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Moreno-Rabié C, Fontenele RC, Oliveira-Santos N, Nogueira-Reis F, Van den Wyngaert T, Jacobs R. Key insights into antiresorptive drug use and osteonecrosis in osteoporotic patients undergoing tooth extractions: A clinical and CBCT assessment. Osteoporos Int 2024:10.1007/s00198-024-07108-2. [PMID: 38767743 DOI: 10.1007/s00198-024-07108-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2023] [Accepted: 04/25/2024] [Indexed: 05/22/2024]
Abstract
This study investigates the effects of antiresorptive drugs and risk factors for medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaws in osteoporotic patients undergoing tooth extraction. Among the findings, antiresorptive-treated patients had thicker lamina dura and longer healing times. Additionally, corticosteroid intake and multi-rooted teeth carried a higher osteonecrosis risk. Bone sequestrum indicated osteonecrosis. PURPOSE To describe the effects of antiresorptive drugs (ARD) in the maxilla and mandible and risk factors for medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaws (MRONJ) in osteoporotic patients undergoing tooth extractions using clinical data and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). METHODS This retrospective cohort study collected clinical and CBCT data from 176 patients. The study group (n = 78; 224 extractions) received ARD treatment, underwent tooth extraction, and had a pre-operative CBCT. Additionally, age-, sex-, and tooth-matched controls were selected (n = 98; 227 extractions). Radiographic examinations were performed independently by three calibrated examiners. Statistical analysis included Chi-square, Fisher's exact, Mann-Whitney U, and t-tests to contrast clinical and radiographic data between study and control, MRONJ + and MRONJ - , and bisphosphonate and denosumab patients/sites. Significance was set at p ≤ 0.05. RESULTS From the study group, 4 patients (5%) and 5 sites (2%) developed MRONJ after tooth extraction. ARD-treated patients exhibited significantly more thickening of the lamina dura and a longer average mucosal healing time (4.4 weeks) than controls (2.6 weeks). In the study group, MRONJ risk significantly increased with corticosteroid intake and in multi-rooted teeth. No significant differences between bisphosphonates and denosumab use were seen in the tomographic features (p > 0.05). Lastly, bone sequestrum was exclusively observed in osteoporotic patients, who exhibited post-operative exposed bone or histological evidence of osteonecrosis. CONCLUSION Osteoporotic patients under ARD may exhibit thickening of the lamina dura and prolonged post-operative healing. Among these patients, multi-rooted teeth are at higher risk for MRONJ than single-rooted teeth. Sequester formation is a radiographic indicator of osteonecrosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catalina Moreno-Rabié
- OMFS-IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Rocharles Cavalcante Fontenele
- OMFS-IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Oral Diagnosis, Division of Oral Radiology, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Nicolly Oliveira-Santos
- OMFS-IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Oral Diagnosis, Division of Oral Radiology, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Fernanda Nogueira-Reis
- OMFS-IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Oral Diagnosis, Division of Oral Radiology, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Tim Van den Wyngaert
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Reinhilde Jacobs
- OMFS-IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
- Department of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
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Kajihara R, Kondo E, Fukuda H, Sakai H, Koike T, Kurita H. Precursor Radiographic Findings in Patients With Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2024:S0278-2391(24)00275-1. [PMID: 38750657 DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2024.04.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2023] [Revised: 04/10/2024] [Accepted: 04/15/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Oral surgical treatment, such as tooth extraction, has been identified as a risk factor for the onset of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ). However, MRONJ may already be latent, and its manifestation may be triggered by extraction. PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to examine the association between pre-extraction imaging and MRONJ. STUDY DESIGN, SETTING, SAMPLE We performed a multicenter case-control analysis of patients receiving antiresorptive agents (ARAs) who underwent extraction between 2012 and 2016. We enrolled patients who had undergone tooth extraction in the setting of ARA exposure. PREDICTOR VARIABLES The predictor variables comprised preoperative radiographic findings associated with MRONJ stage 0. These findings included alveolar bone loss, thickening or obscuring of the periodontal ligament, and osteosclerosis involving the alveolar bone. They were coded as present or absent before tooth extraction. MAIN OUTCOME VARIABLE The primary outcome variable was MRONJ status coded as present or absent. COVARIATES Sex, age, underlying diseases necessitating the administration of ARA, the type of ARA used, corticosteroid use, extraction region, and wound closure were analyzed. ANALYSES Mann-Whitney U test, χ2 test, Fisher's exact test for univariate analysis, and multiple logistic regression analysis were performed. P values < .05 were significant. RESULTS The subjects consisted of 26 patients and 110 controls (male: 8/36, female: 18/74). The mean ages of the MRONJ group and the control group were 77.0 ± 11.9 and 63.0 ± 15.8, respectively (P value = .001). The prevalence of osteosclerosis was significantly higher in the MRONJ group than in the control group (14/72, 53.9%/29.3%, P < .01). Multivariate analysis identified osteosclerosis (odds ratio: 8.4, 95% confidence interval: 2.133.9, P < .01) as a significant independent predictor associated with the development of MRONJ after extraction. CONCLUSION AND RELEVANCE These findings suggest that a precursor to MRONJ is highly likely to be present in patients with osteosclerosis at the time of extraction. The majority of patients who developed MRONJ after extraction had imaging findings that suggested infection in the surrounding alveolar bone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryo Kajihara
- Attending Staff, Department of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan; Attending Staff, Department of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Ina Central Hospital, Ina, Japan.
| | - Eiji Kondo
- Assistant Professor, Department of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - Hironobu Fukuda
- Attending Staff, Department of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - Hironori Sakai
- Assistant Professor, Department of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - Takeshi Koike
- Department Head, Department of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Ina Central Hospital, Ina, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Kurita
- Professor, Department of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan
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Moreno-Rabié C, Gaêta-Araujo H, Ferreira-Leite A, Coucke W, Gielen E, Van den Wyngaert T, Jacobs R. Local radiographic risk factors for MRONJ in osteoporotic patients undergoing tooth extraction. Oral Dis 2024; 30:1632-1642. [PMID: 36620873 DOI: 10.1111/odi.14496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2022] [Revised: 01/02/2023] [Accepted: 01/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To identify local radiographic risk factors for Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaws (MRONJ) in osteoporotic patients treated with antiresorptive drugs (ARD) and undergoing tooth extraction. MATERIAL AND METHODS Patients were included in this retrospective, longitudinal, case-control study, if having at least one administration of ARD, underwent tooth extraction(s), and had pre- and post-operative panoramic radiographs. Additionally, a matched control group was selected. Three calibrated, blinded, and independent observers assessed each tooth extraction site. Statistical analysis compared control against study group, and within the latter, sites MRONJ+ and MRONJ-. RESULTS In total, 120 patients (99 females/21 males) with 354 tooth extractions were included, from which nine patients (7.5%) and eleven tooth extraction sites (3.1%) developed MRONJ. When comparing control with study group, the latter showed significantly more thickened lamina dura, persistence of the alveolar socket, heterogeneous bone patterns, and sequestrum formation. In the study group, MRONJ developed significantly more in males (19%, p = 0.049), smokers (25%, p = 0.008), in the mandible (82%, p = 0.027), when identifying a radiolucent or sclerotic trabecular pattern (p = 0.004) or when extracting teeth with furcation involvement (p < 0.001), root remnants (p = 0.017), or unrestored caries lesions (p = 0.005). CONCLUSIONS Tooth extraction sites showing radiographic signs of chronic dental infection are prone to MRONJ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catalina Moreno-Rabié
- OMFS-IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Hugo Gaêta-Araujo
- Department of Stomatology, Public Oral Health and Forensic Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - André Ferreira-Leite
- Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Brasília, Brasilia, Brazil
| | - Wim Coucke
- Certified Freelance Statistician, Heverlee, Belgium
| | - Evelien Gielen
- Department of Geriatrics, Centre for Metabolic Bone Diseases, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Geriatrics and Gerontology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Tim Van den Wyngaert
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Reinhilde Jacobs
- OMFS-IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
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Bassan Marinho Maciel G, Marinho Maciel R, Linhares Ferrazzo K, Cademartori Danesi C. Etiopathogenesis of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaws: a review. J Mol Med (Berl) 2024; 102:353-364. [PMID: 38302741 DOI: 10.1007/s00109-024-02425-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2023] [Revised: 12/29/2023] [Accepted: 01/25/2024] [Indexed: 02/03/2024]
Abstract
This study compiles the main hypotheses involved in the etiopathogenesis of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ). A narrative review of the literature was performed. The etiopathogenesis of MRONJ is multifactorial and not fully understood. The main hypothesis considers the disturbance of bone turnover caused by anti-resorptive drugs. Bisphosphonates and denosumab inhibit osteoclast activity through different action mechanisms, accumulating bone microfracture. Other hypotheses also consider oral infection and inflammation, the antiangiogenic effect and soft tissue toxicity of bisphosphonates, and the inhibition of lymphangiogenesis. Knowledge of the current theories for MRONJ is necessary to define future studies and protocols to minimize the incidence of this severe condition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriel Bassan Marinho Maciel
- Postgraduate Program in Dental Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
- Department of Pathology, Federal University of Santa Maria, Av. Roraima, 1000, Santa Maria, RS, 97015-900, Brazil.
| | - Roberto Marinho Maciel
- Department of Pathology, Federal University of Santa Maria, Av. Roraima, 1000, Santa Maria, RS, 97015-900, Brazil
| | - Kívia Linhares Ferrazzo
- Department of Pathology, Federal University of Santa Maria, Av. Roraima, 1000, Santa Maria, RS, 97015-900, Brazil
| | - Cristiane Cademartori Danesi
- Department of Pathology, Federal University of Santa Maria, Av. Roraima, 1000, Santa Maria, RS, 97015-900, Brazil
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Kanno C, Kojima M, Tezuka Y, Yaginuma S, Kanaya Y, Kaneko T. Antiresorptive agent-related osteonecrosis of the jaw risk in cancer patients before bone-modifying agent therapy: A retrospective study of 511 patients. Bone 2023; 177:116892. [PMID: 37689127 DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2023.116892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2023] [Revised: 08/30/2023] [Accepted: 08/31/2023] [Indexed: 09/11/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Antiresorptive agent-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (ARONJ) is a serious adverse event associated with therapies for advanced cancer involving bone-modifying agents (BMAs). Although many studies have investigated the risk factors for ARONJ, none have provided sufficient clarifications. We aimed to determine whether there is a correlation between tooth extraction before BMA therapy and the development of ARONJ. PATIENTS AND METHODS We included 511 patients who were admitted to our department before BMA therapy. The incidence of ARONJ and its risk factors was retrospectively evaluated, focusing on tooth extraction before BMA therapy and radiological findings of the extracted tooth. RESULTS Of the 511 patients, 135 underwent tooth extraction before undergoing BMA therapy. ARONJ was observed in 17.7 % and 7.2 % of patients in the extraction and non-extraction groups, respectively (p = 0.0002). Regarding the findings of panoramic radiographs before tooth extraction, the incidence of periapical disease was significantly higher in the ARONJ group than that in the non-ARONJ group (50 % and 27 %, respectively, p = 0.034), and the proportion of bone sclerotic changes in the surrounding teeth was significantly higher in the ARONJ group (58.3 %) than in the non-ARONJ group (24.4 %) (p = 0.0004). CONCLUSION The presence of a hopeless tooth that requires extraction prior to BMA therapy is a risk factor for MRONJ. However, extraction of such teeth should be considered, as this is known to decrease the risk of MRONJ development after BMA therapy initiation. Moreover, the radiological findings of periapical disease and bone sclerotic changes in the extracted teeth identified in this study can be used as novel predictive factors for ARONJ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chihiro Kanno
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Fukushima Medical University Hospital, 960-1295, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima City, Fukushima, Japan.
| | - Momoyo Kojima
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Fukushima Medical University Hospital, 960-1295, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima City, Fukushima, Japan
| | - Yu Tezuka
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Fukushima Medical University Hospital, 960-1295, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima City, Fukushima, Japan
| | - Sadanoshin Yaginuma
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Fukushima Medical University Hospital, 960-1295, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima City, Fukushima, Japan
| | - Yoshiaki Kanaya
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Fukushima Medical University Hospital, 960-1295, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima City, Fukushima, Japan
| | - Tetsuharu Kaneko
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Fukushima Medical University Hospital, 960-1295, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima City, Fukushima, Japan
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Moreno Rabie C, Cavalcante Fontenele R, Oliveira Santos N, Nogueira Reis F, Van den Wyngaert T, Jacobs R. Three-dimensional clinical assessment for MRONJ risk in oncologic patients following tooth extractions. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2023; 52:20230238. [PMID: 37874081 DOI: 10.1259/dmfr.20230238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To identify clinical and local radiographic predictors for medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaws (MRONJ) by the assessment of pre-operative CBCT images of oncologic patients treated with anti-resorptive drugs (ARDs) undergoing tooth extractions. METHODS This retrospective, longitudinal, case-control study included clinical and imaging data of 97 patients, divided into study and control group. Patients in the study group (n = 47; 87 tooth extractions) had received at least one dose of ARD, undergone tooth extraction(s), and had a pre-operative CBCT. An age-, gender-, and tooth extraction-matched control group (n = 50; 106 tooth extractions) was selected. Three calibrated, blinded, and independent examiners evaluated each tooth extraction site. Statistical analysis used χ2/Fisher's exact/Mann-Whitney U test to contrast control and study group, ARD type used, and sites with or without MRONJ development. p-value ≤ 0.05 was considered significant. RESULTS From the study group, 15 patients (32%) and 33 sites (38%) developed MRONJ after tooth extraction. When controls were compared to study sites, the latter showed significantly more thickening of the lamina dura, widened periodontal ligament space, osteosclerosis, osteolysis, and sequestrum formation. In the study group, MRONJ risk significantly increased in patients who had multiple tooth extractions, were smokers, and had shorter drug holidays. Periosteal reaction and sequestrum formation may indicate latent MRONJ lesions. Additionally, patients given bisphosphonates showed considerably more osteosclerosis than those given denosumab. CONCLUSIONS Periosteal reaction and sequestrum formation are suspected to be pre-clinical MRONJ lesions. Furthermore, ARD induced bony changes and radiographic variations between ARD types were seen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catalina Moreno Rabie
- OMFS-IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Rocharles Cavalcante Fontenele
- OMFS-IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Oral Diagnosis, Division of Oral Radiology, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Nicolly Oliveira Santos
- OMFS-IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Oral Diagnosis, Division of Oral Radiology, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Fernanda Nogueira Reis
- OMFS-IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Oral Diagnosis, Division of Oral Radiology, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Tim Van den Wyngaert
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Reinhilde Jacobs
- OMFS-IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
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Moreno Rabie C, García-Larraín S, Contreras Diez de Medina D, Cabello-Salazar I, Fontenele RC, Van den Wyngaert T, Jacobs R. How does the clinical and tomographic appearance of MRONJ influences its treatment prognosis? Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2023; 52:20230304. [PMID: 37870051 DOI: 10.1259/dmfr.20230304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To identify clinical and tomographic prognostic factors for conservative and surgical treatment of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaws (MRONJ). METHODS A retrospective search identified patients treated with antiresorptive drugs (ARDs), diagnosed with Stage 1, 2 or 3 MRONJ, and having CBCT scans previous to conservative or surgical treatment. Following data collection, imaging assessment of the following parameters on each MRONJ site was performed: involvement of teeth and/or implants, presence of osteosclerosis, osteolysis, sequestrum formation, periosteal reaction, and pathological fractures. For statistical analysis, patients and lesions were divided into conservative and surgical treatment. Comparisons were made between successful and unsuccessful outcomes. Significance was set at p ≤ 0.05. RESULTS 115 ARD-treated patients who developed 143 osteonecrosis lesions were selected. 40 patients and 58 lesions received conservative treatment, of which 14 patients (35%) and 25 lesions (43%) healed. Additionally, 75 patients and 85 lesions underwent surgery, with 48 patients (64%) and 55 lesions (65%) that healed. Clinical and tomographic risk factors for conservative treatment were MRONJ staging, tooth involvement, extensive osteosclerosis, and deep sequestrum formation (p < 0.05). Complementarily, poor prognostic indicators for surgical therapy were a short bisphosphonate (BP) holiday, MRONJ staging, absence of sequestrum formation, and presence of periosteal reaction (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS Lesions at Stage 3 MRONJ, with tooth involvement, or sequestrum formation showed poor outcomes when conservative treatment is chosen. Alternatively, surgical treatment is most effective when BPs are discontinued, in Stage 1 lesions, in the presence of sequestrum formation, and absence of periosteal reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catalina Moreno Rabie
- OMFS-IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Santiago García-Larraín
- OMFS-IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile
| | - David Contreras Diez de Medina
- OMFS-IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile
| | - Isadora Cabello-Salazar
- OMFS-IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile
| | - Rocharles Cavalcante Fontenele
- OMFS-IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Tim Van den Wyngaert
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Reinhilde Jacobs
- OMFS-IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
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Baseri Saadi S, Moreno-Rabié C, van den Wyngaert T, Jacobs R. Convolutional neural network for automated classification of osteonecrosis and related mandibular trabecular patterns. Bone Rep 2022; 17:101632. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bonr.2022.101632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2022] [Accepted: 10/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
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