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Sun X, Suriyage M, Khan AR, Gao M, Zhao J, Liu B, Hasan MM, Rahman S, Chen RS, Lam PK, Lu Y. Twisted van der Waals Quantum Materials: Fundamentals, Tunability, and Applications. Chem Rev 2024; 124:1992-2079. [PMID: 38335114 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/12/2024]
Abstract
Twisted van der Waals (vdW) quantum materials have emerged as a rapidly developing field of two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors. These materials establish a new central research area and provide a promising platform for studying quantum phenomena and investigating the engineering of novel optoelectronic properties such as single photon emission, nonlinear optical response, magnon physics, and topological superconductivity. These captivating electronic and optical properties result from, and can be tailored by, the interlayer coupling using moiré patterns formed by vertically stacking atomic layers with controlled angle misorientation or lattice mismatch. Their outstanding properties and the high degree of tunability position them as compelling building blocks for both compact quantum-enabled devices and classical optoelectronics. This paper offers a comprehensive review of recent advancements in the understanding and manipulation of twisted van der Waals structures and presents a survey of the state-of-the-art research on moiré superlattices, encompassing interdisciplinary interests. It delves into fundamental theories, synthesis and fabrication, and visualization techniques, and the wide range of novel physical phenomena exhibited by these structures, with a focus on their potential for practical device integration in applications ranging from quantum information to biosensors, and including classical optoelectronics such as modulators, light emitting diodes, lasers, and photodetectors. It highlights the unique ability of moiré superlattices to connect multiple disciplines, covering chemistry, electronics, optics, photonics, magnetism, topological and quantum physics. This comprehensive review provides a valuable resource for researchers interested in moiré superlattices, shedding light on their fundamental characteristics and their potential for transformative applications in various fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueqian Sun
- School of Engineering, College of Engineering and Computer Science, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia
| | - Manuka Suriyage
- School of Engineering, College of Engineering and Computer Science, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia
| | - Ahmed Raza Khan
- School of Engineering, College of Engineering and Computer Science, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia
- Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology (Rachna College Campus), Gujranwala, Lahore 54700, Pakistan
| | - Mingyuan Gao
- School of Engineering, College of Engineering and Computer Science, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia
- College of Engineering and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China
| | - Jie Zhao
- Department of Quantum Science & Technology, Research School of Physics, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia
- Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia
| | - Boqing Liu
- School of Engineering, College of Engineering and Computer Science, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia
| | - Md Mehedi Hasan
- School of Engineering, College of Engineering and Computer Science, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia
| | - Sharidya Rahman
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Exciton Science, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Ruo-Si Chen
- School of Engineering, College of Engineering and Computer Science, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia
| | - Ping Koy Lam
- Department of Quantum Science & Technology, Research School of Physics, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #08-03, Singapore 138634, Republic of Singapore
- Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia
| | - Yuerui Lu
- School of Engineering, College of Engineering and Computer Science, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia
- Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia
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Cisternas J, Navarro M, Duarte S, Concha A. Equilibrium and symmetries of altitudinal magnetic rotors on a circle. CHAOS (WOODBURY, N.Y.) 2022; 32:123120. [PMID: 36587347 DOI: 10.1063/5.0119916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2022] [Accepted: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Macroscopic magnets can easily be manipulated and positioned so that interactions between themselves and with external fields induce interesting dynamics and equilibrium configurations. In this work, we use rotating magnets positioned in a line or at the vertices of a regular polygon. The rotation planes of the magnets can be modified at will. The rich structure of stable and unstable configurations is dictated by symmetry and the side of the polygon. We show that both symmetric solutions and their symmetry-breaking bifurcations can be explained with group theory. Our results suggest that the predicted magnetic textures should emerge at any length scale as long as the interaction is polar, and the system is endowed with the same symmetries.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Cisternas
- Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Aplicadas, Universidad de los Andes, Monseñor Alvaro del Portillo, 12455 Santiago, Chile
| | - M Navarro
- Condensed Matter i-Lab, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Diagonal las Torres 2640, Building D, Peñalolén, Santiago, Chile
| | - S Duarte
- Design Engineering Center, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Diagonal las Torres 2640, Building D, Peñalolén, Santiago, Chile
| | - A Concha
- Condensed Matter i-Lab, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Diagonal las Torres 2640, Building D, Peñalolén, Santiago, Chile
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Rooman M, Saeed A, Shah Z, Alshehri A, Islam S, Kumam P, Suttiarporn P. Electromagnetic Trihybrid Ellis Nanofluid Flow Influenced with a Magnetic Dipole and Chemical Reaction Across a Vertical Surface. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:36611-36622. [PMID: 36278065 PMCID: PMC9583318 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c04600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2022] [Accepted: 09/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the augmentation of thermal energy transfer in trihybrid Ellis nanofluid flow in the occurrence of magnetic dipole passes over a vertical surface. The ternary hybrid nanofluid is prepared by the dispersion of ternary nanoparticles (Al2O3, SiO2, and TiO2) in the Carreau Yasuda fluid. The velocity and heat transportation has been examined in the existence of the Darcy Forchhemier influence and heat source/sink. The phenomena of fluid flow have been mathematically designed for energy and fluid velocity in the form of a nonlinear partial differential equation (PDE)-based system. The system of PDEs is further refined to the set of ordinary differential equations via suitable similarity substitutions. The acquired dimensionless equations are numerically solved with the help of the HAM. It has been noticed that the energy contour is enhanced versus the variation of viscous dissipation and heat generation. A significant contribution of a magnetic dipole is observed to elevate the production of the thermal energy field, and an opposite trend is noticed versus the flow profile. The accumulation of Al2O3, SiO2, and TiO2 nanomaterials in the base fluid "engine oil" improves the velocity and energy profiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Rooman
- Department
of Mathematical Sciences, University of
Lakki Marwat, Lakki Marwat28420Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
| | - Anwar Saeed
- Department
of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King
Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT), 126 Pracha Uthit Rd., Bang Mod, Thung Khru, Bangkok10140, Thailand
| | - Zahir Shah
- Department
of Mathematical Sciences, University of
Lakki Marwat, Lakki Marwat28420Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
| | - Ahmed Alshehri
- Department
of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, King
Abdulaziz University, Jeddah21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Saeed Islam
- Department
of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan23200, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
| | - Poom Kumam
- Center
of Excellence in Theoretical and Computational Science (TaCS-CoE)
& KMUTTFixed Point Research Laboratory, Room SCL 802 Fixed Point
Laboratory, Science Laboratory Building, Departments of Mathematics,
Faculty of Science, King Mongkut’s
University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT), 126 Pracha-Uthit Road, Bang Mod,
Thung Khru, Bangkok10140, Thailand
- Department
of Medical Research, China Medical University
Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung40402, Taiwan
| | - Panawan Suttiarporn
- Faculty
of Science, Energy and Environment, King
Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, Rayong Campus, Rayong21120, Thailand
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