technique but little attention has been given to explaining the dependency aspect of the process parameters in fine-tuning the nanoparticle characteristics. In this study, we reviewed the state of the art literature available on this technique, which can help the scientific community develop a comprehensive understanding with special insights into the laser ablation mechanism. We further examined the importance of these process parameters in improving the ablation rate and productivity and analysed the morphology, size distribution, and structure of the obtained nanoparticles. Finally, the challenges faced in nanoparticle research and prospects are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdul Subhan
- Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain P.O. Box 15551, United Arab Emirates;
| | - Abdel-Hamid Ismail Mourad
- Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain P.O. Box 15551, United Arab Emirates;
- National Water and Energy Center, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain P.O. Box 15551, United Arab Emirates
- Mechanical Design Department, Faculty of Engineering, El Mataria, Helwan University, Cairo 11795, Egypt
- Correspondence:
| | - Yarub Al-Douri
- Engineering Department, American University of Iraq-Sulaimani, Sulaimani P.O. Box 46001, Kurdistan Region, Iraq;
- Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Bahcesehir University, Besiktas, Istanbul 34349, Turkey
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10
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A Review on Solar Energy Utilization and Projects: Development in and around the UAE. ENERGIES 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/en15103754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Demand on the energy sector has increased significantly due to the incredible evolution of the industry and urbanization. Photovoltaic (PV) technology is rapidly evolving to meet the demands of people in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) by generating more electricity. The UAE has demonstrated that it has the world’s highest rates of sun exposure, indicating a significant efficiency in solar energy development. This might be a way to cut down on fossil fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions even further. In this review, we discuss five major aspects of solar energy utilization and projects within the framework of the UAE starting with (i) recent advances in solar scenario and development trends, (ii) electricity production, consumption, and tariffs, (iii) focus on various key aspects of photovoltaic solar installation projects inside the Dubai, Abu Dhabi emirates and other smaller projects in the UAE, (iv) different solar projects outside the UAE, and (v) the solar energy industry, including trading, assembly, manufacturing, installation, and other activities in the UAE. The review finishes with a summary of problems, current developments, and future outlooks.
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11
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Sadjadi S, Koohestani F, Heravi MM. A novel composite of ionic liquid-containing polymer and metal-organic framework as an efficient catalyst for ultrasonic-assisted Knoevenagel condensation. Sci Rep 2022; 12:1122. [PMID: 35064158 PMCID: PMC8783012 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-05134-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2021] [Accepted: 12/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
1-Butyl-3-vinylimidazolium chloride was synthesized and polymerized with acrylamide to furnish an ionic liquid-containing polymer, which was then used for the formation of a composite with iron-based metal-organic framework. The resultant composite was characterized with XRD, TGA, FE-SEM, FTIR, EDS and elemental mapping analyses and its catalytic activity was appraised for ultrasonic-assisted Knoevenagel condensation. The results confirmed that the prepared composite could promote the reaction efficiently to furnish the corresponding products in high yields in very short reaction times. Moreover, the composite exhibited high recyclability up to six runs. It was also established that the activity of the composite was higher compared to pristine metal-organic framework or polymer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samahe Sadjadi
- Gas Conversion Department, Faculty of Petrochemicals, Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute, PO Box 14975-112, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Fatemeh Koohestani
- Gas Conversion Department, Faculty of Petrochemicals, Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute, PO Box 14975-112, Tehran, Iran
| | - Majid M Heravi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Physics and Chemistry, Alzahra University, PO Box 1993891176, Vanak, Tehran, Iran.
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12
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Ngidi NPD, Muchuweni E, Nyamori VO. Synthesis and characterisation of heteroatom-doped reduced graphene oxide/bismuth oxide nanocomposites and their application as photoanodes in DSSCs. RSC Adv 2022; 12:2462-2472. [PMID: 35425250 PMCID: PMC8979187 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra08888b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2021] [Accepted: 01/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Semiconductor materials have been recently employed in photovoltaic devices, particularly dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), to solve numerous global issues, especially the current energy crisis emanating from the depletion and hazardous nature of conventional energy sources, such as fossil fuels and nuclear energy. However, progress for the past years has been mainly limited by poor electron injection and charge carrier recombination experienced by DSSCs at the photoanode. Thus, novel semiconductor materials such as bismuth oxide (Bi2O3) have been investigated as an alternative photoanode material. In this study, Bi2O3 was integrated with nitrogen- or boron-doped reduced graphene oxide (N-rGO or B-rGO, respectively) via a hydrothermal approach at a temperature of 200 °C. Various instrumental techniques were used to investigate the morphology, phase structure, thermal stability, and surface area of the resulting nanocomposites. The incorporation of N-rGO or B-rGO into Bi2O3 influenced the morphology and structure of the nanocomposite, thereby affecting the conductivity and electrochemical properties of the nanocomposite. B-rGO/Bi2O3 exhibited a relatively large surface area (65.5 m2 g-1), lower charge transfer resistance (108.4 Ω), higher charge carrier mobility (0.368 cm2 V-1 s-1), and higher electrical conductivity (6.31 S cm-1) than N-rGO/Bi2O3. This led to the fabrication of B-rGO/Bi2O3 photoanode-based DSSCs with superior photovoltaic performance, as revealed by their relatively high power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 2.97%, which outperformed the devices based on N-rGO/Bi2O3, rGO/Bi2O3, and Bi2O3 photoanodes. Therefore, these results demonstrate the promising potential of heteroatom-doped rGO/Bi2O3-based nanocomposites as photoanode materials of choice for future DSSCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nonjabulo P D Ngidi
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus Private Bag X54001 Durban 4000 South Africa +27-31-2603091 +27-31-2608256
| | - Edigar Muchuweni
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus Private Bag X54001 Durban 4000 South Africa +27-31-2603091 +27-31-2608256
| | - Vincent O Nyamori
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus Private Bag X54001 Durban 4000 South Africa +27-31-2603091 +27-31-2608256
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