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El-Shamy OAA, Selim H, Elkholy AS, Kamal RS, Saleh NM, Abd El-Sattar NEA. Preparation of thiourea derivative incorporated Ag 3PO 4 core shell for enhancement of photocatalytic degradation performance of organic dye under visible radiation light. Sci Rep 2024; 14:12671. [PMID: 38830937 PMCID: PMC11148051 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-62608-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2023] [Accepted: 05/20/2024] [Indexed: 06/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Photocatalysis is a promising technique to reduce hazardous organic pollutants using semiconductors under visible light. However, previous studies have been concerned with the behavior of silver phosphate (Ag3PO4) as n-type semiconductors, and the problem of their instability is still under investigation. Herein, 4,4'-(((oxalylbis(azanediyl)) bis(carbonothioyl)) bis(azanediyl)) dibenzoic acid is synthesized by green method and used to enhance the photocatalytic behavior for Ag3PO4. The incorporated Ag3PO4 core-shell is prepared and characterized via XRD, FT-IR, Raman, TEM and BET. Besides, the thermal stability of the prepared core shell was investigated via TGA and DSC measurements. The optical properties and the energy band gap are determined using photoluminescence and DRS measurements. The photodegradation of methylene blue in the presence of the synthesized Ag3PO4 core-shell under visible light is examined using UV/Vis measurements. The effect of initial dye concentration and contact time are studied. In addition, the kinetic behavior of the selected dye during the photodegradation process shows a pseudo-first order reaction with rate constant of 0.015 min-1 for ZAg. The reusability of the Ag3PO4 core shell is evaluated, and the efficiency changed from 96.76 to 94.02% after three cycles, indicating efficient photocatalytic behavior with excellent stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Omnia A A El-Shamy
- Department of Analysis and Evaluation, Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, Nasr City, Cairo, 11727, Egypt.
| | - Hanaa Selim
- Department of Analysis and Evaluation, Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, Nasr City, Cairo, 11727, Egypt
| | - Ahmed S Elkholy
- Main Defense Chemical Laboratory (M.D.C.L.), Almaza, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Rasha S Kamal
- Department of Petroleum Applications, Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, P.O. Box 11727, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Nashwa M Saleh
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Yousef Abbas Str., P.O. Box: 11754, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Nour E A Abd El-Sattar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 11566, Egypt
- Basic & Medical Sciences Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Alryada University for Science & Technology, Sadat City, Egypt
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Selim YA, Abd-El-Raouf M, Zakaria K, Sayed AZ, Moustafa YM, Ashmawy AM. An electrochemical, and surface studies of synthesized Gemini ionic liquid as corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel in petroleum field. Sci Rep 2024; 14:10766. [PMID: 38730028 PMCID: PMC11087565 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-58321-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2023] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 05/12/2024] Open
Abstract
In this work, we study the efficiency of N1, N3-dibenzyl-N1, N1, N3, N3-tetramethylpropane-1,3-diaminium chloride, as anticorrosion. This compound exhibits potential as a prospective remedy to stop the deterioration of carbon steel caused by corrosion in 1.0 M HCl. The synthesis of this compound is described in a comprehensive manner, and its composition is supported by a range of precise analytical approaches such as elemental analysis, and mass spectroscopy. Based on the findings of the investigation, the synthesized Gemini ionic liquid demonstrates a robust capacity to slow down the rate at which the metal corrodes. The Prepared compound was evaluation by electrochemical and morphology study. Our results revealed that elevating the inhibitor concentration led to an augmentation in inhibition effectiveness, reaching up to 94.8% at 200 ppm of the synthesized compound at 298 K. It is crucial to emphasize that the recently prepared Gemini ionic liquid is consistent with the Langmuir adsorption model and function as a mixed inhibitor, participating in the physio-chemisorption process of adsorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yousef A Selim
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, 11884, Cairo, Egypt
| | - M Abd-El-Raouf
- Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute (EPRI), Nasr City, P.O. 11727, Cairo, Egypt
| | - K Zakaria
- Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute (EPRI), Nasr City, P.O. 11727, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ahmed Z Sayed
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, 11884, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Yasser M Moustafa
- Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute (EPRI), Nasr City, P.O. 11727, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ashraf M Ashmawy
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, 11884, Cairo, Egypt.
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Abd El Maksoud S, Fouda AEA, Badawy H. Furosemide drug as a corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel in 1.0 M hydrochloric acid. Sci Rep 2024; 14:9052. [PMID: 38643175 PMCID: PMC11032397 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-58713-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2024] [Accepted: 04/02/2024] [Indexed: 04/22/2024] Open
Abstract
Furosemide (4-chloro-2-furan-2-ylmethylamino-5-sulfamoylbenzoic acid) was examined as an inhibitor for the corrosion of carbon steel (CS) in 1.0 M HCl. The investigation included mass loss (ML) and electrochemical techniques: potentiodynamic polarization (PP), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and electrochemical frequency modulation (EFM). The efficiency of inhibition rises with increasing Furosemide concentration and temperature. This compound follows the Temkin isotherm with good fit. The presence of varying quantities influences both anodic metal dissolution and cathodic hydrogen evolution. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) were used to detect the effect of the compound on the CS surface. The molecular inhibitory effect of Furosemide was demonstrated using quantum chemical calculations, and the molecular simulation results demonstrated the adsorption on the carbon steel surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samir Abd El Maksoud
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt.
| | - Abd El Aziz Fouda
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt
| | - Haby Badawy
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt
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Alanazi K, Alshammari BH, Alanazi TYA, Alshammari OA, Ashmawy AM, Aljohani MM, Abdel Hameed R, Deyab MA. Green Synthesis of a Novel Cationic Surfactant Based on an Azo Schiff Compound for Use as a Carbon Steel Anticorrosion Agent. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:49009-49016. [PMID: 38162794 PMCID: PMC10753717 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c06710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2023] [Revised: 11/17/2023] [Accepted: 11/24/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
The new cationic surfactant-based azo Schiff compound (azoS8) was prepared, characterized, and investigated as a corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel in 1 M HCl by means of electrochemical approaches in this study. The chemical structure of azoS8 has been verified by the FTIR and 1H NMR spectra. According to the electrochemical system, the examined surfactant is a mixed-type inhibitor. The surfactant azoS8 was an adequate corrosion inhibitor, as evidenced by the reduction in corrosion current densities and the rise in coverage of the surface identified with an evolving inhibitor amount. When the surfactant azoS8 had been added, the capacitive cycle loops on the Nyquist plots were broader, and the dimension of these loops expanded with surfactant azoS8 concentration. This implies that the amount of surfactant azoS8 led to an improvement in the impedance of the steel electrode. The surfactant azoS8 adsorption system is well suited to the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. It was discovered that azoS8 had a Gibbs free energy change value of -27.72 kJ mol-1, which is a mixed adsorption mechanism containing both physisorption and chemisorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaseb
D. Alanazi
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Science, University
of Ha’il, 81442 Hail, Saudi Arabia
| | - Basmah H. Alshammari
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Science, University
of Ha’il, 81442 Hail, Saudi Arabia
| | - Tahani Y. A. Alanazi
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Science, University
of Ha’il, 81442 Hail, Saudi Arabia
| | - Odah A. Alshammari
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Science, University
of Ha’il, 81442 Hail, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ashraf M. Ashmawy
- Chemistry
Department, Faculty of Science (boys), Al-Azhar
University, 11884 Nasr City, Egypt
| | - Meshari M. Aljohani
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Science, Tabuk
University, 71491 Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
| | - Reda Abdel Hameed
- Chemistry
Department, Faculty of Science (boys), Al-Azhar
University, 11884 Nasr City, Egypt
- Basic
Science Department, Preparatory Year, University
of Ha’il, 1560 Hail, KSA
| | - Mohamed A. Deyab
- Egyptian
Petroleum Research Institute (EPRI), Nasr City 11251, Cairo, Egypt
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