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Rondepierre A, Zhidkov A, Oumbarek Espinos D, Hosokai T. Stabilization and correction of aberrated laser beams via plasma channelling. Sci Rep 2024; 14:12078. [PMID: 38802481 PMCID: PMC11130265 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-62997-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2024] [Accepted: 05/23/2024] [Indexed: 05/29/2024] Open
Abstract
High-power laser applications, and especially laser wakefield acceleration, continue to draw attention through various research topics, and may bring many industrial applications based on compact accelerators, from ultrafast imaging to cancer therapy. However, one main step towards this is the arch issue of stability. Indeed, the interaction of a complex, aberrated laser beam with plasma involves a lot of physical phenomena and non-linear effects, such as self-focusing and filamentation. Different outcomes can be induced by small laser instabilities (i.e. laser wavefront), therefore harming any practical solution. One promising path to be explored is the use of a plasma channel to possibly guide and correct aberrated beams. Complex and costly experimental facilities are required to investigate such topics. However, one way to quickly and efficiently explore new solutions is numerical simulations, especially Particle-In-Cell (PIC) simulations if, and only if, one is confidently implementing such aberrated beams which, contrary to a Gaussian beam, do not have analytical solutions. In this research, we propose two new advancements: the correct implementation of aberrated laser beams inside a 3D PIC code, showing a great consistency, under vacuum, compared to the calculations with Fresnel theory); and the correction of their quality via the propagation inside a plasma channel. We demonstrate improvements in the beam pattern, becoming closer to a single plasma mode with less distortions, and thus suggesting a better stability for the targeted application. Through this confident calculation technique for distorted laser beams, we are now expecting to proceed with more accurate PIC simulations, closer to experimental conditions, and obtained results with plasma channels indicate promising future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandre Rondepierre
- Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (SANKEN), Osaka University, 8-1 Mihogaoka, Ibaraki, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
- Laser Accelerator R&D Team, Innovative Light Sources Division, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, 1-1-1, Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, Osaka, 679-5148, Japan.
- Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Advanced Technology R&D Center, Industrial Automation Systems Department, Laser Systems Section, Amagasaki, Japan.
| | - Alexei Zhidkov
- Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (SANKEN), Osaka University, 8-1 Mihogaoka, Ibaraki, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Driss Oumbarek Espinos
- Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (SANKEN), Osaka University, 8-1 Mihogaoka, Ibaraki, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Tomonao Hosokai
- Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (SANKEN), Osaka University, 8-1 Mihogaoka, Ibaraki, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
- Laser Accelerator R&D Team, Innovative Light Sources Division, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, 1-1-1, Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, Osaka, 679-5148, Japan
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Oumbarek Espinos D, Rondepierre A, Zhidkov A, Pathak N, Jin Z, Huang K, Nakanii N, Daito I, Kando M, Hosokai T. Notable improvements on LWFA through precise laser wavefront tuning. Sci Rep 2023; 13:18466. [PMID: 37891421 PMCID: PMC10611724 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-45737-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2023] [Accepted: 10/23/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Laser wakefield acceleration (LWFA) continues to grow and awaken interest worldwide, especially as in various applications it approaches performance comparable to classical accelerators. However, numerous challenges still exist until this can be a reality. The complex non-linear nature of the process of interaction between the laser and the induced plasma remains an obstacle to the widespread LWFA use as stable and reliable particle sources. It is commonly accepted that the best wavefront is a perfect Gaussian distribution. However, experimentally, this is not correct and more complicated ones can potentially give better results. in this work, the effects of tuning the laser wavefront via the controlled introduction of aberrations are explored for an LWFA accelerator using the shock injection configuration. Our experiments show the clear unique correlation between the generated beam transverse characteristics and the different input wavefronts. The electron beams stability, acceleration and injection are also significantly different. We found that in our case, the best beams were generated with a specific complex wavefront. A greater understanding of electron generation as function of the laser input is achieved thanks to this method and hopes towards a higher level of control on the electrons beams by LWFA is foreseen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Driss Oumbarek Espinos
- Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (SANKEN), Osaka University, Mihogaoka, Ibaraki, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
- Laser Accelerator R &D, Innovative Light Sources Division, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, 1-1-1, Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, Osaka, 679-5148, Japan.
| | - Alexandre Rondepierre
- Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (SANKEN), Osaka University, Mihogaoka, Ibaraki, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
- Laser Accelerator R &D, Innovative Light Sources Division, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, 1-1-1, Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, Osaka, 679-5148, Japan
| | - Alexei Zhidkov
- Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (SANKEN), Osaka University, Mihogaoka, Ibaraki, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
- Laser Accelerator R &D, Innovative Light Sources Division, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, 1-1-1, Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, Osaka, 679-5148, Japan
| | - Naveen Pathak
- Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (SANKEN), Osaka University, Mihogaoka, Ibaraki, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
- Laser Accelerator R &D, Innovative Light Sources Division, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, 1-1-1, Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, Osaka, 679-5148, Japan
| | - Zhan Jin
- Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (SANKEN), Osaka University, Mihogaoka, Ibaraki, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
- Laser Accelerator R &D, Innovative Light Sources Division, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, 1-1-1, Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, Osaka, 679-5148, Japan
| | - Kai Huang
- Laser Accelerator R &D, Innovative Light Sources Division, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, 1-1-1, Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, Osaka, 679-5148, Japan
- Kansai Institute for Photon Science (KPSI), National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology (QST), 8-1-7, Umemidai, Kizugawa, Kyoto, 619-0215, Japan
| | - Nobuhiko Nakanii
- Laser Accelerator R &D, Innovative Light Sources Division, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, 1-1-1, Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, Osaka, 679-5148, Japan
- Kansai Institute for Photon Science (KPSI), National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology (QST), 8-1-7, Umemidai, Kizugawa, Kyoto, 619-0215, Japan
| | - Izuru Daito
- Kansai Institute for Photon Science (KPSI), National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology (QST), 8-1-7, Umemidai, Kizugawa, Kyoto, 619-0215, Japan
| | - Masaki Kando
- Laser Accelerator R &D, Innovative Light Sources Division, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, 1-1-1, Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, Osaka, 679-5148, Japan
- Kansai Institute for Photon Science (KPSI), National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology (QST), 8-1-7, Umemidai, Kizugawa, Kyoto, 619-0215, Japan
| | - Tomonao Hosokai
- Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (SANKEN), Osaka University, Mihogaoka, Ibaraki, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
- Laser Accelerator R &D, Innovative Light Sources Division, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, 1-1-1, Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, Osaka, 679-5148, Japan
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Mittelberger DE, Thévenet M, Nakamura K, Gonsalves AJ, Benedetti C, Daniels J, Steinke S, Lehe R, Vay JL, Schroeder CB, Esarey E, Leemans WP. Laser and electron deflection from transverse asymmetries in laser-plasma accelerators. Phys Rev E 2019; 100:063208. [PMID: 31962408 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.100.063208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
We report on the deflection of laser pulses and accelerated electrons in a laser-plasma accelerator (LPA) by the effects of laser pulse front tilt and transverse density gradients. Asymmetry in the plasma index of refraction leads to laser steering, which can be due to a density gradient or spatiotemporal coupling of the laser pulse. The transverse forces from the skewed plasma wave can also lead to electron deflection relative to the laser. Quantitative models are proposed for both the laser and electron steering, which are confirmed by particle-in-cell simulations. Experiments with the BELLA Petawatt Laser are presented which show controllable 0.1-1 mrad laser and electron beam deflection from laser pulse front tilt. This has potential applications for electron beam pointing control, which is of paramount importance for LPA applications.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Maxence Thévenet
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Kei Nakamura
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | - Carlo Benedetti
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Joost Daniels
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Sven Steinke
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Rémi Lehe
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Jean-Luc Vay
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Carl B Schroeder
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Eric Esarey
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Wim P Leemans
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
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Lin J, Ma Y, Schwartz R, Woodbury D, Nees JA, Mathis M, Thomas AGR, Krushelnick K, Milchberg H. Adaptive control of laser-wakefield accelerators driven by mid-IR laser pulses. OPTICS EXPRESS 2019; 27:10912-10923. [PMID: 31052944 DOI: 10.1364/oe.27.010912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2019] [Accepted: 03/16/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
There has been growing interest both in studying high intensity ultrafast laser plasma interactions with adaptive control systems as well as using long wavelength driver beams. We demonstrate the coherent control of the dynamics of laser-wakefield acceleration driven by ultrashort (∼ 100 fs) mid-infrared (∼ 3.9 μm) laser pulses. The critical density at this wavelength is 7.3 × 1019 cm-3, which is achievable with an ordinary gas target system. Interactions between mid-infrared laser pulses and such near-critical-density plasma may be beneficial due to much higher absorption of laser energy. In addition, the normalized vector potential of the laser field a0 increases with longer laser wavelength, lowering the required peak laser intensity to drive non-linear laser-wakefield acceleration. Here, MeV level, collimated electron beams with non-thermal, peaked energy spectra are generated. Optimization of electron beam qualities are realized through adaptive control of the laser wavefront. A genetic algorithm controlling a deformable mirror improves the electron total charge, energy spectra, beam pointing and stability at various plasma density profiles. Particle-in-cell simulations reveal that the optimal wavefront causes an earlier injection on the density up-ramp and thus higher energy gain as well as less filamentation during the interaction, which leads to the improvement in electron beam collimation and energy spectra.
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