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Rarokar N, Yadav S, Saoji S, Bramhe P, Agade R, Gurav S, Khedekar P, Subramaniyan V, Wong LS, Kumarasamy V. Magnetic nanosystem a tool for targeted delivery and diagnostic application: Current challenges and recent advancement. Int J Pharm X 2024; 7:100231. [PMID: 38322276 PMCID: PMC10844979 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpx.2024.100231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2023] [Revised: 01/11/2024] [Accepted: 01/17/2024] [Indexed: 02/08/2024] Open
Abstract
Over the last two decades, researchers have paid more attention to magnetic nanosystems due to their wide application in diverse fields. The metal nanomaterials' antimicrobial and biocidal properties make them an essential nanosystem for biomedical applications. Moreover, the magnetic nanosystems could have also been used for diagnosis and treatment because of their magnetic, optical, and fluorescence properties. Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) and quantum dots (QDs) are the most widely used magnetic nanosystems prepared by a simple process. By surface modification, researchers have recently been working on conjugating metals like silica, copper, and gold with magnetic nanosystems. This hybridization of the nanosystems modifies the structural characteristics of the nanomaterials and helps to improve their efficacy for targeted drug and gene delivery. The hybridization of metals with various nanomaterials like micelles, cubosomes, liposomes, and polymeric nanomaterials is gaining more interest due to their nanometer size range and nontoxic, biocompatible nature. Moreover, they have good injectability and higher targeting ability by accumulation at the target site by application of an external magnetic field. The present article discussed the magnetic nanosystem in more detail regarding their structure, properties, interaction with the biological system, and diagnostic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nilesh Rarokar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj University, Nagpur, Maharashtra 440033, India
- G H Raisoni Institute of Life Sciences, Shradha Park, Hingna MIDC, Nagpur 440016, India
| | - Sakshi Yadav
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj University, Nagpur, Maharashtra 440033, India
| | - Suprit Saoji
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj University, Nagpur, Maharashtra 440033, India
| | - Pratiksha Bramhe
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj University, Nagpur, Maharashtra 440033, India
| | - Rishabh Agade
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj University, Nagpur, Maharashtra 440033, India
| | - Shailendra Gurav
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Goa College of Pharmacy, Panaji, Goa University, Goa 403 001, India
| | - Pramod Khedekar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj University, Nagpur, Maharashtra 440033, India
| | - Vetriselvan Subramaniyan
- Pharmacology Unit, Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, MONASH University, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, Bandar Sunway, 47500 Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Ling Shing Wong
- Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, INTI International University, Nilai 71800, Malaysia
| | - Vinoth Kumarasamy
- Department of Parasitology, Medical Entomology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latif, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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