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Chen L, Liu J, Rao Z. FTO-overexpressing extracellular vesicles from BM-MSCs reverse cellular senescence and aging to ameliorate osteoarthritis by modulating METTL3/YTHDF2-mediated RNA m6A modifications. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 278:134600. [PMID: 39122063 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.134600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2024] [Revised: 07/26/2024] [Accepted: 08/07/2024] [Indexed: 08/12/2024]
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles secreted by bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) exert therapeutic effects in osteoarthritis (OA). As an important N6-Methyladenosine (m6A) demethylase, it is reported that fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO) involves in regulating OA progression. Here, we generated MSCs-derived FTO-overexpressing EVs (FTO-EVs) to investigate whether FTO-EVs could be used for the potential treatment of OA. Our experiments verify that FTO-EVs suppressed cellular senescence, aging, apoptosis, and enhanced cell autophagy in LPS-treated chondrocytes in vitro and monosodium iodoacetate (MIA)-treated mice tissues in vivo. Also, ROS scavenger NAC reversed LPS-induced detrimental effects in chondrocytes. Mechanical experiments illustrated that FTO-EVs induced m6A-demethylation in autophagy-associated genes (Atg5 and Atg7) and pro-apoptosis gene (BNIP3), subsequently inducing the upregulation of Atg5/Atg7 and downregulation of BNIP3 in a YTHDF2-dependent manner, and the effects of FTO-EVs on the expressions of Atg5/Atg7 and BNIP3 were all reversed by upregulating m6A methyltransferase METTL3. Furthermore, FTO-EVs-induced suppressing effects on LPS-treated chondrocytes senescence and aging were abolished by Atg5/Atg7 knockdown and BNIP3 overexpression. In conclusion, this study evidenced that BM-MSCs-derived FTO-EVs suppressed cellular senescence and apoptosis, and triggered protective autophagy to suppress OA development through demethylating m6A modifications, and the engineering FTO-EVs could be potentially used to treat OA in clinic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Chen
- Department of Orthopedics, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, 389 Xincun Road, Shanghai 200065, PR China; Clinical Research Center, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, 389 Xincun Road, Shanghai 200065, PR China
| | - Jia Liu
- Department of Orthopedics, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, 389 Xincun Road, Shanghai 200065, PR China
| | - Zhitao Rao
- Department of Orthopedics, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, 389 Xincun Road, Shanghai 200065, PR China.
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Han T, Zhu T, Lu Y, Wang Q, Bian H, Chen J, Qiao L, He TC, Zheng Q. Collagen type X expression and chondrocyte hypertrophic differentiation during OA and OS development. Am J Cancer Res 2024; 14:1784-1801. [PMID: 38726262 PMCID: PMC11076255 DOI: 10.62347/jwgw7377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2024] [Accepted: 03/15/2024] [Indexed: 05/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Chondrocyte hypertrophy and the expression of its specific marker, the collagen type X gene (COL10A1), constitute key terminal differentiation stages during endochondral ossification in long bone development. Mutations in the COL10A1 gene are known to cause schmid type metaphyseal chondrodysplasia (SMCD) and spondyloepiphyseal dyschondrodysplasia (SMD). Moreover, abnormal COL10A1 expression and aberrant chondrocyte hypertrophy are strongly correlated with skeletal diseases, notably osteoarthritis (OA) and osteosarcoma (OS). Throughout the progression of OA, articular chondrocytes undergo substantial changes in gene expression and phenotype, including a transition to a hypertrophic-like state characterized by the expression of collagen type X, matrix metalloproteinase-13, and alkaline phosphatase. This state is similar to the process of endochondral ossification during cartilage development. OS, the most common pediatric bone cancer, exhibits characteristics of abnormal bone formation alongside the presence of tumor tissue containing cartilaginous components. This observation suggests a potential role for chondrogenesis in the development of OS. A deeper understanding of the shifts in collagen X expression and chondrocyte hypertrophy phenotypes in OA or OS may offer novel insights into their pathogenesis, thereby paving the way for potential therapeutic interventions. This review systematically summarizes the findings from multiple OA models (e.g., transgenic, surgically-induced, mechanically-loaded, and chemically-induced OA models), with a particular focus on their chondrogenic and/or hypertrophic phenotypes and possible signaling pathways. The OS phenotypes and pathogenesis in relation to chondrogenesis, collagen X expression, chondrocyte (hypertrophic) differentiation, and their regulatory mechanisms were also discussed. Together, this review provides novel insights into OA and OS therapeutics, possibly by intervening the process of abnormal endochondral-like pathway with altered collagen type X expression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiaotiao Han
- Department of Hematological Laboratory Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Medical Science and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China
| | - Tianxiang Zhu
- Department of Hematological Laboratory Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Medical Science and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yaojuan Lu
- Department of Hematological Laboratory Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Medical Science and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China
- Shenzhen Walgenron Bio-Pharm Co., Ltd.Shenzhen 518118, Guangdong, China
| | - Qian Wang
- Department of Hematological Laboratory Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Medical Science and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China
- Department of Human Anatomy, School of Medicine, Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China
| | - Huiqin Bian
- Department of Hematological Laboratory Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Medical Science and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China
| | - Jinnan Chen
- Department of Hematological Laboratory Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Medical Science and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China
| | - Longwei Qiao
- The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversitySuzhou 215000, Jiangsu, China
| | - Tong-Chuan He
- The Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, The University of Chicago Medical CenterChicago, IL 60637, USA
| | - Qiping Zheng
- Department of Hematological Laboratory Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Medical Science and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China
- Shenzhen Walgenron Bio-Pharm Co., Ltd.Shenzhen 518118, Guangdong, China
- The Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, The University of Chicago Medical CenterChicago, IL 60637, USA
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Wu G, Hussain SA, Daddam JR, Yu Z. Anti-osteoarthritis, Bone Protective and Antiinflammatory Effect of Lusianthridin against Monosodium Iodoacetate Induced Osteoarthritis via Suppression of Inflammatory Pathway. J Oleo Sci 2024; 73:85-98. [PMID: 38171734 DOI: 10.5650/jos.ess23127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) is characterized by the gradual deterioration and worsening of the knee joint, leading to both pain and deformity. The current research exhibited the anti-osteoarthritis effect of lusianthridin against monosodium iodoacetate (MIA) induced OA in rats. RAW cells were used for the cell viability. The inflammatory cytokines and mediators were estimated in the cell lines after the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) treatment. For the in vivo study, the rats were received the intraperitoneal administration of MIA (3 mg/kg) for the induction of OA. The rats were received the oral administration of lusianthridin (5, 10 and 20 mg/kg) and the body and organ weight estimated. Antioxidant, cytokines, inflammatory and matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) level were also estimated. The mRNA expression of MMP were also estimated. The lusianthridin treatment remarkably suppressed the cell viability. LPS induced RAW cell suppressed the level of nitrate, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), interleukin-6 (IL-6), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), prostaglandin (PGE2), MMP-2 and MMP-9 level. Lusianthridin remarkably altered the level of body weight and organ weight (liver, spleen, renal and heart weight). lusianthridin suppressed the oxidative stress via altered the level of antioxidant parameters. Lusianthridin significantly (p < 0.001) decreased the level of cartilage oligometrix matrix protein (COMP) and c-reactive protein (CRP); cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10; inflammatory parameters include 5- Lipoxygenase (5-LOX), COX-2, leukotriene B4 (LTB4), PGE2; transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β); MMP level like MMP-1, 3, 9, 13, respectively. Lusianthridin significantly suppressed the mRNA expression of MMP. Collectively, the result of the study showed that antiosteoarthritis effect of lusianthridin via suppression of inflammatory parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guozhong Wu
- Department of Orthopaedics, Xi'an International Medical Center Hospital
| | | | | | - Zhou Yu
- The Third Department of Orthopedicsy, Ankang Central Hospital
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Gao C, Ni B, Lu X, Guo C, Wei G. An integrated investigation of 16S rRNA gene sequencing and proteomics to elucidate the mechanism of Corydalis bungeana Turcz. on dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis. Biomed Pharmacother 2023; 167:115550. [PMID: 37741254 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.115550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2023] [Revised: 09/13/2023] [Accepted: 09/18/2023] [Indexed: 09/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Corydalis bungeana Turcz. (CBT) is frequently used to treat inflammatory illnesses, the mechanisms underlying its use to ulcerative colitis (UC) remain unclear. A dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced UC mice model was established. The disease activity index (DAI), colonic length, histological inspection by hematoxylin-eosin staining, the cytokines levels in the colon, proteomics and intestinal flora in mice were investigated to evaluate the effect of CBT. The results showed that CBT can significantly reduce the DAI, increase the length of colon, improve the pathological injury of colon tissue, decrease the level of TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β and increase the level of IL-10 in UC mice. Gut microbe sequencing showed that CBT could enhance the abundance of the intestinal microbiome, decrease possibly harmful bacteria and promote potentially helpful microbes. Proteomics investigation showed that 20 overlapping differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) were discovered in the control, model, and CBT administration groups. The DEPs in the CBT administration group were connected to biological procedures mainly involving detoxification. Extracellular matrix (ECM) receptor-associated proteins such as Col6a1 and CD36 may be important targets for CBT treatment of UC. Overall, this integrated methodology identified a comprehensive multi-omics network, composed of a certain set of gut microbiota and proteins, which may be potential targets for CBT treatment with UC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chang Gao
- Department of pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, China; Ganzhou Key Laboratory of Immunotherapeutic Drugs Developing for Childhood Leukemia, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, China; Ganzhou Key Laboratory of Antitumor Drugs Developing of Natural Drugs, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, China.
| | - Bin Ni
- Department of pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, China
| | - Xiaolu Lu
- Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, China
| | - Chunyu Guo
- Department of pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, China
| | - Guilin Wei
- Department of pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, China.
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Lee HY, Park YM, Hwang HM, Shin DY, Jeong HN, Kim JG, Park HY, Kim DS, Yoo JJ, Kim MS, Kim MJ, Yang HJ, Choi SC, Lee IA. The Effect of the Mixed Extract of Kalopanax pictus Nakai and Achyranthes japonica Nakai on the Improvement of Degenerative Osteoarthritis through Inflammation Inhibition in the Monosodium Iodoacetate-Induced Mouse Model. Curr Issues Mol Biol 2023; 45:6395-6414. [PMID: 37623223 PMCID: PMC10453891 DOI: 10.3390/cimb45080404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Revised: 07/21/2023] [Accepted: 07/30/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Osteoarthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease, and, due to the lack of fundamental treatment, the main objective is to alleviate pain and prevent cartilage damage. Kalopanax pictus Nakai and Achyranthes japonica Nakai are herbal plants known for their excellent anti-inflammatory properties. The objective of this study is to confirm the potential of a mixture extract of Kalopanax pictus Nakai and Achyranthes japonica Nakai as a functional raw material for improving osteoarthritis through anti-inflammatory effects in macrophages and MIA-induced arthritis experimental animals. In macrophages inflamed by lipopolysaccharide (LPS), treatment of Kalopanax pictus Nakai and Achyranthes japonica Nakai mixture inhibits NF-κB and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activities, thereby inhibiting inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin 6 (IL-6), inflammatory factors PGE2, MMP-2, and MMP-9, and nitric oxide (NO) was reduced. In addition, in an animal model of arthritis induced by MIA (monosodium iodoacetate), administration of Kalopanax pictus Nakai and Achyranthes japonica Nakai mixture reduced blood levels of inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-6, inflammatory factors prostaglandin E2(PGE2), matrix metalloproteinase-2(MMP-2), and NO. Through these anti-inflammatory effects, MIA-induced pain reduction (recovery of clinical index, increase in weight bearing, and increase in area and width of the foot), recovery of meniscus damage, loss of cartilage tissue or inflammatory cells in tissue infiltration reduction, and recovery of the proteglycan layer were confirmed. Therefore, it is considered that Kalopanax pictus Nakai and Achyranthes japonica Nakai mixture has the potential as a functional raw material that promotes joint health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hak-Yong Lee
- INVIVO Co., Ltd., Nonsan 32992, Republic of Korea; (H.-Y.L.); (Y.-M.P.); (H.-M.H.); (D.-Y.S.); (H.-N.J.); (J.-G.K.); (H.-Y.P.)
| | - Young-Mi Park
- INVIVO Co., Ltd., Nonsan 32992, Republic of Korea; (H.-Y.L.); (Y.-M.P.); (H.-M.H.); (D.-Y.S.); (H.-N.J.); (J.-G.K.); (H.-Y.P.)
| | - Hai-Min Hwang
- INVIVO Co., Ltd., Nonsan 32992, Republic of Korea; (H.-Y.L.); (Y.-M.P.); (H.-M.H.); (D.-Y.S.); (H.-N.J.); (J.-G.K.); (H.-Y.P.)
| | - Dong-Yeop Shin
- INVIVO Co., Ltd., Nonsan 32992, Republic of Korea; (H.-Y.L.); (Y.-M.P.); (H.-M.H.); (D.-Y.S.); (H.-N.J.); (J.-G.K.); (H.-Y.P.)
| | - Han-Na Jeong
- INVIVO Co., Ltd., Nonsan 32992, Republic of Korea; (H.-Y.L.); (Y.-M.P.); (H.-M.H.); (D.-Y.S.); (H.-N.J.); (J.-G.K.); (H.-Y.P.)
| | - Jae-Gon Kim
- INVIVO Co., Ltd., Nonsan 32992, Republic of Korea; (H.-Y.L.); (Y.-M.P.); (H.-M.H.); (D.-Y.S.); (H.-N.J.); (J.-G.K.); (H.-Y.P.)
| | - Hyo-Yeon Park
- INVIVO Co., Ltd., Nonsan 32992, Republic of Korea; (H.-Y.L.); (Y.-M.P.); (H.-M.H.); (D.-Y.S.); (H.-N.J.); (J.-G.K.); (H.-Y.P.)
| | - Dae-Sung Kim
- Central Research and Development, Hanpoong Pharm & Foods, Wanju 55314, Republic of Korea; (D.-S.K.); (J.-J.Y.)
| | - Jin-Joo Yoo
- Central Research and Development, Hanpoong Pharm & Foods, Wanju 55314, Republic of Korea; (D.-S.K.); (J.-J.Y.)
| | - Myung-Sunny Kim
- Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju 55365, Republic of Korea; (M.-S.K.); (M.-J.K.); (H.-J.Y.)
| | - Min-Jung Kim
- Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju 55365, Republic of Korea; (M.-S.K.); (M.-J.K.); (H.-J.Y.)
| | - Hye-Jeong Yang
- Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju 55365, Republic of Korea; (M.-S.K.); (M.-J.K.); (H.-J.Y.)
| | - Soo-Cheol Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Kunsan National University, Gunsan 54150, Republic of Korea
| | - In-Ah Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Kunsan National University, Gunsan 54150, Republic of Korea
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Lee YM, Kim M, Yuk HJ, Kim SH, Kim DS. Siraitia grosvenorii Residual Extract Inhibits Inflammation in RAW264.7 Macrophages and Attenuates Osteoarthritis Progression in a Rat Model. Nutrients 2023; 15:nu15061417. [PMID: 36986147 PMCID: PMC10058211 DOI: 10.3390/nu15061417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2023] [Revised: 03/07/2023] [Accepted: 03/13/2023] [Indexed: 03/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease characterised by cartilage degeneration and chondrocyte inflammation. We investigated the anti-inflammatory effects of the Siraitia grosvenorii residual extract (SGRE) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced RAW264.7 macrophages in vitro and its anti-osteoarthritic effects in a monosodium iodoacetate (MIA)-induced OA rat model. SGRE dose-dependently decreased nitric oxide (NO) production in LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells. Moreover, SGRE reduced the pro-inflammatory mediator (cyclooxygenase-2 (COX2), inducible NO synthase (iNOS), and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2)) and pro-inflammatory cytokine (interleukin-(IL)-1β, IL-6, and tumour necrosis factor (TNF-α)) levels. SGRE suppressed nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway activation in RAW264.7 macrophages, thus reducing inflammation. Rats were orally administered SGRE (150 or 200 mg/kg) or the positive control drug JOINS (20 mg/kg) 3 days before MIA injection, and once daily for 21 days thereafter. SGRE elevated the hind paw weight-bearing distribution, thus relieving pain. It also reduced inflammation by inhibiting inflammatory mediator (iNOS, COX-2, 5-LOX, PGE2, and LTB4) and cytokine (IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α) expression, downregulating cartilage-degrading enzymes, such as MMP-1, -2, -9, and -13. SGRE significantly reduced the SOX9 and extracellular matrix component (ACAN and COL2A1) levels. Therefore, SGRE is a potential therapeutic active agent against inflammation and OA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun Mi Lee
- KM Science Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon 34054, Republic of Korea; (Y.M.L.)
| | - Misun Kim
- KM Science Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon 34054, Republic of Korea; (Y.M.L.)
| | - Heung Joo Yuk
- KM Science Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon 34054, Republic of Korea; (Y.M.L.)
| | - Seung-Hyung Kim
- Institute of Traditional Medicine and Bioscience, Daejeon University, Daejeon 34520, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong-Seon Kim
- KM Science Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon 34054, Republic of Korea; (Y.M.L.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +82-42-868-9639
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