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Zhang YJ, Zhu Y, Li Q, Xiang ZN, Huang T, Sun J, Wen HH. Record-High Superconducting Transition Temperature in a Ti 1-xMn x Alloy with the Rich Magnetic Element Mn. J Am Chem Soc 2024. [PMID: 39036901 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c06836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/23/2024]
Abstract
It is well-known that magnetic moments are very harmful to superconductivity. A typical example is the element Mn, whose compounds usually exhibit strong magnetism. Thus, it is very difficult to achieve superconductivity in materials containing Mn. Here, we report enhanced superconductivity with a superconducting transition temperature (Tc) up to a record-high value of about 26 K in a beta-phase Ti1-xMnx alloy containing the rich magnetic element Mn under high pressures. This is contrary to the intuition that magnetic moments always suppress superconductivity. Under high pressures, we also found that in the middle-pressure regime, the Pauli limit of the upper critical field is surpassed. The synchrotron X-ray diffraction data show an unchanged beta-phase with a continuous contraction of the cell volume, which is well-supported by the first-principles calculations. Although the theoretical results based on electron-phonon coupling can interpret the Tc value in a certain pressure region, the monotonic enhancement of superconductivity by pressure cannot seek support from the theory. Our results show a surprising enhancement of superconductivity in the Ti1-xMnx alloy with a considerable Mn content.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying-Jie Zhang
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Yijie Zhu
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Qing Li
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Zhe-Ning Xiang
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Tianheng Huang
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Jian Sun
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Hai-Hu Wen
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
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2
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Liu L, Wang JF, Liu XD, Xu HA, Cui JM, Li Q, Zhou JY, Lin WX, He ZX, Xu W, Wei Y, Liu ZH, Wang P, Hao ZH, Ding JF, Li HO, Liu W, Li H, You L, Xu JS, Gregoryanz E, Li CF, Guo GC. Coherent Control and Magnetic Detection of Divacancy Spins in Silicon Carbide at High Pressures. NANO LETTERS 2022; 22:9943-9950. [PMID: 36507869 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c03378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Spin defects in silicon carbide appear to be a promising tool for various quantum technologies, especially for quantum sensing. However, this technique has been used only at ambient pressure until now. Here, by combining this technique with diamond anvil cell, we systematically study the optical and spin properties of divacancy defects created at the surface of SiC at pressures up to 40 GPa. The zero-field-splitting of the divacancy spins increases linearly with pressure with a slope of 25.1 MHz/GPa, which is almost two-times larger than that of nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond. The corresponding pressure sensing sensitivity is about 0.28 MPa/Hz-1/2. The coherent control of divacancy demonstrates that coherence time decreases as pressure increases. Based on these, the pressure-induced magnetic phase transition of Nd2Fe14B sample at high pressures was detected. These experiments pave the way to use divacancy in quantum technologies such as pressure sensing and magnetic detection at high pressures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei230031, China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei230026, China
| | - Jun-Feng Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei230026, China
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan610065, China
- CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei230026, China
| | - Xiao-Di Liu
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei230031, China
| | - Hai-An Xu
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei230031, China
| | - Jin-Ming Cui
- CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei230026, China
- CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei230026, China
- Hefei National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei230088, China
| | - Qiang Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei230026, China
- CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei230026, China
| | - Ji-Yang Zhou
- CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei230026, China
- CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei230026, China
| | - Wu-Xi Lin
- CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei230026, China
- CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei230026, China
| | - Zhen-Xuan He
- CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei230026, China
- CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei230026, China
| | - Wan Xu
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei230031, China
| | - Yu Wei
- Center for Micro- and Nanoscale Research and Fabrication, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui230027, China
| | - Zheng-Hao Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei230026, China
- CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei230026, China
| | - Pu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei230031, China
| | - Zhi-He Hao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei230026, China
- CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei230026, China
| | - Jun-Feng Ding
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei230031, China
| | - Hai-Ou Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei230026, China
- CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei230026, China
- Hefei National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei230088, China
| | - Wen Liu
- Hefei National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei230088, China
| | - Hao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai200050, China
| | - Lixing You
- State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai200050, China
| | - Jin-Shi Xu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei230026, China
- CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei230026, China
- Hefei National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei230088, China
| | - Eugene Gregoryanz
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei230031, China
- Centre for Science at Extreme Conditions, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, EdinburghEH9 3FD, U.K
| | - Chuan-Feng Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei230026, China
- CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei230026, China
- Hefei National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei230088, China
| | - Guang-Can Guo
- CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei230026, China
- CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei230026, China
- Hefei National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei230088, China
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3
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Li B, Wu S, Wang Z, Wang C, Cao G. Synthesis, Structure and Properties of Layered Phosphide Nitrides
Ak
Th
2
Mn
4
P
4
N
2
(
Ak
= Rb, Cs)
†. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202100341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bai‐Zhuo Li
- Department of Physics, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Technology and Devices, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, and State Key Lab of Silicon Materials Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310027 China
| | - Si‐Qi Wu
- Department of Physics, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Technology and Devices, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, and State Key Lab of Silicon Materials Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310027 China
| | - Zhi‐Cheng Wang
- Department of Physics, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Technology and Devices, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, and State Key Lab of Silicon Materials Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310027 China
| | - Cao Wang
- School of Physics & Optoelectronic Engineering Shandong University of Technology Zibo Shandong 255000 China
| | - Guang‐Han Cao
- Department of Physics, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Technology and Devices, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, and State Key Lab of Silicon Materials Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310027 China
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Nanjing Jiangsu 210093 China
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4
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Zhang F, Li B, Ren Q, Mao H, Xia Y, Hu B, Liu Z, Wang Z, Shao Y, Feng Z, Tan S, Sun Y, Ren Z, Jing Q, Liu B, Luo H, Ma J, Mei Y, Wang C, Cao GH. ThMnPnN (Pn = P, As): Synthesis, Structure, and Chemical Pressure Effects. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:2937-2944. [PMID: 32064866 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b03294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Mn-based ZrCuSiAs-type pnictides ThMnPnN (Pn = P, As) containing PbO-type Th2N2 layers were synthesized. The crystal and magnetic structures are determined using X-ray and neutron powder diffraction. While neutron diffraction indicates a C-type antiferromagnetic state at 300 K, the temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility shows cusps at 36 and 52 K respectively for ThMnPN and ThMnAsN. The susceptibility cusps are ascribed to a spontaneous antiferromagnetic-to-antiferromagnetic transition for Mn2+ moments, which is observed for the first time in Mn-based ZrCuSiAs-type compounds. In addition, measurements of the resistivity and specific heat suggest an abnormal increase in the density of states at the Fermi energy. The result is discussed in terms of the internal chemical pressure effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fuxiang Zhang
- School of Physics & Optoelectronic Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, P. R. China
| | - Baizhuo Li
- Department of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Qingyong Ren
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Huican Mao
- Department of Physics and Center for Advanced Quantum Studies, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China.,Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Yuanhua Xia
- Key Laboratory of Neutron Physics, Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621999, P. R. China
| | - Bingfeng Hu
- Key Laboratory of Neutron Physics, Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621999, P. R. China
| | - Zichen Liu
- School of Physics & Optoelectronic Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, P. R. China
| | - Zhicheng Wang
- Department of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Yeting Shao
- Department of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Zhifa Feng
- School of Physics & Optoelectronic Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, P. R. China
| | - Shugang Tan
- School of Physics & Optoelectronic Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, P. R. China
| | - Yuping Sun
- School of Physics & Optoelectronic Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, P. R. China
| | - Zhi Ren
- Institute for Natural Sciences, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Qiang Jing
- School of Physics & Optoelectronic Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, P. R. China
| | - Bo Liu
- School of Physics & Optoelectronic Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, P. R. China
| | - Huiqian Luo
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Jie Ma
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Yuxue Mei
- School of Physics & Optoelectronic Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, P. R. China
| | - Cao Wang
- School of Physics & Optoelectronic Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, P. R. China
| | - Guang-Han Cao
- Department of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
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5
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Wildman EJ, Tucker MG, Mclaughlin AC. A high pressure neutron study of colossal magnetoresistant NdMnAsO(0.95)F(0.05). JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2015; 27:116001. [PMID: 25721358 DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/27/11/116001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
A high pressure neutron diffraction study of the oxypnictide NdMnAsO0.95F0.05 has been performed at temperatures of 290-383 K and pressures up to 8.59 GPa. The results demonstrate that the antiferromagnetic order of the Mn spins is robust to pressures of up to 8.59 GPa. TN is enhanced from 360 to 383 K upon applying an external pressure of 4.97 GPa, a rate of 4.63 K GPa(-1). NdMnAsO0.95F0.05 is shown to violate Bloch's rule which would suggest that NdMnAsO0.95F0.05 is on the verge of a localized to itinerant transition. There is no evidence of a structural transition but applied pressure tends to result in more regular As-Mn-As and Nd-O-Nd tetrahedra. The unit cell is significantly more compressible along the c-axis than the a-axis, as the interlayer coupling is weaker than the intrinsic bonds contained within NdO and MnAs slabs.
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Affiliation(s)
- E J Wildman
- The Chemistry Department, University of Aberdeen, Meston Walk, Aberdeen, AB24 3UE, Scotland, UK
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6
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Cheng JG, Matsubayashi K, Wu W, Sun JP, Lin FK, Luo JL, Uwatoko Y. Pressure induced superconductivity on the border of magnetic order in MnP. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2015; 114:117001. [PMID: 25839302 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.114.117001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
We report the discovery of superconductivity on the border of long-range magnetic order in the itinerant-electron helimagnet MnP via the application of high pressure. Superconductivity with T(sc)≈1 K emerges and exists merely near the critical pressure P(c)≈8 GPa, where the long-range magnetic order just vanishes. The present finding makes MnP the first Mn-based superconductor. The close proximity of superconductivity to a magnetic instability suggests an unconventional pairing mechanism. Moreover, the detailed analysis of the normal-state transport properties evidenced non-Fermi-liquid behavior and the dramatic enhancement of the quasiparticle effective mass near P(c) associated with the magnetic quantum fluctuations.
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Affiliation(s)
- J-G Cheng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan
| | - K Matsubayashi
- Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan
| | - W Wu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - J P Sun
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - F K Lin
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - J L Luo
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing, China
| | - Y Uwatoko
- Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan
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7
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Gu D, Dai X, Le C, Sun L, Wu Q, Saparov B, Guo J, Gao P, Zhang S, Zhou Y, Zhang C, Jin S, Xiong L, Li R, Li Y, Li X, Liu J, Sefat AS, Hu J, Zhao Z. Robust antiferromagnetism preventing superconductivity in pressurized (Ba 0.61 K 0.39)Mn2Bi2. Sci Rep 2014; 4:7342. [PMID: 25475224 PMCID: PMC4256658 DOI: 10.1038/srep07342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2014] [Accepted: 11/17/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
BaMn2Bi2 possesses an iso-structure of iron pnictide superconductors and similar antiferromagnetic (AFM) ground state to that of cuprates, therefore, it receives much more attention on its properties and is expected to be the parent compound of a new family of superconductors. When doped with potassium (K), BaMn2Bi2 undergoes a transition from an AFM insulator to an AFM metal. Consequently, it is of great interest to suppress the AFM order in the K-doped BaMn2Bi2 with the aim of exploring the potential superconductivity. Here, we report that external pressure up to 35.6 GPa cannot suppress the AFM order in the K-doped BaMn2Bi2 to develop superconductivity in the temperature range of 300 K-1.5 K, but induces a tetragonal (T) to an orthorhombic (OR) phase transition at ~20 GPa. Theoretical calculations for the T and OR phases, on basis of our high-pressure XRD data, indicate that the AFM order is robust in the pressurized Ba0.61K0.39Mn2Bi2. Both of our experimental and theoretical results suggest that the robust AFM order essentially prevents the emergence of superconductivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dachun Gu
- Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Xia Dai
- Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Congcong Le
- Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Liling Sun
- Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing. 100190, China
| | - Qi Wu
- Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Bayrammurad Saparov
- Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 73831-6056, USA
| | - Jing Guo
- Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Peiwen Gao
- Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Shan Zhang
- Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Yazhou Zhou
- Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Chao Zhang
- Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Shifeng Jin
- Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Lun Xiong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Rui Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yanchun Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xiaodong Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jing Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Athena S. Sefat
- Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 73831-6056, USA
| | - Jiangping Hu
- Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing. 100190, China
| | - Zhongxian Zhao
- Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing. 100190, China
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