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Alashram AR. Semont maneuver for posterior canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2024; 281:3985-3999. [PMID: 38530461 DOI: 10.1007/s00405-024-08586-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2024] [Accepted: 02/27/2024] [Indexed: 03/28/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE This review aimed to examine the effects of the Semont maneuver on posterior canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). METHODS PubMed, PEDro, SCOPUS, REHABDATA, EMBASE, and Web of Science were searched comprehensively from inception to January 2024. The Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) scale was employed to evaluate the quality of the selected studies. RESULTS In total, 18 randomized controlled trials met the eligibility criteria. A total of 2237 participants with BPPV (mean age = 58.10 years) were included in this review. Among them, 37.5% were males, and 58% presented with right-sided BPPV. The included studies ranked from 5 to 9 out of 10 (Median = 7), suggesting good to excellent quality on the PEDro scale. The available literature revealed that the Semont maneuver is effective in improving posterior canal BPPV symptoms. CONCLUSION The Semont maneuver is considered a standard option for treating posterior canal BPPV, with a high success rate of around 80%. It is suggested as the primary option for managing posterior canal BPPV in individuals who complain of cervical or lumbar problems, severe cardiac or respiratory conditions. Further studies are strongly needed to understand the long-term effects of the Semont maneuver and to identify the recurrence rate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anas R Alashram
- Department of Physiotherapy, Middle East University, Airport Road 1666, Amman, Jordan.
- Applied Science Research Center, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan.
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome, Italy.
- Centre of SpaceBio-Medicine, Department of Systems Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133, Rome, Italy.
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Alashram AR. Effectiveness of brandt-daroff exercises in the treatment of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2024; 281:3371-3384. [PMID: 38341824 DOI: 10.1007/s00405-024-08502-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2024] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 02/13/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE This review aims to examine the effects of Brandt-Daroff exercises (BDEs) on individuals with posterior canal Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV) and to provide recommendations for future research on this topic. METHODS PubMed, MEDLINE, PEDro, SCOPUS, REHABDATA, EMBASE, and Web of Science were searched from inception to November 2023. The Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) scale was used to assess the methodological quality of the included studies. RESULTS In total, ten randomized controlled trials met our eligibility criteria. A total of 880 individuals with BPPV (63.6% females) were included in this review. The included studies were ranked "good quality" on the PEDro scale. The available literature showed that BDEs do not significantly reduce symptoms or promote recovery in people with posterior canal BPPV compared to other interventions, such as Epley and Semont maneuvers. CONCLUSIONS The evidence for the effects of BDEs on patients with BPPV is limited. Further high-quality studies with long-term follow-ups are strongly required to investigate the long-term effects of BDEs in posterior canal BPPV, define the optimal application of BDEs, and identify the factors associated with treatment response and recovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anas R Alashram
- Department of Physiotherapy, Middle East University, Airport Road, Amman, Jordan.
- Applied Science Research Center, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan.
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome, Italy.
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Alashram AR. Gufoni maneuver for treatment of horizontal canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2024:10.1007/s00405-024-08712-y. [PMID: 38705895 DOI: 10.1007/s00405-024-08712-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2024] [Accepted: 04/29/2024] [Indexed: 05/07/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE This review aims to investigate the effects of the Gufoni maneuver on horizontal semicircular canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (HC-BPPV). METHODS A comprehensive search, including PubMed, PEDro, REHABDATA, SCOPUS, EMBASE, and Web of Science, was conducted to determine randomized clinical trials (RCTs) studying the effects of the Gufoni maneuver for HC-BPPV from inception to March 1, 2024. The quality of the included studies was estimated using the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) scale. RESULTS Ten randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were included in this review with a total of 1025 HC-BPPV patients (mean age = 58.58 years; 63% female; 55% right-side HC-HBPPV; 49% geotropic HC-BPPV). The included RCTs ranged from 4 to 9 out of 10 (median = 6.5) on the PEDro scale. The included studies showed that the Gufoni maneuver revealed efficacy when compared to the sham maneuver but not when compared to other maneuvers such as the Barbecue roll maneuver, the Appiani maneuver, the Mastoid oscillation, the head shaking, and the modified Gufoni maneuver. CONCLUSIONS The Gufoni maneuver is considered an option for treating patients with geotropic or apogeotropic HC-BPPV. Precise diagnosis of the BPPV, the subtype of HC-BPPV, symptom duration, history of previous BPPV attacks, the applied methods of maneuver and the proficiency of the clinician performing the maneuver, proper diagnosis, presence of any underlying health conditions are critical for successful treatment. Further studies are strongly warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anas R Alashram
- Department of Physiotherapy, Middle East University, Airport Road 1666, Amman, Jordan.
- Applied Science Research Center, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan.
- Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome, Italy.
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Saeed Al-Rawi TS, Al-Ani RM. Vitamin D Deficiency and the Risk of Recurrent Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo. Cureus 2024; 16:e52433. [PMID: 38371108 PMCID: PMC10870803 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.52433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/17/2024] [Indexed: 02/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is the most common cause of positional vertigo. It is a short-lived (seconds) rotatory attack of vertigo in relation to the position of the head. Vitamin D deficiency may be one of the causes leading to BPPV. As there is no relevant local study from Iraq, this study aimed to evaluate the association between BPPV and vitamin D deficiency. Methodology This retrospective, case-control study was conducted at the otolaryngology clinic of Al-Ramadi Teaching Hospital during a 26-month duration. The study included 40 patients clinically diagnosed with BPPV and 80 individuals as controls. Detailed information regarding the demographic and clinical characteristics was obtained from each participant. Serum vitamin D and calcium levels were measured for each participant. Results Both cases and controls were matched regarding age and gender. Serum vitamin D level in cases (15.458 ± 6.14 ng/mL) was lower than controls (23.604 ± 12.58 ng/mL), with a p-value of 0.0001 and large clinical effect size (0.8). Vitamin D deficiency was found in 35 cases and 37 controls, with a highly significant difference (p = 0.0001) and an odds ratio of 8.135. Vitamin D deficiency in BPPV patients with recurrence (12.615 ± 4.096 ng/mL) was lower than those without recurrence (18.3 ± 6.611 ng/mL), with a highly significant difference (p = 0.002) and small clinical effect size (0.3). Older age and vitamin D deficiency were risk factors for recurrence according to the multinominal logistic regression test (p < 0.05). Conclusions Vitamin D deficiency might cause the occurrence and recurrence of BPPV. Older age might be a risk factor for BPPV recurrence.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Raid M Al-Ani
- Department of Surgery, Otolaryngology, College of Medicine, University of Anbar, Ramadi, IRQ
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Hu Y, Lu Y, Wang S, Quan X, Ren Y, Rong K, Pan S, Lu X, Chen L, Tian C, Lei J. Global research trends in benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: a bibliometric analysis. Front Neurol 2023; 14:1204038. [PMID: 37333008 PMCID: PMC10272773 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1204038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2023] [Accepted: 05/09/2023] [Indexed: 06/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo is the most common disease in which vertigo is the main clinical manifestation, and it has become a global medical problem, affecting a wide range of areas and seriously affecting the quality of human life. Objective This article presents an analysis of the current characteristics of BPPV-related research and summarizes the current hot topics and trends, with the goal of inspiring future research into the prevention and treatment of BPPV, thereby improving the differential diagnosis and prevention of peripheral vertigo. Methods A bibliometric approach was used to collect 1,219 eligible studies on BPPV from four databases-PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science-published between 1974 and 2022. The characteristics and status of the accumulated scientific output were processed using R and VOSviewer so that we could visualize any trends or hotspots. Results The results showed a significant increase in the annual number of publications, with an average annual growth rate of 21.58%. A possible reason for the especially pronounced peak in 2021 was an increase in the prevalence of BPPV as a result of COVID-19. The new coronavirus became a focus of research in 2021. A total of 3,876 authors (of whom 1,097 were first authors) published articles in 307 different journals; 15.7% of the articles were published in Acta Oto-Larygologica, Otology and Neurotology, and Frontiers in Neurology. Acta Oto-Laryngologica was well ahead of the other journals in terms of growth rate and number of articles published. American scholars generated the largest number of articles overall, and the USA was involved in the greatest number of international collaborations, followed by Italy and China. The themes of the research centered around three topics, namely the treatment of BPPV, its influencing factors, and diagnosis. Conclusions There has been a major increase in BPPV-related research over the last 50 years, leading to an increase in related articles and rapid development of the field. Key directions for future research include the improvement of individualized treatment for residual symptoms after initial treatment of BPPV among the elderly; effective control of comorbidities such as osteoporosis; and secondary inner ear disease, such as Ménière's disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanjia Hu
- School of Medical Technology and Information Engineering, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yang Lu
- School of Medical Technology and Information Engineering, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Shengyue Wang
- School of Medical Technology and Information Engineering, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xiyu Quan
- School of Medical Technology and Information Engineering, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yijia Ren
- School of Medical Technology and Information Engineering, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Kaiyi Rong
- The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Sijia Pan
- School of Medical Technology and Information Engineering, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xiaoyou Lu
- School of Medical Technology and Information Engineering, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Lei Chen
- School of Medical Technology and Information Engineering, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Chenghua Tian
- School of Medical Technology and Information Engineering, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jianbo Lei
- Clinical Research Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
- School of Medical Informatics and Engineering, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
- Institute of Medical Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
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Miśkiewicz-Orczyk K, Pluskiewicz W, Kos-Kudła B, Misiołek M. Assessment of Osteoporosis and Vitamin D3 Deficiency in Patients with Idiopathic Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV). MEDICINA (KAUNAS, LITHUANIA) 2023; 59:medicina59050862. [PMID: 37241094 DOI: 10.3390/medicina59050862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2023] [Revised: 04/25/2023] [Accepted: 04/26/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Background and objectives: Osteoporosis and vitamin D3 deficiency may be risk factors of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of osteoporosis and 25(OH) vitamin D3 deficiency in a group of patients with idiopathic benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Materials and Methods: Thirty-five patients (twenty-eight women and seven men) with posterior semicircular canal BPPV were enrolled in the study. The subjects underwent hearing assessment (tonal audiometry and impedance audiometry) and the Dix-Hallpike maneuver. Serum 25(OH) vitamin D3 levels were determined and lumbar spine bone densitometry was performed. The relationships between sex, age, height, Body Mass Index (BMI), vitamin D3 levels and bone densitometry results were assessed. Results: The diagnosis of osteoporosis was confirmed in 1 patient (3%), 3 subjects were osteopenic (8.6%), and normal bone densitometry was found in 31 (88.6%) patients. Conclusions: We found no statistically significant relationships between age, BMI or vitamin D3 levels and bone densitometry results in patients with idiopathic BPPV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katarzyna Miśkiewicz-Orczyk
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Laryngological Oncology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland
| | - Wojciech Pluskiewicz
- Department and Clinic of Internal Diseases, Diabetology, and Nephrology, Metabolic Bone Diseases Unit, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland
| | - Beata Kos-Kudła
- Department of Endocrinology and Neuroendocrine Tumors, Department of Pathophysiology and Endocrinology, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland
| | - Maciej Misiołek
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Laryngological Oncology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland
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Casani AP, Gufoni M. Recurring benign paroxysmal positional vertigo after successful canalith repositioning manoeuvers. ACTA OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGICA ITALICA : ORGANO UFFICIALE DELLA SOCIETA ITALIANA DI OTORINOLARINGOLOGIA E CHIRURGIA CERVICO-FACCIALE 2023; 43:S61-S66. [PMID: 37698102 PMCID: PMC10159632 DOI: 10.14639/0392-100x-suppl.1-43-2023-08] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2022] [Accepted: 01/08/2023] [Indexed: 09/13/2023]
Abstract
Benign baroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) represents the most common peripheral vestibular dysfunction encountered in clinical practice. Although canalith repositioning procedures (CRPs) are a relatively successful treatment for BPPV, many patients suffer from recurrences. Several studies have demonstrated that various pathological conditions (diabetes, hypertension, endolymphatic hydrops, low vitamin D levels) as well as delayed BPPV treatment using CRP, multiple canal involvement may be associated with recurrence of BPPV. We evaluated the history of 1,428 patients (558 males and 870 females, age range 10-92 years) suffering from BPPV. Of 1,428 cases, 820 (77%) did not relapse in the following 20 years. Mean age and gender did not differ significantly between groups with and without recurrence. Regarding risk factors for BPPV recurrence, age, female gender, migraine, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidaemia, osteoporosis, vascular diseases, and vitamin D deficiency may be associated with recurrent BPPV and should be kept in mind. Osteoporosis, vitamin D deficiency as well as thyroid dysfunction should be evaluated in postmenopausal women. Treatment of these comorbidities may help to reduce the risk of BPPV recurrence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Augusto Pietro Casani
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, ENT Section, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy
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Cobb LH, Bailey VO, Liu YF, Teixido MT, Rizk HG. Relationship of vitamin D levels with clinical presentation and recurrence of BPPV in a Southeastern United States institution. Auris Nasus Larynx 2023; 50:70-80. [PMID: 35659787 DOI: 10.1016/j.anl.2022.05.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2022] [Revised: 05/17/2022] [Accepted: 05/19/2022] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To examine the relationship of 25hydroxyvitamin D serum levels with BPPV incidence and recurrence rates. METHODS A retrospective cross-sectional, case-controlled study with follow-up phone survey was performed on patients diagnosed with BPPV between 05/2017-05/2020, who had available 25hydroxyvitamin D serology. Patients were seen at a multidisciplinary, vestibular-focused, neurotology clinic at a tertiary referral center. Controls consisted of subjects from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), and a locoregional age, sex, and race-matched group of patients from our institution. RESULTS Our BPPV cohort consisted of 173 patients (mean age 66.2 ± 11.8 years), who were predominately female (75.7%) and Caucasian (76.3%). Almost all age subgroups (BPPV, NHANES, and locoregional groups) ≤60 years old had insufficient levels of vitamin D. However, the overall BPPV cohort had a significantly higher vitamin D level than the NHANES control (31.4 ± 16.5 v. 26.0 ± 11.2 ng/mL, d=0.474 [0.323, 0.626]). There was no significant difference when compared to the overall locoregional control (31.4 ± 20.5 ng/mL). Migraines were significantly correlated to increased BPPV recurrence rates on univariate (beta=0.927, p=0.037, 95% CI: [0.057, 1.798]) and multiple regression analyses (beta=0.231, 95% CI: [0.024, 2.029], p=0.045). Furthermore, patients with BPPV recurrences had significantly lower levels of vitamin D at initial presentation when compared to patients with no recurrences (29.0 ± 12.0 v. 37.6 ± 18.3 ng/mL, d=0.571[0.139,1.001]). CONCLUSION Many BPPV patients in our cohort had insufficient vitamin D levels, and patients with BPPV recurrences had insufficient and significantly lower vitamin D levels than those without. As a readily available and affordable supplement, vitamin D may be used as an adjunct treatment but prospective studies should be done to confirm if it can prevent or reduce recurrence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leah H Cobb
- Department of Otolaryngology; Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Victoria O Bailey
- Department of Otolaryngology; Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Yuan F Liu
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Loma Linda University Health, Loma Linda, CA, USA
| | - Michael T Teixido
- Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Habib G Rizk
- Department of Otolaryngology; Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
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Correlation between serum vitamin D level and benign paroxysmal positional vertigo recurrence. Auris Nasus Larynx 2023:S0385-8146(23)00021-4. [PMID: 36697291 DOI: 10.1016/j.anl.2022.12.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2022] [Revised: 12/03/2022] [Accepted: 12/30/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is the most common cause of dizziness in the general population. BPPV is known to be closely related to the serum vitamin D level. This study aimed to examine the relationship between serum vitamin D levels and BPPV recurrence. METHODS A retrospective chart review was conducted on 50 patients diagnosed with posterior and lateral canal BPPV. The diagnosis of BPPV was based on the finding of vertigo and nystagmus induced by certain head positions (The Dix-Hallpike maneuver and head roll tests). The patients were classified into BPPV recurrence (Group A) and non-recurrence groups (Group B). Otolith function was assessed by cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potential (cVEMP) and ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potential (oVEMP), and their association with vitamin D levels was evaluated. RESULTS There were 19 subjects in Group A and 31 in Group B. There were no significant differences in age, sex, cVEMP, and oVEMP between the two groups. The average vitamin D level was 12.9 ± 8.0 ng/mL for Group A and 19.2 ± 8.2 ng/mL for Group B, and the difference between the groups was significant (p = 0.011). In the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis for BPPV recurrence with the best sensitivity and specificity, the optimal cut-off value of total serum vitamin D was determined as 12.74 ng/mL. Furthermore, reclassifying the patients based on the cut-off value showed a significantly higher recurrence rate in the group with a lower serum vitamin D level (70.5% vs. 22.5%, p = 0.007). CONCLUSION This complex finding highlights the importance of measuring serum vitamin D levels to monitor and evaluate patients at risk of BPPV recurrence.
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Rizk J, Al Hariri M, Khalifeh M, Mghames A, Hitti E. Predictors for hospital admission in emergency department patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: A retrospective review. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0280903. [PMID: 36693076 PMCID: PMC9873188 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0280903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2022] [Accepted: 12/27/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aims to assess the incidence of Emergency Department (ED) visits for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), describe patient characteristics, management practices and predictors of inpatient admission of BPPV patients. METHODS This was a retrospective chart review of patients presenting with BPPV to a single ED between November 2018 and August 2020. Patients' characteristics, ED management, discharge medications, disposition and unscheduled return visits were determined. RESULTS In total, 557 patients were included. Average age was 49 years, 54.2% were females and 12.4% required hospital admission. In the ED, 51.1% received intravenous hydration, 33.8% received anti-emetics, 10.1% received benzodiazepines, 31.8% underwent canalith repositioning maneuvers (CRMs) and 56.7% were discharged on acetyl-leucine. Of discharged patients, 2.5% had unscheduled return visits. A higher likelihood of admission was associated with age above 54 years (aOR = 4.86, p<0.001, 95% CI [2.67, 8.86]), home use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) (aOR = 2.44, p = 0.03, 95% CI [1.08, 5.53]), use of anti-emetics and benzodiazepines in the ED (aOR = 2.34, p = 0.003, 95% CI [1.34, 4.07]) and (aOR = 2.18, p = 0.04, 95% CI [1.03, 4.64]), respectively. CONCLUSION While BPPV is a benign diagnosis, a significant number of patients presenting to the ED require admission. Predictors of admission include older age, PPIs use and ED treatment with anti-emetics and benzodiazepines. Although CRMs are the gold standard for management, CRMs usage did not emerge as protective from admission, and our overall usage was low.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer Rizk
- Department of Emergency Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Moustafa Al Hariri
- Vice President for Medical and Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
| | - Malak Khalifeh
- Department of Emergency Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Abdo Mghames
- Department of Emergency Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Eveline Hitti
- Department of Emergency Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
- * E-mail:
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熊 水, 陈 钢, 陈 英, 许 婷, 周 丽, 张 海. [Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D expression and its correlation in patients with vestibular neuritis]. LIN CHUANG ER BI YAN HOU TOU JING WAI KE ZA ZHI = JOURNAL OF CLINICAL OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY, HEAD, AND NECK SURGERY 2022; 36:607-612. [PMID: 35959579 PMCID: PMC10128198 DOI: 10.13201/j.issn.2096-7993.2022.08.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Objective:To investigate the expression level of serum 25-(OH) D and its correlation in patients with vestibular neuritis(VN). Methods:30 acute VN patients and 50 age-and sex-matched healthy controls who attended the Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery Department of the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University from October 2020 to October 2021 were selected. The demographic and clinical data of all subjects were recorded, the levels of serum 25-(OH) D and inflammatory markers were measured and compared, and the changes of serum 25-(OH) D levels in convalescent patients with VN were followed up. Results:The serum level of 25-(OH) D in the acute phase VN group was significantly lower than that in healthy controls[(10.14±2.92) ng/mL vs (20.61±4.70) ng/mL, P<0.01], and the deficiency rate of 100.0%(30/30) was significantly higher than 54.0%(27/50). Moreover, the serum level of 25-(OH) D in the recovery period(3 months later) was significantly higher[(10.14±2.92) ng/mL vs (15.94±4.88) ng/mL, P<0.01], and the deficiency rate was significantly decreased by 76.7%(23/30). However, the serum 25-(OH) D level was significantly lower in both the VN group than that in both the acute period and the recovery group, and the deficiency rate was significantly higher than that in the control group. Multivariate binary Logistic regression model analysis showed that low-level serum 25-(OH) D was associated with the onset of VN, with an OR value of 0.193(95%CI=0.043-0.861, P=0.031). In addition, the results of this study showed that peripheral blood leukocyte(WBC) and neutrophil / lymphocyte ratio(NLR) levels in the acute VN group were significantly higher than in healthy controls[(7.65±3.02) ×10⁸/L vs (5.50±2.50) ×10⁸/L, P<0.01; (2.46±2.95) ×100% vs(1.67±0.92) ×100%, P<0.01 ], and there was no significant difference in Platelet / lymphocyte ratio(PLR) and and average platelet volume(MPV) levels in the two groups(P>0.05). There were no significant differences in age distribution, sex ratio, body mass index, persistent health problems, or lifestyle groups(P>0.05). Conclusion:This study is the first to detect serum 25-(OH) D level and inflammation index level, and dynamically assess the serum 25-(OH) D level in different stages, found that low serum 25-(OH) D is associated with the onset of VN, physiological concentration of serum 25-(OH) D is a protective factor of VN, vitamin D supplementation therapy may be a new target of VN treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- 水灵 熊
- 山西医科大学(太原,030001)Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, China
| | - 钢钢 陈
- 山西医科大学第一医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科 耳鼻咽喉头颈肿瘤山西省重点实验室 山西医科大学耳鼻咽喉研究所Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University; Shanxi Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Cancer; Institute of Otolaryngology, Shanxi Medical University
| | - 英 陈
- 山西省人民医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital
| | - 婷 许
- 山西医科大学(太原,030001)Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, China
| | - 丽媛 周
- 山西医科大学第一医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科 耳鼻咽喉头颈肿瘤山西省重点实验室 山西医科大学耳鼻咽喉研究所Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University; Shanxi Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Cancer; Institute of Otolaryngology, Shanxi Medical University
| | - 海利 张
- 山西医科大学第一医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科 耳鼻咽喉头颈肿瘤山西省重点实验室 山西医科大学耳鼻咽喉研究所Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University; Shanxi Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Cancer; Institute of Otolaryngology, Shanxi Medical University
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Analysis of Bone Mineral Density and Bithermal Caloric Test Results in Unilateral Idiopathic Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo Patients. Otol Neurotol 2022; 43:e780-e786. [PMID: 35763493 DOI: 10.1097/mao.0000000000003565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is the most frequently diagnosed type of peripheral vestibular vertigo. Studies have reported a possible association between BPPV and osteoporosis; however, there is still a lack of evidence. This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of bone mineral density (BMD) and bithermal caloric test results in patients with unilateral posterior canal idiopathic benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (pc-iBPPV). METHODS BMD was measured in 65pc-iBPPV menopausal female patients and 65 healthy controls using dual-energy xray absorptiometry and then compared the T-score of BMD between the two groups. The bithermal caloric test was also performed with video nystagmography and the relationship between canal paresis, directional preponderance, T-score, and recurrence were analyzed. RESULTS Lower T-scores were observed in pc-iBPPV patients compared with the normal subjects. Among 65 pc-iBPPV patients, free recurrence was observed in 38 (58.5%), single recurrence was noted in 14 (21.5%), and multiple recurrences were seen in 13 (20%) patients. The proportion of positive T-score and CP value increased with the pc-BPPV recurrence frequency. Statistically, a significant difference was found only in T-score, indicating that recurrence was raised with a decrement of T-score. The proportion of positive CP values tended to increase as BMD decreased. CONCLUSION The decrement of BMD might be one of the pathogeneses in patients with unilateral pc-iBPPV and associated with multiple recurrences. Moreover, positive CP value cannot be regarded as a predictive factor for recurrence; however, there is a clear association between CP and BMD.
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