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Herrmann L, Leidenberger M, Quadros HC, Grau BW, Hampel F, Friedrich O, Moreira DRM, Kappes B, Tsogoeva SB. Access to Artemisinin-Triazole Antimalarials via Organo-Click Reaction: High In Vitro/ In Vivo Activity against Multi-Drug-Resistant Malaria Parasites. JACS AU 2024; 4:951-957. [PMID: 38559731 PMCID: PMC10976565 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.3c00716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2023] [Revised: 01/09/2024] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
Malaria is one of the most widespread diseases worldwide. Besides a growing number of people potentially threatened by malaria, the consistent emergence of resistance against established antimalarial pharmaceuticals leads to an urge toward new antimalarial drugs. Hybridization of two chemically diverse compounds into a new bioactive product is a successful concept to improve the properties of a hybrid drug relative to the parent compounds and also to overcome multidrug resistance. 1,2,3-Triazoles are a significant pharmacophore system among nitrogen-containing heterocycles with various applications, such as antiviral, antimalarial, antibacterial, and anticancer agents. Several marketed drugs possess these versatile moieties, which are used in a wide range of medical indications. While the synthesis of hybrid compounds containing a 1,2,3-triazole unit was described using Cu- and Ru-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition, an alternative metal-free pathway has never been reported for the synthesis of antimalarial hybrids. However, a metal-free pathway is a green method that allows toxic and expensive metals to be replaced with an organocatalyst. Herein, we present the synthesis of new artemisinin-triazole antimalarial hybrids via a facile Ramachary-Bressy-Wang organocatalyzed azide-carbonyl [3 + 2] cycloaddition (organo-click) reaction. The prepared new hybrid compounds are highly potent in vitro against chloroquine (CQ)-resistant and multi-drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum strains (IC50 (Dd2) down to 2.1 nM; IC50 (K1) down to 1.8 nM) compared to CQ (IC50 (Dd2) = 165.3 nM; IC50 (K1) = 302.8 nM). Moreover, the most potent hybrid drug was more efficacious in suppressing parasitemia and extending animal survival in Plasmodium berghei-infected mice (up to 100% animal survival and up to 40 days of survival time) than the reference drug artemisinin, illustrating the potential of the hybridization concept as an alternative and powerful drug-discovery approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lars Herrmann
- Department
of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Organic Chemistry Chair I and Interdisciplinary
Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Friedrich-Alexander-University
Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nikolaus Fiebiger-Straße 10, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Maria Leidenberger
- Institute
of Medical Biotechnology, Friedrich-Alexander-University
Erlangen-Nürnberg, Paul-Gordon-Straße 3, 91052 Erlangen, Germany
| | | | - Benedikt W. Grau
- Department
of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Organic Chemistry Chair I and Interdisciplinary
Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Friedrich-Alexander-University
Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nikolaus Fiebiger-Straße 10, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Frank Hampel
- Department
of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Organic Chemistry Chair I and Interdisciplinary
Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Friedrich-Alexander-University
Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nikolaus Fiebiger-Straße 10, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Oliver Friedrich
- Institute
of Medical Biotechnology, Friedrich-Alexander-University
Erlangen-Nürnberg, Paul-Gordon-Straße 3, 91052 Erlangen, Germany
| | | | - Barbara Kappes
- Institute
of Medical Biotechnology, Friedrich-Alexander-University
Erlangen-Nürnberg, Paul-Gordon-Straße 3, 91052 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Svetlana B. Tsogoeva
- Department
of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Organic Chemistry Chair I and Interdisciplinary
Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Friedrich-Alexander-University
Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nikolaus Fiebiger-Straße 10, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
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Zhang D, Zhang M, Pang Y, Li M, Ma W. Folic Acid-Modified Long-Circulating Liposomes Loaded with Sulfasalazine For Targeted Induction of Ferroptosis in Melanoma. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2024; 10:588-598. [PMID: 38117929 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.3c01223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2023]
Abstract
Melanoma is a malignant tumor that originates from melanocytes. The incidence of melanoma is increasing worldwide, partially because of its insensitivity to radiotherapy or chemotherapy. Therefore, effective treatments for melanoma are urgently required. In this study, we employed folic acid-modified sulfasalazine long-circulating liposomes (FA-SSZ-Lips) to precisely target drug delivery to melanoma cells, eliciting ferroptosis effectively. The synthesized FA-SSZ-Lips were characterized as small spheres of a double-layer membrane, a particle size of 110.1 nm, and a ζ-potential of -22.8 ± 0.66 mV. FA-SSZ-Lips are effective drug carriers with SSZ-loading ratio and SSZ release rate of 6.2 ± 0.10%, and 72.63 ± 1.40%, respectively. The liposomes enhanced SSZ solubility, and the folic acid modifications increased the liposome targeting to melanoma cells. Compared with SSZ alone, FA-SSZ-Lips more strongly inhibited B16F10 cell growth, significantly disrupted the intracellular redox balance, and induced ferroptosis. After treatment, considerable differences were observed in the tumor volumes between FA-SSZ-Lips and phosphate-buffered saline control groups. The tumor growth-inhibition value of the FA-SSZ-Lips group reached 70.09%. Thus, FA-SSZ-Lips exhibited favorable antitumor effects in vitro and in vivo and are a promising strategy for melanoma treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261031, China
| | - Mogen Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261031, China
| | - Yunyan Pang
- Department of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261031, China
| | - Meiling Li
- Department of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261031, China
| | - Weiyuan Ma
- Department of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261031, China
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Liang J, Li L, Tian H, Wang Z, Liu G, Duan X, Guo M, Liu J, Zhang W, Nice EC, Huang C, He W, Zhang H, Li Q. Drug Repurposing-Based Brain-Targeting Self-Assembly Nanoplatform Using Enhanced Ferroptosis against Glioblastoma. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2303073. [PMID: 37460404 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202303073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2023] [Revised: 07/01/2023] [Indexed: 11/16/2023]
Abstract
Glioblastoma (GBM), the most aggressive and lethal form of malignant brain tumor, is a therapeutic challenge due to the drug filtration capabilities of the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Interestingly, glioblastoma tends to resist apoptosis during chemotherapy, but is susceptible to ferroptosis. Developing therapies that can effectively target glioblastoma by crossing the BBB and evoke ferroptosis are, therefore, crucial for improving treatment outcomes. Herein, a versatile biomimetic nanoplatform, L-D-I/NPs, is designed that self-assembled by loading the antimalarial drug dihydroartemisinin (DHA) and the photosensitizer indocyanine green (ICG) onto lactoferrin (LF). This nanoplatform can selectively target glioblastoma by binding to low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein-1 (LRP1) and crossing the BBB, thus inducing glioblastoma cell ferroptosis by boosting intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and iron overload. In addition, L-D-I/NPs have demonstrated the ability to effectively suppress the progression of orthotopic glioblastoma and significantly prolong survival in a mouse glioblastoma model. This nanoplatform has facilitated the application of non-chemotherapeutic drugs in tumor treatment with minimal adverse effects, paving the way for highly efficient ferroptosis-based therapies for glioblastoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiantang Liang
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 570100, China
- Key Laboratory of Brain Science Research and Transformation in Tropical Environment of Hainan Province, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 570100, China
| | - Lei Li
- Department of Anorectal Surgery, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610072, China
| | - Hailong Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, and West China School of Basic Medical Sciences and Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Zhihan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, and West China School of Basic Medical Sciences and Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Guowen Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, and West China School of Basic Medical Sciences and Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Xirui Duan
- Department of Oncology, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences and Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610072, China
| | - Meiwen Guo
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 570100, China
- Key Laboratory of Brain Science Research and Transformation in Tropical Environment of Hainan Province, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 570100, China
| | - Jiaqi Liu
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 570100, China
- Key Laboratory of Brain Science Research and Transformation in Tropical Environment of Hainan Province, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 570100, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, and West China School of Basic Medical Sciences and Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Edouard C Nice
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, 3800, Australia
| | - Canhua Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, and West China School of Basic Medical Sciences and Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Weifeng He
- Institute of Burn Research, Southwest Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Chongqing Key Laboratory for Disease Proteomics, Army Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Haiyuan Zhang
- School of Basic Medicine, Health Science Center, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, 434000, China
| | - Qifu Li
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 570100, China
- Key Laboratory of Brain Science Research and Transformation in Tropical Environment of Hainan Province, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 570100, China
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Marchesi E, Perrone D, Navacchia ML. Molecular Hybridization as a Strategy for Developing Artemisinin-Derived Anticancer Candidates. Pharmaceutics 2023; 15:2185. [PMID: 37765156 PMCID: PMC10536797 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15092185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2023] [Revised: 07/21/2023] [Accepted: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Artemisinin is a natural compound extracted from Artemisia species belonging to the Asteraceae family. Currently, artemisinin and its derivatives are considered among the most significant small-molecule antimalarial drugs. Artemisinin and its derivatives have also been shown to possess selective anticancer properties, however, there are several limitations and gaps in knowledge that retard their repurposing as effective anticancer agents. Hybridization resulting from a covalent combination of artemisinin with one or more active pharmacophores has emerged as a promising approach to overcome several issues. The variety of hybridization partners allows improvement in artemisinin activity by tuning the ability of conjugated artemisinin to interact with various molecule targets involved in multiple biological pathways. This review highlights the current scenario of artemisinin-derived hybrids with potential anticancer activity. The synthetic approaches to achieve the corresponding hybrids and the structure-activity relationships are discussed to facilitate further rational design of more effective candidates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena Marchesi
- Department of Environmental and Prevention Sciences, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy;
| | - Daniela Perrone
- Department of Environmental and Prevention Sciences, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy;
| | - Maria Luisa Navacchia
- Institute for Organic Synthesis and Photoreactivity (ISOF), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), 40129 Bologna, Italy
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Cheng X, Zhang J, Xiao Y, Wang Z, He J, Ke M, Liu S, Wang Q, Zhang L. Mitochondrial Regulation of Ferroptosis in Cancer Therapy. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:10037. [PMID: 37373183 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241210037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2023] [Revised: 06/02/2023] [Accepted: 06/08/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Ferroptosis, characterized by glutamate overload, glutathione depletion, and cysteine/cystine deprivation during iron- and oxidative-damage-dependent cell death, is a particular mode of regulated cell death. It is expected to effectively treat cancer through its tumor-suppressor function, as mitochondria are the intracellular energy factory and a binding site of reactive oxygen species production, closely related to ferroptosis. This review summarizes relevant research on the mechanisms of ferroptosis, highlights mitochondria's role in it, and collects and classifies the inducers of ferroptosis. A deeper understanding of the relationship between ferroptosis and mitochondrial function may provide new strategies for tumor treatment and drug development based on ferroptosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxia Cheng
- School of Basic Medical Science, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Jiale Zhang
- School of Clinical Medicine, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Yichen Xiao
- School of Clinical Medicine, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Zhihang Wang
- School of Clinical Medicine, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Jin He
- School of Clinical Medicine, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Mengquan Ke
- School of Clinical Medicine, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Sijie Liu
- School of Clinical Medicine, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Qun Wang
- School of Basic Medical Science, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Lei Zhang
- School of Basic Medical Science, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
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Zhou Y, Fang C, Xu H, Yuan L, Liu Y, Wang X, Zhang A, Shao A, Zhou D. Ferroptosis in glioma treatment: Current situation, prospects and drug applications. Front Oncol 2022; 12:989896. [PMID: 36249003 PMCID: PMC9557197 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2022.989896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2022] [Accepted: 09/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Ferroptosis is a regulatory form of iron-dependent cell death caused by the accumulation of lipid-based reactive oxygen species (ROS) and differs from apoptosis, pyroptosis, and necrosis. Especially in neoplastic diseases, the susceptibility of tumor cells to ferroptosis affects prognosis and is associated with complex effects. Gliomas are the most common primary intracranial tumors, accounting for disease in 81% of patients with malignant brain tumors. An increasing number of studies have revealed the particular characteristics of iron metabolism in glioma cells. Therefore, agents that target a wide range of molecules involved in ferroptosis may regulate this process and enhance glioma treatment. Here, we review the underlying mechanisms of ferroptosis and summarize the potential therapeutic options for targeting ferroptosis in glioma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuhang Zhou
- Health Management Center, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China
- The First Clinical Medical College, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China
| | - Chaoyou Fang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Shanghai General Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Houshi Xu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Shanghai General Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Ling Yuan
- Department of Neurosurgery, Shanghai General Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yibo Liu
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xiaoyu Wang
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Anke Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
- *Correspondence: Anke Zhang, ; Anwen Shao, ; Danyang Zhou,
| | - Anwen Shao
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
- *Correspondence: Anke Zhang, ; Anwen Shao, ; Danyang Zhou,
| | - Danyang Zhou
- Health Management Center, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China
- *Correspondence: Anke Zhang, ; Anwen Shao, ; Danyang Zhou,
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Quintana V, González‐Bakker A, Padrón JI, Martín VS, Padrón JM, Davyt D, Valdomir G. Synthesis of Oxazole–Tetrahydropyran Hybrids and Study on Their Antiproliferative Activity Against Human Tumour Cells. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vanesa Quintana
- Departamento de Química Orgánica Facultad de Química UdelaR Av. General Flores 2124 11800 Montevideo Uruguay
| | - Aday González‐Bakker
- Instituto Universitario de Bio-Orgánica “Antonio González” (IUBO-AG) Universidad de La Laguna C/Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 2 38206 La Laguna Spain
| | - Juan I. Padrón
- Instituto Universitario de Bio-Orgánica “Antonio González” (IUBO-AG) Universidad de La Laguna C/Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 2 38206 La Laguna Spain
- Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología CSIC (IPNA-CSIC) C/Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 3 38206 La Laguna Spain
| | - Víctor S. Martín
- Instituto Universitario de Bio-Orgánica “Antonio González” (IUBO-AG) Universidad de La Laguna C/Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 2 38206 La Laguna Spain
| | - José M. Padrón
- Instituto Universitario de Bio-Orgánica “Antonio González” (IUBO-AG) Universidad de La Laguna C/Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 2 38206 La Laguna Spain
| | - Danilo Davyt
- Departamento de Química Orgánica Facultad de Química UdelaR Av. General Flores 2124 11800 Montevideo Uruguay
| | - Guillermo Valdomir
- Departamento de Química Orgánica Facultad de Química UdelaR Av. General Flores 2124 11800 Montevideo Uruguay
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Zhang S, Yi C, Li WW, Luo Y, Wu YZ, Ling HB. The current scenario on anticancer activity of artemisinin metal complexes, hybrids, and dimers. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2022; 355:e2200086. [PMID: 35484335 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202200086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2022] [Revised: 03/28/2022] [Accepted: 03/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Cancer, the most significant cause of morbidity and mortality, has already posed a heavy burden on health care systems globally. In recent years, cancer treatment has made a significant breakthrough, but cancer cells inevitably acquire resistance, and the efficacy of the treatment is greatly reduced as the tumor progresses. To overcome the above issues, novel chemotherapeutics are needed urgently. Artemisinin and its derivatives-sesquiterpene lactone compounds possessing a unique peroxy bridge moiety-exhibit excellent safety and tolerability profiles. Mechanistically, artemisinin derivatives can promote cancer cell apoptosis, induce cell cycle arrest and autophagy, and inhibit cancer cell invasion and migration. Accordingly, artemisinin derivatives demonstrate promising anticancer efficacy both in vitro and in vivo, and even in clinical Phase I/II trials. The purpose of the present review article is to provide an emphasis on the current scenario (January 2017-January 2022) of artemisinin derivatives with potential anticancer activity, inclusive of artemisinin metal complexes, hybrids, and dimers. The structure-activity relationships and mechanisms of action are also discussed to facilitate the further rational design of more effective candidates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shu Zhang
- Hubei Provincial Academy of Eco-Environmental Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China
| | - Chuan Yi
- Hubei Provincial Academy of Eco-Environmental Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei-Wei Li
- Hubei Provincial Academy of Eco-Environmental Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Luo
- Hubei Provincial Academy of Eco-Environmental Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi-Zhe Wu
- Hubei Provincial Academy of Eco-Environmental Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China
| | - Hai-Bo Ling
- Hubei Provincial Academy of Eco-Environmental Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China
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