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Muchammad M, Tauviqirrahman M, Ammarullah MI, Iqbal M, Setiyana B, Jamari J. Performance of textured dual mobility total hip prosthesis with a concave dimple during Muslim prayer movements. Sci Rep 2024; 14:916. [PMID: 38195665 PMCID: PMC10776789 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-50887-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2023] [Accepted: 12/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2024] Open
Abstract
The single mobility bearing as a previous bearing design of total hip prosthesis has severe mobility constraints that can result in dislocation during Muslim (people who follow the Islam as religion) prayer movements, specifically shalat that requires intense movement. There are five intense movements (i.e., bowing, prostration, sitting, transition from standing to prostration, and final sitting) during Muslim prayer that may generate an impingement problem for patients with total hip prosthesis. In this work, textured dual mobility total hip prosthesis with two textured cases (i.e., textured femoral head and textured inner liner) are presented and their performances are numerically evaluated against untextured surface model during Muslim prayer movement. The concave dimple design is chosen for surface texturing, while for simulating femoral head materials, SS 316L and CoCrMo is choosen. To represent the real condition, three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) coupled with two-way fluid-structure interaction (FSI) methods are employed to analyze elastohydrodynamic lubrication problem with non-Newtonian synovial fluid model. The main aim of the present study is to investigate the tribological performance on dual mobility total hip prosthesis with applied textured surface with concave dimple in femoral head and inner liner surface under Muslim prayer movements. It is found that applying surface texturing has a beneficial effect on the lubrication performance for some intense movements. The textured femoral head model performs better than textured inner liner model and untextured model (both femoral head and inner liner). The numerical results also indicate superior performance of CoCrMo femoral head compared to SS 316L femoral head. These findings can be used as a reference for biomedical engineers and orthopedic surgeons in designing and choosing suitable total hip prosthesis for Muslims makes they can carry out Muslim prayer movements like humans in general who have normal hip joints.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Muchammad
- Laboratory for Engineering Design and Tribology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, 50275, Central Java, Indonesia.
| | - Mohammad Tauviqirrahman
- Laboratory for Engineering Design and Tribology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, 50275, Central Java, Indonesia
| | - Muhammad Imam Ammarullah
- Laboratory for Engineering Design and Tribology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, 50275, Central Java, Indonesia
- Department of Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering, College of Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China
- Biomechanics and Biomedics Engineering Research Centre, Universitas Pasundan, Bandung, 40153, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Muhammad Iqbal
- Laboratory for Engineering Design and Tribology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, 50275, Central Java, Indonesia
| | - Budi Setiyana
- Laboratory for Engineering Design and Tribology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, 50275, Central Java, Indonesia
- Laboratory for Surface Technology and Tribology, Faculty of Engineering Technology, University of Twente, Postbus 217, 7500 AE, Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - J Jamari
- Laboratory for Engineering Design and Tribology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, 50275, Central Java, Indonesia
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Alam MM, Arshad M, Alharbi FM, Hassan A, Haider Q, Al-Essa LA, Eldin SM, Saeed AM, Galal AM. Comparative dynamics of mixed convection heat transfer under thermal radiation effect with porous medium flow over dual stretched surface. Sci Rep 2023; 13:12827. [PMID: 37550482 PMCID: PMC10406866 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-40040-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2023] [Accepted: 08/03/2023] [Indexed: 08/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Due to enhanced heat transfer rate, the nanofluid and hybrid nanofluids have significant industrial uses. The principal objective of this exploration is to investigate how thermal radiation influences the velocity and temperature profile. A water-based rotational nanofluid flow with constant angular speed [Formula: see text] is considered for this comparative study. A similarity conversion is applied to change the appearing equations into ODEs. Three different nanoparticles i.e., copper, aluminum, and titanium oxide are used to prepare different nanofluids for comparison. The numerical and graphical outputs are gained by employing the bvp-4c procedure in MATLAB. The results for different constraints are represented through graphs and tables. Higher heat transmission rate and minimized skin friction are noted for triple nanoparticle nanofluid. Skin coefficients in the x-direction and y-direction have reduced by 50% in trihybrid nanofluid by keeping mixed convection levels between the range [Formula: see text]. The heat transmission coefficient with raising the levels of thermal radiation between [Formula: see text] and Prandlt number [Formula: see text] has shown a 60% increase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Mahtab Alam
- Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Applied Medical Science, King Khalid University, 61421, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mubashar Arshad
- Department of Mathematics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan.
| | - Fahad M Alharbi
- Department of Mathematics, Al-Qunfudah University College, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ali Hassan
- Department of Mathematics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan
| | - Qusain Haider
- Department of Mathematics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan
| | - Laila A Al-Essa
- Department of Mathematical Sciences, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, 11671, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sayed M Eldin
- Center of Research, Faculty of Engineering, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo, 11835, Egypt
| | | | - Ahmed M Galal
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering in Wadi Alddawasir, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia
- Production Engineering and Mechanical Design Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura, P.O 35516, Egypt
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