Shen J, Fan J, Ye R, Li N, Mu Y, Zeng H. Polypyridine-Based Helical Amide Foldamer Channels: Rapid Transport of Water and Protons with High Ion Rejection.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020;
59:13328-13334. [PMID:
32346957 DOI:
10.1002/anie.202003512]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2020] [Revised: 04/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Synthetic strategies that enable rapid construction of covalent organic nanotubes with an angstrom-scale tubular pore remain scarcely reported. Reported here is a remarkably simple and mild one-pot polymerization protocol, employing POCl3 as the polymerization agent. This protocol efficiently generates polypyridine amide foldamer-based covalent organic nanotubes with a 2.8 nm length at a yield of 50 %. Trapping single-file water chains in the 2.8 Å tubular cavity, rich in hydrogen-bond donors and acceptors, these tubular polypyridine ensembles rapidly and selectively transport water at a rate of 1.6×109 H2 O⋅S-1 ⋅channel-1 and protons at a speed as fast as gramicidin A, with a high rejection of ions.
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