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Vishwkarma AK, Yadav T, Shakerzadeh E, Goswami S, Garai S, Vetrivelan V, Adam J, Pathak A. Nanoring interactions with bio-relevant molecule: A quantum chemical approach to C 18 and B 9N 9 systems. J Mol Graph Model 2025; 136:108949. [PMID: 39805249 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmgm.2025.108949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2024] [Revised: 12/29/2024] [Accepted: 01/07/2025] [Indexed: 01/16/2025]
Abstract
This study investigates the interaction of a synthetic bio-relevant molecule with C18 and B9N9 nanorings, exploring their potential applications in sensing and drug delivery. Employing Density Functional Theory (DFT) at the ωB97XD level with the 6-31G(d,p) basis set, we computed the adsorption and electronic properties of the resulting nanocomplexes. A total of ten distinct configurations were identified for the interactions, with adsorption energies ranging from -6.75 to -12.62 kcal/mol for the C18@target molecule and -9.01 to -18.46 kcal/mol for the B9N9@target molecule. Notably, alterations in the energy gap between the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) upon interaction suggest an enhancement in electrical conductivity. The effect of aqueous media was also examined, revealing an increase of approximately 2.0 Debye in the dipole moments of the most stable nanocomplexes. Additional analyses, including reduced density gradient (RDG), UV-Vis spectroscopy, and Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules (QTAIM), were conducted in both gas and aqueous phases. Our findings indicate that C18 and B9N9 nanorings exhibit significant promise as candidates for drug delivery and sensing applications, particularly due to their enhanced electronic properties upon interaction with the bio-relevant molecule.
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Affiliation(s)
- A K Vishwkarma
- Department of Physics, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
| | - T Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
| | - E Shakerzadeh
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - S Goswami
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
| | - S Garai
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
| | - V Vetrivelan
- Department of Physics, Government College of Engineering, Srirangam, Tiruchirappalli, India
| | - J Adam
- Computational Materials and Photonics, FB16 and FB10, University of Kassel, Germany; Center for Interdisciplinary Nanostructure Science and Technology, University of Kassel, Germany
| | - A Pathak
- Department of Physics, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
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