Salvi FJ, Hoffman MD, Sabharwal S, Clifford PS. Physiologic comparison of forward and reverse wheelchair propulsion.
Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1998;
79:36-40. [PMID:
9440415 DOI:
10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90205-2]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
Conventional wheelchair propulsion is physiologically demanding because of the small muscle mass that is used and the low mechanical efficiency of the movement. Previous research has suggested that a reverse wheeling technique might be more economical than conventional forward wheeling. The present study sought to compare the physiologic demands of forward and reverse wheeling techniques.
DESIGN
A repeated measures design was used to compare the dependent variables between forward and reverse wheeling techniques in the same subjects.
SETTING
Human exercise research laboratory.
PARTICIPANTS
Ten able-bodied men.
INTERVENTION
Subjects completed graded, discontinuous exercise tests on a wheelchair ergometer, using both forward and reverse wheeling techniques.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES
Oxygen uptake (VO2), ventilation (VE), and heart rate were measured during the last 30 seconds of each 3-minute exercise stage. Blood lactate concentration ([La]) and rating of perceived exertion (RPE) were determined immediately after each stage.
RESULTS
Repeated measures analysis of variance demonstrated that VO2, VE, heart rate, [La], and RPE were all significantly greater (p < .05) with reverse wheeling compared with forward wheeling. VO2, values with reverse wheeling averaged 9% higher than forward wheeling at identical power outputs.
CONCLUSIONS
Reverse wheelchair propulsion is physiologically more demanding than conventional forward wheelchair propulsion and does not appear to offer potential for improving the economy of wheelchair propulsion.
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